Abstract: The invention relates to a reduced-calorie sweetened condensed milk having a shelf life stability that is equal to that of standard sweetened condensed milk. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing such a product.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for making a multi-grain, whole grain baked snack food product with a soft, crunchy texture similar to a cracker. Ingredient formula ranges have been determined that maximize the amount and number of nutritious whole grains present in the snack food, while still keeping the texture soft and crunchy, and the color and flavor acceptable. The ingredients are combined with water to make a dough, which is then sheeted and cut into pieces. The pieces are baked to produce a multi-grain, whole grain baked snack food.

Abstract: An acidified, milk-based, shelf-stable food product comprises a milk-based component and preferably a pasta component. At least the milk-based component contains acidifying agents selected from the group of sodium acid sulfate, sorbic acid, lactic acid, and gluconic acid. This unique combination of acids provides a salty flavor without the addition of sodium chloride and provides an end product having a low pH or low acid taste that is shelf-stable over a significant period of time.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing aerated frozen confection incorporating a step of low temperature extrusion while preserving its smoothness and exhibiting reduced ice crystal growth after being exposed to heat shock is described, in which the frozen confection comprises fat, sweetener, milk solids-not-fat and water, and wherein an emulsifier is used comprising propylene glycol monoester of fatty acid.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of combining and mixing in precise proportions two or more chemicals or compounds is disclosed. The basic design of the apparatus comprises an operator control system, a drive motive assembly, one or more mixing chamber assemblies, and a cooling system. Suitable proportions of each chemical or compound may be controlled with relatively high precision. In one embodiment, the mixing chamber assemblies each comprise at least one static mixer having a plurality of perforations encased in an outer air-injection jacket. In this embodiment, the apparatus is used to make a cool, stabilized foam product, (e.g., whipping cream) infused with an alcoholic beverage without the need for adding supplemental foam stabilizing agents (e.g., polypropylene glycol alginate or pectin) to the product.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a food composition containing a coagulated protein, comprising; (A) a hydrated protein stabilizing agent; (B) a dispersed coagulated protein material; and (C) a flavoring material. Also disclosed is a process for preparing a food composition containing a coagulated protein comprising; combining (A) a hydrated protein stabilizing agent; (B) a dispersed coagulated protein material; and (C) a flavoring material; to form a blend and pasteurizing and homogenizing the blend.

Abstract: An improved protein beverage which may provide a relatively high protein content, ranging from about 0.01% by weight to about 15% by weight, while optionally employing a carbonation concentration between about 0.1 volumes of carbonation (per volume of liquid drink) to about 6 volumes of carbonation. Preferably the protein is a protein, such preferably as whey protein, or others. The protein beverage may contain juice and/or an additive which provides energy generation enhancement. The protein beverage may be heat treated to inactivate pathogenic microbes in the presence of the carbonation which may be used to provide taste and mouth feel for the drink. Typically, the treatment for pathogenic microbe inactivation is carried out in the individual package used for storage and handling of the protein drink. The protein beverage may be prepared from a protein beverage concentrate, which may be in the form of a syrup concentrate or a powder concentrate.

Abstract: Process for preparing a composition comprising one or more steroidal glycosides, comprising the steps of: (a) harvesting Hoodia plants, (b) cutting up the harvested plants, (c) drying the cut plants, whereby exposure to UV light during the drying step is avoided, such that the total UV dose is less than about 0.5 kJ/m2 to obtain dried plant material.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a carbonated beverage excelling in function as thirst-quenching beverage and taste through strengthening or sustaining of carbonated feel peculiar to carbonated beverage (brisk intense stimulation and sensation at pass through the throat, brought about by carbon dioxide gas, and sensation of coolness (refreshing sensation) produced by a combination of carbon dioxide gas and flavor) which after opening, rapidly drops depending upon a combination of employed raw materials, such as fruit juice, sweetener, color additives and flavoring, and upon evaporation of carbon dioxide gas. The drop of carbonated feel brought about depending upon a combination of raw materials, such as fruit juice and sweetener, can be relieved by adding to a carbonated beverage an additive for carbonated beverage comprising spilanthol or a spilanthol-containing plant extract or plant essential oil as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixture with a sweetness and taste profile of pure sucrose (=standard=100 wt.-%), which mixture comprises only 30 to 50 wt.-% (based on the standard) of D) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of: HFCS 55 and HFCS 42 and E) 0.09 to 0.33 wt.-% (based on the standard) of a mixture of either Acesulfame K and Aspartame or Acesulfame K and Sucralose.

