Abstract: To provide a production method capable of improving the abrasion resistance of an electric wire or molded article using a fluororesin, by electron beam irradiation in air at a temperature where the fluororesin does not melt, and a method for producing a resin material containing a modified fluororesin whereby an electric wire or a molded article excellent in abrasion resistance can be obtained. A method for producing an electric wire, which comprises a step of irradiating an electron beam to an insulating layer containing a fluororesin and covering a conductor, to form an insulating layer containing a modified fluororesin, characterized in that the fluororesin has a crystalline melting point of at least 260° C.

Abstract: Modified polyvinyl alcohol contains a (meth)acrylamide monomer unit having an ionic group, wherein the modified polyvinyl alcohol has a degree of saponification of from 50 to 99.99 mol % and a viscosity-average degree of polymerization of from 200 to 5000 and satisfies formulae (1) to (3) below. The modified polyvinyl alcohol thus obtained is particularly excellent in dispersibility in water. 0.8?(MwUV/MwRI)?1.3 ??(1) 1?(MwUV/MnUV)?7 ??(2) 0.03?A280?0.

Abstract: Additives comprising a low surface energy group and one or more hydroxyl groups are described.

Abstract: A cured composition prepared from a photopolymerizable composition that includes diethyleneglycoldimethacrylate and alkoxy-modified (meth)acrylic acid ester having an n not less than 9. The n is an average polymerization degree of an alkoxy part of the (meth)acrylic acid ester.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a durable, external surfactant free, cationic, water based jet ink polymer which when formulated into an ink, coating or film that results in a excellent adhesion to metal or plastic substrates. The hybridized copolymer comprises a hydrophobic functional polymeric backbone comprising a functional vinylchloride-containing polymer portion having an average molecular weight of from 15,000 to 200,000 g/mole and at least one polymer portion selected from the group consisting of a functional polyolefin and a functional polysiloxane. The hybridized copolymer also comprises a plurality of copolymeric side chains attached to the backbone, comprising a polymerizable amine-containing unsaturated monomer, and a polymerizable unsaturated monomer.

Abstract: A sulfonated polyphosphazene copolymer proton exchange membrane material, and a method for preparing such membrane includes a macromolecule initiator as bromo polyphosphazene is subjected to atom transfer radical polymerization with styrene, yielding a graft copolymer, which is hydrazinolyzed with hydrazine hydrate resulting in a copolymer including a hydroxyl group. The copolymer is reacted with 1,4-butane sultone to yield a sulfonated copolymer finally. The polymer is cross-linked with 2,6-di(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl phenol (BHMP) as a cross linking agent in the presence of methyl sulfonic acid, yielding cross-linked proton exchange membrane. Such cross-linked graft copolymer membrane has high proton conductivity, low methanol hindrance, and low cost, and has ideal effect when applied in fuel cells as proton exchange membrane material.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compositions and methods for making a polymer substrate and a ligand that includes a proximal portion with a photoactive compound bound to the polymer substrate, a terminal portion with an anti-infective/anti-microbial compound, and a reactive portion attaching the proximal portion and the terminal portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition comprising plasma coated fullerenic soot particles, methods for the preparation thereof, and its use in polymer blends.

Abstract: This application relates to a process of radical polymerization of a monomer, wherein the radical polymerization is carried out in the presence of a photoredox catalyst and a chain transfer agent. This application also relates to a process for preparing a polymer, comprising exposing a mixture comprising a monomer, an initiator, a chain transfer agent and a photoredox catalyst, to light, wherein exposing the mixture to light initiates radical polymerization of the monomer. The application also relates to polymers produced by these processes and polymerization systems suitable for carrying out these processes.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel polyol composition and a process for preparing these polyol compositions. These novel polyol compositions comprise (a) an in-situ formed polyol blend which comprises (i) one or more polyether monols and (ii) one or more polyether polyols; and (b) a polyether polyol. This invention also relates to a process for preparing an open celled, flexible polyurethane foam in which the isocyanate-reactive component comprises this novel polyol composition, and to a viscoelastic polyurethane foam wherein the isocyanate-reactive comprise the novel polyol composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a thermoplastic copolymer from polycaprolactam and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), to thermoplastic copolymers thus obtained and to shaped articles formed from copolymers of this type.

Abstract: A blocked polyisocyanate-containing curable silicone composition includes an amino group-containing organopolysiloxane, a blocked polyisocyanate and a catalyst which is an organic base compound and/or a metal compound. The composition has a high curability even under low-temperature conditions and, when used as a textile treatment, imparts textile fibers and products with good softness and water absorbency, and also has an excellent durability to washing.

