Abstract: Systems, methods and computer program code for the measurement and control of sway in load transportation systems are provided which include using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) devices to measure and control the sway of suspended loads such as loads suspended from cranes.

Abstract: A tensioning system for a mobile telescopic crane having a telescopic mast includes at least one tensioning cable for bracing the telescopic mast and at least one tensioning winch mounted on the crane superstructure for tensioning the cable. The tension in the cable creates a pressure bias within the mast. The winch is movable with respect to said superstructure of the crane and movement of the winch relative to the superstructure also imposes tension on the tensioning cable.

Abstract: Beverage container opener and resealer includes a bottle cap remover including a circular bottle cap receiver and guide. Bottle cap receiver is formed of a generally inverted cup including therein teeth formed on the inner surface adapted to interface with a bottle cap to be twisted off of the bottle when the opener housing is maneuvered. Teeth can be provided in the form of ribs, flutes or ridges. The guide and teeth are receivable over the cap of a beverage container. Gripping material can extend into and/or downward onto a substantially complimentary surface formed on beverage container caps. A rubber bottle resealer reseals open bottles, thereby preserving the beverage. Module is configured to be integrated into and associated with a decorative three-dimensional decorative housing provided in the form of miniature headgear.

Abstract: The device contains a ring structure having at least one interior groove and an exterior threaded portion. The interior grooves of the ring structure are designed to removably engage to an opening on a bottle. A cap is also provided having at least one helical rib to securely attach to the threaded portion of the ring structure when the cap is in a closed position. A handle is further provided that is integral with the rigid skirt.

Abstract: A method for self-assembling a plurality of microstructures onto a substrate comprising using a bonding material to make the microstructure assembled onto the substrate by a physical attraction force The microstructures are self-aligned with the substrate, and further permanently fixed on and electrical connection with the substrate by the solder bumps between the microstructures and the substrate, which is formed by the solder bumps via reflow process. There is no need for the using of the conventional pick-and-place device in the present method. The present method could be applied to light emitting diodes, RFID tags, micro-integrated circuits or other types of microstructures.

Abstract: A method for depositing a material by adsorption onto a substrate, includes a step of exposing the substrate to a precursor molecule in the gaseous phase. These precursor molecules present a non-zero dipole moment. An electrical field is applied during the substrate exposing step to cause a reactive branch of the precursor molecules to adsorb into the surface of the substrate in a manner such that the precursor molecules have essentially a same orientation. Next, the substrate is exposed to reagent molecules in the gaseous phase which react with the adsorbed precursor molecules so that organic branches of the adsorbed precursor molecules other than the reactive organic branch are replaced by elements of the reagent molecules. This process results in the formation of a monoatomic layer.

Abstract: To provide a method for manufacturing a piezoelectric resonator which can widen the range of frequency adjustment while saving metal thereby suppressing reduction of the yields when forming a metal film for frequency adjustment at the tip of an vibrating arm. The method of manufacturing the piezoelectric resonator according to the present invention includes the steps of: bringing a substrate in which an outside shape of a piezoelectric oscillating piece is formed, into contact with an etching solution; forming grooves in a plurality of vibrating arms using a mask having an aperture at the portion corresponding to the groove, and having a metal film formed on the whole surface except the aperture; and thereafter, forming a resist mask on the surface of the substrate so that resist is left at the tip of the vibrating arms which will be a formation area of a metal film for frequency adjustment so as to remove the metal film by etching.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display apparatus includes forming at least one assembly for forming a plurality of finished liquid crystal display apparatuses, by opposing two glass substrates to have a space therebetween and sealing a periphery of the space between the two glass substrates by an outer peripheral seal member. Outer surfaces of the two glass substrates are etched by soaking the assembly in an etching solution within an etching bath while maintaining a temperature and a concentration of the etching solution within the etching bath at a substantially constant temperature and at a substantially constant concentration. The etched outer surfaces of the glass substrates are flattened by polishing the outer surfaces of the glass substrates.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include hierarchically-dimensioned, microfiber-based dry adhesive materials featuring dense arrays of microfibers with free tips terminating in numerous microfibrils. In certain embodiments, more than two levels of microfiber-dimension hierarchy may be employed, each dimension involving smaller microfibrils emanating from the tips of the microfibers or microfibrils of the next highest dimensional level. Various additional embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for preparing hierarchically-dimensioned, microfiber-based dry adhesive materials. These methods include single-pass or multi-pass imprint-lithography, pattern masking and etching, and imprinting fiber-embedded substrates followed by etching.

