Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data center network having one or more data center rows, where each row has one or more racks, and each rack has one or more network devices, such as servers, storage devices and switches. The rows and racks are interconnected by a fiber interconnect core that reduces the number of switching nodes in the data center network, and reduces the individual path latency, the overall data center network cost, power consumption, and power and cooling requirements.

Abstract: Organizer tray including a base wall and a receiving wall that is coupled to the base wall. The base and receiving walls extend parallel to each other along a lateral axis. The receiving wall extends away from the base wall along an elevation axis that is perpendicular to the lateral axis such that the base and receiving walls define a circuit channel. The receiving wall has a curved shape. The base and receiving walls are shaped to hold a flex circuit assembly within the circuit channel, in which the flex circuit assembly includes a fiber-routing substrate and corresponding segments of optical fibers that extend within the fiber-routing substrate. The base and receiving walls are configured to hold the fiber-routing substrate such that the fiber-routing substrate satisfies a bend radius of the optical fibers.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of fiber optic connectivity, and more specifically, to systems and methods for connecting fiber optic transceivers. In an embodiment, the present invention provides a system which enables the interconnection of fiber optic transceivers such as, for example, 24-fiber transceivers like the 100GBASE-SR10 transceivers while maintaining appropriate fiber polarity.

Abstract: It is proposed an optical substrate of which at least one surface is combined with an optical member made of a material that is different from that of the optical substrate, so as to form an optical element, in which an edge face is formed on at least a portion of an outer circumferential face of the optical substrate, and the edge face is formed in a tapered shape that is centripetally reduced from a side of the surface combined with the optical member towards an opposite side thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a lens barrel capable of suppressing deformation of a rear frame upon application of a radial inward force to the rear frame. The lens barrel is a lens barrel attachable to a camera body. The lens barrel includes a lens mount mechanically or electrically connected to the camera body, a fixed frame fixed to the lens mount, and a rear frame that covers an outer periphery of the fixed frame. The rear frame has a tubular portion and flanges that extend from a front end and a rear end of the tubular portion radially inward, and at least a part of a radial inner end of the flange is brought into contact with the fixed frame.

Abstract: A lens unit may include a plurality of lenses, a lens holder, and a circular ring-shaped sealing member made of rubber. A first lens disposed closest to an object side is a plastic lens and formed with a small diameter part in a step shape on an image side of the first lens. A sealing member accommodation part is provided between an outer peripheral face of the small diameter part and an opposed face and accommodates the sealing member so as to have clearance in an optical axis direction. An inner face of the lens holder is formed with a sealing member coming-off prevention part which is projected to the sealing member accommodation part to narrow the clearance on the image side of the sealing member accommodation part and thereby movement to the image side of the sealing member is restricted.

Abstract: There is provided an optical system including: a first lens having positive refractive power; a second lens having positive refractive power; a third lens having refractive power and having a convex object-side surface; a fourth lens having refractive power; and a fifth lens having refractive power, wherein the first to fifth lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side, whereby spherical aberration and coma aberration may be improved to realize high resolution in images captured thereby and increase an amount of light incident through the lenses to an image sensor.

Abstract: There is provided a zoom lens, consisting of sequentially from an object side: a first lens group having a positive refractive power and a focusing function; a second lens group having a negative refractive power and having a variator function of performing zooming; a third lens group having a positive refractive power and a diaphragm; a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power, and having a compensator function of correcting a position of an imaging plane at the time of zooming; and a fifth lens group having a positive or negative refractive power, wherein the second lens group is moved to the imaging plane side from the object side along an optical axis, and the fourth lens group is moved along the optical axis in a state of fixing the first lens group, the third lens group, and the fifth lens group at the time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, and only the first lens group is moved along the optical axis at the time of focusing.

Abstract: An optical system includes a first lens having positive refractive power, of which both surfaces are convex, a second lens having negative refractive power, a third lens having positive refractive power, and a fourth lens having negative refractive power. The first to fourth lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side. Whereby, an aberration improvement effect may be increased, high resolution may be implemented, sensitivity of lenses may be improved, and a demand for miniaturization may be satisfied.

Abstract: A six-piece lens for capturing image and a six-piece optical module for capturing image are provided. In order from an object side to an image side, the lens along the optical axis comprises a first lens with positive refractive power having a convex object-side surface; a second lens with refractive power, a third lens with refractive power, a fourth lens with refractive power; a fifth lens with refractive power; and a sixth lens with negative refractive power having a concave image-side surface; and at least one of the image-side surface and object-side surface of each of the six lens elements are aspheric. The optical lens can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has a convex object-side surface. The second lens element and the third lens element have refractive power. The fourth lens element with negative refractive power has a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface. The fifth lens element with positive refractive power has a convex object-side surface, wherein at least one inflection point is on at least one surface thereof. The sixth lens element with negative refractive power has a concave object-side surface. The surfaces of the fifth and the sixth lens elements are aspheric. The optical image capturing system has a total of six lens elements.

