Abstract: A co-current contactor for separating components in a fluid stream, the co-current contactor comprising a first inlet configured to receive the fluid stream proximate to a first end of the co-current contactor, a second inlet configured to receive a solvent proximate the first end of the co-current contactor, and a mass transfer section configured to receive the fluid stream and the solvent and to provide a mixed, two-phase flow, wherein the mass transfer section comprises a surface feature along an inner surface of the mass transfer section configured to reduce film flow along an inner wall of the mass transfer section, and wherein the surface feature comprises at least one of a hydrophobic surface, a superhydrophobic surface, a porous wall surface, and a nonlinear surface irregularity extending radially inward or radially outward along the inner surface of the mass transfer section.

Abstract: A process for separating components of a gas mixture using gas-separation copolymer membranes. These membranes use a selective layer made from copolymers of an amorphous perfluorinated dioxolane and a fluorovinyl monomer. The resulting membranes have superior selectivity performance for gas pairs of interest while maintaining fast gas permeance compared to membranes prepared using conventional perfluoropolymers such as Teflon® AF, Hlyflon® AD, and Cytop®.

Abstract: Provided is a desulfurization method for sulfur oxide gas that includes: bringing a first sulfur oxide gas into contact with a humidifying liquid to obtain a second gas; separating at least part of the humidifying liquid from the second gas to obtain a third gas; contacting the third gas with an alkaline agent-containing liquid and oxygen to remove sulfur oxide from the third gas; using the alkaline agent-containing liquid as the humidifying liquid to be brought into contact with the first gas in the humidifying liquid contact step; acquiring at least part of the humidifying liquid separated from the second gas; removing gas from the humidifying liquid; and recovering a by-product, the alkaline agent-containing liquid, and oxygen from the humidifying liquid from which the gas has been removed in the gas removal step, the by-product recovery step being performed only downstream of the humidifying liquid acquisition step.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gas purification agent, comprising an electronegative film-forming agent and a foaming agent. The electronegative film-forming agent accounts for 20-80 wt %, preferably 28-40 wt % of the gas purification agent, while the foaming agent accounts for 20-80 wt %, preferably 60-72 wt % of the gas purification agent. The gas purification agent of such a composition can be used as a haze removing agent to effectively remove fine dust particles such as PM10 and PM2.5 from the air. The gas purification agent comprises 2.5-25 wt %, preferably 10-15 wt % of the electronegative film-forming agent, 2.5-25 wt %, preferably 10-15 wt % of the foaming agent, and 50-95 wt %, preferably 70-80 wt % of a desulfurizing agent. The gas purification agent of such a composition can be used as a desulfurizing agent to remove sulfur-containing compounds from industrial exhaust gases. Further related to is a method for using the gas purification agent.

Abstract: The flue gas treatment system (1) comprises a reactor (2), a pre-separator (3) downstream of the reactor (2), a separator (4) such as a fabric filter downstream of the pre-separator (3), a humidifier (5) downstream of the separator (4), a supply (7) of a pure fresh reagent into the flue gas (FG) downstream of the pre-separator (3) and upstream of or at the separator (4).

Abstract: The present invention provides a flue gas treatment method and a denitration and SO3 reduction apparatus configured to efficiently reduce the concentration of SO3 in a combustion flue gas and also efficiently reduce NOx in the combustion flue gas at treatment costs lower than those of conventional methods. The flue gas treatment method performs a treatment for reducing SO3 into SO2 by adding a compound including the elements H and C to a combustion flue gas including SO3 as well as NOx in an oxygen atmosphere as a first additive, and then by bringing the combustion flue gas into contact with a catalyst including an oxide constituted by one or more of elements selected from the group consisting of Ti, Si, Zr, and Ce and/or a mixed oxide and/or a complex oxide including two or more of the elements selected from the group as a carrier.

