Abstract: The present invention provides an ultrasonic transducer device to send and receive ultrasonic waves, comprising a semiconductor substrate, a lower electrode disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a gap disposed on the lower electrode, a third insulation film disposed on the gap, an upper electrode disposed on the third insulation film, a fourth insulation film disposed on the upper electrode, a wiring layer disposed on the fourth insulation film, and a fifth insulation film disposed on the wiring layer. The upper electrode is electrically connected to the wiring layer with penetrating wires.

Abstract: An electric rotating machine for a vehicle capable of reducing influence of leakage flux on a turning angle detector as much as possible and detecting a turning angle more accurately is provided. The electric rotating machine for a vehicle includes: a rotor core 12 that is fitted to a rotary shaft 7; a stator core 24 that is concentric with the rotor core 12 and disposed on the outside of the rotor core 12; and a resolver 31 acting as a turning angle detector that is disposed on one shaft end of the rotary shaft 7; in which the rotary shaft 7 itself is constituted to be magnetic flux interrupting means made of a non-magnetic material.

Abstract: An enclosure providing a workspace for astronauts, deep-sea divers, etc. wearing pressurized suits includes a housing providing a substantially-closed chamber, a port providing access to the chamber, and a connector circumscribing the port. The enclosure's connector is configured to mate with, and form an airtight seal with, a complementary connector of the suit to close the chamber. A pressure control system may be provided to pressurize and depressurize the chamber. After connecting the enclosure to the suit, the closed chamber may be pressurized to balance pressures internal and external to the suit to facilitate manual operations. Any mated connectors of suit portions internal to the enclosure may be decoupled to expose a human limb, etc., and yet the pressure in the chamber may be maintained. The suit may include a limb-engaging seal resisting intermixing of chamber gases with suit gases while matable connectors of the suit are decoupled.

Abstract: A recess made up of a rear bushing part receiving part and a front cord guiding part is formed as a space between a pair of rib walls opposed to each other in the left and right direction at a vicinity of an edge rim of a front cabinet on a side to be connected to a rear cabinet. First and second groove parts are formed on inner wall faces of the rib walls opposed to each other sandwiching the bushing part receiving part so as to engage respectively with the first and the second flange parts of the bushing part. The second groove part of the rib walls has no wall at the front side and is open to the cord guiding part.

Abstract: Semi-automatic dispenser for disposable cups, comprising a semi-automatic dispensing mechanism (1-50), defined by a box (2-51) having in its upper section a tubular drawer (4-43) for the accommodation of several common disposable cups (C), arranged as a stack with their mouths facing downwards, and further, each cup is expected to be dispensed in a bottom drawer (6-62).

Abstract: The present invention provides a desk unit assembly deployable from a closed position to an open position. The desk unit assembly has a desk portion and a chair assembly. The desk portion has a top, two opposed and vertically extending sidewalls, a rear wall and a front wall, the top, sidewalls, front and rear walls define a chamber therebetween. A chair assembly has a seat and a backrest, the seat is disposed within the chamber and the backrest forms a portion of the front wall of the desk portion when the desk unit assembly is in the closed position. The assembly has a generally cubical shape with substantially flat outer surfaces of the two sidewalls, the front wall and the rear wall when in the closed position and when the assembly is in the open position the chamber can accommodate the legs of a user.

Abstract: A freestanding workstation includes a desk assembly and a supported hutch assembly, wherein the desk assembly includes a privacy screen that is telescopingly adjustable, thereby allowing adjustment of the overall length thereof and use within desk assemblies of varying lengths. The hutch assembly includes a drop-in tackboard extending along a rear wall thereof, and wire routing assemblies extending along support members for supporting a storage bin, and for housing communication and electrical lines associated with the workstation.

