Abstract: An apparatus monitors and controls application of three phases of alternating voltage to a load by detecting the sequence of the three phases. A switch module is operated, in response to the detected sequence, to ensure that the three phases are properly applied to the load, even if the utility lines are improperly connected. The monitoring also senses loss of a phase in which case the switch module disconnects the application of electricity to the load. The apparatus is capable of being used with different loads that operate at different peak to peak levels of alternating voltage.

Abstract: In a linear motor (1), the detent force is reduced by the height of the iron poles (522) being selected differently in the two outer regions of the coil set, preferably by a gradual reduction of the height of the iron poles (522) towards the ends of the stator (2). In combination with a slight inclination of the magnets, the detent forces are further minimized, with negligible losses of the propulsive force. The exact dimensioning of the iron poles (522) is dependent inter alia on the dimensioning of the coils (51) and other characteristics of the linear motor (1) as a whole, and can be found and optimized by simulations. Here, an optimum is sought between as great a reduction as possible of the detent force amplitude and as high a propulsive force as possible.

Abstract: A linear actuator includes a substantially cylindrical magnetostrictive element disposed in a housing. A retainer is cooperatively engaged with the housing and an exterior of the magnetostrictive element such that relaxed portions of the magnetostrictive element are frictionally retained in the retainer. An actuator rod is functionally coupled to one longitudinal end of the magnetostrictive element. A biasing device is disposed between the housing and the retainer to maintain the retainer in lateral compression. The actuator includes magnets arranged to induce peristaltic motion in the magnetostrictive element.

Abstract: An oscillator typically includes several pivotable oscillating arms each having a drive magnet and a follower magnet thereon so that the drive magnet on one arm drives movement of the follower magnet on another arm to oscillatingly pivot the other arm. Typically, a first repelling magnet is mounted on each oscillating arm and two repelling magnets are positioned on opposite sides of the first repelling magnet to facilitate the pivotal oscillation of the oscillating arm. A rotatable flywheel with a drive magnet thereon may drive movement of the follower magnet on one of the arms to drive pivotal movement of that arm. An electric motor may be used to drive rotation of the flywheel. A generating magnet may be mounted on each oscillating arm and movable adjacent an electrically conductive coil for producing an electric current therein. The coil may be in electrical communication with the motor.

Abstract: Certain exemplary embodiments can comprise a system, which can comprise an electric motor cooling fan. The electric motor cooling fan can be driven by an auxiliary motor distinct from an electric motor adapted to be cooled by the electric motor cooling fan. The system can comprise a motor enclosure of the electric motor. The motor enclosure can be configured in a predetermined ventilation pattern.

Abstract: An electric-motor assembly for installation in a borehole to power a downhole tools such as a pump has a first impermeable tube defining an axis and a stator fixed in the tube and having a series of coiled windings and laminations and electrically insulating potting in which the laminations and windings are imbedded. The windings have a connection to an electronically controlled power supply. An annular rotor in the tube radially surrounding the stator includes a permanent magnet coaxial with the windings. The tube seals the stator and rotor from the environment.

Abstract: A surface magnet type motor having a magnet at a surface of a rotor includes an anti-scattering tube formed in a cylindrical configuration longer in length than the magnet of the rotor in the axial direction, having the magnet press-fitted inside to prevent scattering of the magnet. A stress alleviation portion is provided to alleviate stress generated at an end of the magnet press-fitted into the anti-scattering tube.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cylindrical permanent magnet which is used in a micro DC brushless motor used in a compact hard disc etc. An Sm—Co based magnetic material is used as a magnetic material and the permanent magnet has domains magnetized in a radial direction and arranged at regular intervals in a circumferential direction. Provided that P represents a pitch corresponding to an average of an inner circumferential length and outer circumferential length in one of the domains, D denotes an inner diameter of the permanent magnet, t represents a thickness in the radial direction, N represents the number of domains, and M represents the number of AC phases for driving the motor, D is set to 20 (mm) or smaller and t is set to satisfy the relation of t??D/(NM??).

Abstract: A motor includes a ferromagnetic member with first and second portions, a conductive wire wrapped around the first portions of the ferromagnetic member, and at least one magnet rotatably coupled to the ferromagnetic member having first and second poles and generating magnetic flux. The ferromagnetic member and the at least one magnet are configured such that at least a portion of the magnetic flux passes from the first pole of the at least one magnet, into the first portions of the ferromagnetic member, to the second portions of the ferromagnetic member, from the second portions of the ferromagnetic member, and into the second pole of the at least one magnet.

