Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a portable, wall mountable tool storage system and kit comprising a container formed with a substantially rigid base, two side walls, a front panel and a rear panel. Each of the panels is pivotally articulated to the base and each has a free end adapted for securing at a top side of the container. A plurality of various articles retaining elements is provided at least within the container. The tool storage system further comprises at least one carrying element for carrying the tool system at a substantially upright position, and at least one wall mounting arrangement for retaining the tool storage system at a substantially horizontal wall mounted position.

Abstract: A monument assembly for a mobile platform. The monument assembly includes a removable wall panel enabling access to an enclosed compartment of the monument assembly. The removability of an entire wall panel enables full and unimpeded access to the enclosed compartment, and eliminates the need for a separate, smaller access panel to be incorporated within one of the walls of the monument assembly. The removable wall panel is secured along at least two of its edges to two or more adjacent wall portions of the monument assembly by fastening assemblies that can be attached and/or separated from one another using a simple hand tool, or by fastening assemblies that can be slidably engaged with one another.

Abstract: A push to open drawer slide and drawer having drawer slides thereon can be closed by manually pushing on the drawer slide or the drawer, removing the manual force and subsequently pushing the drawer slide or drawer inward and releasing it, thereby allowing the drawer to be moved to the open position. The drawer slides each have interlocks thereon between an outer channel and an inner channel. The interlocks engage when the drawer slides are closed and disengage when the inner channel is pushed inward and released relative to the outer channel.

Abstract: A combination assembly of LED and liquid-vapor thermally dissipating device includes a liquid-vapor thermally dissipating device including a metal shell with capillarity structures therein and at least one LED unit provided on the metal shell of the liquid-vapor thermally dissipating device. The LED unit includes a LED chip with two electrode plates at a top thereof and an insulating layer at a bottom thereof to be mounted on the metal shell of the liquid-vapor thermally dissipating device, two wires, an insulating plate, two transmitting plates provided on the insulating plate, two wires connecting the electrode plates and the transmitting plates respectively and an encapsulant partially encapsulating the insulating plate and the transmitting plates. The heat of the LED unit may be transmitted to the heat sink directly for heat transmission. The present invention provides a greater heat transmission efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention provides a field emission electron gun and its operating method. The field emission electron gun includes: an electron source including a fibrous carbon substance and a conductive base material for supporting the substance; a drawer device for causing electrons to be emitted by field emission; an accelerator for accelerating the electrons; and a means for heating the electron source. In the electron gun, the electron source is heated and held at the heating temperature before field emission, and thereafter the lowest heating temperature causing a range of fluctuation in the field emission current to fall within a predetermined value is adjusted when needed. By employing the electron gun and its operating method of the present invention, provided are various electron beam applied apparatuses each capable of continuously operating for a long time while being low in noise and high in resolution.

Abstract: A medium wattage (>175 W to 400 W) metal halide electric lamp is provided having a strapless mount structure for the light source capsule while reliably passing standard drop tests. The strapless mount structure includes a support clip attached at one end to the lower end of the arc tube press and at a second end to the stem wire or to a frame portion connected to the stem wire or to a portion of the main frame.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an electron source having a self-aligned gate aperture is disclosed. A substrate is deposited on a first conductive layer. Over the first conductive layer an emitter layer is deposited. The emitter layer includes one or a plurality of spaced-apart nano-structures and a solid surface with nano-structures protruding above the surface. An insulator is conformally deposited over the emitter layer surface and forms a post from each protruding nano-structure. A second conductive layer is deposited over the insulator and the second conductive layer and the insulator are removed from the nano-structures such that apertures are formed in the second conductive layer and at least the ends of the nano-structures are exposed at the centers of said apertures.

Abstract: A bulb is adapted to fit over a light-emitting diode emitting a light of a first hue. The bulb has a generally spherical shape and defines an external surface, and the bulb is composed of an acrylic resin and a light color-converting material. The light color-converting material converts the light of the first hue into light of a desired hue, which is then observed over the external surface of said bulb.