Abstract: A piece of furniture comprises several sliding elements arranged above one another. Each sliding element is arranged behind a swivellable flap and may be pulled out of a furniture cabinet only when the flap is open. The sliding elements are associated with a blocking rail that is arranged on the furniture cabinet. The blocking rail may be moved by way of a lock between an unlocked and a locked position. The blocking rail is coupled with locking elements, by means of which flaps may be locked. As a result, a protection against tilting and a locking of the flaps can be implemented by way of the blocking rail.

Abstract: A rotating mechanism and an electronic device using the same are provided. The rotating mechanism is disposed at the electronic device. The electronic device includes a first casing and a second casing. The rotating mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear. The first gear is coupled to the first casing. The second gear is coupled to the second casing. The second gear is engaged with the first gear, and then the first casing is capable of rotating relatively to the second casing.

Abstract: A heated food storage and display cabinet (10) comprises an open fronted enclosed chamber (30) within which packs of food can be stored, the cabinet (10) including flow inducing means (52) and heater means (54) arranged in an upper region thereof, the flow inducing means being operable to draw air from an upper portion of the enclosed chamber (30), direct the air over the heater means (54) to heat the air and subsequently urge the heated air down the rear wall (18) of the chamber (30) and across the floor (22) of the chamber (30) towards the open front of the chamber (30), said heated air being subsequently directed upwardly and rearwardly across the open front of the chamber (30) by an airflow direction member (78) of the chamber (30) to provide a heated air curtain (70) across the open front of the chamber, wherein a portion of the heated air (64,68) passes into the chamber (30) as said heated air moves down the rear wall (18) and across the floor (22) so as to pass over and around packs of food stored ther

Abstract: A banquet cart including a cabinet, a plurality of chimneys, an information center, and releasably lockable swivel casters. The plurality of chimneys are positioned inside the cabinet at different corners of the cabinet. The information center includes at least two of (a) a thermometer display indicating the temperature inside of the cabinet; (b) a display indicating time information from a programmable timer; and (c) an information board for displaying text. The releasably locking swivel casters are unlocked to allow swivel action of the casters when a user actuates a foot-operable lever at the front of the cabinet, and are locked when the user releases the lever and the casters are rotated to a predetermined position.

Abstract: A cabinet assembly includes a base, a top board, two side panels and a rear board, the two side panels each have connection plates on four corners and the connection plates are inserted into slots defined in the front end and the rear end of the top board and the base. The rear panel includes tow boards which are engaged with each other at their two respective inner sides thereof by engaging a side flange on one board with an engaging groove in the other board. One of the two boards includes an insertion at a lower end thereof and the insertion is inserted into a recess defined in a top of the rear end of the base. The top end, the lower end and the outer side of each of the boards of the rear panel are respectively connected to the top board, the base and the side panels by engagement of flanges and engaging grooves.

Abstract: A slide member and a slide assembly having the slide member are provided, in particular to a reinforcing structure of the slide member and the slide assembly. The slide member further comprises an automatic retractable device therein and may be in conjunction with a single-section or two-section slide to from a slide assembly in a stronger structure and a steady sliding operation.

Abstract: A KVM switch device is provided. The KVM switch device comprises a frame, a switch part fixed to the frame, a console unit movably connected to the switch part, and a sliding mechanism disposed between the console unit and the frame, wherein the switch part communicates with the console unit. The sliding mechanism comprises at least one guide rod disposed on the frame and at least one sliding bearing sliding along the guide rod. The console unit is movable between a closed position and an open position by the sliding bearing sliding along the guide rod.

Abstract: A refrigerator is provided. The refrigerator includes an opening assist. The opening assist includes a connecting rod and a push rod. The opening assist is disposed in a door handle. The opening assist can be rotated by a user so as to push an end of the opening assist against a main body of the refrigerator for opening a door of the refrigerator. Therefore, the door of the refrigerator can be opened and closed more easily, and thus user can use the refrigerator more conveniently.