Abstract: An armature winding of an electric rotating machine is provided, which includes at least one armature winding bar composed of a plurality of element wire conductors, wherein the armature winding bar includes an element wire conductor configured to have twisted transposing angles of 180 degrees at one border zone and a middle zone in a winding slot and a twisted transposing angle different from 180 degrees at the other border zone of the winding slot of the element wire conductor.

Abstract: An insulation device for being assembled in a linear motor is primarily made through molding a sheet insulation material into an insulation module with the shape harmonized with the shape of an iron core of a linear motor. Thus, coil wildings can be indirectly wrapped around the iron core with the insulation module positioned intermediately and thereby a linear motor with perfect insulation treatment between the iron and coil windings is achieved.

Abstract: A sliding contact assembly comprises: at least one contact slide track; a brush holder for holding at least one brush contact member and maintaining the at least one brush contact member in sliding contact with the at least one contact slide track during relative movement between the brush contact member and the contact slide track; and a collecting container disposed to collect particles of abraded material from the at least one brush contact member; wherein a cover is provided to surround substantially the brush holder and the at least one brush contact member, the cover having walls extending along a direction of the contact slide track laterally of the brush holder and the brush contact member and along a side of the brush holder remote from the contact slide track; the collecting container is disposed at a downstream end of the cover; and the cover is designed to channel a stream of air, generated within the cover by movement of the contact slide track, towards the collecting container.

Abstract: A brush holder (2) has a carbon holder (4) which forms a guide (38) for a carbon brush (6) and at which a holding spring (10) that presses the carbon brush (6) against a first guide side of the guide (38) with a holding pressure force (HF), is provided, with the holding spring (10) having two portions (12, 21) which are biased against one another, and with the carbon holder (4) and the carbon brush (6) projecting through between the two portions (12, 21).

Abstract: A brush holder (2) has a carbon holder (4) which forms a guide (12) for a carbon brush (6) and at which there is provided a spring arrangement that applies a contact spring force (KF) to the carbon brush (6) along the guide (12) and, at the same time, presses the carbon brush (6) into a taper (23) of the guide (12) with a supporting spring force (SF), with the spring arrangement having a contact spring (8) for generating the contact spring force (KF) and a supporting spring (28) which is separate from the latter and which generates the supporting spring force (SF).

Abstract: An alternator can reduce the size of welding equipment and shorten the time of welding operation while ensuring high performance and high quality with the generation of electromagnetic noise being suppressed. The alternator includes a rotor having N poles and S poles alternately formed along a circumferential direction thereof, a stator core arranged so as to surround the rotor and having a plurality of axially extending slots formed at a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction thereof, and a stator having a stator winding fitted into the slots. The stator core is formed by deforming by bending a hexahedral element iron core composed of iron core blocks with their adjacent ends being in abutment with each other and fusion bonded by welding. The weld portions of the blocks have a depth fusion extending at least up to a tensile region where a tensile stress of the stator core is generated.

Abstract: An electret device includes a substrate formed with a plurality of recess portions on a main surface thereof and an electret film so formed on the main surface of the substrate as to cover at least inner surfaces of the recess portions.

Abstract: The invention proposes a drive module intended to engage with a clock wheel having a plate made of crystalline or amorphous material comprising a lower layer, which forms a substrate, and an upper layer, into which an MEMS type of micromotor is etched, wherein the micromotor has at least one actuator rotatably driving a rotor, characterised in that a pinion arranged coaxially to the rotor is rotatably connected to the rotor and disposed above the rotor, said pinion being provided to engage with the clock wheel in an engagement zone located close to an outer peripheral edge of the plate, that the rotor is disposed on the plate in order to minimise the distance between the outer peripheral edge of the rotor and the outer peripheral edge of the plate corresponding to the engagement zone, and that the diameter of the pinion is larger than that of the rotor so as to protrude relative to the plate into the engagement zone.