Abstract: A display device has a configuration in which a translucent white filling material and a powder particle light storage material are mixed and filled in a space formed by sandwiching a spacer plate having a predetermined thickness between a display plate and a reflector plate. Light emitted by particles of the light storage material is scattered by the translucent white filling material. Thus, high luminance light can be evenly emitted from the entire surface of the display plate. Moreover, viscosity of the filling material enables manufacturing while maintaining a state where the particles of the light storage material are averagely dispersed. Accordingly, the device can be manufactured by use of the spacer plate having a large thickness. Consequently, a display device having high luminance and a long light emission time can be provided by filling a large amount of the light storage material.

Abstract: FLAT PANEL DISPLAYS ARRANGEMENT comprising a first subset for electron emission and control (10) in the form of a rigid substantially plane block, to whose anterior face is juxtaposed a second screen subset (20) formed by a rigid transparent layer (21), provided with a conductive coating that forms the anode (22), and with a plurality of regions coated with luminescent phosphor (26), as well as a closing subset (30) constituted by a rigid plate (24) facing the opposed face of said first subset (10), having the surface turned to this subset overlaid with a uniform coating (25) of material with the property of gas absorption (getter).

Abstract: Provided are carbide derived carbon prepared by thermochemically reacting carbide compounds and a halogen element containing gas and extracting all atoms of the carbide compounds except carbon atoms, wherein the intensity ratios of the graphite G band at 1590 cm?1 to the disordered-induced D band at 1350 cm?1 are in the range of 0.3 through 5 when the carbide derived carbon is analyzed using Raman peak analysis, wherein the BET surface area of the carbide derived carbon is 1000 m2/g or more, wherein a weak peak or wide single peak of the graphite (002) surface is seen at 2?=25° when the carbide derived carbon is analyzed using X-ray diffractometry, and wherein the electron diffraction pattern of the carbide derived carbon is the halo pattern typical of amorphous carbon when the carbide derived carbon is analyzed using electron microscopy. The emitter has good uniformity and a long lifetime. An emitter can be prepared using a more inexpensive method than that used to manufacture conventional carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: An electroluminescent (EL) display includes a substrate, an EL pixel array with a light emitting diode (LED) on the substrate, a connector electrically coupled to the EL pixel array, an encapsulant on the substrate and surrounding the EL pixel array, an encapsulation substrate attached to the substrate, the EL pixel array enclosed between the encapsulation substrate and the substrate, and a conductive film electrically coupled to the connector, the conductive film being in communication either with the substrate or the encapsulation substrate.

Abstract: There is provided a light emitting device which enables a color display with good color balance. A triplet compound is used for a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits red color, and a singlet compound is used for a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits green color and a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits blue color. Thus, an operation voltage of the EL element emitting red color may be made the same as the EL element emitting green color and the EL element emitting blue color. Accordingly, the color display with good color balance can be realized.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a light emitting element emitting an excitation light and a fluorescent element. The fluorescent element includes a semi-translucent film facing the light emitting element, and transmits the excitation light; a first luminescent film including phosphors to absorb the excitation light transmitted through the semi-translucent film and to emit a visible light having a different wavelength than the excitation light; and a reflection film disposed on an opposite side of the first luminescent film on which the semi-translucent film is disposed, reflecting the excitation light transmitted through the first luminescent film towards the first luminescent film.

Abstract: A light emissive printed articles (101) include printing with ink that includes quantum dots in lieu of pigment. A pump light that emits light with photon energies sufficient to excite the quantum dot ink (102) is used to drive light emission.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display that can prevent decreases in an average luminance of an organic electroluminescent element thereof includes: a data line to supply a data signal; a scan line to supply a scan signal; a first switching element having a control electrode electrically coupled to the scan line, to transfer the data signal from the data line; a first driving transistor having a control electrode electrically coupled to the first switching element, to control a driving current of a first voltage line; a first capacitive element having a first electrode electrically coupled to the first voltage line and having a second electrode electrically coupled to a control electrode of the first driving transistor; an organic electroluminescent element, electrically coupled to the first driving transistor and a third voltage line, to display an image in response to a current supplied from the first driving transistor; and a second voltage line to supply a reverse bias voltage of a second voltage line to t

