Abstract: The description relates to a latch such as a socket wrench latch, swivel lever latch (10), folding lever latch, sash latch for mounting in openings (12, 14) in a thin wall (16, 50), comprising a head part (24) which is to be arranged on one, outer side (18) of the thin wall (16) and which overlaps the outer rim (20) of the opening, and a body part (26, 28, 30, 32) which proceeds from the head part (24) and projects through the opening in the mounted position, and holding elements (36) which project from the body part (26, 28, 30, 32) and are flexible in direction of its outer surface, the free end of these holding elements (36) being provided with an inclined surface (38) for supporting the body part without play on the rim or edge (40) of the opening of the other, inner side (42) of the thin wall (16), characterized in that the body part (26, 28, 30, 32) and holding element (36) are two separate parts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chelated plant micronutrients of the sodium, potassium, sodium/ammonium or potassium/ammonium salts of N-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-D,L-aspartic acid and their mixtures with metal ions selected from the group of the inorganic or organic zinc, manganese, iron(II), iron(III) or copper(II) compounds, and to a process for the preparation of these chelated micronutrient fertilizers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for rolling a product in a rolling train comprising at least two roll stands having a roll gap, the product to be rolled comprising a transition region. If a critical transition region crosses the rolling train, the roll gaps of the roll stands are successively opened and closed according to the position of the transition region moving at speed through the rolling train, in the direction of the direction of travel of the conveyor. The opening of the roll gaps occurs parallel to the position of the critical transition region when the product is displaced. A transition region is critical when the structure requires the roll gaps to be opened. The inventive opening of the roll gaps, when the device is moving, enables the controlled transition of a product to be rolled with extreme variations in dimensions and/or hardness, for a shorter length.

Abstract: A mandrel assembly for manufacturing a tubular product, including: a first plate, a cantilever drive roller extending from the first plate, at least one cantilever idler roller extending from the first plate, and mechanism for rotating the drive roller whereby, in use, a strip may be engaged and advanced by the driver roller to the at least one idler roller and thereby wound about the rollers to form a tubular product.

Abstract: A cold rolling process for impressing a pattern on a surface of a sheet metal article involves passing the sheet article through a pair of rolls and engaging a patterning feature with isolated areas of a surface of the sheet article, at a localized pressure to plastically deform at least the surface of the sheet article. A rolling pressure is maintained on other areas of the sheet article that is less than the bulk elastic yield strength of the metal. A cold rolling apparatus is also described having a pair of rolls, each with partially cylindrical outer surfaces. The rolls have a gap between the cylindrical parts. One of the rolls has a localized surface region that is displaced relative to the surface of the roll. When the localized region is brought near the other roll, a spacing exists that is narrower than the gap. One of the rolls has a localized patterning feature that aligns with the localized surface region to impress a pattern into the sheet article.

Abstract: A hollow step-profiled shaft such as a cam shaft that is high in accuracy and excellent in productivity and requires little post-machining is being formed. To this end, a hollow stepped shaft 8 having its axis and large diameter portions 9a-12b intermediate axially between its ends is formed by a forming process in which each large diameter portion of the shaft is compressed with forming dies 32a-32d from at least three different directions approximately simultaneously towards the axis to shape the large diameter portion with a profile such as to conform to contours 38a-38d of a cavity 38 formed in a region of tips of the forming dies 32a-32d.

Abstract: A cushion assembly for forming metallic door skins in an industrial press, the method of manufacturing a door skin using the cushion assembly and the door skin produced by that method. The cushion assembly has a plurality of gas-filled cylinders positioned around the perimeter of said cushion assembly, a solid interior disposed within said perimeter of said gas-filled cylinders and a transfer pad disposed on top of said gas-filled cylinders. In some aspects, the solid interior comprises a plurality of solid cylinders or blocks wherein the solid cylinders extend through openings in the transfer pad and the openings are sized and shaped to be complementary with said solids cylinders or blocks.

Abstract: A breath simulator for supplying a breath test analyzer with a sample effluent of ethyl alcohol that controls headspace and adjacent effluent passageway temperature.

