Abstract: Problem: To provide an adhesive sheet having excellent workability while also maintaining sufficient foaming characteristics. Solution: An adhesive layer which is formed from a thermosetting and foamable adhesive composition and exhibits tackiness at room temperature and may possibly crack is formed on a substrate for example. A coating layer, which has a softening temperature T3 that satisfies a predetermined relationship of (T3<T1?T2) in relation to a thermal foaming temperature T1 of a thermal foaming agent contained in the adhesive layer and a curing starting temperature T2 of the adhesive layer and consists of a resin and does not exhibit tackiness at room temperature but softens and disappears upon heating, is formed on the adhesive layer to configure an adhesive sheet.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an adhesive sheet having superior workability and instantly exhibiting stable, high-level reinforcing/repairing performance when bonded to an adherend such as a building material. An adhesive sheet according to the present invention comprises a substrate layer comprising reinforcing fibers impregnated with an acidic resin and a basic adhesive layer disposed upon the substrate layer.

Abstract: Provided herein are thermally conductive underfill compositions which have a combination of melt viscosity, glass transition temperature (Tg), coefficient of thermal expansion, and/or transparency that renders such materials useful for the preparation of a variety of electronic devices, such as flip chip packages, stacked dies, hybrid memory cubes, through-silica via (TSV) devices, and the like. In certain embodiments of the invention, there are provided assemblies comprising a first article permanently adhered to a second article by a cured aliquot of a formulation as described herein. In certain embodiments of the invention, there are provided methods for adhesively attaching a first article to a second article. In certain embodiments of the present invention, there are provided methods for improving heat dissipation by electronic devices assembled employing thermally conductive, but electrically non-conductive adhesive.

Abstract: The present invention provides an adhesive composition having excellent strength in a cracked state, and is an adhesive composition characterized by containing a polyimide (A), polyfunctional epoxy compound (B), an epoxy curing agent (C), and inorganic particles (D), the ratio of the polyimide (A) in a nonvolatile organic component being 3.0 wt % or more and 30 wt % or less, the ratio of the epoxy curing agent (C) in the nonvolatile organic component being 0.5 wt % or more and 10 wt % or less, and T/M being 400 or more and 8000 or less, where T is the total number of grams of the nonvolatile organic component, and M is the number of moles of epoxy groups in the nonvolatile organic component.

Abstract: A polarizing structure comprising a polarizing film, a protective film provided on at least one face of the polarizing film with an adhesive layer which is a glyoxal-based adhesive or a water based polymer adhesive such as a PVOH-based adhesive layer, and wherein at least one face of said protective film oriented towards said polarizing film further comprises an adhesion primer structure. The adhesive avoids delamination of the polarizing structure, which withstands edging processing conditions, and which also show excellent dry peel force. Other aspects of the invention relates to a method for manufacturing such a polarizing structure, and a polarized ophthalmic lens comprising such polarizing structure.

Abstract: Radiation pre-crosslinked polyolefin film and preparation method, and related encapsulation method and encapsulation assembly are provided. The radiation pre-crosslinked polyolefin film for encapsulation is prepared by preparing a film after mixing polyolefin raw materials together; using a radiation energy source to irradiate the film, wherein the radiation energy source directly stimulate a crosslinking reaction of the polyolefin raw materials; adjusting an irradiation dosage of the radiation energy source, such that a crosslinking degree of a pre-crosslinked portion of the film reaches about 3% to about 95%; and adjusting the irradiation dosage of the radiation energy source, such that the pre-crosslinked portion of the film has a thickness of about 5% to about 100% by a total thickness of the film, wherein: that the pre-crosslinked portion has the thickness of about 100% by the total thickness of the film means the film is all pre-crosslinked.

Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising (a) an acrylic polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 100000 or more, (b) a compound having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups and (c) a polymerization initiator, in which a structural unit having a nitrogen atom-containing group in the (a) acrylic polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 100000 or more accounts for 5 mass % or less based on the total amount of the (a) acrylic polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 100000 or more; and the (a) acrylic polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 100000 or more has a structural unit having a functional group.