Abstract: A fluorine-containing compound is represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R1a, R1b, R2a, and R2b are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 condensed polycyclic group, a hydroxy group, halogen, a cyano group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, and adjacent groups selected from R1a, R1b, R2a, and R2b may join together to form a saturated or unsaturated carbon ring; n and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 5; Ar1a and Ar1b are each independently a C6-C30 aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one fluorine or a C4-C30 heteroaryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one fluorine; and Ar2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group or a substituted

Abstract: A light emitting polymer includes a phosphorescence unit and a fluorescence unit. An organic light emitting device includes the light emitting polymer. The light emitting polymer can emit light of two or more colors according to a phosphorescent and fluorescent mechanisms, and thus the organic light emitting device including the light emitting polymer can have long lifetime, high brightness and excellent efficiency, and emit white light.

Abstract: The invention provides a top emitting organic electroluminescent display comprising a substrate including a display area. A conductive layer is disposed on the substrate, electrically connecting the substrate. A reflective layer is disposed on the display region of the substrate. A dielectric layer is formed on the conductive layer, the reflective layer and the substrate, with a via exposing the conductive layer. A transparent electrode layer is disposed on the dielectric layer, electrically connecting the conductive layer through the via. An organic electroluminescent layer corresponding to the display region is disposed on the transparent electrode layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting OLED device that includes one or more light-emitting OLED elements also includes first and second spaced-apart electrodes with one or more light-emitting organic layers formed there-between, at least one light-emitting organic layer being a light-emitting layer. At least one of the electrodes is a transparent electrode. A first hermetic inorganic encapsulating layer is formed over the transparent electrode opposite the light-emitting organic layer. A light-scattering layer is formed over the first hermetic inorganic encapsulating layer opposite the transparent electrode. An organic encapsulating layer is formed over the light-scattering layer opposite the first hermetic encapsulating layer. Finally, a second hermetic inorganic encapsulating layer is formed over the organic encapsulating layer opposite the light-scattering layer.

Abstract: A miniaturized high pressure discharge lamp containing a getter device is provided in which the getter device is positioned in such a way as to minimize or completely suppress the shadow effect with respect to the light emitted by the lamp burner.

Abstract: A plasma display panel capable of minimizing power consumption and maximizing a brightness is provided. The plasma display panel includes a front substrate and a rear substrate arranged to face each other, a plurality of horizontal ribs defining a discharge space between the front and rear substrates, the horizontal ribs comprising single barrier ribs and double barrier ribs, a plurality of vertical ribs arranged perpendicularly to the horizontal ribs to define the discharge space into a plurality of discharge cells, and a plurality of pairs of discharge electrodes to which a voltage is applied so that a discharge is generated within the discharge cells.

Abstract: A back plate structure of the plasma display panel is provided. The horizontal barrier ribs and the vertical barrier ribs are crossed over to form the I at t i c e - Ii k e discharge cells. The horizontal barrier ribs or the vertical barr i e r r i b s have t h e projections p rot rude d to t h e discharge cells, which can make the air exhaust from the sides of the projections during the printing of the phosphor paste. The nonuniform-thickness phenomenon caused by the bubbles in the phosphor material printed on the bottom-surface of the discharge cell is improved, and so flicker-noises on the display panel are eliminated. Furthermore, the discharge space is increased owing to the increased packing-density of the phosphor material. Therefore, the illumination efficiency of the PDP is promoted. Besides, the horizontal barrier rib and the vertical barrier rib may also be designed to have a height difference to improve the exhausting efficiency during the printing process of the phosphor paste.

Abstract: A plasma display panel is constructed with a substrate, a plurality of discharge electrodes that are located on the substrate and include a pair of sustain discharge electrodes that generate sustain discharge and address electrodes crossing the sustain discharge electrodes, a plurality of barrier ribs that are located on the substrate to define a plurality of discharge cells and have volume enlargement portions; and phosphor layers formed in the discharge cells.

Abstract: A light generating plasma is produced inside a partially transparent barrier enclosure made specifically of N-Type semiconductive material, said plasma thus generating a thermal gradient across said barrier which drives electrons through said barrier via the thermoelectric power of said N-Type semiconductor, said electrons thus being liberated on the opposing side of said barrier where they interact with oxygen in the air to form the superoxide ion, O2?, and a second electrode on said opposing being at a critical minimum negative bias potential to quench collateral production of positive ions and ensuring production only of negative, O2?, ions, and said light emanating from said plasma being useful visible light when it is transmitted through said barrier and into the region outside of said enclosure.

