Abstract: A maximum height, that corresponds to a width of a pattern formed on a front surface of a substrate to be processed, is searched among a plurality of maximum heights each being a maximum value of a height of a pattern having a particular width when pattern collapse does not occur. Thereafter, it is determined that whether or not a height of the pattern is greater than the maximum height. In a case where the height of the pattern is greater than the maximum height, a hydrophobizing agent is supplied to the substrate such that a hydrophobized region is formed on a whole tip-side region in a lateral surface of the pattern, and a non-hydrophobized region remains on at least a portion of a root-side region in the lateral surface of the pattern. Thereafter the substrate is dried.

Abstract: In apparatus and method according to example embodiments of the inventive concept, a substrate may be treated using two or more treatment solutions. The substrate treating apparatus may include a treatment vessel providing a treatment space, a substrate supporting unit provided in the treatment vessel to support a substrate, and a solution supplying unit supplying a treatment solution on the substrate supported by the substrate supporting unit. The solution supplying unit may include an etching solution supplying nozzle supplying an etching solution on an edge region of the substrate supported by the substrate supporting unit and an etch prevention solution (EPS) supplying nozzle supplying an etch prevention solution on a center region of the substrate supported by the substrate supporting unit. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the center region of the substrate from being dried.

Abstract: Provided that a process for manufacturing an elastic roller having a mandrel and a coating film. The process comprise a first step of forming a coating film on an outer peripheral surface of a first mandrel, and a second step of forming a coating film on an outer peripheral surface of a second mandrel. The process further comprises a cleaning step between the steps. The cleaning step comprising: making a cleaning member arranged coaxially with the central axis of a circular coating head, in a downstream side in a moving direction of the first mandrel with respect to the circular coating head, making the cleaning member relatively approach the circular coating head; bringing a surface to be cleaned into contact with the cleaning member; rotating the cleaning member while the surface comes in contact with the cleaning member; and inserting the cleaning member into the center hole.

Abstract: An upper treatment solution nozzle discharges a treatment solution at a treatment position above a substrate. A reference image and a test image are cut out from an image captured after the upper treatment solution nozzle receives an instruction to start discharging the treatment solution. The test image is an image including an area of a surface of a substrate, in which a liquid flow of the treatment solution from the upper treatment solution nozzle is to be formed. The reference image is an image of an area of the surface of the substrate except for the area in which the liquid flow of the treatment solution from the upper treatment solution nozzle is to be formed. Through the comparison between the reference image and the test image, a discharge of the treatment solution from the upper treatment solution nozzle is determined.

Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter provides a system and method for dispensing a product onto one or more areas simultaneously. Particularly, the disclosed system cooperates with a dispensing device (such as a dispensing gun) to dispense a metered dose of product. The disclosed system comprises an outer container and a pouch positioned within the container interior. The pouch comprises a rigid or semi-rigid film fitment that enables dispensing of the packaged product.

Abstract: Provided is a paint roller which includes a handle connected to one end of a wire frame and a cage connected to an opposite end of the wire frame onto which a paint roller cover may be positioned and engaged over. The handle may include an insert or adapter allowing for connecting various types of extension poles. The cage may be connected through the wire frame through the use of bearings and bushings.

Abstract: A method for coating a substrate with a lacquer includes spraying lacquer onto the substrate and subsequently spraying the applied lacquer with solvent. In some embodiments, before the solvent is sprayed the lacquer is heated. Also disclosed is a corresponding coating device for lacquering substrates.

Abstract: Turbine component coating processes include applying a malleable masking material to one or more apertures of one or more fluid flow passages within a turbine component surface and then applying a first coating over the malleable masking material and on the turbine component surface. The turbine component coating processes further include locally applying a local masking material to the one or more apertures of the one or more fluid flow passages and then applying a second coating over the local masking material and on the first coating.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for coating a substrate with a lacquer. First, the lacquer is uniformly applied to the substrate. Then, the solvent proportion of the lacquer applied to the substrate is reduced, and the coated substrate is exposed to a solvent atmosphere. In some embodiments, the lacquer is heated. The invention also relates to a device for planarising a lacquer layer.

Abstract: An artistic nail polish curing apparatus includes a casing, a lamp holder, a light curing lamp module, a lamp source and a control unit. During use, a switch is assembled for turning on/off a lamp source to emit light, and a casing cover is formed at an opening at the top of the casing for selectively transmitting the light to the outside and allowing users to judge the ON/OFF status of the curing apparatus, while maintaining the overall stylish design of the curing apparatus.