Abstract: Provided are: an adhesive resin composition that can be used as an adhesive that conforms well to a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic (FRTP) and can express a sufficient adhesive strength to any other adherend; an adhesive tape formed by curing such composition; an adhesive tape with a base material having a base material layer and a layer formed by curing such composition; and a composite article containing any one of the composition and tapes, and a FRTP. The composition includes: a polyamide-based resin; and an epoxy-based resin. The content of the polyamide-based resin is 15 parts by weight or more and less than 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy-based resin. The shearing adhesive strength of an adhesive tape formed by curing the composition to a FRTP is from 2.5 MPa to 70.0 MPa at 25° C. and from 2.2 MPa to 70.0 MPa at 80° C.

Abstract: A polyisocyanate composition produced by reaction of xylylenediisocyanate with trimethylolalkane, the isocyanate derivative content relative to a total amount of the polyisocyanate composition is 45 mass % or less, the isocyanate derivative being produced by reaction of 3 molecules of xylylenediisocyanate with 1 molecule of trimethylolalkane.

Abstract: An abrasive particle includes a body having at least one microstructural characteristic including average crystal size of not greater than 6 microns or a hardness of at least 20 GPa, and wherein the body further has at least one deformation characteristic including a primary deformation amplitude of not greater than 30 percent, a primary deformation time of not greater than 280 minutes, or a secondary deformation characteristic rate of not greater than 6×10?3 percent/minute.

Abstract: To provide a working fluid for heat cycle, which has less influence over the ozone layer and has less influence over global warming, and which has favorable cycle performance. A working fluid for heat cycle, which contains trifluoroethylene and difluoroethylene, wherein the proportion of the content of difluoroethylene is less than 1.5 mass % based on the working fluid.

Abstract: The chemical reactions modulation of temperature and dissipate heat through using phase change materials (PCM). Hydration of a mixture composed of encapsulated and/or non-encapsulated oxides such as calcium oxide and/or magnesium oxide and dehydrated and/or hydrated zeolite coupled with control of pH of mixture through compounds such as Citric acid, or combination exothermic mixes, such as Cao and Mg—Fe, provide sustained heat release and heat retention tailored by addition of PCMs. The modulation may include timed/controlled release from encapsulated reactants and may include particles with tailored size distribution and different burn characteristics. The phase change materials used include organics (paraffins, non paraffins and fatty acids) and inorganics (salt hydrates). The selection of PCM is based on compatibility with the reacting mix, added reacting aqueous medium, and the desired temperature the system is to be held constant or temperature range it is desired to be modulated.

Abstract: A themo-chemical system for removing organic deposits such as wax, asphaltenes, and resins in an oil well borehole, and in oil production and transportation tubing and pathways.

Abstract: Methods including obtaining a sampled fluid from a subterranean formation, the sampled fluid comprising at least water and a hydrocarbon, and having certain constituent parameters; determining constituent parameters of the sampled fluid using the hydrophilic-lipophilic deviation (HLD) model; determining an optimal surfactant or surfactant blend to achieve an oil-water separation morphological phase of the sampled fluid; and introducing the optimal surfactant or surfactant blend into the subterranean formation as part of a surfactant flooding enhanced oil recovery operation.

Abstract: To deliver surfactants or tracers to underground oil fields, inorganic encapsulated surfactant nanoparticles or microparticles that are stable for several weeks under high temperature and high salt conditions can be used.

Abstract: It has been discovered that blending nano-graphene materials into cross-linked polymer compositions increases the thermal degradation resistance and compressive strength of the graphene enhanced polymer composites formed. Graphene enhanced polymer composites and their methods of use provide improved relative permeability modifiers for conformance applications.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for hydrophobically modifying fracture faces may utilize hydrophobically modified amine-containing polymers. For example, a method may include providing a treatment fluid that comprises a base fluid, an HMAP dispersed in the base fluid, and an HMAP-coated proppant, the HMAP comprising a plurality of hydrophobic modifications on an amine-containing polymer; introducing the treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, wherein the subterranean formation comprises at least one fracture; and treating at least a portion of the subterranean formation adjacent to a face of the at least one fracture with the HMAP dispersed in the base fluid.

Abstract: Systems and methods for hydrofluoric (HF) acidizing compositions compatible with sensitive metallurgic grades. The systems and methods may include preparing an aqueous acidizing composition comprising one or more acid components, hydrofluoric acid, and one or more corrosion inhibitors; and injecting the aqueous composition into a subterranean formation containing sensitive metallurgic components via a wellbore.