Abstract: A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.

Abstract: A light emitting device and an element substrate which are capable of suppressing variations in luminance intensity of a light emitting element among pixels due to characteristic variations of a driving transistor without suppressing off-current of a switching transistor low and increasing storage capacity of a capacitor. A gate potential of a driving transistor is connected to a first scan line or a second scan line, and the driving transistor operates in a saturation region. A current controlling transistor which operates in a linear region is connected in series to the driving transistor. A video signal which transmits a light emission or non-emission of a pixel is input to the gate of the current controlling transistor through a switching transistor.

Abstract: An alternating light diode device is provided and includes a substrate, a rectifier and a light emitting diode. The rectifier, a bridge rectifier with four diodes, includes a first alternating terminal and a second alternating terminal receiving an alternating signal and a first electrode and a second electrode outputting a rectified signal. The light emitting diode is electrically connected with the first electrode and the second electrode. Furthermore, the rectifier and the light emitting diode are mounted on the hexagonal star-shaped aluminum substrate wherein the rectifier is arranged around the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a driver circuit having a power factor correction function implemented with a sinusoidal waveform method and comprises the following components: a rectification unit receiving the alternating periodical signal of a commercial power and transforming the signal into a direct-current pulse signal with a positive-semiperiod sinusoidal waveform; a control unit receiving the direct-current pulse signal of the rectification unit as a level signal and determining a power conduction cycle signal of the output power according to the direct-current pulse signal; a driver unit receiving the power conduction cycle signal of the control unit and a direct-current power signal and dividing the direct-current power signal into a plurality of continuous voltage pulse signals according to the power turn-on period signal; and a transformer unit receiving the direct-current power signals in response to the respective voltage pulse signals and outputting a voltage to drive the load according to the

Abstract: An output transformer or inductor for electronic ballast which having a number of electronic components including diodes, transistors, resistors, various type of capacitors and different transformers/inductors mounted on a top surface of a PCB (printed circuit board) within a compact housing which envelops the whole ballast assembly. The PCB (printed circuit board) configured to relocate the output-transformer or inductor to an edge of the PCB (printed circuit board) away from the rest of the electronic components. The output-transformer terminal (the transformer's bobbin) has at least two of L-shaped brackets locked to the PCB's (printed circuit board) edge at its top surface. The output-transformer is designed in a cantilevered mounting so that it is able to quickly dissipate its operational heat to the ballast compact case with less interfered by other components. It also saves the PCB (printed circuit board) material cost because it uses shorter PCB.

Abstract: A transformer includes a first bobbin, a second bobbin, a primary winding and at least four secondary windings. The first bobbin has a first primary winding area and at least two first secondary winding areas. The first primary winding area is located between the first secondary winding areas. The second bobbin is combined with the first bobbin and has a second primary winding area and at least two second secondary winding areas. The second primary winding area is located between the second secondary winding areas. The primary winding is wound around the first primary winding area and the second primary winding area. The secondary windings are respectively wound around the first secondary winding areas and the second secondary winding areas.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a system for translating a three value color space signal, preferably given in a CIE scale, to an n primary color space signal, n?4 being an integer This way there is provided color controlling of a white light source comprising an array of colored light emitting diodes with respect to maximum CRI and maximum luminous efficiency.

Abstract: A light-emitting device driving circuit capable of reliably performing emission control on a light-emitting device of a low emission threshold (about 10 mA or less) and capable of correcting a distortion due to the Early effect of a transistor in the drive current supplied to the light emitting device. The light limiting device driving circuit includes a current control unit (101) which controls the value of a main current based on a control voltage, a bias current source (CC1) for subtracting a bias current from the main current, and a switching unit (103) which controls emission of light from the light-emitting device by switching, based on the drive signal, a current obtained by subtracting the bias current from the main current or a current based on the current obtained by the subtraction.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a power-saving control circuit for an OLED panel, comprising: a plurality of OLEDs respectively located in a corresponding plurality of paths; a current amount determination circuit determining current amounts on the plurality of paths; a voltage supply circuit under control by a control signal, for providing an output voltage to the current amount determination circuit; and a matching feedback adjustment circuit for generating the control signal according to a difference among the current amounts of the plurality of paths.