Abstract: Epoxy compositions include a cucurbituril in complex with a curative, and methods for curing the epoxy composition. The curative is reactive with an epoxy compound, and the curative may be a cure accelerator or a cure hardener. Cured resins are obtained or obtainable from the epoxy compositions. Complexes of a cucurbituril have a curative.

Abstract: A formulation comprising a) an epoxy component comprising an epoxy novolac and optionally an epoxy compound selected from the group consisting of an oxazolidone-modified epoxy, a phosphorus-containing epoxy, and combinations thereof; and b) a hardener component comprising i) a phosphorus-containing compound selected from the group consisting of an oligomeric compound comprising a phosphorus composition which is the reaction product of an etherified resole with 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, a phosphorus-containing filler and combinations thereof and ii) a polymeric anhydride compound selected from the group consisting of a styrene-maleic anhydride compound having a ratio of styrene to maleic anhydride of from 5:1 to 10:1, a modified styrene-maleic anhydride maleimide terpolymer, and combinations thereof, is disclosed.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition in a liquid or solid state having excellent solubility and having high preservation stability. A modified epoxy resin composition including: Compound A containing tris-(2,3-epoxypropyl)-isocyanurate having 1 to 3 glycidyl group(s) in a molecule substituted with a functional group(s) of Formula (1): in which R1 and R2 are each independently an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heterocyclic group; or a halogenated derivative, an aminated derivative, or a nitrated derivative of these groups; and Compound B containing tris-(2,3-epoxypropyl)-isocyanurate, wherein tris-(2,3-epoxypropyl)-isocyanurate of Compound A before the substitution and tris-(2,3-epoxypropyl)-isocyanurate of Compound B comprise 2% by mass to 15% by mass of ?-type tris-(2,3-epoxypropyl)-isocyanurate and a remaining percentage of ?-type tris-(2,3-epoxypropyl)-isocyanurate based on a total mass of Compound A before the substitution and Compound B.

Abstract: Provided is a resin composition superior in reliability and capable of forming a cured product exhibiting a small degree of heat decomposition (weight reduction) even when left under a high temperature of 200 to 250° C. for a long period of time and superior mechanical properties even under a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. The composition is a liquid resin composition comprising: (A) a cyanate ester compound having not less than two cyanato groups in one molecule; (B) a phenol curing agent containing a resorcinol-type phenolic resin (C) an epoxy resin; and (D) a curing accelerator, in which the cyanate ester compound (A) is in an amount of 30 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of a sum total of the cyanate ester compound (A), the phenol curing agent (B) and the epoxy resin (C).

Abstract: Disclosed are aliphatic polyester resins containing specific molar quantities of 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, and solvent borne, thermosetting monocoating compositions prepared therefrom. The aliphatic polyesters exhibit good hardness and flexibility when formulated into thermosetting coatings compositions.

Abstract: There is described a new random three-component copolyamide which has an improved set of physical and mechanical features, which make it particularly suitable for the production of barrier layers (possibly in multilayer coupled with films of different polymers) or lines having high toughness and transparency, which are used for example for the production of fishing lines.

Abstract: [SUMMARY] The present invention relates to a polyarylene sulfide having more improved miscibility with other polymer materials or fillers, and a method of preparing the same. At least part of end groups of the main chain of the polyarylene sulfide is carboxyl group (—COOH) or amine group (—NH2).

Abstract: A phosphoric acid-based catalyst is used as a cure accelerator for a polysilsesquioxane-based UV-LED-encapsulating material, a cured product of which has a light transmittance of 65% or more at 260 nm. A polysilsesquioxane-based UV-LED-encapsulating material composition contains a polysilsesquioxane-based UV-LED-encapsulating material and a phosphoric acid-based catalyst.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a fine-dispersion compounding apparatus includes a closed container into which solid material is fed; a boiler configured to introduce high-pressure steam into inside of the closed container; a rotating body configured to knead the solid material with liquid medium generated from condensed high-pressure steam by rotating inside the closed container; an open port configured to set internal pressure of the closed container to atmospheric pressure level by releasing a closed state of the closed container; a conveying port configured to convey kneaded mixture of the solid material and liquid medium from inside to outside of the closed container; a mixed dispersion unit configured to disperse the conveyed kneaded mixture and compounding material; a liquid-medium ejection unit configured to eject the liquid medium contained in the kneaded mixture; and an extraction unit configured to extract a composite compound of the compounding material and the solid material.