Abstract: A technique facilitates a well treatment, such as a well stimulation. The technique comprises injecting a gel containing proppant into a wellbore extending into a subterranean formation. Additionally, a low viscosity fluid is injected into the wellbore with the gel either simultaneously or separately. An additive or additives may be used to maintain the gel in the low viscosity fluid. The technique further comprises separating the gel into slugs and then causing the slugs to flow into fractures in the subterranean formation.

Abstract: Methods including preparing a treatment fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid, functionalized proppant particulates, and a curing agent, wherein the functionalized proppant particulates comprise proppant particulates having a functional group hydrolytically deposited thereon; introducing the treatment fluid into a subterranean formation having at least one fracture therein; placing the functionalized proppant particulates into the at least one fracture; and reacting the curing agent with the functional group on the functionalized proppant particulates, thereby forming a consolidated proppant pack in the at least one fracture.

Abstract: Coated proppant particulates for use in subterranean formation operations comprising: proppant particulates at least partially coated with a dual tackifying-hardening agent selected from the group consisting of a dimer acid/trimer acid blend, with a crosslinking agent at least partially coated thereon, wherein the dual tackifying-hardening agent both exhibits tackifying qualities and is capable of hardening a curable resin.

Abstract: A method of monitoring a location of a nanoparticle within a material is described herein. The method includes the steps of providing at least one nanoclay particle, attaching a fluorescent tag to the at least one nanoclay particle, and determining a fluorescence of the fluorescent-labeled nanoclay particle. The method also includes forming the material including the at least one fluorescent-labeled nanoclay particle, depositing the material in an aqueous solution, and detecting a movement of the fluorescent-labeled nanoclay particle from the material to the aqueous solution.

Abstract: To provide a red-light emitting phosphor having high luminous efficacy, also a light-emitting device, and further a manufacturing method of the phosphor. Disclosed is a red-light emitting phosphor having a basic composition represented by Ka(Si1-x,Mnx)Fb and also having a particular Raman spectrum. In the spectrum, the intensity ratio of the peak in a Raman shift of 600±10 cm?1 assigned to Mn—F bonds in the crystal to that in a Raman shift of 650±10 cm?1 assigned to Si—F bonds in the crystal is 0.09 to 0.22. This phosphor can be produced by bringing a silicon source in contact with a reaction solution containing potassium permanganate and hydrogen fluoride in such amounts that the molar ratio of hydrogen fluoride to potassium permanganate is 87 to 127.

Abstract: An atom, molecule, atomic layer, or molecular layer is adhered to a carbon nanotube surface, or the surface is doped with the atom, molecule, atomic layer, or molecular layer, to form a deep localized level so that an exciton is localized. Alternatively, an atom, molecule, inorganic or organic substance of an atomic or molecular layer, a metal, a semiconductor, or an insulator is absorbed to, deposited on, or encapsulated in the carbon tube inside surface to make permittivity of the portion undergoing the absorption, deposition, or encapsulation higher than that of a clean portion free of the absorption, deposition, or encapsulation so that binding energy of the exciton in the clean portion is high, or reduce a band gap of the portion undergoing the absorption, deposition, or encapsulation so that the exciton is confined and localized in the clean portion or the position undergoing the absorption, deposition, or encapsulation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a phosphor represented by the following formula: K2[Ge1-xF6]:Mnx4+, wherein 0<x<0.2. The phosphor has a hexagonal phase of a P63mc space group. The present invention also provides a method for fabricating the above phosphor. The present invention further provides a light-emitting device and a backlight module employing the same.

Abstract: A curable silicone composition comprising: (A) an organopolysiloxane represented by the average unit formula: (R13SiO1/2)a(R22SiO2/2)b(R3SiO3/2)c (R1 are alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, aryl groups, or aralkyl groups; R2 are alkyl groups or alkenyl groups; R3 is an alkyl group, aryl group, or an aralkyl group, provided that, in a molecule, at least 0.5 mol % of R1 to R3 are the alkenyl groups, at least one of R3 is the aryl group or the aralkyl group; and a, b, and c are numbers satisfying: 0.01?a?0.5, 0.4?b?0.8, 0.01?c?0.5, and a+b+c=1); (B) an organopolysiloxane that is different from component (A); (C) an organopolysiloxane having at least two silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms in a molecule; and (D) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst. A cured product exhibiting excellent dispersibility of phosphor and having high strength and gas barrier properties is formed.