Abstract: A device for regulating the current intensity of an electric current to be supplied to a load and generated by a current/voltage source is disclosed. In one embodiment, the device includes a semiconductor body, a first electrode, which is connected electrically to the front side of the semiconductor body and can be connected electrically to the current/voltage source, a second electrode, which is connected electrically to the rear side of the semiconductor body and can be connected electrically to the load, a vertical transistor formed in the semiconductor body, by means of which electric current flows between the first and second electrode can be generated/controlled, and a control circuit, which drives the transistor in such a way that the intensities of the current flows between the first and second electrode are regulated to specific values.

Abstract: The present invention provides an integrated linear motor, which comprises a linear stage and a controller coupled to the linear stage, wherein the linear stage comprises a Hall sensor, an encoder, and a linear motor integrated thereon and the controller comprises a microprocessor, an amplifier, and a power supply integrated therein.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an electric car, including a power converter which feeds AC power of variable voltage and variable frequency to a primary side member of a linear electromagnetic actuator, voltage command means for giving a command of a voltage which is fed to the linear electromagnetic actuator, current detection means for detecting current information which flows between the power converter and the linear electromagnetic actuator, and motor constant calculation means for calculating a motor constant of the linear electromagnetic actuator on the basis of the voltage information Vu given by the voltage command means and the current information Iu detected by the current detection means.

Abstract: A power supply device for an electric motor, operated either in a normal operating mode and/or an emergency operating mode, in particular, for an actuator in a motor vehicle and a method for operation of an electric motor in a normal operating mode and/or an emergency operating mode, in particular, for an actuator in a motor vehicle. The electric motor is powered by AC in the normal operating mode and by DC in the emergency operating mode, in particular, in a fault situation.

Abstract: A system and a method for adjusting a dead-time interval between de-activating a first transistor and activating a second transistor in a motor control circuit are provided. The method includes determining a plurality of commanded torque values associated with a motor based on a received signal over time. The method further includes setting the dead-time interval value equal to a first value when one commanded torque value of the plurality of commanded torque values is within a first torque range. The method further includes decreasing the dead-time interval value as other commanded torque values of the plurality of commanded torque values increase over time within a second torque range. The second torque range is greater than the first torque range. The dead-time interval value is indicative of a desired dead-time interval.

Abstract: When performing numerical control of a rotary table, the moment of inertia and the center of gravity of a control target change because of a placed object fixed onto the rotary table. A rotary table to which a placed object has been fixed serves as a target plant, the actual motion of this is compared with motion calculated by an identification model of the target plant, and a torque command value is corrected. The identification model comprises a term pertaining to angular acceleration and a term pertaining to angle of rotation, and by including the term pertaining to angle of rotation, correction of a torque command corresponding to a change in the center of gravity can be performed.

Abstract: A trolling motor control system includes plurality of modules that are connected to a communication bus to transmit and receive data used in controlling operation of a trolling motor. Based upon data transmitted over the bus, trolling motor speed, steering, and trim can be controlled. The modules can include motor controller modules, foot pedal modules, compass and GPS modules, RF modules for wireless control, battery metering modules, diagnostic modules, accessory device driver modules, power trim controller modules, and power steering controller modules.

Abstract: A method for determining duty-cycles of respective pulse width modulated (PWM), space vector modulated (SVM) control signals of an inverter, may include storing values of the duty-cycles as a function of a position of the multi-phase electric load in a look-up table. The method also may include determining a phasor angle representing applied sinusoidal voltages. The method also may include determining the duty-cycles as a function of the angle, and storing, in the look-up table, values of two pre-established waveforms relative to at least one duty-cycle as a function of the angle in at least two 60° degree angular sectors, by at least, identifying which of six 60° angular sectors the angle belongs, calculating a difference between the angle and an angular sector lower bound, and generating values as a function of the identified angular sector of the difference and the two pre-established waveforms stored in the look-up table.