Abstract: A photographing lens system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element with refractive power has a convex object-side surface. The second lens element has refractive power. The third lens element with refractive power has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface. The fourth lens element with refractive power has an object-side surface and an image-side surface being both aspheric. The fifth lens element with refractive power has a concave image-side surface, wherein an object-side surface and the image-side surface thereof are aspheric, and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element has at least one convex shape in an off-axial region thereof. The photographing lens system has a total of five lens elements with refractive power.

Abstract: A zoom lens consists of, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens group having a negative refractive power, a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power, and a sixth lens group having a positive refractive power, wherein magnification change is effected by changing all distances between adjacent lens groups. The first lens group is fixed relative to the image plane during magnification change, and the second lens group is moved from the object side toward the image side during magnification change from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. The sixth lens group includes a positive lens and a negative lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens consists of, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens group having a negative refractive power, a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power, and a sixth lens group having a positive refractive power, wherein magnification change is effected by changing all distances between adjacent lens groups. The second lens group is moved from the object side toward the image side during magnification change from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. The position of the third lens group at the telephoto end is nearer to the image side than the position of the third lens group at the wide-angle end.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a first lens group having negative refractive power, a second lens group having positive refractive power and a third lens group having positive refractive power. The second lens group is disposed between the first lens group and the third lens group. The second lens group includes at least an aspheric glass lens. Through using the aspheric glass lens, the imaging quality of the disclosed zoom lens is not sensitive to temperatures changes.

Abstract: A projection optical system comprises an image forming unit that forms an image; a refractive optical system including a plurality of lenses that enlarges and projects the image on a screen; and a reflecting surface, wherein an intermediate image is formed between the refractive optical system and the reflecting surface, and the projection optical system satisfies conditions of “0.6<D/Did<0.8” and “2.5<Did/F<6”, where “Did” represents a maximum paraxial image height of the intermediate image in a focusing state in which a projection image is maximum, “D” represents a maximum value of a distance between an optical axis and an intersection of a paraxial image surface and a light beam passing center of an aperture stop of the refractive optical system, and “F” represents a focal length of the refractive optical system in a focusing state in which the projection image is maximum.

Abstract: A microscope includes a spatial light modulator configured for adjusting the perspective angle of a view imaged at the light detector. The spatial light modulator is positioned at a pupil plane, or at an equivalent conjugate plane thereof, in the illumination light path or in the detection light path. The microscope enables perspective views of a sample at different angles, which may be utilized to generate a three-dimensional image of the sample.

Abstract: A medical optical observation instrument including an illumination system, which provides an illumination beam path for illuminating an observation object with illumination light, an observation system, which provides an observation beam path for observing the observation object and at least one camera for recording a digital image of the observation object, and a device for contrasting polarization-rotating tissue in the observation object. The device for contrasting polarization-rotating tissue in the observation object includes at least one illumination apparatus, arranged in the illumination system, including a polarization portion, at least one linear analyzer, arranged in the observation system and rotatable about the optical axis of the observation beam path, an image processing apparatus connected to the at least one camera, and an optimization apparatus connected to the image processing apparatus and to the at least one rotatable linear analyzer and the polarization portion.

Abstract: A method of calibrating a topography metrology instrument using a calibration reference, which includes a substrate and a plurality of bi-layer stacks. Each bi-layer stack includes a plurality of bi-layer steps. At least one bi-layer step of the plurality of bi-layer steps includes two materials. The at least one bi-layer step of the plurality of bi-layer steps includes an etch stop layer and a bulk layer. The calibration reference includes a calibration reference step profile includes a plurality of predetermined bi-layer stack heights. The calibration reference step profile and the predetermined bi-layer stack heights are measured using a topography metrology instrument. The topography metrology instrument is calibrated based on the measured calibration reference step profile and the measured bi-layer stack heights.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a mid-infrared region image of a specimen are disclosed. The apparatus includes a mid-infrared region laser that generates a first light beam, and a stage adapted to carry a specimen to be scanned. An optical assembly focuses the first light beam to a point on the specimen. A first light detector measures a first intensity of light leaving the point on the specimen. A stage actuator assembly causes the specimen to move relative to the point in two dimensions. A controller forms a mid-infrared region image from the first intensity. The image can be based on reflected or transmitted light. The maximum size of the imaged area is determined by a scanning assembly that moves in a first direction relative to the stage, the stage moving in a direction orthogonal to the first direction.