Abstract: The invention provides an etching solution, comprising: 10 to 30 wt % of phosphoric acid; 2 to 20 wt % of nitric acid; 6 to 18 wt % of hydrofluoric acid; 5 to 10 wt % of hydrochloric acid; and water, wherein the weight percentages are based on the weight of the etching solution. The etching solution can be used for thinning the substrate in large-scale production, dissolving the precipitated impurities attached to the surface of the substrate after substrate thinning so as to remove effectively the impurities on the surface of the substrate, improve the qualified ratio and passed ratio of a product, and at the same time, provide the effective insurance for controlling the thickness of the substrate.

Abstract: A method for applying a water soluble soil stabilizer to soil wherein the soil stabilizer is added to a solid carrier.

Abstract: The invention discloses a reactive monomer, a liquid crystal panel and an electronic equipment. The reactive monomer comprises a biphenyl structure and polymeriable groups connecting at both sides of the biphenyl structure, a structure of the reactive monomer is wherein, n?3 B are the polymerizable groups. The liquid crystal panel in the invention comprises both a first substrate and a second substrate with disposed alignment films respectively, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the liquid crystal layer comprises the liquid crystal compound which comprises the reactive monomer. The reactive monomer in the invention can absorb ultra violet light more efficiently, shorten an illuminating time of UV1, and increase production efficiency.

Abstract: A problem is to provide a liquid crystal compound satisfying at least one physical property such as high stability to heat and light, a high clearing point (or high maximum temperature), a low minimum temperature of a liquid crystal phase, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant and excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, a liquid crystal composition containing the compound and a liquid crystal display device including the composition. A solution is a compound represented by formula (1). In which, R1 is alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons or the like; Z1, Z2 and Z3 are independently a single bond, —COO—, —OCH2—, —CF2O— or the like, and at least one of Z1, Z2 and Z3 is —CF2O—; X1 is hydrogen, fluorine, —CF3 or —OCF3; and L1, L2, L3 and L4 are independently hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a liquid crystal film layer, a display panel and a preparing method thereof. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is characterized in that the mass percent of the vinyl acetate monomeric unit is 20-35% and the number average molecular weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is 10,000-100,000. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers of the invention form a network structure and have sheet shape in microscopic morphology, which allow liquid crystal molecules to be anchored in meshes of the network structure and therefore to be induced to orientate in accordance with the arrangement of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, thereby achieving the instant read-in and output of the display information. Particularly, with the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, the adapted orientation of the liquid crystal molecules under the bending state of the display panel is achieved and the instant read-in and output of the display information is realized.

Abstract: A fire resistant composite material comprising: a matrix comprising one or more liquid and one or more of silicates of the elements of Groups 1, 2, 13 and/or 14 of the periodic table, phosphates of the elements of Group 13 of the periodic table and/or organo compounds of the elements of Group 13 of the periodic table; and a cooling agent comprising one or more of MOH, M2O, M2 SO4, MHSO4, M(PO3)3, MxH3-xPO4 (where x=0 to 3), M2CO3, MHCO3, borates such as M2 [B4O5(OH)4](where M=Li, Na, K, and/or NH4), M?(OH)2, M?O, M?CO3, M?SO4, M?PO4(where M?=Ca, Mg, Ba, Sr, and/or Fe), Al(OH)3, Fe(OH)3, Si(OH)4, SiO(OH)2, FeO(OH), AlO(OH), salts thereof, silica gel, molecular sieves, glycols, polyols, non-flammable organic solvents, dried alkali metal silicates and/or saccharides; and/or an isolating agent comprising one or more of hollow microspheres,foam microspheres, glass flakes, ceramic flakes, wood chips and/or cellulose chips.

Abstract: A composite product includes gypsum in an amount of 60 to 90% by weight, fibers in an amount of 1.5 to 26% by weight substantially homogeneously distributed through the composite, and a rheology-modifying agent in an amount of 0.5 to 6% by weight. The composite is caused or allowed to cure to form a cured composite. The cured composite is a fire resistant component used in a fire-rated door core, a fire-rated door or a fire-rated building panel. The fire resistant component may include a building panel, a door panel, a door core, a door rail, a door stile, a door lock block, a door border, or a door insert.