Abstract: A modular insulation panel provides insulation to a cabinet having lateral side walls, a back wall and a top wall. A main panel assembly insulates a lateral side wall, wherein the main panel assembly includes a framed double wall structure with a space therebetween for providing insulation to the lateral side wall. An auxiliary panel assembly insulates the back wall, wherein the auxiliary panel assembly includes a framed double wall structure with a space therebetween for providing insulation to the back wall.

Abstract: A spark plug for a motor vehicle internal combustion engine, substantially elongated in shape, and including: two coaxial electrodes of an inner central electrode and an outer base electrode enclosing the central electrode; and an electrically insulating annular block, interposed between the central electrode and the base electrode and including an annular shoulder. The insulating annual block includes an annular groove located at the shoulder.

Abstract: There is provided a spark plug that includes a center electrode, an insulator, a housing, a ground electrode, an auxiliary ground electrode, and a projected portion in the housing. The housing has a though-hole which is formed in the housing along the longitudinal axis of the center electrode and has an opening of the through-hole at the first housing end. The ground electrode has a first end facing the end of the center electrode to form a first discharge gap. The auxiliary ground electrode has a first end facing an outer peripheral surface of the first end of the insulator to form a second discharge gap. The projected portion is formed in a hollow portion of the through-hole and is projected from an inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion of the housing.

Abstract: A spark plug (10) includes an intermediate connecting pin (54) disposed in the central passage (28) of an the insulator body (12). The connecting pin (54) seats in an intermediate taper section (72) within the central passage (28), which is generally frustoconical and establishes a transition between a first larger diameter of the central passage (28) and a second smaller diameter. The intermediate tapered section (72) is located longitudinally above a filleted transition (26) feature of the insulator body (12) exterior. A pin head (53) of the connecting pin (54) has a complementary tapered under-cut and seats against the intermediate tapered section (72) to provide self-centering of the connecting pin (54) without trapping gas during the assembly process. The intermediate taper section (72) also provides an increase in insulator wall thickness which improves dielectric capacity and structural integrity of the insulator (12).

Abstract: A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp has a light-transmitting discharge vessel (10) enclosing, in a gastight manner, a discharge space (13) provided with a filling of mercury and a rare gas. The discharge vessel comprises discharge means for maintaining a discharge in the discharge space. The discharge vessel is provided with a luminescent layer (17) comprising a mixture of at least a red and a green luminescent material. The red luminescent material comprises (Y,Gd)2O3:Eu. The green luminescent material comprises (Ba,Ca,Sr)2SiO4:Eu and/or (Sr,Ca,Ba,Mg,Zn)Si2N2O2:Eu. Particles of the green luminescent material are surrounded by a coating of aluminum oxide. Preferably, at least 50% of the particles of the green and red luminescent materials have an average diameter greater than or equal to approximately 5 ?m. The mixture of the red and green luminescent materials render a low-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp with an improved lumen equivalent.

Abstract: A field emission display includes a cathode plate and an anode plate. The anode plate is provided with an anode unit thereon. The cathode plate is provided on a cathode substrate with two electrodes that are located in a common plane and separated from each other to correspond to a common anode unit. Cathode electron-emitters are provided on the two electrodes respectively. A reverse voltage is applied to the two electrodes alternately, causing the alternation of the positive and negative voltages between the two electrodes. As a result, the two electrodes form a gate and an emitter alternately based on the applied positive or negative voltage. Therefore, the cathode electron-emitter provided on the coplanar electrodes will generate electron beams alternately.

Abstract: A light source having a flexible substrate and a plurality of dies having LEDs is disclosed. The light source can be conveniently utilized to provide an extended light source by bonding the light source to a suitable light pipe. The substrate is divided into first and second regions. The dies are bonded to the substrate in a first region. A portion of the surface of the substrate in the second region is reflective. The substrate is bent such that the second region forms a reflector that reflects light that would otherwise be emitted in a non-useful direction to a more useful direction. The substrate can be constructed from a three layer flexible circuit carrier in which the dies are mounted on a bottom metal layer to provide an improved thermal path for heat generated in the dies.