Abstract: The information budget of a light field microscope is increased by increasing the field of view and image circle diameter of the microscope, while keeping the ratio of overall magnification of the microscope to the numerical aperture of the microscope unchanged. Alternatively, the information budget is increased by increasing the field of view and image circle diameter of the microscope by a first factor, while increasing the ratio of overall magnification of the microscope to the numerical aperture of the microscope by a smaller, second factor. In some cases, an infinity-corrected light field microscope has an overall magnification that is greater than the nominal magnification of the objective lens.

Abstract: A light field representation of a sample is synthesized or simulated based on bright field image data and phase image data acquired by a microscope such as a quantitative phase microscope. The light field representation may be utilized to render three-dimensional representations of the sample.

Abstract: From a first image indicating an intensity distribution of radiation from a subject 5 in a first wavelength region and a second image indicating an intensity distribution of radiation from the subject in a second wavelength region, a surgical microscope system 1 obtains image data of a third image indicating a position of a target substance. Output data obtained by superposing the image data of the third image onto form image data further includes information indicating the target substance in addition to the image indicating the surface form of the subject 5. Therefore, the position of the target substance existing on the inside of a tissue can be grasped non-invasively by referring to the output data.

Abstract: A reflective pixel for a display device includes a first substrate, a membrane formed relative to the first substrate, and a fluid arranged between the first substrate and the membrane. An actuator mechanism is operative to move the membrane between at least a first and second position that differ in average separation distance relative to the first substrate to produce a low reflective state and a high reflective state of the pixel.

Abstract: An electrowetting display device includes a picture element. There is a surface for receiving incident radiation for entering picture element. A first fluid and a second fluid immiscible with the first fluid are usable to provide a display effect. At least one of the first fluid or the second fluid are susceptible to deterioration by exposure to radiation of at least one predetermined wavelength. A support plate is located between the surface and at least one of the first or second fluids. The support plate includes a layer including a radiation filter configured to filter radiation of the at least one predetermined wavelength.

Abstract: An electrowetting display comprises a support plate on which individual electrowetting pixels separated from one another by pixel walls are formed. The individual electrowetting pixels include a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer on the support plate. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are separated by a dielectric layer in first portions of the individual electrowetting pixels. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are in electrical contact with one another in second portions of the individual electrowetting pixels, wherein the second portions of the individual electrowetting pixels may be U-shaped.

Abstract: An electrowetting element includes a first fluid and a second fluid immiscible with the first fluid, and a configuration of the first and second fluids is controllable with an applied voltage. There is at least one electrode for providing the applied voltage. A support plate has a surface for adjoinment by the first fluid, with the support plate including a first layer formed at least partly of a material including silicon and fluorine.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion element includes a substrate, a reflecting section disposed on one surface side of the substrate, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on an opposite side of the reflecting section to the substrate, and emitting fluorescence in response to irradiation with excitation light, and a reflecting surface disposed between a surface of the wavelength conversion layer on an opposite side to the reflecting section and the reflecting section, and adapted to totally reflect light having been input at an angle no smaller than a critical angle out of the fluorescence.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus including devices that include a layer of passivation material covering at least a portion of an exterior surface of a thin film component within a microelectomechanical device. The thin film component may include an electrically conductive layer that connects via an anchor to a conductive surface on a substrate. The disclosure further provides processes for providing a layer of passivation material on an exterior surface of a thin film component and for electrically connecting that thin film component to a conductive surface on a substrate.

Abstract: An imager assembly adapted to capture an image proximate to a vehicle includes a camera and a heater element. The camera is configured to capture an image of a field-of-view about a vehicle through a window of the vehicle. The heater element is configured to direct heat toward a portion of the window that intersects the field-of-view for defogging the portion of the window. The heater element is located outside of the field-of-view.

Abstract: A system and method of displaying a conformal-capable head-up display image is provided. Distortions caused by combiner curvature, for example, are removed by pre-distorting and projecting separate images for each eye. Shutter-based eyewear controls the visibility as the imagery is cycled, e.g., shuttered, between left and right eyes. The combined image generator, projector and eyewear system maintains minimal vergence errors, minimal dipvergence errors, acceptable average transmittance, and optionally, high conformality.

Abstract: A head-up display system and method are provided that suppress double images from a combiner by eliminating or reducing a reflection of a refracted image from the back surface of the combiner. The combiner contains a tilted axis polarizing structure that attenuates transmittance and subsequent reflection of a refracted polarized projector image but maintains high transmittance for the forward external scene imagery.

