Abstract: An aminomethylpyridyloxymethyl/benzisoxazole substituted azabicyclic compound of formula I, pharmaceutical composition comprising same, and a method of treating one or more CNS or other disorders, including concurrent treatment of disorders such as schizophrenia and depression, wherein formula I is or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or thereof, wherein Z is wherein Y is methylene; X is oxygen; n is 0; R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or halogen; and R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form i) a saturated non-aromatic 3 to 7 membered monocyclic ring, said ring i) being unsubstituted or substituted or substituted with one or more (C1–C4)alkyl, (C1–C4)alkoxy(C1–C4)alkyl, or hydroxy groups.

Abstract: Tumor growth and metastases in cancer patients are inhibited by administration of a combination therapy including effective amounts of 5-Fluorouracil and a methylol transfer agent such as taurolidine, taurultam or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Reverse-turn mimetics and methods relating to the same having the following structure are disclosed: including pharmaceutically acceptable salts and stereoisomers thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined herein. Such compounds have utility over a wide range of applications, including use as diagnostic and therapeutic agents. In particular, compounds of this invention, and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, are neurokinin (tachykinin) antagonists. Libraries containing the reverse-turn mimetics of this invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for the treatment of a sleep disorder comprising administering a compound of formula (I): wherein all variables are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods of using antagonists for melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), to treat obesity, metabolic disorders, eating disorders such as hyperphagia, and diabetes, as well as novel compounds which are antagonists for melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH). In other aspects, the invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such MCH antagonists as well as methods for preparing such compounds. Compounds of the invention generally have the structure: where the substituents are as defined herein.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymatic activity. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods to treat conditions, particularly proliferative conditions, mediated at least in part by HDAC.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sodium channel blockers. The present invention also includes a variety of methods of treatment using these inventive sodium channel blockers.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods to inhibit TGF-? and/or p38-? kinase using compounds of the formula or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R3 is a noninterfering substituent; each Z is CR2 or N, wherein no more than two Z positions in ring A are N, and wherein two adjacent Z positions in ring A cannot be N; each R2 is independently a noninterfering substituent; L is a linker; n is 0 or 1; and Ar? is the residue of a cyclic aliphatic, cyclic heteroaliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety optionally substituted with 1-3 noninterfering substituents.

Abstract: Heteroaryl-fused pyrimidinyl compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and prodrugs thereof; compositions that include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and one or more of the heteroaryl-fused pyrimidinyl compounds, either alone or in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent. Methods of using the heteroaryl-fused pyrimidinyl compounds, either alone or in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent, in the prophylaxis or treatment of proliferative diseases.

Abstract: The invention provides novel substituted cyclopentane compounds (in particular, substituted [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines), their use as medicaments (in particular, their use as anti-thrombotic agents), compositions containing them and processes for their preparation.

Abstract: The invention relates to D-Ala-D-Ala ligase inhibitors having the formula: wherein R1 is NH2; R2 is NH2; R3 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, amino, hydroxy, alkoxy, and alkylamino; and R4 and R4? are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted, linear, branched, or cyclic, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, acyl, aralkyl, or alkaryl group wherein one or more carbon or hydrogen atoms may be substituted by a substituent selected from amino, alkylamino, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, thio, halogen, nitro, and carbonyl; wherein NR4R4? incorporates a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, wherein the substituents are selected from alkoxy, halogen, alkyl, and alkylene, and wherein said naphthyl group in NR4R4? is bonded to N through a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene moiety. These compounds have antibacterial properties based on their ability to bind and inhibit D-Ala-D-Ala ligase, a critical pathway enzyme in bacterial cell-wall synthesis, and are suitable for various antibacterial uses.

Abstract: Specific phenylalanine derivatives and analogues thereof have an antagonistic activity to ?4 integrin. They are used as therapeutic agents for various diseases concerning ?4 integrin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new compounds of the formula (I) a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical formulations containing said therapeutically active compounds and to the use of said active compounds in therapy, as well as intermediates used in the preparation of said active compounds