Abstract: A breath simulator for supplying a breath test analyzer with a sample effluent of ethyl alcohol that controls headspace and adjacent effluent passageway temperature.

Abstract: Described herein is a device for detecting a physical variable for a process fluid via differential measurement, comprising a pressure transmitter having a main body, provided with a pressure sensor and a first pressure-sensitive element and a second pressure-sensitive element operatively connected to the pressure sensor. The device moreover comprises a first remote separator, designed to be positioned in a first detection position, and a second remote separator, designed to be positioned in a second detection position.

Abstract: A device for measuring the coefficient of friction between a test surface and a test material, comprising a frame, a skid pad comprising the test material and attached to an underside of the frame to contact the test surface, a longitudinal force measuring device attached to the frame and having an axis, and a longitudinal pulling assembly exerting a longitudinal pulling force on the drag sled and the longitudinal force measuring device. The longitudinal force measuring device is capable of outputting data indicative of the longitudinal force applied to the device. The longitudinal pulling force is vertically aligned with the axis of the longitudinal force measuring device.

Abstract: A process for the non-destructive testing of a refractory lined process vessel comprising the steps of: (a) striking an external wall of a process vessel internally lined with a refractory material with an impulse hammer; (b) measuring selected frequency characteristics of the refractory lined process vessel; and (c) analysing the measured frequency characteristics and determining the integrity of the internal lining of refractory material from said measured frequency characteristics.

Abstract: A flow analysis flow analysis system having a deaerator for removing gas bubbles in a liquid upstream an analysis section. The deaerator comprises a liquid-containing means variable in internal volume for containing the liquid together with gas bubbles included in the liquid; a liquid-introducing means for introducing the liquid into the liquid-containing means; a gas bubble-discharging means for discharging gas bubbles in the liquid-containing means by decreasing the internal volume of the liquid-containing means while maintaining in the liquid-containing means at least part of the liquid introduced by the liquid-introducing means; and a liquid delivery means for delivering to the analysis section the liquid in the liquid-containing means from which gas bubbles have been discharged by the gas bubble-discharging means.

Abstract: An object is placed at a particular distance away from the nonreflecting side of a mirror, such that the gravitational force of the object affects the mirror. A laser is then pointed at the opposite, reflecting side of the mirror, thereby itself reflecting off the mirror and going back in to the cavity of the laser, creating a mode-hopping effect. The mirror will be affected by three forces, the force of a spring (FS), the force of a modulating signal (FMS), created by an electro mechanical device attached to the mirror, and the gravitational force of objects as they approach and recede away from the mirror.

Abstract: A method is provided for assessing whether a container (12) for a stored gas can maintain a predetermined gas pressure. The method includes the steps of: producing a magnetic field with an inductive heating element (19, 35); placing the container (12) containing a quantity of the stored gas in the magnetic field; inductively heating the container (12) to elevate the pressure of the stored gas to an elevated pressure greater than the predetermined gas pressure; and thereafter testing the container (12) for an indication of potential inability of the container to maintain the stored gas at the predetermined gas pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a measuring device and a method for measuring the thickness of at least one layer of a moving strip. The measuring device comprises a transmitter body, which is axially movable within a transmitter housing and has a sensor head, projecting from the transmitter housing and designed to rest against the layer via a gas cushion, and an upper portion, extending into a chamber delimited within the transmitter housing. The transmitter housing is provided with at least one port for the supply of gas, which, in part, forms the said gas cushion and, in part, flows into the chamber. The measuring device is characterized in that the transmitter housing is provided with a restrictor for evacuating gas from the chamber. The method comprises the step of measuring the thickness of the layer by means of a measuring device, the restrictor being adjusted in such a way that the gas cushion exerts a pressure against the layer equivalent to a weight of 0-65 g/cm2.

Abstract: Fluid permeation testing involves filling a first cavity of a test cell with a test fluid and filling a second cavity of the test cell with a challenge fluid. The challenge fluid comprises at least one analyte useful for testing permeation of the challenge fluid through a test film that separates the first and second cavities. Samples of the test fluid in the first cavity are introduced to a mass spectrometer, such as in a pulsed manner, without substantially changing the total pressure in first cavity. Samples of the test fluid in the first cavity may be introduced to the mass spectrometer while maintaining substantially balanced total pressures in the first and second cavities.