Abstract: Industrial waste derived adsorbents were obtained by pyrolysis of sewage sludge, metal sludge, waste oil sludge and tobacco waste in some combination. The materials were used as media to remove hydrogen sulfide at room temperature in the presence of moisture. The initial and exhausted adsorbents after the breakthrough tests were characterized using sorption of nitrogen, thermal analysis, XRD, ICP, and surface pH measurements. Mixing tobacco and sludges result in a strong synergy enhancing the catalytic properties of adsorbents. During pyrolysis new mineral phases are formed as a result of solid state reaction between the components of the sludges. High temperature of pyrolysis is beneficial for the adsorbents due to the enhanced activation of carbonaceous phase and chemical stabilization of inorganic phase. Samples obtained at low temperature are sensitive to water, which deactivates their catalytic centers.

Abstract: A catalytic material for treating an exhaust gas produced by a natural gas engine, which catalytic material comprises a molecular sieve and a platinum group metal (PGM) supported on the molecular sieve, wherein the molecular sieve has a framework comprising silicon, oxygen and optionally germanium, and has a content of heteroatom T-atoms is ?about 0.20 mol %.

Abstract: Zoned substrates and catalytic converters comprising zoned substrates for use in treating exhaust gases from gasoline engines are disclosed, along with materials for use in providing high oxygen storage capacity for the catalytic converters. Methods of making the zoned substrates, catalytic converters, and the oxygen storage material are also disclosed.

Abstract: Several embodiments of high-efficiency catalytic converters and associated systems and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a catalytic converter for treating a flow of exhaust gas comprising a reaction chamber, a heating enclosure enclosing at least a portion of the reaction chamber, and an optional coolant channel encasing the heating enclosure. The reaction chamber can have a first end section through which the exhaust gas flows into the reaction chamber and a second end section from which the exhaust gas exits the reaction chamber. The heating enclosure is configured to contain heated gas along the exterior of the reaction chamber, and the optional coolant channel is configured to contain a flow of coolant around the heating enclosure. The catalytic converter can further include a catalytic element in the reaction chamber.

Abstract: The invention deals with the separation of homogeneous catalysts from reaction mixtures with the help of organophilic nanofiltration. It is based on the object of indicating an option as to how organophilic nanofiltration can be used economically for separating off homogeneous catalysts from reaction mixtures if the separation-active material of the membrane satisfying the separation aim is not available in sufficiently large amounts or only at high cost. This object is achieved by taking into consideration a particular membrane performance indicator during the design and/or the execution of the corresponding membrane separation process.

Abstract: The present invention provided a high temperature resistant epoxy resins for producing hollow fiber membrane modules for high temperature gas separation applications such as for natural gas upgrading and hydrogen purifications. This invention also relates to a hollow fiber membrane module comprising a bundle of multiple high performance hollow fiber membranes and a tube sheet formed by a high temperature resistant cured epoxy resin that is used to fix and bound said bundle of multiple high performance hollow fiber membranes. The invention also provides a process for separating at least one gas from a mixture of gases using the hollow fiber membrane modules comprising a bundle of multiple high performance hollow fiber membranes and a tube sheet formed by a high temperature resistant cured epoxy resin that is used to fix and bound said bundle of multiple high performance hollow fiber membranes.

Abstract: Filter media, filter devices and methods of making filter media are disclosed. The filter media includes a coating on at least a portion of said outer surface. The coating may be polymeric composition having a molecular chain that includes segments of non-polar groups and segments of at least one of polar groups or segments of ionic groups.

Abstract: A thin film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membrane includes a porous support with surfaces having thereon a hydrophilic self-assembled monolayer. An active layer on the support is sufficiently dense to remove an ionic species from a liquid.

Abstract: A porous membrane with a molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) greater than about 10 kDa, and a coating on at least a portion of a major surface of the porous membrane. The coating includes a star polymer having a hydrophobic core and hydrophilic arms, wherein the hydrophobic core contacts the porous membrane.

Abstract: The invention relates to a microbial filter device and method for providing such device. The method for manufacturing the microbial filter device comprises the steps of:—providing a first metal layer;—providing a side of the first metal layer with a porous metal oxide layer; and—after providing the porous metal oxide layer providing a number of chamber defining structures in the first metal layer that are in contact with the porous metal oxide layer.