Abstract: An insulating material high both in thermal conductivity and light reflectance, and a submount high in heat radiatability for mounting an LED element thereon, capable of raising a light utilization factor and quickly radiating heat generated from the element. For example, used as a substrate material of a submount is a nitride sintered body having a reflectance of light in the wavelength region of from 350 nm to 800 nm of 50% or more and a reflectance of light with a wavelength of 700 nm of 60% or more, obtained by sintering a preform consisting of a composition containing 100 parts by mass of aluminum nitride powder and 0.5 to 10 parts by mass of a compound containing an alkaline earth metal such as 3CaO×Al2O3 in an inert atmosphere containing a specific quantity of carbon vapor, or by burning a coat of a nitride paste applied on a base substrate having a heat resistance at a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a light emitting element, a mounting portion on which the light emitting element is mounted, and a sealing portion formed on the mounting portion for sealing the light emitting element. The sealing portion is formed of a glass material including a light diffusing particle for diffusing light emitted from the light emitting element. The sealing portion is shaped like a rectangular solid. The sealing portion is bonded to the mounting portion by hot pressing, and the light diffusing particle has a melting point higher than temperature during the hot pressing.

Abstract: The present application relates to assembling a lighting element (20) onto a substrate (28). To enable exact positioning of the lighting element (20) and further optical components (30), there is provided aligning the lighting element (20) with a support element (22) within one mounting plane P using an auxiliary carrier (24), surface mounting the lighting element (20) together with the support element (22) onto a substrate (28) within one step e.g. by reflow soldering, and mounting a further component (30) onto the support element (22) such that no mechanical stress is applied to the lighting element (20).

Abstract: In a light emitting device, a variation in intensity caused by varying a threshold value of a TFT for supplying a current to a light emitting element for each pixel becomes a burden to an improvement of an image quality of the light emitting device. A voltage equal to the threshold value of a TFT (106) is held in capacitor unit (109). When a video signal is inputted from a source signal line, the voltage held in the capacitor unit is added thereto and a resultant signal is applied to a gate electrode of the TFT (106). Even when a threshold value is varied for each pixel, each threshold value is held in the capacitor unit (109) for each pixel. Thus, the influence of a variation in threshold value can be eliminated. Further, holding of the threshold value is conducted by only the capacitor unit (109) and a charge does not move at writing of a video signal so that a voltage between both electrodes is not changed. Thus, it is not influenced by a variation in capacitance value.

Abstract: An apparatus device such as a light source is disclosed which has an OLED device and a structured luminescence conversion layer deposited on the substrate or transparent electrode of said OLED device and on the exterior of said OLED device. The structured luminescence conversion layer contains regions such as color-changing and non-color-changing regions with particular shapes arranged in a particular pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a field emission display (FED) capable of driving on the basis of current and preventing leakage current caused by thin film transistors (TFTs). The FED includes: a plurality of unit pixels including an emission element in which cathode luminescence of a phosphor occurs and a TFT for driving the emission element; a current source for applying a scan signal to each unit pixel; and a voltage source for applying a data signal to each unit pixel. Here, the on-current of the current source is high enough to take care of the load resistance and capacitance of a scan row within a given writing time, and the off-current of the current source is so low that the electron emission of each pixel can be ignored. In addition, the pulse amplitude or pulse width of the data signal applied from the voltage source is changed, and thereby the gray scale of the display is represented.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a light emitting element, a substrate with a flat mounting surface for mounting the light emitting element thereon, a sealing part for the light emitting element on the mounting surface of the substrate. The sealing part is formed of glass including a phosphor to be excited by light emitted from the light emitting element to radiate a wavelength conversion light. The sealing part is shaped like a rectangular solid wherein a lateral length is defined as a distance between a center of a bottom surface of the sealing part bonded to the mounting surface and a side face perpendicular to the mounting surface, a vertical length is defined as a distance between the mounting surface and a top surface of the sealing part, and at least one of the lateral length is longer than the vertical length. The device further includes a transparent member formed on the top surface of the sealing part. The transparent member includes the phosphor at a concentration higher than the sealing part.