Abstract: A method is disclosed comprising placing about thirty-two fluid ounces of water into a receptacle, placing the receptacle with water on a burner and bringing the water to a boil, ceasing to heat the water, adding about one tablespoonful or five grams of tea beverage flavorant to the water; and brewing the combination of the water and the tea beverage flavorant for about three to five minutes. The method may further include filtering out any solid tea in the combination of water and tea beverage flavorant, and consuming the combination of the water and the tea beverage flavorant.

Abstract: The invention is directed to food and food additive compositions comprising one or more human milk proteins produced in the seeds of a transgenic plant and methods of making the same. The invention is further directed to improved infant formula comprising such food supplement composition.

Abstract: Anhydrous resilient chocolate chips for use with ice cream novelty products have a melting curve ranging from 0° C. to 37° C., and comprise 15% to 40% chocolate liquor, 15% to 65% sugar, and 20% 50% fat content. At least 50% fat content has a melting point below 20° C. The fat content may be cocoa butter and butterfat; or it may be mixtures and combinations of chocolate compatible unhydrogenated vegetable oils such as coconut oil, palm kernel oil, canola oil, shea butter, illippe butter, Borneo tallow, soya oil, corn oil, and cottonseed oil, together with 5% to 15% cocoa powder; or it may be up to 90% butterfat together with chocolate compatible unhydrogenated vegetable oils. The cocoa butter and butterfat form a eutectic mixture; and the vegetable oil fat content of the other fat systems has a depressed melting point.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to phosphopantetheinyl transferases that are required for activation of a polyketide synthase complex to synthesize long chain poly-unsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA's) such as docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid. In particular, the invention relates to bacterial phosphopantetheinyl transferases, DNA constructs for their expression in host cells, and seed, oil and meal when the host cells comprise a plant. Also provided is a method for making a plant oil containing docosahexaenoic acid and/or eicosapentaenoic acid.

Abstract: Novel expression vectors and constructs encoding a chloroplast transit peptide (CTP) operably linked to a monomeric anthranilate synthase are provided. Additionally, novel polynucleotide sequences encoding monomeric anthranilate synthases are provided. Also provided are methods for increasing the levels of free tryptophan in transgenic plants containing the expression vectors and constructs.

Abstract: High pressure processing (HPP) uses isostatic pressure to evenly apply great pressures to foods on all sides of the foods. Because the pressure is isostatic, the food is not deformed, so long as there is no internal cavity in the food. The pressures used are preferably from about 100 MPa (about 14.5 ksi) to about 1000 MPa (about 145 ksi), and the temperature rise is preferably limited to about 3° C. (about 5° F.) per 100 MPa (about 14.5 ksi). The high pressure dramatically reduces pathogens in the food so processed, as much as a four or five-log reduction in counts of colony forming units (CFU). The process has been shown to be effective in achieving these reductions in E. Coli, listeria, and salmonella. Pieces or sticks of beef jerky or sausage may be processed via HPP and combined with cheese to form a food product with a long shelf life.

Abstract: This invention relates to sweetening compositions used to produce foodstuffs with a sweetness and taste profile comparable to HFCS 55. The sweetener compositions generally include at least one carbohydrate sweetener selected from the group consisting of HFCS 55, HFCS 42 and sucrose along with an effective amount of a high intensity sweetener composition The high intensity sweetener composition includes acesulfame K and one of either aspartame or sucralose. Foodstuffs formed using the reduced-calorie sweetener compositions of the invention exhibit a taste profile comparable to HFCS 55 and a calorie reduction of 50% or more.

Abstract: An electrosurgical device including a reinforcing underlayment having a non-stick, anti-microbial coating. In one embodiment, the coating includes a non-stick material having anti-microbial particles interspersed in the non-stick material. This coating is applied to the surfaces of the electrode to minimize the build-up of charred tissue on the surfaces of the electrode. Also, the coating tends to kill harmful organisms residing on the surfaces of the electrode. In another embodiment, a primer coating is initially applied to the surfaces of the electrode. A plurality of anti-microbial particles are then applied to the primer coating layer and engage and are embedded in the primer coating layer. A top coat including a non-stick material is applied to the anti-microbial particle layer. In either embodiment, the coating layers applied to the surfaces of the electrode are cured to harden and adhere the layers to the electrode.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed of determining a fill level of a precursor in a bubbler. The bubbler is fluidicly coupled with a substrate processing chamber through a vapor-delivery system. The bubbler and vapor-delivery system are backfilled with a known dose of a backfill gas. A pressure and temperature of the backfill gas are determined, permitting a total volume for the backfill gas in the bubbler and vapor-delivery system to be determined by application of a gas law. The fill level of the precursor in the bubbler is determined as a difference between (1) a total volume of the bubbler and vapor-delivery system and (2) the determined total volume for the backfill gas.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the processing of a liquid sample, e.g., a blood sample, based on a measurement related to the sample's ability to coat a surface against which the sample is brought into contact while being routinely transported. Preferably, the sample is advanced through a tube, and the amount of sample residue remaining within the tube is measured and correlated to coating process subsequently carried out on the sample, e.g., a process for producing blood-smears on a microscope slide. In a preferred embodiment, the amount of sample residue in a blood-transport tube is used to control the motion profile (i.e., acceleration and velocity) of a drop-spreading member used to spread a blood drop on a microscope slide in an automated slide-making instrument.