Abstract: A spiral wound module in which the membrane sheet is heat and pressure treated to collapse at least some of the pores of the support layer. The treated membrane can then be folded along the heat and pressure treated area to form a crease. Once folded, the membrane sheet can be wound around a perforated inner tube along with a feed channel spacer and a permeate collection sheet. The wound module can then be enclosed into a hard shell with anti-telescoping devices at each end. By collapsing at least some of the pores in the support layer, the membrane becomes less permeable to fluid in the treated area. As such, there will be less or no leakage of unfiltered fluid passing through the fold line of the membrane sheet during operation of the wound module.

Abstract: A bottle attachable decanting aerator apparatus includes a spout member insertable into a mouth of a bottle. The spout member includes a removed section disposed upon a top side thereof and a regulator portion rotationally positional upon the spout member to overlie and alternately reveal the removed section. A conical end piece is sized to fit into the mouth of an existing bottle and a rubberlike exterior disposed thereon sealably engages in the bottle mouth. Liquid poured from the bottle is thus caused to travel under action of gravity through a filamentous tangled wadding disposed interior to the spout member, and position of the regulator portion between a closed position and an open position, enables adjustable inflow of ambient atmosphere between a minimum inflow and a maximum inflow to effect aeration of the liquid during the act of pouring.

Abstract: A nanobubble generator, a nanobubble-containing liquid solution comprising a substantially high concentration of nanobubbles, a system and methods of producing the nanobubble-containing liquid solution. The nanobubble generator includes an inflow portion for receiving a source liquid solution, a series of at least two sequential cavitation zones and shear planes to treat the source liquid solution and producing nano-bubble containing liquid solution, and an outflow portion for releasing the nanobubble-containing liquid solution.

Abstract: A liquid aerator includes a porous diffuser; a stem connected to the porous diffuser; and a manual air pump accepting an end of the stem, the manual air pump configured such that the aerator can be set onto a supporting structure with the stem and the porous diffuser extending upwardly from the manual air pump.

Abstract: A microbubble generating device that is capable of generating microbubbles from contaminated water is provided. The microbubble generating device 10 according to the present invention includes a liquid flow path 11 through which a pressurized liquid flows, a discharge path 12 through which generated microbubbles and a liquid are discharged, a throat part 13 that connects the liquid flow path 11 and the discharge path 12, and that has a flow path area smaller than the area of the liquid flow path 11 or the discharge path 12, and a gas supply path 14 for supplying a gas into the liquid flow path 11 or the throat part 13, wherein the gas supply path 14 has an exit end 143 that opens toward the downstream side of the liquid flow.

Abstract: A static mixer includes a series of mixing elements, at least some of which are a double wedge mixing baffle. The double wedge mixing baffle includes first and second dividing panels oriented transverse to each other, first and second deflecting surfaces projecting from opposite sides of the first dividing panel, and third and fourth deflecting surfaces projecting from opposite sides of the second dividing panel. One or each of the deflecting surfaces includes first and second planar surfaces arranged at different angles relative to the fluid flow. The double wedge arrangement reduces retained waste volume within the mixer while further manipulating the flow characteristics of fluid flow entering and exiting the mixing baffle, to thereby optimize mixing performance.

Abstract: A mechanical resonant system includes a voice coil actuator, a payload mass (110A,110B), a driver mass (120A,120B,120C) and a frame mass (130A,130B,130C). The voice coil actuator includes a bobbin (160), an electrical conductor (170) and a magnet assembly (180,190). The bobbin is made from a material that is electrically nonconductive. The electrical conductor is coupled to the bobbin. The magnet assembly has a housing (180) and a magnet (190) coupled to the housing. At least a portion of the bobbin (160) and at least a portion of the electrical conductor (170) are configured to be positioned within a gap formed by the magnet (190) and the housing (180). The bobbin and the magnet assembly are configured to oscillate when an alternating current is applied to the electrical conductor. The payload mass (110A,110B) is coupled to one of the bobbin and the housing. The driver mass (120A,120B,120C) is coupled to the other of the bobbin and the housing.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the use of depolymerized carboxylated celluloses as a dispersing agent or grinding aid agent for aqueous suspensions of mineral materials, intended for paint formulations, plastic formulations, detergent formulations, cosmetic formulations, paper formulations or paper coating colors.