Abstract: Bondable fluorinated barrier coatings on oxidized metal surfaces. The barrier coatings include a perfluorinated silane having a C2-C30 alkyl chain with a reactive silicon end containing 1 to 3 leaving groups. The perfluorinated silane layer is covalently bonded to an underlying oxide layer and the outer surface is treated with an atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment. The resultant barrier coating exhibits corrosion resistance attributed to perfluorinated silanes but with enhanced bonding/adhesion properties.

Abstract: A substrate processing method includes the steps of cleaning a substrate in a processing tank, forming an organic solvent vapor atmosphere in a chamber, elevating the substrate to replace a rinse on a surface of the substrate with an organic solvent, draining the rinse from the processing tank, moving the substrate into the processing tank, making the surface of the substrate water-repellent, elevating the substrate and supplying an organic solvent vapor to the substrate to remove water repellent from the surface of the substrate, and drying the substrate with inert gas. The water repellent is removed above the processing tank, and thus the substrate can be dried while contamination of the substrate with particles that can be generated in the processing tank in this step is suppressed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a screening machine for screening, preparing, or refining gravel, sand or other bulk material, including a machine body, a drive, operatively linked to the machine body, for generating a shaking and/or swinging motion, and at least one air bellows supporting the screening machine.

Abstract: A headed retention pin is proposed that seats into recesses in the lower adjoining edges of two screening panels. The heads are tapered vertical from the upper surface of the head to the lower edge of the panels and tapered horizontally from the outer edge of the heads toward the centre line of the head which lies on the join line of the two adjacent panels. These appear to be an X in plan view. The advantage is that as well as locating the panels correctly and retaining the panels on the frame they also pull the adjacent panels together to reduce ingress of fines between the panels.

Abstract: A tunnel-type machine to wash objects comprises a containing structure which internally delimits a work volume and is provided with at least an entrance door to feed the objects in a loading direction. The work volume comprises at least two processing chambers contiguous in the loading direction, a single separation door is provided between the two processing chambers, and is mobile through a passage aperture of the containing structure. At least a front packing is provided between the two processing chambers, and at least an upper packing is provided at the passage aperture, and the separation door is configured to contact, in a closed and separated position of the two chambers, both the front packing and the upper packing.

Abstract: A system for use in a rolling train includes a roll stand (11) for rolling a metal stock movable along a rolling train line, rails (12) extending inside the roll stand transversely to the rolling train line, and a device for cleaning and drying at least end surfaces of spaced opposite chokes of the roll stand and movable on the rails inside the roll stand. The device has a plurality of jet nozzles, which can be directed towards the roll stand (11), for a liquid cleaning medium (16) and blow nozzles (22, 22a, 22b, 22c) for a drying medium.

Abstract: A cleaning medium suction unit is provided. The cleaning medium suction unit includes a container, a vibration plate, a vibration source, and a suction member. The container contains a cleaning medium. The vibration plate is disposed inside the container, and has an upper surface on which the cleaning medium is to be placed. The vibration source vibrates the vibration plate. The suction member is disposed above the upper surface of the vibration plate forming a gap therebetween, and has a suction opening to suck the cleaning medium with a negative pressure.

Abstract: A food and beverage dispenser for dispensing food and beverage products may have a clean in place (CIP) system that functions with minimal to no operator interface and disassembly. The dispenser may include one or more product barrels and an ingredient supply refrigerator. A nozzle cap containing a cleaning/sanitizing agent may be placed on a dispensing valve of the dispenser, and a CIP connector may be connected to a BIB connector after disconnecting the BIB connector from a BIB package. The CIP connector completes a CIP circuit that places the product barrel in fluid circulation with a water source and optionally another sanitizer source to help clean the dispenser in place. A heater may be included in the CIP circuit to heat the circulating fluid. A microcontroller or other computer processor may control the CIP process.