Abstract: A process for preparing a polymeric composition for forming a lithium-ion or sodium-ion battery electrode or a supercapacitor electrode or for exhibiting magnetic properties, to such a polymeric composition obtained by means of this process, to a mixture which is a precursor of the composition, obtained by means of a first mixing step of the process, and to this electrode. The process for preparing this composition comprises: a) hot-mixing, via the melt process and without solvent, at least one active material, a binder-forming polymeric phase and a sacrificial polymeric phase so as to obtain a mixture, and b) at least partially eliminating said sacrificial polymeric phase so as to obtain said composition which comprises the active material(s) according to a weight fraction greater than 80%. The sacrificial phase is used in step a) according to a weight fraction in the mixture being greater than or equal to 15%.

Abstract: A method for producing a rubber composition, which comprises kneading 20 parts by mass or more of silica with 100 parts by mass of diene rubber, and adding from 3 to 20 parts by mass of syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene to the kneaded mixture obtained, followed by kneading is disclosed. This method brings out characteristics of syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene and can improve wet grip performance.

Abstract: A thermoplastic starch composition acquired from compounding a mixture comprising starch-containing agricultural byproducts in 45 to 70% by weight of total composition, the agricultural byproducts having a starch content less than 50% dry weight; thermoplastic synthetic polymer in 25 to 50% by weight of total composition; plasticizer in 1 to 10% by weight of total composition; and coupling agent in 1 to 5% by weight of total composition; the compounding performed at a first temperature which is higher than room temperature.

Abstract: Provision of inorganic powders with reduced hazard: acid chlorides which have use in polymer production can be incorporated into a masterbatch with the addition of a silane compound to reduce the corrosiveness of the masterbatch pellets and reduce variability of pellet size. This presents advantages in transport and handling costs and facilitates downstream processing.

Abstract: Described herein are thermoplastic vulcanizates comprising propylene-based elastomers and methods for producing the same. The thermoplastic vulcanizates comprise rubber, at least 10 wt % of thermoplastic resin, from 1 to 9 wt % of propylene-based elastomer, oil, and at least 5 wt % of one or more fillers. The thermoplastic vulcanizates are made by a method where the propylene-based elastomer is introduced to the extrusion reactor before the curative is introduced to the extrusion reactor.

Abstract: Polymer composition containing a) a polymer, b) a zeolite, whereby the total amount of the components a) and b) in the composition is higher than 90 wt %, in particular higher than 94 wt %, more preferred higher than 98 wt % and the total amount of water determined by TGA in the temperature range of 25 to 380° C. with a rate of 5° C./min is lower than 15 wt %, based on the amount of residuals obtained after the TGA measurement has been continued to 550° C.

Abstract: An article includes a hybrid nanocomposite product, which includes a nanostructure array and a resin matrix contained among and/or around the nanostructure array. The array/matrix is placed in between layers of dry or resin-infused fiber composite to permit formation of a composite structure. The nanostructure array and/or the resin matrix may be disposed in an abutting relationship with other layers of a composite. The array/matrix can provide reinforcement of the composite in the z-direction. Transfer of resin into dry fiber forms may be provided when the array/matrix acts as a resin transfer medium. Nanostructure arrays with a resin matrix can be prepared to form a resin film product. Methods are presented for infusing composites via resin-transfer molding (RTM), vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM), resin film infusion (RFI), or injection molding wherein a resin matrix film substantially maintains alignment and position of the nanostructure array during the infusion process.

Abstract: This present invention discloses a modified thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) rolling film and relates to a preparation method thereof. The modified thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) rolling film comprises: 100 parts by weight of TPU resin, 3 to 8 parts by weight of Thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) resin, 5 to 10 parts by weight of Thermo Plastic Silicone Vulcanizate (TPSiV) resin, 5 to 15 parts by weight of TPU color masterbatch, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of antioxidant, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of light stabilizer, 10 to 15 parts by weight of flame retardant, and 0.03 to 0.1 parts by weight of compound lubricant. This kind of rolling film has a uniform thickness and high surface gloss, and is yellowing resistant, abrasion resistant, flame retardant, and low-temperature resistant.

Abstract: Blend membranes based on polybenzimidazole (PBI) and polymeric ionic liquids (PILs), wherein said PBI and aliphatic PIL blend enhances H+ and OH? ions conductivity, are provided. In particular, the blend membrane includes polybenzimidazole (PBI) and poly (diallyl dimethyl ammonium) trifluoromethane sulphonate with enhanced proton and hydroxyl ion conductivity.

Abstract: There is provided a cured product of an epoxy resin composition, in which the compounding composition and the phase-separated structure of the epoxy resin composition are controlled so that the balance between rigidity and toughness of the cured product is superior compared with those of cured products of conventional epoxy resin compositions. A cured product of an epoxy resin composition, which has both superior rigidity and superior toughness compared with conventional materials can be produced by curing an epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin, a polyrotaxane having graft-chain-modified cyclic molecules and a curing agent for the epoxy resin.