Abstract: A fluid permeation testing apparatus provides for filling a first cavity of a test cell with a test fluid and filling a second cavity of the test cell with a challenge fluid. The challenge fluid comprises at least one analyte useful for testing permeation of the challenge fluid through a test film that separates the first and second cavities. Samples of the test fluid in the first cavity are introduced to a mass spectrometer, such as in a pulsed manner, without substantially changing the total pressure in first cavity. Samples of the test fluid in the first cavity may be introduced to the mass spectrometer while maintaining substantially balanced total pressures in the first and second cavities.

Abstract: A method of testing the integrity of a membrane of at least one filter located along a dialysis solution circuit. The method includes the steps of wetting the test membrane with an aqueous solution, expelling the aqueous solution from the filter, filling a fill chamber of the filter with a given quantity of gas after closing the gas flow lines from the fill chamber, and detecting gas flow through the membrane, which bounds the fill chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inspection dye for use in detecting cracks and flaws in metal surfaces to which the inspection dye has been applied.

Abstract: According to the invention, an apparatus to characterize leaks in a fluid storage container is disclosed. The apparatus may include a valve coupler, a gas manifold and a processor. The valve coupler may couple the apparatus with a closed valve on the fluid storage container. The gas manifold may be coupled with the valve coupler and may include a first branch connected with a gas monitoring device. The gas monitoring device may scan for a plurality of gases that may be emitted by the closed valve of the fluid storage container. The processor may be operable to receive gas monitoring device data representing masses for one or more of the plurality of gases detected by the monitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an examination element that includes an antenna; a hygroscopic portion that absorbs a specimen; a reagent portion that, reacts with the specimen; and a chip including a semiconductor device capable of wireless communication and a photo sensor that detects a change in a color of the reagent portion. A change in the reagent portion is detected by the photo sensor, the detected data is stored in the semiconductor device capable of wireless communication, and the data is transmitted to an external database.

Abstract: A rheometer can be used to measure yield stress and viscosity of a cement-based material with excellent results. It mainly includes a drum and at least one adaptive vane assembly. The adaptive vane assembly is replaceably connected to a shaft. The shaft rotates relative to the drum. The ratio of radius (r1) of the adaptive vane assembly to radius (r0) of the drum is between 0.1˜0.6. The shaft is rotated with a minimum rotational speed more than 0.001 rad/s, and then can measure its torque at constant speed. Accordingly, the rheometer can greatly reduce the disturbance of vanes of the adaptive vane assembly upon the cement-based materials and reduce the slippage among particles and the vanes. Moreover, the minimum shear stress is defined as a yield stress.

Abstract: An analytical test element for determining an analyte in a body fluid comprises a detection area in which the analyte is detected and an application site at which the body fluid can be applied to the test element. The application site is spaced apart from the detection area, wherein at least some of the body fluid applied to the application site moves from the application site to the detection area. The test element also comprises a contamination area which at least partially adjoins the application site, wherein an adhesive substance is applied to at least part of the contamination area of the test element. The adhesive substance adheres to the contamination area of the test element and is able to interact with an excess amount of applied body fluid such that at least some of the body fluid adheres to the test element and thereby an excess amount of body fluid remains in the contamination area. An additional embodiment provides for test elements which, after use, can be stored in a storage container.

Abstract: Methods and systems for reducing imbalance in a wheel assembly are provided. The method includes determining an imbalance characteristic associated with a first plane, determining an imbalance characteristic associated with a second plane, and translating a component of the imbalance characteristic from the first plane to the second plane.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an atomic force microscope comprises a frame, a beam coupled to the frame at a first end and a second end, a probe mounted to the beam, means for inducing relative motion between the beam and an underlying surface, and means for detecting a characteristic of the beam.