Abstract: A method and system for treating a substrate using a ballistic electron beam is described, whereby the radial uniformity of the electron beam flux is adjusted by modulating the source radio frequency (RF) power. For example, a plasma processing system is described having a first RF power coupled to a lower electrode, which may support the substrate, a second RF power coupled to an upper electrode that opposes the lower electrode, and a negative high voltage direct current (DC) power coupled to the upper electrode to form the ballistic electron beam. The amplitude of the second RF power is modulated to affect changes in the uniformity of the ballistic electron beam flux.

Abstract: A method of deep etching is disclosed. Initially, a wafer is provided, and a patterned mask having at least an opening to expose a surface of the wafer is formed on the surface of the wafer. A deposition process is performed to form a polymer layer on the patterned mask and a part of the surface through the opening. And accordingly, a plasma etching process is performed to remove the polymer layer and to etch the surface through the opening to form a deep opening. An oxide layer is formed on a sidewall of the deep opening to protect the sidewall during the plasma etching process. The deposition process and the plasma etching process are repeated alternatively until the deep opening has a predetermined aspect ratio. The method of the invention etches the wafer anisotropically and forms a deep opening having a hydrophilic surface of the sidewall.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device using a closed-type transport container, includes: controlling relative humidity inside the closed-type transport container to be lower than ambient relative humidity outside the closed-type transport container on a particular interprocess transport path in which an intermediate product stored in the closed-type transport container is transported from a first manufacturing process to a second manufacturing process. The first manufacturing process allows basic compounds containing nitrogen atoms to be released from the intermediate product. The second manufacturing process is susceptible to degradation due to contamination by the basic compounds.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally provide etch or CVD plasma processing methods and apparatus used to generate a uniform plasma across the surface of a substrate by modulation pulsing the power delivered to a plurality of plasma controlling devices found in a plasma processing chamber. The plasma generated and/or sustained in the plasma processing chamber is created by the one or more plasma controlling devices that are used to control, generate, enhance, and/or shape the plasma during the plasma processing steps by use of energy delivered from a RF power source. Plasma controlling devices may include, for example, one or more coils (inductively coupled plasma), one or more electrodes (capacitively coupled plasma), and/or any other energy inputting device such as a microwave source.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a high-speed supply system having a relatively small opening for ejecting a processing liquid through the relatively small opening to supply the processing liquid into a processing bath, and a low-speed supply system having a relatively large opening for ejecting the processing liquid through the relatively large opening to supply the processing liquid into the processing bath. While an etching process is in progress, the processing liquid is supplied through the high-speed supply system. This decreases a difference in concentration of a liquid chemical component in the processing liquid within the processing bath to improve the uniformity of the etching process. While the etching process is not in progress, on the other hand, the processing liquid is supplied through the low-speed supply system. This improves the efficiency of the replacement of the processing liquid within the processing bath.

Abstract: A switching contact is disclosed for vacuum interrupters, having a radial or axial magnetic field. In at least one embodiment, the switching contact includes a switching contact carrier and a contact plate. The switching contact carrier contains a coil for generating a magnetic field, said coil being formed by slitting the wall of a pot-like contact carrier. The outer diameter of the slitted wall of the pot-like carrier is smaller than the diameter of the contact plate located thereon. The switching contact is also provided with an annular supporting body which is inserted between the contact plate and the base of the contact carrier and surrounds the contact carrier at least in the slitted region. A vacuum gap is provided between the outer supporting body and the slitted wall.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly using a machined tool operating in a plunge mode of electrical discharge machining to make microreplicated features in a work piece having a complex surface. The microreplicated features can be non-adjacent and can have any geometric configuration and micron-scaled dimensions, as determined by the microstructured features in the tool. The machined work piece can be used as a master tool in order to make microreplicated articles such as optical films, friction control films, plasma display panel molds, or micro-fasteners.