Abstract: A method of protecting an electronics package is discussed along with devices formed by the method. The method involves providing at least one electronic component that requires protecting from tampering and/or reverse engineering. Further, the method includes mixing into a liquid glass material at least one of high durability micro-particles or high-durability nano-particles, to form a coating material. Further still, the method includes depositing the coating material onto the electronic component and curing the coating material deposited.

Abstract: A formulation comprises quantum dots and a quenching-preventive agent in a carrier material. The quenching-preventive agent is a metal chelating agents, a corrosion inhibitor, or a combination thereof. The formulation can be applied to a metal substrate, without experiencing metal ion induced fluorescence quenching.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel proton-conducting polymer membrane based on polyazoles which can, because of its excellent chemical and thermal properties, be used in a variety of ways and is particularly useful as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) to produce membrane electrode units for PEM fuel cells.

Abstract: A coating for assisting in the removal of components from devices comprising a polymer and a microwave absorbing substance dispersed in the polymer, so that when the coating is applied on a surface of a device and overlaid with a component and exposed to microwaves, the microwave absorbing substance absorbs the microwaves and allows for the component to be separated from the device.

Abstract: A manufactured surface for use as a recreational and sports surface, such as equestrian tracks, that includes appropriate amounts of various components such as sand, rubber, plastic, cut length elastic fibers, polyester, and natural and/or manufactured fibers and a wax coating. The surface may be placed over a crushed aggregate layer which provides drainage to an area and may also contain a separator layer to prevent the passage of particulate material from the composition. Furthermore, a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatus, systems and methods in which one or more dyes are placed on first and second donors, the donors are positioned on the opposite side of a receiver, and a burst of pulse energy is applied to the first donor at a temperature of at least 260° F. and a heat energy is applied to the receiver at a lower temperature. The pulse energy allows for more uniformed application of high energy dyes onto the receiver.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tablet coating device and method.

Abstract: The invention comprises a latex formulation. The latex formulation comprises an aqueous emulsion of a natural or synthetic film-forming polymer, hydrogen peroxide, and an activating agent for hydrogen peroxide decomposition. A method of making a latex foam, a method of making a latex-coated textile material, a latex foam and latex foam coated articles are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention comprises a latex formulation. The latex formulation comprises an aqueous emulsion of a natural or synthetic film-forming polymer, hydrogen peroxide, a surfactant and an activating agent for hydrogen peroxide decomposition. A method of making a latex foam, a method of making a latex-coated textile material, a latex foam and latex foam coated articles are also disclosed.

Abstract: A vapor source for depositing a thin film of polymeric lubricant on a magnetic or MO recording medium comprises an enclosure comprised of at least one thermally conductive material and including a back wall and a front wall spaced apart by at least one sidewall thereby defining a chamber with an interior space, the front wall comprising a plurality of openings forming a vapor diffusion plate with an array of vapor orifices; at least one liquid reservoir within the interior space for containing a vaporizable liquid material; a heater for heating the interior space and forming a vapor of the liquid material; and a shutter device for controlling flow of vapor through the orifices of the vapor diffusion plate, thereby reducing lubricant consumption.

Abstract: A protective layer for a susceptor is prepared. The susceptor is a graphite block; and the protective layer consists of a titanium nitride film and a titanium carbide film. The susceptor with the protective layer is used in epitaxial growth and device process with life time prolonged, energy saved, and cost reduced.

Abstract: To provide a unit-layer post-treatment catalyst vapor-deposition apparatus and unit-layer post-treatment film forming method capable of improving in-face uniformity, step coverage, and film quality of a silicon nitride film or the like and forming a thin film by performing surface treatment after forming a film for each unit layer.