Abstract: A malfunction diagnostic apparatus for a combustion improvement device that is disposed in an intake passage connected to each of combustion chambers in an internal combustion engine to improve a combustion state, includes a detector that detects an average crank angular acceleration or a correlated value correlated with the average crank angular acceleration in each of cylinders in the internal combustion engine; an operating state detector that detects a current operating state of the combustion improvement device; and a malfunction determination device that determines whether a malfunction occurs in the combustion improvement device for each of the cylinders, based on the average crank angular acceleration or the correlated value and the current operating state of the combustion improvement device.

Abstract: A method for ascertaining information about a device that has been exposed to a temperature, permitting a simple and reliable means of ascertaining information about the aging of the device. The temperature of the device is determined. Depending on the temperature or the temperature change achieved by the device, at least one counter is incremented. Information about the aging of the device is ascertained as a function of the counter reading achieved.

Abstract: Disclosed is an in situ design for a runoff rain gauge 14 comprising an elevated storage pan 18 for storing precipitation above grade, a splitter pan 28 for partitioning the split of flow from storage to runoff and infiltration, a saturation cup 40 for measuring surface saturation of the infiltration resistance medium and a saturation cap 42 and splitter balance line 38 for communicating water levels in the saturation cup 40 to the splitter pan 28.

Abstract: A liquid level measurement device comprises a generally seamless pipe for insertion into an installation in which liquid level is to be monitored and a non-contact sensor assembly disposed within the pipe at a location spaced above the liquid. The sensor assembly senses the level of the liquid and generates output representative of the liquid level.

Abstract: A method for determining at least one process variable of a product contained in a tank, comprising acquiring a set of distance pairs, each pair including a first distance measure of the distance to a surface of the product and a second distance measure of the distance to a fixed location in the tank beneath the product surface, each distance pair being acquired by emitting microwaves into the tank, and allowing them to propagate towards the product, receiving reflected waves from the tank, including an echo from the product surface and an echo from the fixed location, and determining said first and second distance measure based on the emitted and received microwaves. The distance pairs are used to calculate at least one of the actual distance to the fixed location and a delay factor of the product, based on a relationship between the distance to the product surface, the actual distance to the fixed location, the distance measure of the distance to the fixed location, and the delay factor.

Abstract: A method of indicating level of material in a vessel includes coupling a probe to the vessel such that capacitance at the probe varies as a function of material level in the vessel. A periodic electrical signal at fixed frequency is applied to the probe such that operating characteristics of the signal vary as a function of capacitance at the probe. Material level is detected as a function of the operating characteristics of the signal. During a calibration mode of operation, the fixed frequency of the periodic electrical signal is varied to optimize sensitivity at the probe. In a preferred embodiment of the disclosure, this is carried out by applying the periodic electrical signal to the probe over a selected frequency range during the calibration mode of operation and identifying a frequency within this range at which the probe is most sensitive to changes in capacitance at the probe. The fixed frequency during a measurement mode of operation thereafter is set to this identified frequency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a deck filler and gauge 1. A plate 2 is provided for mounting against the surface of a boat, and plate 2 has an aperture 4 therein to receive a fuel nozzle. A projection 6 extends on one side of the plate 2 from the aperture for engagement with a fuel pipe. A cap 5 is provided for sealing the aperture 4. A fuel gauge having a display 10 is provided adjacent said plate aperture.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring rotational imbalance of a turbocharger core assembly, comprising a base frame (30) having a housing (31) in the form of an exhaust duct. Attached by leaf springs (33) to the housing (31) is a support part (35) and a co-axial adaptor (36) to which a turbocharger core assembly (38) is removably attached by quick-release clamps (37). An air inlet (40) receives air to drive the turbocharger core assembly via a volute within the adaptor (36), and any imbalance of the turbocharger core assembly, causing oscillatory vibration via the leaf springs (33) is measured by an accelerometer (40) mounted on the support part (35).