Abstract: The claimed invention relates to methods of modulating mucin synthesis and the therapeutic application of compounds of Formula II in controlling mucin over-production associated with diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) including asthma and chronic bronchitis, inflammatory lung diseases, cystic fibrosis and acute or chronic respiratory infectious diseases. wherein X is S, N, O or CR; Y is CRR?, O, NR6, CRR?—CRR? or CR?CR; Z is NR6, O, S, CRR? or CRR?—CRR?; R1-R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, amino, hydroxy, halosubstituted alky and halo; R4 is Q is CR, NR6 or R5 is H or benzyl; R6 is H, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, OH or halo; and R and R? are independently H, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, OH or halo, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides novel arylindenopyridines and arylindenopyrimidines of the formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and X are as defined above, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, useful for treating disorders ameliorated by antagonizing adenosine A2a receptors. This invention also provides therapeutic and prophylactic methods using the instant compounds and pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated rapamycin compounds, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated rapamycin compound, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor compound. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one rapamycin compound and at least one nitric oxide donor compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The compounds and compositions of the invention can also be bound to a matrix.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds that are useful as protein kinase inhibitors having the formula: wherein A1, A2, TmR1, X, R2, R3, R9, R12, and R13 are as described in the specification. The compounds are especially useful as inhibitors of ERK2, Aurora2, GSK3, CDK2, AKT3, and ROCK protein kinases and for treating diseases in mammals that are alleviated by a protein kinase inhibitor, particularly diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, inflammatory disorders, restenosis, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

Abstract: Novel C-imidazo[1,2-?]pyridin-3-yl-methylamine compounds corresponding to formula I, wherein R1-R6 have the meanings provided in the description. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds are also provided, as well as methods of using these compounds for treating or inhibiting various illnesses or other conditions.

Abstract: The invention provides N-cyclic sulfonamido compounds and salts of Formula I: wherein A is as described in the specification and R1 and R2 combine to form a [3.3.1] or a [3.2.1] ring system, where the nitrogen is attached to the two bridgehead carbons, and the [3.3.1] or [3.2.1] ring systems are optionally fused with an heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl ring. Compounds of Formula I are useful in treating or preventing cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's Disease. The invention also encompasses pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula I, methods of treating cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, and the intermediates useful in preparing the compounds of Formula I.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds having pharmacological activity towards the 5-HT7 receptor, and more particularly to some some tetrahydroisoquinoline substituted sulfonamide compounds, to processes of preparation of such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use for the treatment and or prophylaxis of a disease in which 5-HT is involved, such as CNS disorders.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of diseases such as, for example, type II diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: The invention relates to 5,6-diphenylpyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives of general formula (I): where: R1 represents hydrogen or a (C1-C4)alkyl; R2 represents: a monoazo saturated heterocycle of 5 to 7 atoms, the nitrogen atom being substituted with a (C1-C4)alkanoyl; NR10R11; a nonaromatic (C3-C10) carbocycle more than tri-substituted with (C1-C4)alkyl; a nonaromatic (C11-C12) carbocycle unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted with (C1-C4)alkyl; a monooxygenated saturated heterocycle with 5 to 7 atoms, more than tri-substituted with (C1-C4)alkyl; or R1 and R2, together with the nitrogen atom to which the above are bonded, form a 4-disubstituted piperidin-1-yl group; the salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. The invention further relates to a method for production and therapeutic application thereof.

Abstract: The invention is directed to compounds of formula I: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7a, R7b, W, G1, G2, a, b, c, d and m are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate or stereoisomer thereof. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of using such compounds; and process and intermediates for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new salts of omeprazole and esomeprazole respectively, i.e. salts of 5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)-methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzirnidazole and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to alkylammonium salts of the compounds, formed by a reaction of omeprazole and esomeprazole respectively and an alkylamine with formula NR1R2R3, wherein R1 is a linear, branched, or cyclic C1-C12-alkyl group, and R2 and R3 are hydrogen. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing crystalline salts, a pharmaceutical preparation, and a method for treatment of gastric related disorders by administering the compound of the invention.

Abstract: Imido and amido substituted acylhydroxamidic acids which reduce the levels of TNF? and inhibit phosphodiesterase in a mammal. A typical embodiment is (3-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propandylamino)propanoate.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of general formula (I), wherein R1, X, Y, n, R2, Z1, Z2, A1, A2, Q, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, t and R16 are as defined in the specification, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy

Abstract: A purpose of the present invention is to provide TNF-? production inhibitors being useful as therapeutic agents for autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Novel compounds having the structure represented by the general formula [1] or salts thereof according to the present invention have excellent TNF-? production inhibitory activities, wherein A is —(NR4)—, —(CR5R6)— or —O—, B is alkylene or alkenylene, R1, R2, R4, R5 and R6 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, adamantyl or the like, R3 is aryl or an unsaturated heterocycle, and X is oxygen or sulfer respectively.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the long-term relief of chronic pain in a subject by activating in the subject an analgesic ?-adrenergic receptor in the absence of ?-2A receptor activation over a period of at least three days, such that relief of chronic pain is maintained in the absence of continued activation of said receptor. The analgesic ?-adrenergic receptor can be, for example, the ?-2B receptor.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of general formula (I), wherein: A represents one of the radicals in which R5 represents independently a hydrogen atom, or alkyl; R6, R7 and R8 independently represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxy or alkoxy; R11 represents a hydrogen atom of alkyl; and R9, R10 and R12 independently represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl, hydroxy or alkoxy; B represents a hydrogen atom or alkyl; n represents an integer from 0 to 5; R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl or cycloalkyl; R3 and R4 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical, or R3 and R4 together form with the nitrogen atom which bears them a heterocycle optionally substituted comprising in all 1 to 2 heteroatoms and 5 to 7 members. Said compounds can be used for preparing a medicine for protecting mitochondria, and in particular a medicine for preventing or treating cirrhosis.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the formula wherein X is N and Y is S or O; or X is S or O and Y is N; R1 is hydrogen or C1-7-alkyl; R2 and R3 independently from each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-7-alkyl and C1-7-alkoxy; R4, R5, R6, and R7 independently from each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-7-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, halogen, C1-7-alkoxy, C1-7-alkyl-C1-7-alkoxy-C1-7-alkyl, C2-7-alkenyl, C2-7-alkinyl, fluoro-C1-7-alkyl and cyano; R8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-7-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl and fluoro-C1-7-alkyl; R9 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-7-alkyl, C2-7-alkinyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl and fluoro-C1-7-alkyl; R10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-7-alkyl, C2-7-alkinyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl and fluoro-C1-7-alkyl; R11 is aryl or heteroaryl; N is 0, 1 or 2; and all enantiomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or esters thereof and their use as PPAR activators.

Abstract: 1. An aromatic amino acid derivative represented by the formula (I) or its pharmacologically acceptable salt: wherein, R1 is a hydrogen atom or an amino-protecting group, R2 is a halogen atom or an alkyl, aralkyl or aryl group, R3 is {circle around (1)} a hydrogen atom, {circle around (2)} an aroylamino group, {circle around (3)} a phenyl group substituted with lower alkyl, phenyl, phenoxy, etc. {circle around (4)} a naphthyl or tetrahydronaphthyl group optionally substituted with hydroxy, lower alkoxy or di(lower)alkylamino, {circle around (5)} an unsaturated mono-cyclic heterocyclic group containing N, O and/or S substituted with lower alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or tetrahydroquinolyl, {circle around (6)} an unsaturated or partially saturated condensed heterocyclic group containing N, O and/or S, optionally substituted with oxo, carboxy, amino, lower alkyl, etc.; X is a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group; Y is oxygen atom or nitrogen atom; l is 0 or 1; m is 0, 1 or 2; n is an integer of 0-5.

Abstract: The present invention relates to TG-25 and/or analogs thereof and their use of TG-25 in the treatment of cancer. TG-25 inhibits the growth of prostate cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis, more particularly by DNA cleavage.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the following structural formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof, wherein: n is 2, 3, or 4 and W is CH2, CH(OH), C(O) or O; R1 is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl-alkyl, heteroaryl-alkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, or t-butyl; R2 is H, alkyl, haloalkyl or phenyl; Y is an unsubstituted or substituted thiophen-2,5-diyl or phenylene; R3 is alkyl or haloalkyl; R4 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, naphthyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl, quinolyl, pyridyl or benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl group; and R5 is H, alkyl, or aminoalkyl; are useful for modulating a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor, particularly in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Abstract: Improved processes using primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols and with safer mode of introduction of the reagent and reaction conditions are described. Further, the process of manufacture of Losartan potassium by use of alkali metal salt such as Potassium carbonate is disclosed. A process for preparation of the polymorphic Form I of Losartan potassium is also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Novel phenyltetrazole compounds useful as intermediates in the preparation of angiotensin II antagonists and the processes for the conversion thereof to biologically active molecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of male individuals suffering from cryptorchidism comprising administering to said individuals an effective amount of an aromatase inhibitor, preferably finrozole.

Abstract: Derivatives of [6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[1,2-a]imidazole-3-sulfonylamino]-propionamide which exhibit good inhibitory effect upon the interaction of CAMs and Leukointegrins and are thus useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease.

Abstract: Benzimidazoles of general formula I and the use of benzimidazole derivatives for the production of pharmaceutical agents for treatment and prophylaxis of diseases that are associated with a microglia activation are described.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula 1 where X is S and the variables have the meaning defined in the specification are specific or selective to alpha2B and/or alpha2C adrenergic receptors in preference over alpha2A adrenergic receptors, and as such have no or only minimal cardivascular and/or sedatory activity. These compounds of Formula 1 are useful as medicaments in mammals, including humans, for treatment of diseases and or alleviations of conditions which are responsive to treatment by agonists of alpha2B adrenergic receptors. Compounds of Formula 1 where X is O also have the advantageous property that they have no or only minimal cardivascular and/or sedatory activity and are useful for treating pain and other conditions with no or only minimal cardivascular and/or sedatory activity.