Abstract: To realize a configuration in which only light having an unnecessary wavelength is cut so that light having a necessary wavelength may be obtained efficiently, a filter layer that selectively reflects light having a particular wavelength and a phosphor layer containing a phosphor that is excited with the light having the particular wavelength to emit light are provided. Thus, the light reflected by the filter layer is converted into light having a different wavelength by the phosphor layer so as to pass through the filter layer. The filter layer is placed between a display element and a light source of an illuminating device, and the filter layer that selectively reflects a light component to be absorbed by the display element is used, whereby the light component to be absorbed by the display element is converted by the phosphor layer so as to pass through the display element.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device (OLED) including an anode; a cathode; a blue light-emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode and includes at least one blue host and at least one fluorescent blue dopant; a first light-emitting layer disposed between the anode and the blue light-emitting layer, including a first phosphorescent dopant and a host; and a second light-emitting layer disposed between the blue light-emitting layer and the cathode, including a second phosphorescent dopant and a host.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device comprises a) a fluorescent light emitting layer comprising a fluorescent emitter and a fluorescent host material wherein the HOMO energy level of the fluorescent host material is not more than 0.1 eV more negative than that of the fluorescent emitter; b) a phosphorescent light emitting layer comprising a phosphorescent emitter and a phosphorescent host material; and c) a spacer layer interposed between the fluorescent light emitting layer and the phosphorescent light emitting layer; wherein the triplet energy of the fluorescent host material is not more than 0.2 eV less than the triplet energy of both the spacer layer material and of the phosphorescent host material. The materials within these layers are selected so that the HOMO and triplet energy levels satisfy certain interrelationships. The invention provides devices that emit light with high luminous efficiency.

Abstract: A white light organic electroluminescent element is provided. The white organic electroluminescent element comprises an anode, a hole transporting layer on the anode, an orange light emitting layer on the hole transporting layer, a blue light emitting layer on the orange light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer on the blue light emitting layer, and a cathode on the electron transporting layer, wherein the orange light emitting layer is formed by co-evaporation of a host-emitting material, a blue guest-emitting material, and an orange guest-emitting material.

Abstract: The invention is based on the idea of providing a light emitting diode (OLED) device which contains a substrate with a photonic crystal, whereby the formed film structure induces enhancement of the liberation of photons trapped inside the light emitting device structure. The photonic crystal structure is a film structure on a substrate produced using a combination of high and low refractive index materials, at least one of the materials being based on a liquid phase deposited metal-oxide or metalloid oxide material. By means of the invention light trapped due to total internal reflection in a waveguide acting light emitting structure can be extracted efficiently from the device by introducing the photonic crystal device structure between the substrate and conductive anode layer.

Abstract: Provided is a top emission type organic light-emitting display device having the emission luminance thereof improved by increasing a quantity of electrons injected into an electron injection layer. At least a cathode, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a light-emitting layer, a hole transport layer, and an anode are sequentially accumulated on an insulating substrate. The electron injection layer is formed with a co-deposited layer having both tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum (Alq3) and lithium (Li) evaporated thereon. The electron transport layer is formed with a deposited layer having tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum (Alq3) evaporated thereon. The ratio of Li to Alq3 in the co-deposited layer is equal to or larger than 1 and equal to or smaller than 3. The thickness of the co-deposited layer is equal to or larger than 1 nm and equal to or smaller than 3 nm. The thickness of the Alq3-deposited layer is equal to or larger than 5 nm and equal to or smaller than 7.5 nm.