Abstract: A catalyst loading device configured to rotationally spread a catalyst in a reactor includes: a rotor disposed in the reactor and configured to be rotated; a feeder configured to feed the catalyst to the rotor; and an air delivery unit configured to generate an air flow along the catalyst fed to the rotor. The rotor is disposed to a lower end of a cylinder that is concentric with a rotary shaft of the rotor. The cylinder includes: a delivery air feed pipe configured to generate the air flow of delivery air; and a throttle mechanism configured to regulate the delivery air.

Abstract: The present document describes a microcapsule having silica shells, processes for making the same, processes for functionalizing said microcapsules and processes for encapsulating active agent in said microcapsules.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel processor. The fuel processor includes: a steam reformer unit configured to be disposed at an upper portion in a casing; a heat exchanger unit configured to be disposed at a lower portion of the steam reformer unit; a high temperature shift reforming unit configured to be disposed at a lower portion of the heat exchanger unit; a low temperature shift reforming unit configured to be disposed while enclosing an outer portion of the high temperature shift reforming unit; and a heat exchange chamber configured to be disposed at a lower portion of the high temperature shift reforming unit and exchange heat between reformed gas and a heat exchange fluid supplied through a channel part formed to drain the reformed gas and combustion gas and supply the heat exchange fluid.

Abstract: Herein is provided mercury sorbent compositions and methods for their manufacture. In embodiments, the mercury sorbent compositions can include calcium metal sulfides (CaxMySz), where M can be Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, or a mixture thereof where x can have a value from about 0.1 to about 5; where y can have a value of about 1, and where z can have a value of about 1 to about 10. In one example, the mercury sorbent composition can have the formula: Cax(Fe1-yCuy)Sz. In other embodiments, the mercury sorbent compositions can include copper sulfide carbonates (e.g., CuxSy(C03)z; wherein x can have a value from about 1 to about 5, y can have a value from about 1 to about 10, and z can have a value from about 0.1 to about 2.5. In one example, the mercury sorbent compositions can have the formula CuSx(CO3)y.

Abstract: [Object] To provide an adsorbent, an adsorbent sheet, and a carbon/polymer composite for adsorbing a virus having further improved virus adsorption capability. [Solving Means] An adsorbent for adsorbing a virus according to the present invention has a specific surface area value as measured by the nitrogen BET method of 10 m2/g or more and a pore volume as measured by the BJH method of 0.1 cm3/g or more. An adsorbent sheet for adsorbing a virus according to the present invention includes a porous carbonaceous material having a specific surface area value as measured by the nitrogen BET method of 10 m2/g or more and a pore volume as measured by the BJH method of 0.1 cm3/g or more. A carbon/polymer composite for adsorbing a virus according to the present invention includes a porous carbonaceous material having a specific surface area value as measured by the nitrogen BET method of 10 m2/g or more and a pore volume as measured by the BJH method of 0.1 cm3/g or more; and a binder.

Abstract: Adsorbents including a sorbent, at least one metal additive and greater than about 5 wt. % triethylenediamine are described herein. Methods for making such adsorbents and filters comprising the adsorbents are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides (i) a method and system for stabilizing the performance of amine-containing CO2 adsorbents using wet feed gas and/or wet purge gas and (ii) a method for regeneration of deactivated amine-containing CO2 adsorbents via hydrolysis of the urea groups formed during deactivation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for easily and efficiently producing cellulose beads which has narrow pore size distribution and pore structure suitable for an adsorbent and of which adsorption performance is excellent without using highly toxic and highly corrosive auxiliary raw material and without industrially disadvantageous cumbersome step. The method for producing porous cellulose beads according to the present invention is characterized in comprising (a) the step of preparing a fine cellulose dispersion by mixing a low temperature alkaline aqueous solution and cellulose, (b) the step of preparing a mixed liquid by adding a water-soluble low molecular organic compound to the fine cellulose dispersion, (c) the step of preparing an emulsion by dispersing the mixed liquid in a dispersion medium, (d) the step of contacting the emulsion with a coagulating solvent.