Abstract: A sewer jetter apparatus is provided. The sewer jetter apparatus may include a sewer jetter attachment and a sewer jetter hose. A coating is provided over a joint formed by the sewer jetter attachment and the sewer jetter hose. The coating provides a smooth sloped transition between the sewer jetter attachment and the sewer jetter hose. The coating enables improved performance of the sewer jetter apparatus during retraction of the sewer jetter apparatus from a pipe. In one embodiment, the coating may be formed by a heat shrink Teflon tubing formed on at least a portion of a sewer jetter attachment ferrule and a portion of the sewer jetter hose.

Abstract: A container rinsing system has a nozzle adapted to be positioned proximate an opening of the container and adapted to direct a supply of air in any orientation to the container. A vacuum member is positioned around the air nozzle and adapted to vacuum foreign particles away from the container. A system comprises an air source and a manifold having a manifold inlet, an ionization unit, and a plurality of manifold outlets along with a plurality of air nozzles. Each nozzle has a nozzle inlet, a nozzle outlet, and a nozzle passageway extending between the nozzle inlet and the nozzle outlet. The ionization unit is placed within the manifold, and the plurality of nozzles are located on the plurality of manifold outlets such that during operation air is ionized before entering the nozzles. The ionized air is used to clean containers.

Abstract: A novel system and method for removing contaminants in a salt cavern is provided. A purge fluid is used to purge one or more contaminants from the cavern on a continuous or intermittent basis before or during operation of the cavern. The cavern can be cycled one or more times with purging operations to create a cleaner cavern less susceptible to contaminating stored hydrogen during the operational lifetime of the cavern.

Abstract: A process for containing tailings produced during an oil sands operation includes filling and containing the tailings in a geotextile container.

Abstract: A tube bender is provided. A rotatable member is pivoted to a base, defines an inner space and has a rack portion extending around the pivot portion within the inner space, a first arched groove archedly extending around the pivot portion and a holding portion having a holding recess for a tube. An abutting assembly has an arm portion connected with the base and an abutting chunk assembled to the arm portion. A gear assembly includes a driving assembly for being driven by a driving tool and a rotating assembly which is pivoted to the base and rotatably connected with the driving assembly. The driving assembly is pivoted to the arm portion and non-coaxially arranged with the rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly has a first toothed portion meshed with the rack portion and a driven portion meshed with the driving assembly.

Abstract: A method for producing rotationally symmetric structural components of metal, in particular steel, is provided. A blank is arranged in a torsion-proof manner on a first receptacle, the receptacle is rotated about a rotation axis so that the blank is caused to rotate about this rotation axis, at least one linear shaping element with a contour having at least partially an unrolled external contour of the rotationally symmetric structural component or a preform of the structural component is moved tangentially to the surface of the synchronously rotating blank, and the linear shaping element is at the same time pressed against the blank so that during the tangential movement the contour of the linear shaping element is formed at least partially into the blank. A kingpin or link pin of a connection link with a connection shaft and a link outer part is produced.

Abstract: The invention is intended to improve a method for explosive forming of a workpiece by means of gas explosion, in which the workpiece is arranged in a intake area of a moulding tool, wherein the intake area is at least partially filled with liquid and the explosion is triggered by ignition of an explosive gas mixture, to the effect that the method is suitable and simplified for mass production. This object is solved by a method for explosive forming of a workpiece by means of gas explosion, in which the workpiece is arranged in a intake area of a moulding tool, wherein the intake area is at least partially filled with liquid and the explosion is triggered by means of ignition of an explosive gas mixture, in which the explosive gas mixture is provided at least partially above the surface of the liquid before the ignition.

Abstract: A punch press includes a punch support body, on which a plurality of punches are mounted, and an integrated die support body positioned below the integrated punch support body and including a plurality of dies mounted thereon to perform a punching process in cooperation with the punches. The plurality of the dies are juxtaposed along a rim of the integrated die support body. The integrated die support body includes an integrated die support main body and an in-and-out moving body that enables at least a portion thereof to assume a condition emerging out of the rim of the integrated die support body while its connection with the integrated die support main body is retained. Some of the dies disposed in the integrated die support body are disposed in the in-and-out moving body.

Abstract: To provide a joint structure capable of suitably joining members which compose the joint structure, and to provide a joining method thereof. The joint structure includes a shaft member, and a cylindrical member an inner surface of which is fitted to an outer surface of the shaft member. The cylindrical member includes first crimped portions which are crimped along axial grooves provided in an axial direction of the shaft member; and a second crimped portion which fits the axial grooves and is crimped along a circumferential groove, the circumferential groove being provided on a circumferential surface of the shaft member by reducing a diameter of an axially intermediate portion in a radial direction.