Abstract: A novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a specific structure and an organic electroluminescence device comprising an anode, a cathode and an organic thin film layer which comprises a single layer or a plurality of layers comprising at least a light emitting layer and is disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one layer in the organic thin film layer comprises the above nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative singly or as a component of a mixture. The organic electroluminescence device exhibits a great luminance of emitted light and a great efficiency of light emission even under application of a low voltage.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence display device is provided. The organic electroluminescence display device includes plural organic electroluminescence elements. Each organic electroluminescence element includes: (A) a lower electrode; (B) an insulating layer having an opening, in which a lower electrode is exposed at the bottom of the opening; (C) an auxiliary wiring; (D) a stacked structure provided from a portion over the lower electrode exposed at the bottom of the opening to a portion of the insulating layer surrounding the opening, including a light emitting layer made of an organic light-emitting material; and (E) an upper electrode. At least one layer of the stacked structure partially contacts the auxiliary wiring. The insulating layer and the auxiliary wiring are provided in common to the plurality of organic EL elements. The upper electrode covers the whole surface of the stacked structures and the auxiliary wiring.

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) are provided. An exemplary OLED includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer between the first and second electrodes having a hole injection layer and an emissive layer. The emissive layer includes red, green and blue emissive layers. The organic layer further includes an auxiliary layer selected from a first auxiliary layer between the hole injection layer and the red emissive layer for adjusting the resonance cycle of red light, a second auxiliary layer between the hole injection layer and the green emissive layer for adjusting the resonance cycle of green light, and combinations thereof. The material of the auxiliary layer is different from the material of the hole injection layer. The organic light emitting device has low turn-on voltage, high current density, high luminance, high current efficiency, high power, long life-time, and excellent color purity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising a substrate, a cathode, at least two organic material layers comprising a light-emitting layer, and an anode in the sequentially laminated form, in which the organic material layers comprise an organic material layer comprising a compound having a functional group selected from the group consisting of an imidazole group, an oxazole group and a thiazole group between the cathode and the light-emitting layer. The organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention comprises an organic material layer comprising a compound having a functional group selected from the group consisting of an imidazole group, an oxazole group and a thiazole group between a cathode and a light-emitting layer, thus having an improved electron injection characteristic to provide an organic electroluminescent device of an inverted structure operating at a low voltage.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device, including: a substrate; a semiconductor layer on the substrate; a gate insulating layer on the substrate with the semiconductor layer; a gate electrode on a region of the gate insulating layer corresponding to the semiconductor layer and insulated from the semiconductor layer; source and drain electrodes connected to the semiconductor layer; metal layers on the source and drain electrodes, spaced a distance apart from each other, and including nickel; a passivation layer over the gate insulating layer; a first electrode on the passivation layer, and electrically connected to the metal layers; an organic layer on the first electrode; and a second electrode on the organic layer.

Abstract: An OLED and a method of fabricating the same are provided, in which, when a reflective layer pattern is formed, a thin layer for a pixel electrode is opened at an edge of an emission region to form the pixel electrode without additional photolithography and etching processes by forming an undercut under the edge of the reflective layer pattern, i.e., under the edge of the emission region by over-etching, thereby simplifying the process and increasing the yield.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a material which is excellent in a hole injecting property and a hole transporting property, and to provide a light emitting element and a light emitting device using a material which is excellent in a hole injecting property and a hole transporting property. The present invention provides a carbazol derivative represented by a general formula (1). The carbazol derivative according to the present invention is excellent in the hole injecting property. By using the carbazol derivative according to the present invention as a hole injecting material for a hole injecting layer of a light emitting element, a driving voltage can be reduced. In addition, a lower driving voltage, improvement of the luminous efficiency, a longer life time, and higher reliability can be realized by applying the material to a light emitting element or a light emitting device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a LED comprising at least one red light emitting and/or conversion layer, which emits light in the wavelength of ?550 nm to ?750 nm, preferably ?630 nm to ?700 nm, and/or at least one blue light emitting layer, which emits light in the wavelength of ?400 nm to ?550 nm, preferably ?420 nm to ?500 nm, and/or at least one green and/or yellow emitting luminescence material, which emits light in the wavelength ?530 nm to ?610 nm, whereby the at least one green and/or yellow emitting luminescence material is capable of absorbing light which is emitted by the at least one blue light emitting layer, characterized in that the red light emitting and/or conversion layer is made of a semiconductor material.