Abstract: A method for balancing motor vehicle wheels, comprising mounting the wheel onto the rotating spindle of a balancing machine, using a probe of known type, selecting balancing planes and diameters, providing the data to the balancing machine, spinning the wheel, calculating the value of imbalance, calculating an entity and angular position for balancing weights to be applied in the balancing planes and diameters previously selected by the operator; during the spinning of the wheel, measuring an acceleration time between two predetermined speeds of the wheel; calculating an imbalance threshold value and applying the balancing weight only if it is above the calculated threshold value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technique for dynamic balancing of rotating bodies and may be used for measuring and correcting forces generated by unbalance of rotors, in particular, rigid rotors. The claimed method allows measurement of the rotor imbalance parameters with high accuracy in two imbalance datum planes. The method is based on imparting of oscillatory motion to a rotor and to a coaxial balanced body relative to a fixed point selected at the common axis of the rotor. To increase accuracy of the method, simultaneously in each time in the plane passing through the above fixed point, forces opposing angular oscillations of the balanced body relative to an axis are exerted to the balanced body tangentially.

Abstract: An angular rate sensor includes: a substrate; a drive-purpose vibrator capable of vibrating in a first direction; and an angular velocity detection-purpose vibrator capable of vibrating in a second direction. The sensor detects an angular velocity on the basis of vibration of the angular velocity detection-purpose vibrator in the second direction caused by a Coriolis force, when the drive-purpose vibrator is vibrated in the first direction, and the angular velocity is applied to the sensor in a third direction. The angular velocity detection-purpose vibrator has a length along with the second direction and a width along with the first direction. A ratio between the width and the length is equal to or larger than 0.1.

Abstract: A substance adsorption detection method and a sensor utilizing amounts of change in the optical characteristic of a sensitive thin film with respect to the adsorbed amount of a substance to be detected. A clad 4, a core 5, and a thin film 7 for detecting an adsorbed substance are sequentially stacked on a crystal oscillator 10 to constitute an optical waveguide layer 12 and a gas adsorption member 11. An incoming light prism 8 and an outgoing light prism 9 are provided on the surface of the core 5. Changes in the adsorbed mass of the target substance and in the optical characteristic involved can be detected accurately and simultaneously by utilizing a change in outgoing light originating from a change in propagation loss and a change in the oscillation characteristic of the oscillator 10, both caused by adsorption of the target substance on the core surface.

Abstract: An ultrasonic sensor with a cylinder-shaped housing whose base forms a diaphragm of the ultrasonic sensor. The diaphragm is manufactured as an independent component and directly mounted in the cylinder-shaped housing. A method for manufacturing the ultrasonic sensor includes the steps of manufacturing the diaphragm and the cylinder-shaped housing separately from each other, and mounting the diaphragm directly in the cylinder-shaped housing.

Abstract: A pressure sensor is provided which may be employed in measuring the combustion pressure in an internal combustion engine. The pressure sensor is equipped with a pressure sensing diaphragm assembly which includes a first diaphragm, a second diaphragm, and liquid or gel. The first diaphragm is flexible when exposed to pressure to be measured and joined to the second diaphragm to define a closed chamber filled with the liquid or gel to transmit the pressure to the second diaphragm. A pressure transmitting member is disposed in abutment with the second diaphragm to transmit the pressure, as transmitted from the first diaphragm, to a pressure sensing device. The inclusion of the liquid or gel in the closed chamber between the first and second diaphragms results in an increase in heat capacity of the diaphragm assembly to decrease the thermal distortion thereof without sacrificing the sensitivity of the pressure sensor.

Abstract: A pressure sensor has a diaphragm with a first layer and a second layer, a pressure transmitting member being in contact with the second layer, and a sensing element. The diaphragm is deformable in response to a pressure applied on a front surface of the first layer. The transmitting member transmits this pressure to the sensing element. The sensing element detects the pressure. A heat applied to the diaphragm induces the layers to be shifted toward the transmitting member or the opposite side of the transmitting member due to a shape of the diaphragm. The layers of the diaphragm have thermal expansion coefficients differing from each other. A thermal deformation of the layers caused by the thermal expansion difference between the layers cancels out the thermal deformation of the layers originated in the shape of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A bellows has a generally tubular elongated bellows body. The bellows body is defined by a wall generally enclosing a volume. The wall has a generally cylindrical inner surface and a generally cylindrical outer surface. The bellows body is formed by alternating layers of low compliance material and high compliance material. The cross sectional shape and dimension of the bellows body are generally constant between the first and second ends.