Abstract: A damping apparatus is provided for a positioning stage that is operative to move and position an object along a motion axis. The damping apparatus comprises a motion transformation device operative to rotate the positioning stage about a rotary axis that is substantially perpendicular to the motion axis, in response to forces generated to the positioning stage during acceleration or deceleration thereof. Resilient elements connected to the positioning stage serve to reduce transmission of vibration generated from the positioning stage.

Abstract: A method for sensorless estimation of rotor speed and position of a permanent magnet synchronous machine, when the permanent magnet synchronous machine is fed with a frequency converter, the method comprising the steps of forming a stator voltage reference for the permanent magnet synchronous machine, injecting a high frequency signal (uc) into the stator voltage reference, measuring a DC-link current (idc) of the frequency converter when the permanent magnet synchronous machine (4) is fed with a voltage (Us,ref) corresponding to a sum of the stator voltage reference and the injected signal, calculating a stator current estimate (îs), calculating a current error (?s) as a difference between the stator current estimate and the measured DC-link current, and estimating a rotor speed ({circumflex over (?)}m) and position ({circumflex over (?)}m) of the permanent synchronous machine based on the current error.

Abstract: The present invention provides an induction motor controller which includes: a circuit for generating a d-axis current reference signal from a d-axis current command value and a periodically varying periodic signal; a d-axis current controller for controlling a d-axis motor current flowing through an induction motor to be controlled to match the d-axis current reference signal; parameter determining means for calculating and determining a motor parameter of the induction motor based on a deviation of the d-axis motor current from the d-axis current reference signal, and controlling a voltage applied to the induction motor using a compensation voltage calculated from the calculated and determined motor parameter, in which a control parameter for controlling the induction motor is set based on the calculated and determined motor parameter.

Abstract: A solar power system uses a solar panel to convert light energy to electricity for charging a battery through a photo sensor. The photo sensor uses a switching unit to control whether the battery can be charged or discharged. The battery further connects to a sensing and protecting circuit and an over-discharge protecting circuit. The sensing and protecting circuit protects the battery from being over-charged. The over-discharge protecting circuit stops the discharging of the battery when the output voltage of the battery is lower than a low threshold.

Abstract: A hybrid battery and its charging/discharging method automatically charges/discharges batteries having different capacities. The hybrid battery includes a plurality of rechargeable batteries; switching elements which are electrically connected to the plurality of rechargeable batteries having high current paths for electrically connecting to one of the high current paths; and a hybrid battery protection circuit electrically connected to the plurality of rechargeable batteries and driven by power supplied by one of the plurality of rechargeable batteries, the hybrid battery protection circuit charging/discharging the plurality of rechargeable batteries in sequence by transmitting an on/off signal to the switching element.

Abstract: A method for charging a battery module including a plurality of parallel-connected battery core sets is provided. In the present method, a constant charging current is provided for charging the battery module first. Then, the voltage of each parallel-connected battery core set in the battery module is determined whether reaches a nominal voltage. If it reaches the nominal voltage, the charging current or charging voltage applied to the battery module is adjusted for charging the parallel-connected battery core set having the maximum voltage with a constant voltage. Finally, it is determined whether the electric power of the battery module is fulfilled. If not yet fulfilled, a constant voltage is continuously supplied to the battery module for charging until the electric power of the battery module is full. Accordingly, the present invention can charge the battery more quickly with taking the safety of the battery into account.

Abstract: An exemplary charger control circuit includes an input port having a positive terminal and a negative terminal, an electrode control circuit, and an output port having a positive terminal and a negative terminal. The input port is connected to a source of power. The output port is connected to a load. The electrode switching circuit detects the electrode polarity of the input port and the output port for selectively coupling the positive terminals and the negative terminals of the two ports, and protecting the electrical equipment.

Abstract: A battery pack features a shock-absorbing and sealed construction and an electronic control module that provides automatic recovery circuitry in the event of a short circuit in the load whereby the power is terminated and then restarted at a lower level so that removal of the short circuit may be detected. Full power is restored to the load when the short circuit is removed. In addition, the electronic control module of the battery pack uses the battery pack load, such as a cap lamp, to provide an indication of a low battery charge level. The electronic control module also provides a soft-start feature where the power provided to the bulb is ramped up to avoid current in-rush to the bulb during startup.