Abstract: A display system and an operation method thereof are provided. The head-mounted display (HMD) device of the display system includes a camera, a monitor, a communication circuit and a processor. The processor is coupled to the monitor, the camera and the communication circuit. The processor receives and processes sensing data provided by a motion sensor of the display system through the communication circuit, so as to obtain a motion trajectory of the user. The camera photographs a person in a view field of the user. The processor performs image recognition to the video data provided by the camera, so as to obtain a motion trajectory of the person. The processor controls the monitor to display the motion trajectory of the user or the motion trajectory of the person.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention relate to providing see-through computer display optics.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention relate to providing see-through computer display optics.

Abstract: Systems and methods include receiving an image for presenting on a display screen of a head mounted display (HMD). The image is provided by an application. The received image is pre-distorted to enable optics provided in a HMD to render the image. An alignment offset is identified for an eye of a user wearing the HMD by determining a position of the eye relative to an optical axis of at least one lens of the optics of the HMD. The pre-distorted image provided by the application is adjusted to define a corrected pre-distorted image that accounts for the alignment offset. The corrected pre-distorted image is forwarded to the display screen of the HMD for rendering, such that the image presented through the optics of the HMD removes aberrations caused by the alignment offset.

Abstract: A display device of the disclosure includes a projector including optical elements to project images on left or right eye of an observer and a frame connected to the projector for mounting on the observer. With the frame mounted on the observer, at least part of the projector is placed in visual fields of the eyes, and length from tangent point between leftmost one among lines of sight of the left eye overlapping outline of at least the part and the outline to intersection between an imaginary line through the tangent point parallel to direction of pupillary distance of the observer and rightmost one among lines of sight of the right eye overlapping the outline is shorter than the pupillary distance in a top plan view of the display device.

Abstract: A near-eye display device, with coaxial eye imaging, for mounting in field of view of an eye of a user, includes a display unit for displaying a display image, a viewing unit for (i) presenting the display image to the eye based upon polarized visible light received from the display unit and (ii) transmitting ambient light from an ambient scene toward the eye, and an eye imaging unit including (a) an illumination module for generating infrared light, (b) a first polarizing beamsplitter interface, disposed between the display unit and the viewing unit, for (i) merging a polarized infrared component of the infrared light with the polarized visible light and (ii) separating from the polarized visible light a portion of the polarized infrared component reflected by the eye, and (c) a camera for forming an image of the eye based upon the polarized infrared component reflected by the eye.

Abstract: A see-through optical display apparatus includes an image generating component, a tilted primary mirror having a non-flat, freeform, front optical surface, and a tilted secondary mirror having a non-flat, freeform, front optical surface, wherein the apparatus has an external pupil. A method for designing/making a see-through optical display apparatus for displaying an image generated by or on an image generating component of the apparatus.

Abstract: A kaleidoscope has a motor assembly, a reflection assembly, a lighting assembly, a mirror assembly, a lens assembly, and a lens kit. The reflection assembly has a reflection object with a pattern. The reflection object is rotatable and driven by the motor assembly. The lighting assembly has an illuminator. The light of the illuminator radiates to the reflection object. The pattern of the reflection object is reflected by the mirror assembly, and then is projected by the lens assembly and the lens kit to produce a stereogram. The lens assembly and the lens kit cause a phase difference and project the pattern of the reflection object outside of the kaleidoscope to provide a novel and diverse optical experience.

Abstract: A multiview image displaying system is provided. The multiview image displaying system includes: a display panel, a shutter panel, a shutter panel, and glasses. The display panel is for displaying images for different viewpoints by time division and includes a first polarizer. The shutter panel is provided in front of the display panel and includes an active shutter panel and a phase retardation plate. The glasses are for observing the images. The glasses are selected from among polarized glasses and shutter glasses.

Abstract: A polarization control unit which prevents moire and a 2D and 3D image display device having the same are provided. The polarization control unit in one example includes first and second substrates positioned opposite to each other, a first electrode disposed on a surface of the first substrate, a second electrode disposed on a surface of the second substrate, and a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. The polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer can include partition walls supporting the first and second substrates, and liquid crystal molecules arranged in a space defined by the partition walls. The partition walls can be arranged to form a inclination angle with the vertical plane.