Abstract: Absorbent fibrous structures containing a soil adsorbing agent and a detackifier, and methods for making same are provided.

Abstract: A polymerisation system for obtaining at least one polymerisation product from at least one gaseous, hydrocarbon-rich feed stream, which system has at least one catalytic and/or adsorptive cleaning device for the at least partial extraction of at least one undesirable component in the at least one feed stream and a regeneration device for the regeneration of the cleaning device. The regeneration device is designed to at least intermittently condition and conduct a regeneration gas stream through the cleaning device by means of a partially closed gas circuit. There is further provided a corresponding regeneration method.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for the production of titania particles with a desired morphology. The process comprises providing a titania sol and then drying the sol to provide dried titania particles. The process is characterised in that the morphology of the dried titania particles is controlled by applying one or more of the following criteria: (a) the titania sol is produced from a TiO2 containing slurry obtained using a precipitation step in a sulphate process, wherein the size of micelles formed during the precipitation is controlled; (b) the titania sol is produced from a TiO2 containing slurry and the pH of the slurry is controlled in order to affect the extent to which the titania sol is flocculated; (c) the titania sol is produced from a TiO2 containing slurry and the iso-electric point of the titania is adjusted in order to affect the extent to which the titania sol is flocculated; (d) the titania sol is dried by application of heat and the temperature used during the drying step is controlled.

Abstract: The following description related to a reduced titanium dioxide, which is formed by reducing rutile titanium dioxide and includes a disordered surface, a preparing method the same, and a photocatalyst including the reduced titanium dioxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making high surface area and large pore volume thermally stable silica-doped alumina (aluminum oxide) catalyst support and ceramic materials. The ability of the silica-alumina to withstand high temperatures in presence or absence of water and prevent sintering allows it to maintain good activity over a long period of time in catalytic reactions. The method of preparing such materials includes adding organic silicon reagents to an organic aluminum salt such as an alkoxide in a controlled quantity as a doping agent in a solid state, solvent deficient reaction followed by calcination. Alternatively, the organic silicon compound may be added after calcination of the alumina, followed by another calcination step. This method is inexpensive and simple. The alumina catalyst support material prepared by the subject method maintains high pore volumes, pore diameters and surface areas at very high temperatures and in the presence of steam.

Abstract: A macroporous monolithic composite material to a carbon monolith is provided having a hierarchized porous structure has metal nanoparticles. The arrangement also includes a process for the preparation thereof, a process for storing hydrogen that uses same, and to a process for producing gaseous hydrogen that uses such a composite material, where the process is reversible.

Abstract: A method of preparing a catalyst composition for producing a stable ratio of NO2 to NO in an exhaust system of a compression ignition engine is described. The method comprises: (i) preparing a first composition comprising a platinum (Pt) compound disposed or supported on a support material; (ii) preparing a second composition by reducing the platinum (Pt) compound to platinum (Pt) with a reducing agent; and (iii) heating the second composition to at least 650° C.

Abstract: An oxidation catalyst for treating an exhaust gas produced by a compression ignition engine comprising: a substrate; a catalytic material disposed on the substrate, wherein the catalytic material comprises platinum (Pt); and a region comprising a capture material, wherein the region is arranged to contact the exhaust gas after the exhaust gas has contacted and/or passed through the catalytic material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for the removal of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon from the exhaust gas of lean-operated internal combustion engines on a supporting body, which bears platinum and/or palladium on one or more refractory carrier materials and also contains cerium oxide and which, after reductive treatment at 250° C. and after CO adsorption, is characterized by certain peaks in Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS), and also relates to the use thereof for removing carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon from the exhaust gas of lean-operated internal combustion engines.