Abstract: An inertial driving actuator includes a fixing member, a moving element that is fixed to the fixing member and generates a small displacement by extension and contraction, an oscillation substrate that is fixed to the moving element and is moved linearly reciprocally by the small displacement, and a moving body that is moved by reciprocal movement of the oscillation substrate. The moving body has a first electrode. The oscillation substrate has a second electrode, the area of the facing portion of the second electrode and the first electrode changing continuously as the moving body moves. The actuator further includes a frictional force controller that controls a frictional force generated between the oscillation substrate and moving body, and a position detector that detects the position of the moving body on the basis of the electrostatic capacitance of the facing portion of the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: An inertial driving actuator includes a fixing member, a moving element that is fixed to the fixing member and generates a small displacement by extension and contraction, an oscillation substrate that is fixed to the moving element and is moved linearly reciprocally by the small displacement, and a moving body that is moved by reciprocal movement of the oscillation substrate. The moving body has a first driving electrode. The oscillation substrate has a second driving electrode and a detection electrode, the area of the facing portion of the detection and first driving electrodes changing continuously as the moving body moves. The actuator further includes a frictional force controller that controls a frictional force generated between the oscillation substrate and moving body, and a position detector that detects the position of the moving body from the electrostatic capacitance of the facing portion of the first driving and detection electrodes.

Abstract: An acoustic reflector (10) suitable for use as a reflective target for navigational aids and for location and re-location applications. The acoustic reflector comprises a shell (12) arranged to surround a solid core (16). The shell is adapted to transmit acoustic waves (18) incident thereon into the core (16). Within the core the acoustic waves are focused before being reflected from an opposing side of the shell (20) to provide a reflected acoustic wave. A portion of the acoustic waves incident on the shell is coupled into the shell wall and guided within and around the circumference thereof (26) before being re-radiated and combining constructively with the reflected acoustic wave to provide an enhanced reflected acoustic wave.

Abstract: The invention proposes an arrangement for the mechanical interfacing of a micromotor of the MEMS type with a toothed wheel in which the micromotor is produced in the upper layer of a plate made of crystalline or amorphous material and comprises at least one actuator which drives a rotor in rotation, characterised in that a pinion, coaxial with the rotor and arranged above the rotor, is connected in rotation to the rotor by means of at least one pin which is received in an associated housing and in that the pinion meshes with the toothed wheel.

Abstract: A boundary acoustic wave device includes a quartz substrate, an IDT located on the substrate, and a dielectric arranged so as to cover the IDT. A boundary acoustic wave propagates across a boundary between the quartz substrate and the dielectric. The thickness of the IDT is determined so that the velocity of the SH boundary acoustic wave is below those of a slow transverse wave propagating across the quartz substrate and a slow transverse wave propagating across the dielectric. The Eulerian angles of the quartz substrate lie within hatched regions in FIG. 13.

Abstract: A vibratory gyroscope including a vibrator (10) integrally having a plate-like body portion (11) spreading along a reference plane, three drive arms (12, 13, 14) extending in a first direction from the body portion along the reference plane, and two detection arms (15, 16) extending in a second direction opposite to the first direction from the body portion along the reference plane. The three drive arms are composed of two exciting drive arms (12, 13) that are excited in mutually opposite phases in the reference plane and a non-exciting drive arm (14) located between the two exciting drive arms. Each of the three drive arms has an arm width in a width direction along the reference plane and perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the two detection arms has an arm width greater than that of the drive arm in the width direction, thereby suppressing generation of vibrations along the reference plane.

Abstract: A piezoelectric/electrostrictive material having a nonstoichiometric composition represented by a general formula (1): (1?x)(BiaNabTiO3+?)?x(KcNbO3+?) ??(1) wherein 0.01?x<0.08, a<0.5, 1.01?(a/b)?1.08, 0.92?(a+b)/c<0.99, and 0.9?c?1.1, and ??0 when ?=0 and ??0 when ?=0.

Abstract: A lower electrode 4 and an auxiliary electrode 8, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film 5, and an upper electrode 6 are sequentially arranged in layers on a substrate 1. The lower electrode 4 is continuously formed in a region ranging from a first portion of the thick-walled portion 2 to a thin-walled diaphragm portion 3. The auxiliary electrode 8 is continuously formed in a region ranging from a second portion of the thick-walled portion 2 opposite the first portion to a position on the thin-walled diaphragm portion 3, the position being separated from the lower electrode 4. The upper electrode 6 is formed in such a manner as to overlie the piezoelectric/electrostrictive film 5 and the auxiliary electrode 8. Furthermore, a connection electrode 20 is provided for electrically connecting the upper electrode 6 and the auxiliary electrode 8. Thus, a plurality of paths are provided for electrically connecting the upper electrode 6 and the auxiliary electrode 8.