Abstract: A stamping tool and a method for deforming a part with the stamping tool are disclosed. The stamping tool may include an array of striking members (e.g., pins), each striking member capable of being actuated independently with respect to the other striking members. In some embodiments, the stamping tool is part of a system having a vision system and a computing device. The vision system is capable of scanning the part to determine a location or location in which the array of striking members will engage the part. The deforming operation can include a rework operation subsequent to another process, or alternatively, the deforming operation can include deforming the part such that the part includes a three-dimensional shape. Also, the part can be a two-dimensional or three-dimensional part made from metal (e.g., aluminum, steel) or plastic.

Abstract: Machine for the production of sand moulds comprising a machine structure with a moulding chamber (3), a front plate (1) and a rear plate (2). The front plate (2) and rear plate (3) are arranged for pressing sand within said moulding chamber so as to form a sand mould, and are arranged for receiving respective pattern plates (200) for providing front and rear surfaces of the sand mould with corresponding patterns. The machine further comprises a robot arm (6) arranged for replacing the pattern plates (200), said robot arm being (6) attached to the machine structure, such as to a side (101) of the machine structure.

Abstract: A primary object of the present invention is to provide a method for continuous casting with which slabs for heavy gauge steel plate in which porosities are decreased can be manufactured. In the present invention, when a slab for heavy gauge steel plate is continuously cast, two pairs of reduction rolls that are arranged separately from each other with a roll-interval in a range from 3 m to 7 m, between which a support roll is arranged, are used, reduction is carried out on the slab by 3 to 15 mm with the reduction rolls at the first stage under the condition where the slab includes an unsolidified portion with the solid-phase ratio in a range from 0.8 to less than 1, and reduction is further carried out on the slab with the reduction rolls at the second stage under the condition where the slab is completely solidified.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a vessel configured to contain a secondary magnetic induction field therein for melting materials, and methods of use thereof. The vessel can be used in an injection molding apparatus having an induction coil positioned adjacent to the vessel. The vessel can have a tubular body configured to substantially surround and receive a plunger tip. Longitudinal slots or gaps extend through the thickness of the body to allow and/or direct eddy currents into the vessel during application of an RF induction field from the coil. The body also includes temperature regulating lines configured to flow a liquid within. The temperature regulating lines can be provided to run longitudinally within the wall(s) of the body between its inner bore and outer surface(s). A flange may be provided at one end of the body to secure the body within an injection molding apparatus.

Abstract: A method for producing a cylinder for a two-stroke engine, has the following steps: producing a casting core, wherein a central core slide for the cylinder chamber and at least one salt core for a transfer port are produced and the at least one salt core is connected to the central core slide, inserting the casting core into a casting mold, casting the cylinder in a die-casting process, removing the central core slide from the cylinder, wherein the at least one salt core is separated from the central core slide, and flushing the at least one salt core out of the cylinder. The invention further relates to a casting core for such a method.

Abstract: A post-extracting device for at least one post (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d) of a molding machine (1) having a fixed clamping plate (2) with a first casting-mold half (3) arranged thereon and a movable clamping plate (4) with a second casting-mold half (5) arranged thereon. The movable clamping plate can be moved on posts detachably fastened in the fixed clamping plate. The post-extracting device is characterized in that the post-extracting device has the following units: a fastening device (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) arranged on the movable clamping plate, for detachably connecting to a post and a further fastening device (15a, 15b) for detachably connecting to a post, which is arranged on a bar (11a, 11b), which is located on the side of the movable clamping plate facing away from the fixed clamping plate. A molding machine and method for extracting a post from such a molding machine are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to systems for transferring molten metal from one structure to another. Aspects of the invention include a transfer chamber constructed inside of or next to a vessel used to retain molten metal. The transfer chamber is in fluid communication with the vessel so molten metal from the vessel can enter the transfer chamber. A powered device, which may be inside of the transfer chamber, moves molten metal upward and out of the transfer chamber and preferably into a structure outside of the vessel, such as another vessel or a launder.