Abstract: A light emitting module capable of flexibly accommodating a wide range of applications, and a production method capable of easily producing such a light emitting module. A 1.8 mm-thick glass substrate is used as a first substrate. A circuit pattern as shown in FIG. 1 is formed. Circuit forming silver paste is used as a conduction layer. Silver paste is printed on the surface of the first substrate by a screen printing method, and then it is heat-cured for 40 min at 150° C. Conductive bonding silver paste as a conductive bonding layer is printed on land patterns at the opposite ends of a gap by a screen printing method. Then, a chip LED as a light emitting element is used to mount the opposite poles of each chip LED by using a mounter so as to allow them conduct with each other by means of conductive bonding silver paste printed on the land patterns. Then, the silver paste is heat-cured for 10 min at 150° C. to bond the chip LED.

Abstract: There is provided an electro-luminescence device in which a display base substrate including a display body layer having a switching element disposed in the shape of a matrix and a light emitting element having a light emitting state controlled by the switching element and a sealing layer having a gas barrier layer that is formed on the display body layer and has at least a function for blocking water vapor and a protection substrate made of a translucent material and having a surface on which at least two types of gap control layers made of different materials are stacked are bonded such that a gap control layer, disposed on the uppermost layer, of the gap control layers and the gas barrier layer are brought into contact with each other, wherein the gap control layer disposed on the uppermost layer has a Young's modulus lower than the gas barrier layer.

Abstract: A gun chamber for a charged particle emitter is provided, said gun chamber comprising at least one electrode coated with a non-evaporable getter (NEG) material.

Abstract: A plasma display panel having an image display region (17) and a non-image display region formed by disposing a front glass substrate (3) and a back glass substrate (10) oppositely, and a sealed portion (18) where the circumferential edges of the glass substrates in the non-image display region are sealed by a seal layer (19). In the plasma display panel, at least one of the front glass substrate (3) and the back glass substrate (10) has a thickness of 2.0 mm or less, and the distance between the glass substrates in the sealed portion is set larger than the distance between the glass substrates in the image display region.

Abstract: A plasma display panel is disclosed. The plasma display panel includes a front substrate, a rear substrate positioned to be opposite to the front substrate, a barrier rib positioned between the front substrate and the rear substrate, and a seal layer positioned between the front substrate and the rear substrate. The seal layer includes a bead. An angel between the front substrate and the front substrate in a disposition area of the seal layer ranges from 0.2° to 1.0°.

Abstract: A discharge device for operation in a gas at a prescribed pressure includes cathode that is at least partially enclosed by a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is at least partially enclosed by an anode. The dielectric and the anode have one or more aligned penetrations therein. The cathode may be hollow to allow a cooling fluid to circulate inside the cathode to cool the lamp.

Abstract: Compact fluorescent lamp having a known base (1), a central hollow column (2), attached to the base (1), and the outer surface of which has a heat- and light-reflecting coating; a cap (3) closing the hollow column (2); and one or more light-radiating members (4) secured to the cap (3) and/or to the hollow column (2). The light-radiating members (4) start from the hollow column (2) and connect to electronic and electric elements and pass through the holes (3b) of the hollow column and/or the cap (3). The lamp further comprises a guide-ring (11) to support the light-radiating members (4) extending until or beyond the meeting boundary edge of the base (1) and the hollow column (2). The hollow column (2), the base (1), the cap (3) and the guide ring (11) are encompassed with the light-radiating members (4) extending in at least a direction parallel with the longitudinal axis of the lamp towards the base (1) and back and the light-radiating members (4) have curved sections (4a).