Abstract: A cabinet (1) for first-aid products with an illustrated array of products distributed over and visible from a front side of the cabinet where the products can be easily grasped. The cabinet (1) includes a cabinet body (7) and two doors (2,3). A first door (2) to an inner space (4) of the cabinet (1) can be locked, the first door (2) includes openings (5) disposed to enable first-aid products to be taken out through the door (2). A second door (3) which is not lockable, is arranged on the outside of the first door (2) and the space (4) is intended to accommodate a store of first-aid products.

Abstract: The invention relates to a piece of furniture (1) with a furniture body (2) and a first and at least one second drawer (3, 4), displaceable relative to the furniture body (2), the front panel (3?) of the first drawer (3) essentially completely covering the front panel (4?) or front wall of the second drawer (4) in the closed position for both drawers (3, 4), characterised in that the first and the at least one second drawer (3, 4) comprise an opening device (9, 9?) for displacing the drawers (3, 4) from a closed position to an open position and a switch element (13) is provided between both opening devices (9, 9?) which couples both opening devices (9, 9?) in a first switch position and uncouples the same in a second switch position.

Abstract: An automatic drawer slide homing apparatus includes a bottom rail, a fixed base fixed to the bottom rail, a slide base fixed to the fixed base, a middle rail under the slide base and embedded to the bottom rail, a slide groove in the slide base, first and second positioning indents proximate to both sides of the slide groove respectively, a sliding member embedded in the slide groove, an oscillating member connected to the sliding member, and a resilient member connected to both sides of the sliding member and coiled around the fixed base. The oscillating member is oscillated and fixed at the first and second positioning indents. The top rail and middle rail are moved to a position superimposed with the bottom rail by the resilience of the resilient member to return the drawer fixed to the top rail to its original position to achieve an automatic homing effect.

Abstract: A drawer slide (12) is provided with a front release lock (32) and disconnect lock (34) moveably mounted a first slide member (14) for engaging opposite sides of a stopper (28) mounted to a second slide member (16). A release linkage (22) is slidably secured to the first slide member (14) for moving the release lock (32) from a lock position to a release position, spaced apart from the stopper (28), to allow the first slide member (14) to retract into the second slide member (16). A disconnect linkage (24) is slidably secured to the first slide member (14) for moving the disconnect lock (34) from a retaining position to a disconnect position, spaced apart from the catch (30), to allow the first slide member (14) to be removed from the second slide member (16). The front release lock (32) and the disconnect lock (34) are slideably secured within a bracket (36) with bias springs (38, 40) urging the release lock (32) into the lock position and the disconnect lock (34) into the retaining position.

Abstract: A sliding mounting assembly for a cover is connected to a cover and has a stationary bracket and a sliding bracket. The stationary bracket has a resilient stop. The resilient stop is mounted inside the stationary bracket and has a medial stop. The sliding bracket is mounted slidably in the stationary bracket and has a rear surface and multiple detent protrusions formed on and protruding from the rear surface in a longitudinal line. Adjacent detent protrusions slightly clamp the medial of the resilient stop to hold the sliding bracket in position relative to the stationary bracket. The cover connected to the sliding mounting assembly can be moved to cover or expose the electronic transmission ports sequentially. Unused transmission ports will not be exposed to the environment to reduce the chance of objects under the cover being contaminated, coated with dust and grime or damaged by foreign matter.

Abstract: A blue color filter having a blue filter layer comprising a first pigment having a maximum absorption at a wavelength within the range of from 550 to 650 nm, and a second pigment having a maximum absorption at a shorter wavelength than the first pigment within the range of from 500 to 600 nm, wherein the blue filter layer has chromaticity coordinates (x, y) in the 1931 CIE XYZ calorimetric system, calculated using CIE Standard Illuminant D65, that satisfy the expressions 0.134?x?0.15 and 0.03?y?0.06.

Abstract: A light emission device is provided having a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other with a gap therebetween. An electron emission unit is located on one side of the first substrate to emit electrons toward the second substrate. A light emission unit is located on one side of the second substrate to emit visible light by the electrons. A plurality of spacers are provided between the first substrate and the second substrate. The plurality of spacers have a height of about 5 mm-30 mm.

Abstract: Devices and methods for producing relativistic particles are provided. The devices and methods involve collision of a thin collimated plasma layer from opposite sides with two counter-propagating ultra-intense laser (UL) electromagnetic (EM) pulses. The plasma layer is sufficiently thin so that the pulses penetrate and conjointly propagate through the plasma layer. The Lorenz force between induced skin currents and the magnetic field of the propagating pulses accelerates a number of “in-phase” plasma particles to relativistic velocities.