Abstract: A halogen-free flame retardant mixture containing between 1-99 wt. % of a component A and between 1-99 wt. % of a component B. Component A comprises between 85-99.995 wt.-% of a solid diethylphosphinic acid salt of the metals Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, SN, Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Zn, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogen base and between 0.005-15 wt.-% of non-combustible additives and component B is in the form of an aluminum phosphite.

Abstract: A microwave processing device includes kiln head, which runs through and is connected to the rotary kettle, and multiple parts of kiln head are equipped with microwave feeding inlet, and kiln head is connected with microwave generator via microwave tube; kiln head is connected to feeding mechanism, and rotary kettle is set up with collecting opening and discharging mechanism, and collecting opening is connected with condensing and recycling unit. The microwave processing device makes use of microwave energy to rapidly heat material inside rotary kettle, and rotates rotary kettle at the same time, to make material more uniformly heated and improve material pyrolyzing efficiency, and it can greatly improve pyrolyzing and separating efficiency of material, effectively reduce energy consumption and significantly improve safety of equipment operation; it also avoids secondary pollution to environment caused by burning of heating energy, thus effectively improves economic and social benefits.

Abstract: A method for processing non-lignocellulosic waste comprises pre-treating the non-lignocellulosic waste by enzymatic hydrolysis to yield a pre-treated non-lignocellulosic waste subjecting the pre-treated non-lignocellulosic waste to microwave hydrothermal carbonization to yield at least one of a hydrochar and a biocrude liquor. A system for processing non-lignocellulosic waste includes an enzymatic hydrolysis station for receiving non-lignocellulosic waste and generating a treated non-lignocellulosic waste, and a microwave hydrothermal carbonization station downstream of the enzymatic hydrolysis station for receiving the treated non-lignocellulosic waste from the enzymatic hydrolysis station and generating at least one of a hydrochar and a biocrude liquor.

Abstract: An integrated direct coal liquefaction and upgrading process and system in which feed coal is mixed with a coal liquefaction nominal 650° F.+ (343° C.+) fraction from atmospheric fractionator, vacuum fractionator bottoms, and recycled catalyst containing vacuum gas oil (VGO) from and upgrader and pumped to the input of the liquefaction reactor where it is mixed with preheated hydrogen. Part of the VGO fraction from the liquefaction vacuum fractionator is mixed with make-up catalyst and catalyst containing VGO fraction from the upgrader atmospheric fractionator and fed with preheated hydrogen to the input of the upgrading reactors. The output of the upgrading reactors is cooled in hot and cold separators to recover hydrogen containing gaseous components and the liquid fraction is separated in the upgrader atmospheric fractionator into product and a catalyst containing unconverted VGO stream, a portion of which forms the recycled VGO to the liquefaction slurry mix tank.

Abstract: A direct coal liquefaction process and system is provided that utilizes a dispersed catalyst and recycle of atmospheric and vacuum fractionator bottoms to produce a maximum yield of jet fuel/diesel or chemical plant feedstock while eliminating all slurry heat exchangers and a slurry preheat furnace. Process hydrogen is preheated in a heat exchanger and, if necessary, in a hydrogen furnace, and mixed with the recycled atmospheric and vacuum fractionator bottoms being fed to the input of the direct liquefaction reactor. Heat for the hydrogen heat exchanger is provided by the overhead from the hot separator receiving the effluent from the direct liquefaction reactor. Product selectivity is controlled by operating conditions.

Abstract: The present invention is directed at an improved process for generating heavier hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide and/or carbon monoxide and water using tandem photochemical-thermochemical catalysis in a single reactor. Catalysts of the present disclosure can comprise photoactive material and deposits of conductive material interspersed on the surface thereof. The conductive material can comprise Fischer-Tropsch type catalysts.