Abstract: Processing methods are described for improving the physical properties of elastomeric materials including elastomeric tubing. The methods include heating tubing in a post-cured step for a specified time and at a specified temperature. The methods also include irradiating the tubing with a desired dose of radiation. Embodiments can include treatment of silicon-based elastomers and/or non-silicon-based elastomers. The improved elastomers can be utilized in pumps.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions useful in a wide variety of applications, including heat transfer fluids which possess a highly desirable and unexpectedly superior combination of properties, and heat transfer systems and methods based on these fluids. The preferred heat transfer fluid comprises from about 1 to about 40 percent, on a weight basis, of carbon dioxide (CO2) and from about 99 to about 60 percent, on a weight basis, of a compound having the Formula I XCFzR3-z (I), where X is a C2 or a C3 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl radical, each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3. A preferred compound of Formula I is tetrafluoropropene, particularly 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene.

Abstract: A composition of thermoplastic elastomer composite material applicable to in-mold foaming includes a thermoplastic elastomer, a blowing agent group which is P,P-oxybis benzene sulfonyl hydrazide, and a micro-capsule blowing agent. After the thermoplastic elastomer and the blowing agent group are melt-mixed, granulated, or milled, the composition may be used for in-mold foaming to achieve the effects of controlling the foam size, lowering the defective rate, reducing the waste of materials and the weight, adhering different types of materials, and saving time and material effectively.

Abstract: High-density polyethylene mixed resin particles used as seed particles during seed polymerization, wherein said seed particles contain a mixed resin of 100 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene and 20 to 100 parts by weight of an ethylene copolymer; said high-density polyethylene has a density of 935 to 960 kg/m3 and a softening temperature of 115 to 130° C.; said ethylene copolymer is a copolymer of an ester-based monomer selected from an acrylic acid alkyl ester and an aliphatic saturated monocarboxylic acid vinyl, and etylene, contains 1 to 20% by weight of an ester-based monomer-derived component, and has a softening temperature of 75 to 110° C.; said acrylic acid alkyl ester is selected from methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate; and said aliphatic saturated monocarboxylic acid vinyl is selected from vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate.

Abstract: A method includes heating a sulfonated polyester resin in an organic-free solvent adding an aqueous solution of silver (I) ion to the heated resin to form a mixture and heating the mixture to effect the reduction of silver (I) ion to silver (0) in the absence of an external reducing agent. A composite includes a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles dispersed within the matrix; the composite lacks trace residual byproducts from external reducing agents.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a method of producing a polyester resin composition with improved crystallization, the polyester resin composition making it possible to produce a molded article with reduced appearance defects, such as fish eyes. With the method, a polyester resin composition containing a polyester resin and pentaerythritol is produced, and the method of producing the polyester resin composition includes a step of mixing the polyester resin and the pentaerythritol together in the presence of water.

Abstract: Disclosed is a crosslinked polyethylene resin composition. According to the present disclosure, a crosslinked polyethylene resin composition having general allowance temperature due to excellent heat resistance characteristics, enhanced long-term workability due to superior long-term aging resistance, and water tree inhibition effects similar or better than those of conventional crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE)), and a power cable manufactured from the composition may be provided.

Abstract: The invention pertains generally to an improved polymer composition which contains at least one polymeric polyphosphite or copolymeric polyphosphite additive containing no alkylphenols. Alkylphenol-free polymeric polyphosphites offer distinct advantages over conventional phosphite technology in rubbers and rubber compounds. Polymeric polyphosphites offer improved performance in regards to the prevention of color formation during high temperature processing and NOx aging.

Abstract: Methods of making fiber reinforced composite articles are described. The methods may include treating fibers with a sizing composition that includes a polymerization compound, and introducing the treated fibers to a pre-polymerized composition. The combination of the treated fibers and pre-polymerized composition may then undergo a temperature adjustment to a polymerization temperature at which the pre-polymerized composition polymerizes into a plastic around the fibers to form the fiber-reinforced composite article. Techniques for introducing the treated fibers to the pre-polymerized composition may include pultrusion, filament winding, reactive injection molding (RIM), structural reactive injection molding (SRIM), resin transfer molding (RTM), vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM), long fiber injection (LFI), sheet molding compound (SMC) molding, bulk molding compound (BMC) molding, a spray-up application, and/or a hand lay-up application, among other techniques.