Abstract: An organic electro-luminescent display (“OELD”) and a method of manufacturing the OELD include: a substrate; a plurality of anodes substantially parallel with one another in a first direction and disposed on the substrate; a plurality of cathodes disposed substantially parallel with one another in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; organic electro-luminescent parts disposed at intersections between the anodes and the cathodes; a plurality of cathode separators each disposed between the cathodes; and gaps separating lower edges of the cathode separators facing the cathodes from the substrate.

Abstract: A field-emission-typed backlight source structure for liquid crystal panel includes a cathode plate and an anode plate. The cathode plate is connected correspondingly to the anode plate. The cathode plate has a cathode substrate, on which a cathode unit is arranged. The cathode unit is shown as comb-shaped structure and further includes a cathode electrode layer and a gate electrode layer, both of which are coplanar on the cathode substrate, and at an intercrossing position with respect to both which an insulating layer is vertically overlapped to separate two layers. The anode plate further includes an anode unit, which is corresponded to the cathode unit, by the comb-shaped structure of which a matrix area is formed, whereby a luminance contrast is independently provided to the corresponding liquid crystal panel area.

Abstract: A field emission device and its method of manufacture includes: a substrate; a plurality of cathode electrodes formed on the substrate and having slot shaped cathode holes to expose the substrate; emitters formed on the substrate exposed through each of the cathode holes and separated from both side surfaces of the cathode holes, the emitters being formed along a lengthwise direction of the cathode holes; an insulating layer formed on the substrate to cover the cathode electrodes and having insulating layer holes communicating with the cathode holes; and a plurality of gate electrodes formed on the insulating layer and having gate holes communicating with the insulating layer holes.

Abstract: A light emission having: a first substrate; a second substrate opposite the first substrate; a sealing member between the first and second substrates and forming a vacuum envelope with the first and second substrates. The device also includes an electron emission unit on the first substrate, the electron emission unit having a plurality of pixel regions, each of the plurality of pixel regions having an independently controlled electron emission; a light emission unit on the second substrate, the light emission unit having a phosphor layer and an anode electrode on the phosphor layer; at least one anode button penetrating the second substrate at a region enclosed by the sealing member and spaced apart from the light emission unit; and a conductive layer on the second substrate and electrically coupling the anode button to the anode electrode.

Abstract: An electron emission material having high electron emission efficiency and long lifespan, and an electron emission device and an electron emission display device having the electron emission material. The electron emission material has a surface to which hydrogen atoms are attached. The electron emission display device includes: a front panel having a phosphor layer; an electron emission device adhered to the front panel with a space therebetween; and a hydrogen emitter in the space defined by the front panel and the electron emission device.

Abstract: An image display apparatus including a rear plate and a face plate facing the rear plate; wherein the rear plate includes an electron-emitting device; and the face plate includes a light-emitting body for emitting light through irradiation of electrons from the electron-emitting device, and a metal back arranged between the electron-emitting device and the light-emitting body. The light-emitting body includes a first region in which a luminance with respect to a maximum value of a luminance in the light-emitting body is greater than or equal to 50% and a second region in which the luminance is less than 50%; and an arithmetic mean deviation of the profile (Ra) of the metal back in the second region is larger than the arithmetic mean deviation of the profile (Ra) of the metal back in the first region.

Abstract: A light emission device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the light emission device includes i) first and second substrates facing each other, each of the first and second substrates having an active area and an inactive area surrounding the active area, ii) an electron emission unit provided on the active area of the first substrate and having a plurality of pixels independently controlled in their electron emission, and iii) a light emission unit provided on the active area of the second substrate. The light emission unit may include i) a plurality of phosphor layers formed on the second substrate and spaced apart from each other, ii) a conductive layer disposed between the phosphor layer, and iii) an anode electrode formed on surfaces of the phosphor and conductive layers. The light emission unit may satisfy the following relationship: about 0.89?A2/A1?about 0.98. A1 is an area of the active area of the second substrate and A2 is an area of the phosphor layers.

Abstract: A light emission device and a display device using the light emission device as light source are provided. The light emission device includes a vacuum vessel including a first substrate, a second substrate and a sealing member disposed between the first and second substrates; an electron emission unit on a side of the first substrate facing the second substrate; a light emission unit, including an anode electrode and a phosphor layer, on a side of the second substrate facing the first substrate and spaced apart from the sealing member; and a first resistive layer for absorbing an arc current, wherein the first resistive layer is on the side of the second substrate at an inside region of the vacuum vessel, the inside region being defined by the sealing member.