Abstract: A method of and system for forming two laser processing beams with controlled stability at a target specimen work surface includes first and second mutually coherent laser beams propagating along separate first and second beam paths that are combined to perform an optical property adjustment. The combined laser beams are separated into third and fourth laser beams propagating along separate beam paths and including respective third and fourth main beam components, and one of the third and fourth laser beams contributes a leakage component that copropagates in mutual temporal coherence with the main beam component of the other of the third and fourth laser beams. An effect of mutual temporal coherence of the leakage component and the other main beam component with which the leakage component copropagates is reduced through acousto-optic modulation frequency shifts or through incorporation of an optical path length difference in the two beams.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus is provided which processes a sample held on a sample table arranged in a process chamber in a vacuum container by using a plasma formed in the process chamber. The plasma processing apparatus comprises: paths arranged in the sample table in which a coolant is supplied and vaporized as it flows; a refrigeration cycle having the sample table, a compressor, a condenser and an expansion valve connected in that order and having the coolant circulate therein; coolant passages to cause the coolant that has passed through the expansion valve to branch and then merge with a coolant returning from the paths in the sample table toward the compressor; and a regulator to adjust an amount of coolant passing through the paths in the sample table and circulating in the refrigeration cycle and an amount of coolant branching and flowing through the coolant passages.

Abstract: A system for providing a dynamically controlled plasma cutting system includes a plasma cutting system having a proportional valve and a sensing device arrangement and a controller connected to this arrangement. The system is configured to dynamically control gas flow in a plasma torch. The system measures gas pressure at a proportional valve and makes necessary gas pressure adjustments in the system by way of controlling a drive signal sent to the proportional valve to control gas flow.

Abstract: A customizable ion fusion formation system and method is used to repair a targeted repair region of a workpiece with successive layers of feedstock material. The system includes a moveable positioning platform and a control platform positioned separate and apart from the moveable positioning platform. A positioning arm is mounted to the moveable positioning platform and has a deposition head, including a plasma torch and a feedstock feeder mounted thereto. The deposition head is positioned relative to the targeted repair region by positioning and repositioning the moveable positioning platform, and thus the positioning arm, thereby providing customizable repair.

Abstract: A system for providing a dynamically controlled plasma cutting system. The plasma cutting system includes a proportional valve and a sensing device arrangement and a controller connected to this arrangement. The system is configured to dynamically control gas flow in a plasma torch. The system measures gas pressure at a proportional valve and makes necessary gas pressure adjustments in the system by way of controlling a drive signal sent to the proportional valve to control gas flow.

Abstract: Systems and methods for stabilizing a CO2 laser are disclosed. The system includes a detector unit for measuring the power in a select portion of the output beam. The detector unit generates an electrical signal corresponding to the measured power. The modulation frequency of the signal used to modulate the relatively high-frequency radio-frequency (RF) pump signal is filtered from the electrical signal. The filtered electrical signal is then-compared to a desired value for the output power in the output beam. Based on the comparison, a modulation control signal for modulating the RF pump signal is formed. The modulation control signal has a varying duty cycle that varies the amount of laser pump power to reduce or eliminate the measured variations in the output beam power. The result is an output beam power that remains stable over time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for bonding a pair of tubular members are disclosed. First and second end portions of the tubular members are gripped for rotation about their axis. The tubular members are axially rotated and a laser beam is directed radially toward the tubular members to bond them together.

Abstract: A workpiece positioning structure of a laser-cutting/carving machine for using on a working platform of the machine, comprises a fixing seat, at least a flexible connecting rod and an indicator to provide laser light spot, wherein one end of the flexible connecting rod is disposed on the fixing seat, the indicator to provide laser light spot is detachable connected to the connecting rod, when adjusting the connecting rod, the laser spot emitted from the indicator can be projected onto a corresponding position on the working platform.

Abstract: A method of setting processing data for a computer-assisted laser processing apparatus is disclosed, along with a system for setting a laser processing data. The method comprises a function of setting a three-dimensional profile of a object and a processing pattern as processing conditions, a function of generating processing data representing the processing conditions for the object, and a function of visually displaying a two dimensional representation of the processing data on a display screen and a function of setting a three-dimensional profile of a object and a processing pattern as processing conditions, wherein it is enabled to set the three-dimensional profile and the processing pattern while displaying the object in two dimensions on the display screen disposed within a processing zone.