Abstract: An exhaust cleaning catalyst, with which precious metal sintering is inhibited and which has greater exhaust cleaning abilities, has a substrate and a catalyst coating layer provided on the substrate. The catalyst coating layer has a precious metal that serves as an oxidation and/or reduction catalyst. The precious metal has Rh-containing metal particles in which rhodium (Rh) coexists with a base metal selected among platinum group elements excluding rhodium. The Rh-containing metal particles have an average rhodium content of 0.1% to 5% by mole with the total amount of the base metal and rhodium being 100% by mole.

Abstract: A composition and method for producing the same are provided. The composition includes transition metal oxides adhered to a surface of a cerium oxide support, and can additionally include alkali metal or alkaline earth metal promotors. The method includes incipient wetness impregnation of the support with metal salt in solution, and can include impregnation with a metal chelator salt. The composition can be useful as a catalyst for the reduction of noxious gases in combustion exhaust streams. The composition can be of particular use as a component of an automobile catalytic converter, for the specific catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides to nitrogen gas.

Abstract: This invention is aimed at making viable a catalyst and the process for obtaining it that besides having a higher resistance to the deposition of coke on the catalyst surface, does not introduce limitations to the process variables, maintains acceptable levels of activity throughout the steam reforming process and has a lower cost of production. The aforementioned objective is achieved by means of a catalyst formed by an inorganic oxide support, a mixture of Nickel, Lanthanum and Cerium and a promoter element.

Abstract: The present application describes a novel type of picolinamide-cinchona organocatalyst that allows for the successful transformation of ketimines to chiral amines with very high enantioselectivities and with the highest TOFs reported for any particular organocatalyst to date. These organocatalysts have also been immobilized to a variety of solid supports, including magneto-nanoparticles.

Abstract: Method of making an immobilized tungsten catalyst comprising or consisting of (?SiO)xW(?O)(?CR1R2)(R3 or R4)2-x(L)z, comprising at least the following step (i): (i) reacting silica (Si02) with a tungsten oxo alkylidene complex comprising or consisting of (R3)(R4)W(?O)(?CR1R2)(L)y, preferably wherein ?CR1R2 is selected from ?CHC(CH3)3 or ?CH(C(CH3)2)C6H5 and R3 and R4 are independently selected from pyrrol-1-yl, 2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl, or 2,5-diphenylpyrrol-1-yl, or —OR, wherein R is a six membered or 10 membered aryl ring, optionally substituted.

Abstract: The various embodiments relate to a system and method for regenerating a direct oxidation catalyst that coverts H2S to elemental S. One embodiment of the method comprises regenerating a direct oxidation catalyst by contacting the direct oxidation catalyst with steam.

Abstract: A method for making an anion exchange or chelant resin comprising a vinyl aromatic polymer including a repeating unit comprising an aromatic ring substituted with an aliphatic amino group, wherein the method comprises the step of reacting a vinyl aromatic polymer with a nitro compound comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms with the proviso that the a carbon includes at least one hydrogen.

Abstract: Systems and methods for managing effluent from recharging zirconium phosphate and/or zirconium oxide are provided. The systems and methods control the pH of the zirconium phosphate and zirconium oxide effluent to allow for safe disposal. The systems and methods provide for management of the recharger effluent pH while recharging zirconium phosphate and zirconium oxide either independently or concurrently.

Abstract: To provide a method for calibrating a discharge volume of the pipette that enables accurate measurement of the discharge volume under arbitrary conditions, and to provide an apparatus therefor. The method including the steps of, setting a preset volume by the pipette that is actually used in a measurement (S1), sucking liquid that is actually used in the measurement into the pipette chip that is actually used in the measurement while aiming to be sucked the preset volume (S2), discharging the liquid sucked in the pipette chip onto a measuring apparatus (S3), determining an actual discharge volume of the pipette based on the weight measured (S4 to S6) and calculating a ratio between the preset volume and the actual discharge volume and correcting a sucking amount so as to bring the sucking amount to match an amount obtained by multiplying the preset volume by the ratio (S7 to S9).