Abstract: A light emitting device that can function as an array element in an expandable array of such devices. The light emitting device comprises a substrate that has a top surface and a plurality of edges. Input and output terminals are mounted to the top surface of the substrate. Both terminals comprise a plurality of contact pads disposed proximate to the edges of the substrate, allowing for easy access to both terminals from multiple edges of the substrate. A lighting element is mounted to the top surface of the substrate. The lighting element is connected between the input and output terminals. The contact pads provide multiple access points to the terminals which allow for greater flexibility in design when the devices are used as array elements in an expandable array.

Abstract: Disclosed is an illumination device comprising a radiation-emitting front side and a multiplicity of light sources (R, G, B), wherein said multiplicity of light sources (R, G, B) is divided into light source groups (LG) and the light source groups (LG) are arranged on the grid points of a first regular grid.

Abstract: Novel aluminum-silicate based orange-red phosphors, with mixed di- and trivalent cations are disclosed. The phosphors have the formula (Sr1?x?yMxTy)3?mEum(Si1?zAlz)O5, where M is at least one of Ba, Mg, Ca, and Zn in an amount ranging from 0?x?0.4. T is a trivalent metal in an amount ranging from 0?y?0. This phosphor is configured to emit visible light having a peak emission wavelength greater than about 580 nm. The phosphors may contain a halogen anion such as F, Cl, and Br, at least some of which is substitutionally positioned on oxygen lattice sites. The present aluminum-silicate phosphors have applications in white and orange-red illumination systems, as well as plasma display panels.

Abstract: Provided are an anthracene derivative having a heteroaryl group containing a nitrogen-containing six-membered ring and having a specific structure and an organic electroluminescence device in which an organic thin film layer comprising a single layer or plural layers including at least a light emitting layer is interposed between a cathode and an anode, wherein at least one layer in the above organic thin film layer contains the anthracene derivative described above in the form of a single component or a mixed component. Provided are the organic electroluminescence device in which homogeneous light emission is obtained over a long period of time and which has a long lifetime and the anthracene derivative which materializes the same.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display that includes a substrate, a plurality of first electrodes arranged in a corresponding plurality of pixels, the plurality of pixels including red pixels, blue pixels and green pixels, a hole injection layer arranged on the first electrodes arranged on the substrate, the hole injection layer having different respective thicknesses in correspondence with the pixels, a hole transport layer entirely covering the hole injection layer, a white light emitting layer entirely covering the hole transport layer, an electron transport layer arranged on the white light emitting layer, a second electrode arranged on the electron transport layer and a color filter arranged on the second electrode.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device is disclosed. One embodiment of the organic light emitting display device includes a substrate member in which a plurality of pixel regions are arranged, and a plurality of thin film transistors which are formed on the pixels regions, respectively. The device also includes a data line which is arranged along one side edge of each of the pixel region and a common power source line which is arranged along the other side edge of each of the plurality of pixel regions and is substantially parallel to the data line. The device further includes a first pixel electrode which is electrically connected to one of the plurality of thin film transistors and is formed in each region of the pixel regions. The device also includes an organic film which is formed on the first pixel electrode, and a second pixel electrode which is formed on the organic film. One side edge of the first pixel electrode which is close to the data line is overlapped with the data line.

Abstract: Organic light emitting diodes (OLEds) are provided. In one embodiment, an OLED includes a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic layer positioned between the first and second electrodes. The organic layer comprises an organic metal complex represented by the formula [M(L)2]a, in which L is an anionic ligand, M is a metal that can be five-coordinated or six-coordinated with L, and a is an integer ranging from 2 to 4.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display having a small thickness and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The organic light emitting display includes a substrate, an non-transmissive layer formed on the substrate, a semiconductor layer formed on the non-transmissive layer, a gate insulation layer formed on the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode formed on the gate insulation layer, an inter-layer dielectric layer formed on the gate electrode, a source/drain electrode formed on the inter-layer dielectric layer, an insulation layer formed on the source/drain electrode, and an organic light emitting diode formed on the insulation layer.

Abstract: Provided are an anthracene derivative compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device using the same: wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently aromatic groups, R1 and R2 are each independently substituent groups, and X is a heteroatom or substituted heteroatom. The use of the anthracene derivative compound enables to produce an organic light-emitting device with better driving voltage, brightness, efficiency, and color purity.