Abstract: A nanocomposite composition having a silicone elastomer matrix having therein a filler loading of greater than 0.05 wt %, based on total nanocomposite weight, wherein the filler is functional graphene sheets (FGS) having a surface area of from 300 m2/g to 2630 m2/g; and a method for producing the nanocomposite and uses thereof.

Abstract: A method of producing functionalized surface-modified alumina by adding an organic modifier comprising acrylic acid to alumina and drying the alumina to covalently bond the organic modifier to the surface of the alumina. The functionalized surface-modified alumina being uniformly dispersible in organic polymer to form single crystallites of functionalized surface-modified alumina in the polymer.

Abstract: A composition containing carbon black and a naturally occurring oil for use in rubber processing.

Abstract: There is provided herein a flame-retarded polyolefin polymer composition with reduced antimony trioxide content comprising: (a) at least one polyolefin polymer; (b) at least one brominated flame retardant; (c) at least one antimony trioxide synergist and, (d) at least one calcium borate on an inorganic carrier. There is also provided a method of making said flame retarded polyolefin polymer composition and article thereof.

Abstract: An aqueous binder composition is provided that includes a carbohydrate and a crosslinking agent. In exemplary embodiments, the carbohydrate-based binder composition may also include a catalyst, a coupling agent, a process aid, a crosslinking density enhancer, an extender, a moisture resistant agent, a dedusting oil, a colorant, a corrosion inhibitor, a surfactant, a pH adjuster, and combinations thereof. The carbohydrate may be natural in origin and derived from renewable resources. Additionally, the carbohydrate polymer may have a dextrose equivalent (DE) number from 2 to 20. In at least one exemplary embodiment, the carbohydrate is a water-soluble polysaccharide such as dextrin or maltodextrin and the crosslinking agent is citric acid. Advantageously, the carbohydrates have a low viscosity and cure at moderate temperatures. The environmentally friendly, formaldehyde-free binder may be used in the formation of insulation materials and non-woven chopped strand mats.

Abstract: Provided are a modified cellulose fiber-containing rubber composition and rubber composition for tires that are allowed to simultaneously achieve excellent rigidity, excellent tensile properties, and low energy loss by improving the dispersibility of the cellulose fiber in rubber, as well as a pneumatic tire formed from the rubber composition, having excellent handling stability, excellent rolling resistance properties, and excellent durability. The present invention relates to a modified cellulose fiber-containing rubber composition containing: a modified cellulose fiber (A) obtained by adding a C15 or higher cyclic polybasic acid anhydride (a) containing a hydrophobic group to a cellulose fiber through esterification; a dispersing polymer (B) having a softening point of 135° C. or lower; and a rubber component (C).

Abstract: Provided is a pneumatic tire including a sidewall that has a good balance of excellent handling stability, rolling resistance, and durability and further has excellent flex crack growth resistance. The sidewall is formed from a modified cellulose fiber-containing rubber composition that is allowed to simultaneously achieve excellent rigidity, excellent tensile properties, and low energy loss by improving the dispersibility of the cellulose fiber in rubber. The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire including a sidewall formed from a modified cellulose fiber-containing rubber composition, the modified cellulose fiber-containing rubber composition containing a modified cellulose fiber (A) obtained by adding a C15 or higher cyclic polybasic acid anhydride (a) containing a hydrophobic group to a cellulose fiber through esterification, a dispersing polymer (B) having a softening point of 135° C. or lower, and a rubber component (C).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition capable of producing a pneumatic tire with both excellent low rolling resistance and wet grip performance, and a pneumatic tire comprising the rubber composition. The rubber composition comprises: a diene-based rubber containing 10 mass % or greater of a modified diene polymer; and an aromatic modified terpene resin; wherein the modified diene polymer is a modified polymer obtained by modifying an unmodified diene polymer (A) with a nitrone compound (B) having a carboxy group; and a content of the aromatic modified terpene resin is from 0.1 to 50 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the diene-based rubber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition containing at least two types of resins and long glass fibers. The composition includes: a resin blend including at least two types of unit resins; long glass fibers having a length of 10 mm or more; and a rubber-based resin, wherein the long glass fibers and the rubber-based resin are used in an amount of 3-30 parts by weight and 0.5-25 parts by weight, respectively, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin blend.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermoplastic composition containing the components A and B and optionally the additional components C and D, the sum of which equals 100 wt. %. The molding compound consists of: a) 60 to 75 wt. % of one or more styrene copolymers A, b) 25 to 40 wt. % of one or more graft copolymers B, c) 0 to 15 wt. % of a rubber C which is different from component B, and d) 0 to 5 wt.% of one or more additives D. The composition contains 0.2 to 3.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the components A to D, of oligomers, can be readily processed, and leads to scratch-resistant molded parts.