Abstract: Electrochemical fabrication processes and apparatus for producing single layer or multi-layer structures where each layer includes the deposition of at least two materials and wherein the formation of at least some layers includes operations for reducing stress and/or curvature distortion when the structure is released from a sacrificial material which surrounded it during formation and possibly when released from a substrate on which it was formed. Six primary groups of embodiments are presented which are divide into eleven primary embodiments. Some embodiments attempt to remove stress to minimize distortion while others attempt to balance stress to minimize distortion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to control the degree of connectivity of the colloidal particles making up a colloidal crystal and, consequently, the pore size, filling fraction, mechanical stability and optical properties of the colloidal lattice, without disrupting its long range order and without the deleterious effects of lattice contraction induced cracking observed in conventional necking methods based on thermal sintering. The colloidal particles are connected to adjacent colloidal particles in the lattice by a homogeneous layer of uniform and controllable thickness of a metal oxide. This metal oxide layer is grown in a layer-by-layer process and is chemically bonded to the colloidal particle surface and serves to enhance the mechanical stability of the colloidal crystal in addition to acting to control the pore size or void volume between the colloidal particles in the lattice.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing a structure, which is capable of easily obtaining a structure of the nanometer scale by using an anodic oxidation method. A method of producing a structure with a hole includes: forming first projected structures regularly arranged on a substrate; forming a first anodic oxidating layer on the substrate having the first projected structures, thereby forming first recessed structures at center portions of cells formed by the projected structures on the anodic oxidating layer; removing the first projected structures to form holes; and subjecting the first anodic oxidating layer to anodic oxidation to form holes at positions of the first recessed structures.

Abstract: The invention provides curable coating compositions which have improved comparability with other coating compositions and which provide improved scratch and mar resistance. The compositions comprise a film-forming component (A), a catalyst (B) for the film-forming reaction comprising one or more strong acids having a pKa of 2.5 or less, and a volatile catalyst carrier (C) comprising one or more tertiary amines having a boiling point of 100 degrees C. The film-forming component (A) comprises one or more crosslinking agents (b) at least one of which is an aminoplast curing agent (bi) having from 0.5 to 3.5 moles of NH per mole of aminoplast curing agent (bi). The invention also provides a method of making thermally cured films having improved scratch and mar as well as a method of making multilayer-cured films.

Abstract: A polymer assisted deposition process for deposition of metal nitride films and the like is presented. The process includes solutions of one or more metal precursor and soluble polymers having binding properties for the one or more metal precursor. After a coating operation, the resultant coating is heated at high temperatures under a suitable atmosphere to yield metal nitride films and the like. Such films can be conformal on a variety of substrates including non-planar substrates. In some instances, the films can be epitaxial in structure and can be of optical quality. The process can be organic solvent-free.

Abstract: This composition for treating the surface of glass, particularly flat glass or hollow glass, or else glass in the form of fibers, is able to be applied as a thin layer on said glass.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising poly-oxycarbosilane and methods for using the compositions in step and flash imprint lithography. The imprinting compositions comprise a poly-oxycarbosilane polymer, a silanol, a reaction initiator and optionally a pore generator.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for wetting a continuous web. An apparatus according to the present invention includes a dwell surface adapted to receive a traveling web and a fluid chamber in fluid communication with such traveling web. The fluid chamber is coupled to a fluid source. Fluid from the fluid chamber is applied to the web and the web is drawn across the dwell surface. The web may be drawn away from the dwell surface at an angle that may be adjustable. Alternatively, an embodiment of the apparatus includes a plurality of dwell surfaces, one of which may be selectively engaged with the traveling web. A method according to the present invention involves the steps of providing a continuous web, applying a fluid to the web and drawing the web across a dwell surface.

Abstract: A frustoconically-shaped paint roller (210) to selectively apply paint to surfaces and surface corners is described. The paint roller has a rolling guide (280) that permits the roller to rotate eccentrically so as to accommodate rough or uneven surfaces. A circular integral guard (260) of predetermined diameter is present to prevent the user from applying excessive force when using the roller and squeezing paint from the roller. When used correctly, the integral guard does not contact the surface to be painted. One embodiment of the invention has a chamber (270) to store paint so that the repeated frequent charging of the roller with paint from a can or tray is avoided.

Abstract: A system and method for coating a desired portion of the workpiece with a layer of paint comprises an upper reservoir for storing paint. A female shell has at least two sections joined together to generally surround the workpiece with a gap. An energy source applies a first voltage of a first polarity to at least one of the shell, a conductive layer of the shell, or conductive inlet associated with the shell. The energy source provides a ground or a second voltage of a second polarity, which is different in polarity to the first polarity, to the workpiece. A lower reservoir receives excess paint that flows off the workpiece. A foam reduction module receives the excess paint positioned between the workpiece and the lower reservoir.