Abstract: An article and a method for making shaped cooling holes in an article are provided. The method includes the steps of depositing a metal alloy powder to form an initial layer including at least one aperture, melting the metal alloy powder with a focused energy source to transform the powder layer to a sheet of metal alloy, sequentially depositing an additional layer of the metal alloy powder to form a layer including at least one aperture corresponding to the at least one aperture in the initial layer, melting the additional layer of the metal alloy powder with the focused energy source to increase the sheet thickness, and repeating the steps of sequentially depositing and melting the additional layers of metal alloy powder until a structure including at least one aperture having a predetermined profile is obtained. The structure is attached to a substrate to make the article.

Abstract: A three-dimensional forming apparatus includes: a material supply unit that supplies a stage with a sintering material in which metal powder and a binder are kneaded; a heating unit that supplies the sintering material supplied from the material supply unit with energy capable of sintering the sintering material; and a driving unit that is able to move the material supply unit and the heating unit three-dimensionally relative to the stage, wherein the material supply unit supplies a predetermined amount of the sintering material to a desired position on the stage and the energy is supplied to the supplied sintering material from the heating unit.

Abstract: A method of forming an aerospace component, the method including: forming a first subcomponent by an additive layer manufacturing (ALM) process, the first subcomponent having an inner surface defining an inner space; performing a non-ALM machining process to modify a portion of the inner surface of the first subcomponent; and forming a second subcomponent by an ALM process, the second subcomponent being arranged to close the inner space to complete the component.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gas turbine engine component from a molybdenum-rich alloy. The method includes the steps of providing a molybdenum powder of at least 50% molybdenum by weight, extruding the molybdenum powder to provide a first shape, forming the first shape to a second shape and forging the second shape to provide a third shape.

Abstract: A method of fabricating nanostructures using macro pre-patterns according to the present invention, which comprises either depositing a target material on a substrate having macro pre-patterns formed thereon, or applying a target material to a substrate and then forming macro pre-patterns on the substrate, and then depositing the target material on the side surface of the macro pre-patterns by an ion bombardment phenomenon occurring during etching, provides a three-dimensional nanostructures with high aspect ratio and uniformity can be fabricated by a simple process at low cost by using the ion bombardment phenomenon occurring during physical ion etching, thereby achieving the high performance of future nano-devices, such as nanosized electronic devices, optical devices, bio devices and energy devices.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing metal containing powder, the process including the steps of: (a) mixing at least one metal oxide powder with Ca or Mg granules and/or calcium hydride in granule or powder form to form a mixture; (b) maintaining said mixture under an H2 atmosphere, at a temperature between 1000° C. and 1500° C. for 1-10 hours, followed by: (c) recovering metal containing powder. Metal hydride powder may be recovered. The process may further include between steps (b) and (c): (d) switching the H2 atmosphere to an Ar atmosphere and maintaining the mixture thereunder for a period of 20 minutes to 5 hours, followed by: (e) cooling under Ar atmosphere, wherein metal powder is recovered in step (c).

Abstract: A tailstock device includes a lower transport unit, a base seat, and a tool unit. The lower transport unit includes a lower transmission mechanism that has a lower leadscrew adapted to be rotatably installed on a bed of a lathe machine and extending in a lengthwise direction. The base seat threadedly engages the lower leadscrew and is driven movably by the transport unit along the lower leadscrew. The tool unit is mounted on the base seat, is movable relative to the base seat in a crosswise direction transverse to the lengthwise direction, and has a lathe center adapted to point toward a headstock of the lathe machine and a carriage adapted to be mounted with a deep-hole drilling tool. The carriage and the lathe center are arranged in the crosswise direction.

Abstract: A device (100) for capturing, centring, gripping and/or securing an object (140) is disclosed. The device comprises a hub (101) and a ring (102) which are concentric and arranged rotatably relative to each other. On the hub there is at least one first control point (111, 111?, 111?), and on the ring there is at least one second control point (112, 112?, 112?), which control points are arranged at different axial levels (151,152). At least one tensioning member (121,122,123) is arranged to interact with the at least one first control point and with the at least one second control point during the rotation, such that the at least one tensioning member is stretched across the air gap (130) in the device. The different axial levels for the at least one first control point and the at least one second control point mean that the at least one tensioning member can freely pass over the at least one first control point during the rotation and can be stretched across the air gap towards the object.

Abstract: A drilling tool apparatus (10) comprises an elongate drilling arrangement (12) for drilling a hole in a wall and an elongate sleeve (14) mountable on the drilling arrangement. The drilling arrangement comprises an elongate shaft (18) having proximal and distal ends (18B, 18A). A cutting means (16) is provided at the distal end of the shaft for forming the hole, wherein the elongate shaft (18) is receivable through the sleeve (14).