Abstract: A sensor has a substrate having a mechanically deformable region, a magnetostrictive spin-valve sensor element being arranged to detect a mechanical deformation of the mechanically deformable region. On the substrate, there is a device for generating a controllable magnetic field by Which a performance of the sensor element is influenced.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for loading a cell for testing crush-resistance of a proppant or other granular material. The apparatus includes a rod valve and one or two screens selected to allow proppant to pluviate into the cell. Stress may be applied to the cell and the amount of proppant crushed by the stress may be measured. Measurements may be repeated to produce mean and variance values. Screen sizes may be varied to select sizes to minimize variance of measurements.

Abstract: An assembly for testing a head gimbal assembly (HGA) comprises a support platform configured to hold a base plate of the HGA. A base plate of the HGA is mounted on the support platform. The assembly further comprises a channel with an opening adjacent to a tail of the HGA and a vacuum source connected the channel. The vacuum source creates a negative pressure in the channel to secure the tail of the HGA to the opening of the channel. Embodiments of the invention may be useful to inhibit vibration in the tail of an HGA, which may also reduce vibration in the head of the HGA. Reducing vibration in the head of the HGA may increase the accuracy and precision of tests performed on the HGA using the assembly.

Abstract: An electromagnetic flow meter for measuring flow rate of a fluid passing therethrough includes a conduit defining a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet and a measuring section positioned between the inlet and the outlet. The flow meter also includes a single coil for generating a magnetic field across the measuring section and electrodes for detecting induced electrical potential due to the fluid passage. The coil may be arranged to surround a section of the measuring section over a segment angle of between 140 and 180 degrees. The electrodes may be positioned so that they are offset from being opposite each other on the centerline of the measuring section, by an offset angle of between 5 degrees and 45 degrees.

Abstract: An electromagnetic flow meter for measuring flow rate of a fluid passing therethrough includes a conduit defining a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet and a measuring section positioned between the inlet and the outlet. The flow meter also includes a single coil for generating a magnetic field across the measuring section and electrodes for detecting induced electrical potential due to the fluid passage. The flow meter also includes means for conditioning the flow through the measuring section. The combination of the single coil and the flow conditioning means provides a flow meter with a desired level of accuracy. The single coil and the electrodes may be arranged so that the integral of a weight function, which defines the sensitivity of the flow meter to fluid velocity through different parts of the measuring section, over the first half of a measuring section closest to the coil is between 0.4 and 1.3 times the integral of the weight function over the other half of the measuring section.

Abstract: A device for determining and/or monitoring volume and/or mass flow rate of a medium that flows in a direction of flow through a pipeline/measuring tube of inner diameter. The device comprises at least two ultrasonic transducers that emit and/or receive ultrasonic measuring signals along defined sonic paths and a control/evaluation device which determines the volume flow rate and/or the mass flow rate of the medium to be measured inside said pipeline/measuring tube based on the ultrasonic measuring signals according to the travel-time difference principle. In order to provide a multichannel ultrasonic flowmeter, at least one reflector element is placed in the interior of the pipeline/measuring tube. The reflector element has a defined distance from the inner surface of the pipeline/measuring tube and is placed within the sonic path of the ultrasound measuring signals running through the pipeline/measuring tube.

Abstract: A flow meter includes a first coupling configured to couple to an inlet from a flow stream at one end and to one side of a meter element at another end. A second coupling is configured to couple at one end to an outlet to the flow stream and to the other side of the meter element at another end thereof. The meter element is disposed between the first and second couplings. The meter element is configured to generate a pressure drop in flowing fluid related to a flow rate of the fluid through the meter element. The meter element has metal to metal sealing surfaces for engagement with corresponding sealing surfaces on the respective ends of the first and second couplings.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor device and a method for detecting an external impact load on a vehicle (12), especially in the event of a collision with a pedestrian. Said sensor device comprises a sensor line (14) which reacts to a mechanical deformation, a carrier body (16) for receiving the sensor line (14), and a measuring unit (20) which co-operates with the sensor line (14) and is used to provide an impact signal. Said carrier body (16) has a deformation structure (18) engaging with the sensor line (14), for varying the transmission of pressure force in certain sections.