Abstract: A composition comprising a polyanion and a polymer or copolymer of a substituted or unsubstituted thiophene as a solution or as a dispersion in a liquid medium and at least one compound with at least two vinyl groups, wherein said liquid medium comprises at least one non-aqueous solvent and has less than 30% by weight of water; and said composition comprises more than 0.1% by weight of the polymer or copolymer of a substituted or unsubstituted thiophene and is capable of UV-photopolymerization due to said composition comprising at least one vinyl-compound capable of initiating UV-photopolymerization and/or at least one UV-photoinitiator; an ink with the composition of the composition; and a process for producing a layer or pattern on an object with the composition.

Abstract: Method for the thermal treatment of powder paints applied to substrates for the preparation of a coating on the substrates using IR radiation, wherein the powder paint which is applied to the substrate is radiated with middle- and/or long-wave IR radiation and the powder paint contains additives with the characteristic of absorbing middle- and/or long-wave IR radiation. Optionally, the powder paint which is thermally treated with middle- and/or long-wave IR radiation is subjected to a further treatment with electron or UV radiation.

Abstract: A plasma reactor for PECVD treatment of large-size substrates according to the invention comprises a vacuum process chamber as an outer chamber and at least one inner reactor with an electrode showerhead acting as RF antenna, said inner reactor again comprising a reactor bottom and a reactor top, being sealingly connected at least during treatment of substrates in the plasma reactor and separated at least during loading/unloading of the substrates. Further embodiments comprise a sealing for said reactor to/bottom and a suspender for the RF antenna/electrode showerhead.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for processing a substrate with a radiofrequency inductive plasma in the manufacture of a device. The inductive plasma is maintained with an inductive plasma applicator having one or more inductive coupling elements. There are thin windows between the inductive coupling elements and the interior of the processing chamber. Various embodiments have magnetic flux concentrators in the inductive coupling elements and feed gas holes interspersed among the inductive coupling elements. The thin windows, magnetic flux concentrators, and interspersed feed gas holes are useful to effectuate uniform processing, high power transfer efficiency, and a high degree of coupling between the applicator and plasma. In some embodiments, capacitive current is suppressed using balanced voltage to power an inductive coupling element.

Abstract: A thin film formation method is used for forming a thin film by providing a conductance valve on an exhaust path connecting a depressurizable processing chamber and a vacuum pump, arranging a processing object substrate inside the processing chamber, performing once or plural times a cycle including a first step of supplying a first reactive gas and a second step of supplying a second reactive gas into the processing chamber during a film formation processing period to cause a chemical reaction between the first reactive gas and the second reactive gas, and using the chemical reaction to form the thin film on the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light diffusing plate (1) which is lightweight and is less likely to be damaged, and is not deformed by moisture absorption and heat from the light source. The light diffusing plate (1) of the present invention comprises a propylene polymer having a propylene unit content of 98% by mass or more and a light diffusing agent dispersed in the polypropylene polymer. The light diffusing plate (1) of the present invention is used in a backlight device (4) comprising a light source (5) disposed on the back side of the light diffusing plate. This backlight device (4) is used in a liquid crystal display device (2) comprising a liquid crystal cell (3), the light diffusing plate (1) being located between the liquid crystal cell (3) and the light source (5).

Abstract: This invention encompasses display arrangements and assemblies having multiple layers. The base layer has a color image of non-thermochromic ink, a second layer includes a thermochromic ink, and a third layer includes a thermochromic ink forming an image visible on top of the second layer. The second and third layers largely mask the non-thermochromic ink from view. Cut-out stenciled images are cut through the second and third layer so that the non-thermochromic colors of the base layer are visible through them. At a lower temperature, the thermochromic inks are visible as well as the non-thermochromic ink colors through the cut-out stenciled image areas. At a higher, color-changing temperature, the thermochromic inks become sufficiently transparent that the non-thermochromic colors of the base layer are visible.

Abstract: A support is disclosed for suspending an item, such as a Christmas tree ornament suspended from a supporting hook, on and outwardly away from a vertical post, such as a Christmas tree trunk. An elongated generally rigid rod includes a distal end with a U-shaped bend therein from which the item is suspended. A proximal end of the rod includes a vertical post attachment means fixed at one end thereof near the proximal end of the rod. The other end of the pliable member wraps around the vertical post to secure the support to the post. The orthogonal brace portion is preferably an L-shaped bend in the proximal end of the rod or a downwardly-angled leg fixed to the proximal end of the rod. In either case, a spike may be included for at least partial insertion into the vertical post for further fixing the support to the post to prevent the support from rotating along its axis. The support may be camouflaged to resemble a Christmas tree branch, or the like.