Abstract: A new class of imidazolines as 4-position acids or esters with very potent anti-inflammatory as well as antimicrobial activity is described. The synthesis of these imidazolines includes a multicomponent reaction applicable to a combinatorial synthetic approach. The combination of these two key characteristics provides an effective therapeutic drug in the treatment of septic shock as well as many other inflammatory (arthritis and asthma) and infectious disorders. The use of this novel class of non-steroidal agents as anti-inflammatory agents (for the treatment of asthma, etc.), antibacterial agents, and antiseptic agents is described. The compounds are also useful in the treatment of tumors (such as cancers). The imidazolines are potent inhibitors of the transcription factor NF-?B as well as potent activity against the Gram (+) bacterium. The compositions are also useful for treating autoimmune diseases and for inhibiting rejection of organ and tissue transplants.

Abstract: Disclosed in this invention is a method of treating a disorder associated with low cGMP levels. The method includes administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound having a pyrazolyl core, a first aryl group bonded to 3-C of the pyrazolyl core, and a second aryl group fused at 4-C and 5-C of the pyrazolyl core. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel substituted 4-pyrazolylpyrazolines of formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the disclosure, to a plurality of processes for preparing these substances and their use for controlling pests, and to novel intermediates and processes for their preparation.

Abstract: The invention provides novel inhibitors of IAP that are useful as a therapeutic agents for treating malignancies where the compounds have the general formula I: X1 and X2 are independently O or S; L is a bond or —C(X3)—, —C(X3)NR12, —C(X3)O— wherein X3 is O or S and R12 is H or R1; R1 is alkyl, a carbocycle, carbocycle-substituted alkyl, a heterocycle or heterocycle-substituted alkyl, wherein each is optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylsulfonyl, amino, nitro, aryl and heteroaryl; R2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, a heterocycle or heterocyclylalkyl; R3 is H or alkyl; R4 and R4? are independently H, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl, or heteroaralkyl wherein each is optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkyl, alkoxy, amino and nitro; R5, and R5? are each independently H or alkyl; R6 is H or alkyl; and salts and solvates thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to phosphinic acid derivatives of formula I wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are described hereinabove. These compounds can be used in the treatment or prevention of a disease related to the inhibition of ?-secretase, inter alia for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain hydroisoindoline compounds which are useful as neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonists, and inhibitors of tachykinin and in particular substance P. The invention is also concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising these compounds as active ingredients and the use of the compounds and their formulations in the treatment of certain disorders, including emesis, urinary incontinence, depression, and anxiety.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel indole derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment or prevention of disorders and diseases mediated by agonists and antagonists of the progesterone receptor. The clinical uses of these compounds are related to contraception, the treatment and/or prevention of secondary amenorrhea, dysfunctional bleeding, uterine leiomyomata, endometriosis; polycystic ovary syndrome, carcinomas and adenocarcinomas of the endometrium, ovary, breast, colon, prostate, or minication of side effects of cyclid menstrual bleeding. Additional uses of the invention include stimulation of food intake.

Abstract: Indoles having aryloxyalkanoic acid substituents or arylalkanoic acid substituents are agonists or partial agonists of PPAR gamma and are useful in the treatment and control of hyperglycemia that is symptomatic of type II diabetes, as well as dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and obesity that are often associated with type 2 diabetes.

Abstract: Methods, formulations, dosing regimes, and routes of administration for the treatment or prevention of arrhythmias, including the treatment or prevention of atrial fibrillation. In these methods, the disease or condition is treated or prevented by administering one or more ion channel modulating compounds to a subject, where the ion channel modulating compound or compounds produce specific plasma levels in the subject. The ion channel modulating compounds may be cycloalkylamine ether compounds, particularly cyclohexylamine ether compounds.

Abstract: Aminocyclohexyl ether compounds are disclosed. The compounds of the present invention may be incorporated in compositions and kits. The present invention also discloses uses for the compounds and compositions, including the treatment of arrhythmia.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for treatment of malignancies, in particular a malignant disease which is associated with the development of bone metastases or excessive bone resorption, comprises in combination a bisphosphonates, COX-2 inhibitor and/or a taxol or derivative thereof for simultaneous, sequential or separate use. Also provided is a method of treating a patient suffering from a malignant disease comprising administering to the patient an effective amount of a bisphosphonates, an effective amount of a COX-2 inhibitor and/or and effective amount of a taxol or derivative thereof.