Abstract: A method of forming embrittled areas in multiple layers inside a wafer so as to enable the wafer to be divided correctly even at areas where embrittled areas intersect. In a first direction embrittling step an embrittled area is formed as a bottom layer, in a second direction embrittling step embrittled areas are formed as a bottom layer and a second layer, in the first direction embrittling step the embrittled areas are formed as a second layer and a third layer, and thereafter, the second direction embrittling step and the first direction embrittling step are alternately implemented, and finally, in the second direction embrittling step, embrittled area is formed as a top layer, so that a length of an unprocessed area is contained within a range that does not interfere with division.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for multi process welding includes providing a controlled short circuit output and a pulse output in response to a user selection across a workpiece output stud and a torch output stud.

Abstract: A sheet boring apparatus is configured to bore a hole in a sheet bundle by processing a portion of the sheet bundle along and inside an outline of the hole to form a remaining portion and by dropping the remaining portion. The sheet boring apparatus includes a laser processing unit configured to emit a laser beam on to the sheet bundle to perform boring processing, and a moving portion configured to move an emitting process position of the laser beam. When the laser processing unit performs boring processing, the moving portion moves the emitting process position of the laser beam in a direction of thickness of the sheet bundle and a direction of processing width inside the outline of the hole to narrow the processing width toward a bottom of the sheet bundle.

Abstract: A convection oven for use in a food delivery vehicle comprises an oven cavity with an air inlet and an air outlet, an air feed conduit for feeding an air feed into the oven cavity through the air inlet and a heating arrangement for heating the air feed before it is fed into the oven cavity, the heating arrangement comprising a heating device that is electrically powered and being arranged to maintain a temperature of at least 130° C. in the oven cavity. A food delivery vehicle may comprise such an oven and the oven may be heatable from an electric current provided by the engine of the vehicle.

Abstract: A heat producing garment with a separate control. The garment comprising a power source and a heating package located at the specific part of the garment and including; a heating device energized by the power; and a control circuit for controlling the heating status of the heating device; and a switch assembly separated from and electrically connected with the heating package allowing control of the on/off status of the heating device. The separation of the control from the garment would allow the heating of the garment to be easily controlled, allow the control to be encased in a hard protection, and allow the control to be replaced if broken.

Abstract: Appliance control with ground reference compensation is provided. Ground reference compensation can be desirable when a device or component of an appliance is powered by a higher power source, and is controlled by a controller that is powered by a lower power source. In such a situation, a voltage difference can develop between the ground references of the higher and lower power sources, which can affect accurate control of the device or component. In some cases, a measure related to the voltage difference between the ground references is first determined, and then the power/voltage that is ultimately delivered to the device or component is adjusted or compensated based, at least in part, on the determined difference.

Abstract: In general, this invention involves various improvements relating to food service apparatus, including an energy-compensation feature to compensate for the transfer of heat from one food-holding compartment to another food-holding compartment, and an energy-limit feature for preventing overheating of the apparatus in the event it is incorrectly programmed by an operator, for example.

Abstract: An electric liquid-heating appliance includes a housing, an upper fill hole which is defined by a rim (9), heating elements, a spout and a lid. The lid includes: a lock which can engage with a retaining element; a locking control element which is connected to the lock and which can move between a locked position and an unlocked position; and a tongue which can move between a retracted position, in which the tongue is housed in the lid, and a deployed position, in which the tongue seals the spout. The tongue is connected to the locking control element by an actuating mechanism which is designed to position the tongue either in the deployed position when the locking control element is in the locked position or in the retracted position when the locking control element is in the unlocked position, the unlocked position being stable.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement is provided for protecting from overheating a heating element whose resistance value is a function of its temperature. The circuit arrangement includes a power supply, a switch, and a switch control circuit, a current sensor providing a signal proportional to the current flowing through the heating element, and a first scaling device whose output provides a signal proportional to the supply voltage of the heating element. An evaluation circuit compares the difference signal determined by a first detector having an output that provides a difference signal formed from the signals of the current sensor and the first scaling device with a reference signal and the switch control circuit can be switched from a conducting state when the switch control circuit is in a first state to a non-conducting state when the switch control circuit is in a second state.