Abstract: A rotary cutting tool has a cutting tool body with a cutting end and a cutting portion adjacent to the cutting end. The cutting portion includes a first blade, which has a first finishing cutting portion and a first roughing cutting portion adjacent to the first finishing cutting portion. The cutting portion includes a second blade, which has a second finishing cutting portion and a second roughing cutting portion adjacent to the second finishing cutting portion. The first finishing cutting portion overlaps one or both of the second finishing cutting portion and the second roughing cutting portion. The first roughing cutting portion overlaps one or both of the second roughing cutting portion and the second finishing portion.

Abstract: A tool is disclosed, including an interchangeable cutting member and an adapter to which said interchangeable cutting member is adapted to be replaceably mounted. The interchangeable cutting member comprises a substantially ball-shaped body with a cutting surface, within which a female screw-thread is provided. The adapter is provided having a male screw-thread portion configured and arranged for screw-engagement in the female screw-thread. A coolant or lubricant fluid passage is provided in the interchangeable cutting member. The coolant or lubricant fluid passage ends at the cutting surface of the ball-shaped member.

Abstract: Cutting insert cartridge for chip removing machining tools has an axial adjustment system threadedly engaged with a cartridge body and a tool body. The axial adjustment system includes a differential screw in threaded engagement with the tool body either directly, for example by threaded engagement with a threaded opening in the tool body, or indirectly, for example by threaded engagement with a cross dowel fastener slidably positioned in an opening in the tool body. Actuation portion positioned axially between threaded end portions of the differential screw has an engagement feature on an outer surface to be driven, e.g., with a tool or by hand, to rotate the differential screw and adjust the axial position of the cartridge. The spaced apart relationship improves access to the actuation portion and engagement feature for rotation of the differential screw. Chip removing machining tools with such cartridges and methods of machining are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for combined shearing of a steel plate adopts a combination of unrolling and pendulum shearing with laser cutting, wherein after a steel roll is cut by unrolling and pendulum shearing to obtain sheets having a specified length, a part or all of the sheets are directly conveyed to a stack as finished sheet materials and the other part or all of the sheets are transferred to a laser cutting line by means of lateral material discharge from a unrolling and pendulum cutting line, and are picked up by a loading robot and moved to a laser cutting position to subject to a secondary cutting, so as to finally obtain profiled sheet materials which are picked up by a discharged material handling and stacking robot for an operation of stacking the finished products.

Abstract: A hand saw includes a main body, a reinforcing member and a fastening assembly. The main body includes a bow body and a grip portion connected to the bow body, and a receiving slot is recessed along the bow body. An end of the bow body far from the grip portion has at least one first positioning column for a saw blade to be positioned thereon. A rigidity of the reinforcing member is higher than that of the bow body. The shapes of the reinforcing member and the receiving slot are substantially complementary. The reinforcing member is fixedly disposed in the receiving slot. The fastening assembly is attached to the main body and has at least one second positioning column for the other end of the saw blade to be positioned thereon, and is movably adjustable for tensionally fixing the saw blade to the main body.

Abstract: A tool clamping device, in particular a saw-tool clamping device, for a portable power tool, includes at least one clamping unit configured to clamp-in a machining tool, which comprises at least one movably mounted release element configured to transfer the clamping unit into a releasing position, at least one clamping element configured to produce a clamping-in force acting on the machining tool, at least in a state of the machining tool in which the machining tool is connected to the clamping unit, and at least one movement-arresting element configured to arrest at least one possibility of movement of the release element in at least one state. The movement-arresting element is fixedly connected to the clamping element.

Abstract: A power tool includes a housing, a motor, an output member driven by the motor, and a reaming attachment coupled to the output member. The reaming attachment has a front end portion selectively driven in rotation by the output member to drive a fastener into a workpiece, and a reaming portion selectively driven in rotation by the output member to remove material from an end surface of a conduit. A rotational motion sensor in the housing is operable to detect rotational motion of the housing about an axis. A controller receives a signal indicative of rotational motion from the sensor, determines a direction of the rotational motion of the housing, and drives the motor in a direction corresponding to the direction of rotational motion of the housing.