Abstract: A polarizing control film for two-dimensional (2D) display mode/three-dimensional (3D) display mode conversion in a stereoscopic display device, can include a film substrate, a plurality of first and second electrodes alternately arranged on the film substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed on the film substrate having the first and second electrodes, the liquid crystal layer being filled with nano liquid crystals exhibiting optical isotropy when no voltages are applied to the first and second electrodes and optical anisotropy when voltages are applied to the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes a light source to emit a light beam, an image display element to provide image information to the light beam, and a noise reduction mechanism disposed between the light source and the image display element. The noise reduction mechanism includes an optical element to transmit the light beam emitted from the light source, a dielectric elastomer fixed to the optical element, and first and second electrodes provided on first and second surfaces of the dielectric elastomer, respectively. The dielectric elastomer is deformed in accordance with the application of a voltage across the first and second electrodes to moves the optical element.

Abstract: Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques for using MSM actuators to minimize the consumption of electric power and/or the quantity of components in implementing OIS in an image capture device. An apparatus may include a camera pivotally mounted within an endpiece of a casing, the camera including an image capture element to capture an image of an object along a line of sight of the image capture element; an actuator of elongate shape coupled to the camera to exert a mechanical force to pivot the camera about an axis, the elongate shape of the actuator extending into a relatively thin and elongate portion of the casing that is coupled to and extends from the endpiece; and a countering movement component to operate the actuator to pivot the camera about the axis in a countering movement to provide OIS to the camera. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for image stabilization, more particularly, a track and bogie based optically centered gimbal stabilizing assembly comprising: a ring having an inwardly disposed track (110); a first bogie (130) having an arcuate first chassis member, a first wheel assembly, and a second wheel assembly; a second bogie (120) having an arcuate second chassis member, a third wheel assembly, and a fourth wheel assembly; where the first wheel assembly, the second wheel assembly, the third wheel assembly, and the fourth wheel assembly may each ride in the track (110); and a tilt plate (170) operatively connected to the first bogie (130) and the second bogie (120) and movable therewith.

Abstract: Foldable eyeglasses include a pair of eyeglass rims, a pair of spectacles, and a pair of temples. A first connecting member is provided between the pair of eyeglass rims. Opposing sides of the eyeglass rims are hingedly connected with two ends of the first connecting member through a pair of first hinge shafts which are disposed vertically. The pair of eyeglass rims is foldable inward. The temples each comprise a front section and a rear section. A front end of the front section is hingedly connected with an outer side of a respective one of the eyeglass rims through a second hinge shaft which is vertically disposed. The front section is foldable inward. A rear end of the front section is hingedly connected with a front end of the rear section through a third hinge shaft.

Abstract: The eyewear temple has a temple body and a resilient assembly. The resilient assembly is mounted in the chamber of the temple body and has a guide member and a connecting rod. The guide member has a recess, a shaft hole, an opening and a through hole. The recess is axially formed in the guide member. The shaft hole is radially formed through the guide member. The opening is formed on a front surface of the guide member. The through hole is formed in a rear surface of the guide member. The connecting rod is easy to be directly inserted through the opening and the recess of the guide member, and is connected to the temple body. Therefore, the resilient assembly is easy to be assembled on the temple body, and the combination strength between the temple body and the connecting rod is easy to be adjusted.

Abstract: Method implemented by computer means for determining an ophthalmic lens adapted to a wearer and to a spectacle frame, the method comprising: providing wearer data comprising the wearer's ophthalmic prescription, providing mounting data comprising at least the tie points of the ophthalmic lens to be mounted in the spectacle frame, providing thickness requirement data comprising the minimum thickness of the ophthalmic lens at the tie points, determining ophthalmic lens data based on the wearer data, the ophthalmic lens data comprising the two optical surfaces of the ophthalmic lens and their relative positions, an oversize creating step (S5), during which the ophthalmic lens determined during the ophthalmic lens data determining step is locally thickened by creating an oversize at the tie points, so that the thickness of the ophthalmic lens at the tie points is greater than or equal to the minimum thickness.

Abstract: The invention is related to a cost-effective method for making a silicone hydrogel contact lens having a crosslinked hydrophilic coating thereon. A method of the invention involves heating a silicone hydrogel contact lens in an aqueous solution in the presence of a water-soluble, highly branched, thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material having positively-charged azetidinium groups, to and at a temperature from about 40° C. to about 140° C. for a period of time sufficient to covalently attach the thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material onto the surface of the silicone hydrogel contact lens through covalent linkages each formed between one azetidinium group and one of the reactive functional groups on and/or near the surface of the silicone hydrogel contact lens, thereby forming a crosslinked hydrophilic coating on the silicone hydrogel contact lens. Such method can be advantageously implemented directly in a sealed lens package during autoclave.