Abstract: A heat sink for the electronic device is disclosed. The heat sink comprises a hub, a plurality of first supporting elements and a frame. A fan is axially connected to the hub. The first supporting elements are positioned along the periphery of the hub and protrude outwards extending from the protruding ends to connect to the frame. The frame forms an outlet and connects to a heating element. Thus, the outlet and the fan have the side opposite to the fan set facing the heating element so that the distance between the fan and the heating element may be reduced. Thus, the loss of the air flow pressure may be minimized and the heat dissipation effect may be effectively promoted.

Abstract: A heater for fluid flow components is disclosed. The heater has heat transfer surfaces that engage the component. The transfer surfaces are mounted on jaws that are movable to engage the component. The jaws have massive portions that act as heat reservoirs to maintain a constant temperature in spite of rapid cooling when gas is allowed to expand freely from the component. The jaws are heated by electrical resistive heating elements that are sealingly mounted within the massive portions. The sealing engagement allows the heater to be used in hazardous environments.

Abstract: A ceramic heater and method for manufacturing the ceramic heater, the ceramic heater including a core material and a ceramic sheet covering the core material, and wherein a side of the ceramic sheet opposite the core material is an outer side of the ceramic heater, the method including forming a through hole in a ceramic sheet which is diametrically enlarged from a first surface toward a second surface of the ceramic sheet, forming a via conductor, forming on the second surface a heating portion and a lead portion for connecting the heating portion and the via conductor, and covering a core material with the ceramic sheet such that the first surface faces an outer side of the ceramic heater.

Abstract: A magnetic head has a read head in which a read element which converts recording magnetic flux emitted from the magnetic disk into an electric signal is disposed between a pair of shield layers on a substrate, and magnetically records information by emitting magnetic flux generated by a write current flowing through a write coil from a magnetic pole unit to a magnetic disk. A heater coil is disposed to face the write coil via an insulating layer, and a medium facing surface is caused to protrude toward the recording medium side by thermal expansion caused by electric power distribution and heating.

Abstract: A blank for a construct comprises a main panel including a removable panel at least partially defined by a line of disruption, a plurality of side panels extending from the main panel along respective fold lines, and a microwave energy interactive element overlying at least a portion of the main panel. The blank may be used to form a construct capable of heating, browning, and/or crisping upper and lower surfaces of a food item.

Abstract: This invention provides a container for holding product therein during shipment and being returned for reuse that has a body including at least two side structures with support members attached thereto. Dunnage is suspended from the support members. The dunnage comprises a plurality of flexible members, at least some of the flexible members having stabilizers attached to the flexible member for stabilizing and protecting product being shipped. In one embodiment, tracks may be attached to opposite sides of the body, and support member assemblies extend between the tracks. Dunnage is suspended from the support member assemblies. Portions of the support member assemblies move in the tracks to move products suspended by the dunnage to a more ergonomically friendly position for loading or unloading.

Abstract: A single point hinge and a method of thermoforming a plastic container including a single point hinge include a lid, a tray, a single point hinge connecting the lid and the tray. The single point hinge includes an angle formed by a lid chamfer and a tray chamfer. The single point hinge further includes a lid well adjacent to the lid chamfer and a tray well adjacent to the tray chamfer, and the lid connects to the lid well and the tray connects to the tray well.

Abstract: A container of the clamshell type, with an upper and lower shell, the lower shell having a footing and the upper shell having a platform. The clamshell container is especially useful in the packaging of peento types of peaches and nectarines, or also with conventionally shaped peaches and nectarines. The shells are separated at a plane, the plane of separation plane directed at approximately a forty-five degree angle relative to the footing plane. With the separation plane oriented at close to a forty-five degree angle off the footing plane, or an angled shell separation, the lip surface extending from the container does not interfere with neighboring containers, stacked above, below or in a single layer. Each container's footing rests on the platform of the container below, without contacting the lip surface, hinge or handle of a neighboring container. This feature provides display advantages, and a closer stacking of clam shell type containers.

Abstract: A portable assembly includes a container including top and bottom openings. The portable assembly includes a locking mechanism having a notched shape positioned at a predetermined distance from the bottom opening of the container and a candy pocket. A second locking mechanism may be also provided using tabs. The cup covered and fastened onto a lid is slipped into the container through the bottom opening thereof, over the locking mechanism, and lowered so the cup and the lid latch onto the locking mechanism supporting or holding the cup and lid in place. The cup and the lid enclose the bottom opening of the container to allow the container to be filled with a snacking food. A handle is attached to opposite sides of the container configured to enable a person to carry together the container, the cup, and the candy.

Abstract: The present invention provides a garbage can including a can base, an outer can body, an inner can body, a cover, a treadle, a pivotable connecting element and a link mechanism. The outer can body has an upper opening and combined with the can base. The inner can body is received in the outer can body. The cover is provided above the outer can body and covers the upper opening of the outer can body. The treadle is connected to the outer can body. The pivotable connecting element includes a first connecting part connected to the cover, a second connecting part connected to the outer can body and a pivot connecting the first connecting part and the second connecting part. The link mechanism has one end connected to the treadle and the other end connected to the first connecting part of the pivotable connecting element.

Abstract: A trash can assembly generally having an inner container, an outer cover and a locking mechanism for securing the two-piece design together is disclosed. The inner container has a wall including a first open end, a base at a second end, and a rim about a periphery of the first open end. The locking mechanism comprises at least one locking tab affixed to the inner container, with at least one locking slot defined within the outer cover and positioned to align with and engage the locking tab when the two pieces are joined. It is preferable that the locking mechanism of the assembly be capable of being unlocked or released by the user from an exterior surface of the outer cover. The outer cover includes a wall defining a hollow, a rim defining a first opening, and a base defining a second opening.

Abstract: A vented non-spill fuel cap assembly includes a self-sealing, releasable fluid coupling and a visible fill indicator. The fuel cap assembly permits transfer of fuel from a storage vessel such as a gas canister to a fuel tank equipped with the cap assembly in a manner which prevents escape and spillage of liquid fuel and vapors. Fuel is introduced from a supply canister or other source via a hose and coupling releasably matable with the self-sealing coupling on the cap assembly, without removal of the cap assembly. The indicator visibly indicates when the tank is full.

Abstract: A push button, flip top closure for a container, includes a base portion, a push button actuator situated on the base portion and twistingly mounted thereon to pivotally rotate with respect to the base portion, a central cap having an orifice formed through the thickness thereof, the push button actuator at least partially surrounding the central cap, and a lid hingedly mounted to the base portion and positionable between at least a closed position to cover the orifice formed in the central cap and an open position to uncover the orifice formed in the central cap. The push button actuator selectively forces the lid to pivot to the open position to allow the contents of the container on which the closure is mounted to pass through the orifice in the central cap.

Abstract: A receptacle lid assembly includes a receptacle that has an open top end and a closed bottom end respectively. The receptacle has a hollow chamber formed therein for receiving debris introduced into the receptacle. A receptacle lid is fitted over the top end of the receptacle. A mechanism maintains the lid in close proximity to the receptacle while the lid is detached from the receptacle, and the lid maintaining mechanism is directly connected to the lid and the receptacle.

Abstract: An apparatus for holding food for a quadruped is disclosed. The apparatus includes at least one vertical element to which the concave element is coupled. The apparatus further includes at least one adjustable fastener for fastening the concave element to the at least one vertical element, wherein the at least one adjustable fastener can be unfastened to allow the concave element to slide vertically along the at least one vertical element. The apparatus further includes a securing mechanism for securing the at least one vertical element to a structure for supporting the apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for releasably supporting a liner, such as a trash bag or laundry bag, within a container, such as a trash can or laundry basket. The apparatus includes a body and a base. The base includes a top opening and a bottom opening, with the area of the top opening being less than the area of the bottom opening. The base is releaseably attachable to the body using a compliant latch. Additionally, the body gradually slopes inward from the bottom opening to the top opening. The body is configured to receive a liner, which removably fits inside the body to protect the body from direct contact with soiled objects.