Abstract: Systems relating to the conversion of ethanol in a stripper unit of a fluidized catalytic cracking system. An ethanol stream mixes with a catalyst in the stripper unit under conditions of temperature that favor conversion of the ethanol to hydrocarbons, thereby increasing incorporation of ethanol into liquid transportation fuels without exceeding regulatory limits on fuel vapor pressure. Certain embodiments combine the ethanol stream with a hydrocarbon stream and react in the presence of a catalyst in the stripper to produce hydrocarbons that may have an increased boiling point, increased octane rating, decreased vapor pressure, decreased benzene content, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method to reduce the environmental impact of flaring a natural gas feedstream by removing and recovering some or all natural gas liquids (NGLs) (29) from the natural gas feedstream (3) prior to flaring (100). One embodiment of the present method provides for the use of a regenerable adsorbent media to remove the NGLs from the natural gas which can be regenerated by a microwave heating system. Said regeneration step may be operated as a batch process, a semi-continuous process, or a continuous process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of sequentially separating and recovering one or more NGLs (129, 229) from a natural gas feedstream (3). Specifically, a raw natural gas feedstream (3) is passed through two or more NGLs separation unit (100, 200) wherein each separation unit removes one or more NGLs from the natural gas feedstream to provide a methane-rich natural gas supply (205). Each separation unit employs an adsorption media and has an adsorption step and a media regeneration step wherein the regeneration step may be operated as a batch process, a semi-continuous process, or a continuous process. One embodiment of this method provides for the use of a different regenerable adsorbent media in each separation unit.

Abstract: Processes for upgrading resid hydrocarbon feeds are disclosed. The upgrading processes may include: hydrocracking a resid in a first reaction stage to form a first stage effluent; hydrocracking a deasphalted oil fraction in a second reaction stage to form a second stage effluent; fractionating the first stage effluent and the second stage effluent to recover at least one distillate hydrocarbon fraction and a resid hydrocarbon fraction; feeding the resid hydrocarbon fraction to a solvent deasphalting unit to provide an asphaltene fraction and the deasphalted oil fraction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for mixing and atomizing a hydrocarbon stream using a diluent/dispersion stream.

Abstract: The industrial fuel comprises the following constituents by weight percent: 65%-70% of methanol, 10%-15% of sugar pressing waste liquid, 5%-8% of rosin water, 1%-3% of oxydol with 27.5% mass concentration, 1.5%-3% of xylene, 1%-3% of phytate, 1.5%-2% of benzotriazole, 3%-5% of acetone, 0.01%-0.05% of ferrocene, 0.1%-0.5% of lavender oil, and 1.5%-2% of rubber swelling inhibitor.

Abstract: A solid fuel product can include a carbon based solid fuel, a cementitious material, and a plastic material. The carbon based solid fuel can include coal, petroleum coke, wood and/or other carbon products. The cementitious material can include Portland cement, lime, calcium aluminate cement, natural cement, slag cement, blended cement, cement kiln dust, lime kiln dust, and/or fly ash. The plastic material can include a thermoplastic material and/or a thermoset material. The solid fuel product can include about 45% by weight to about 98% by weight of the carbon based solid fuel and about 1% by weight to about 50% by weight of the plastic material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising components AA which are obtainable by hydrosilylation reaction of organomodified siloxanes bearing Si—H— groups and/or terminally unsaturated organic groups, a preparation process thereof and use thereof as lubricants.

Abstract: A lubricant composition includes an oil including a plurality of long-chain hydrocarbon molecules. A quantity of a catalytically active metal-organic additive is mixed with the oil. The metal-organic additive is formulated to fragment the long-chain hydrocarbon molecules of the oil into at least one of dimers and trimers under the influence of at least one of a mechanical loading and a thermal loading. In some embodiments, the metal-organic additive includes a compound of formula II: where: X is Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, Mt, Ds, Rg or Cn, and R1, R2, R3 and R4 are alkyl or alkyl halide.

Abstract: Provided is a lubricating oil composition for a differential gear unit that is effective in limiting the generation of noise and vibrations even when a limited-slip differential is operated. The lubricating oil composition contains (A) a mineral oil and/or (B) a synthetic oil and (C) a friction modifier selected from amide- and imide-based friction modifiers and derivatives thereof in an amount of 0.01 to 10 percent by mass on the basis of the total mass of the composition. Also provided is a differential gear unit that is lubricated with the lubricating oil composition.

Abstract: A low sulfur marine distillate fuel trunk piston diesel engine lubricating oil composition comprising (a) a major amount of a Group I base oil or a Group II base oil or mixtures thereof; (b) at least one or more detergents comprising at least one overbased salt of an alkyl-substituted hydroxybenzoic acid; and (c) a succinimide dispersant derived from polyalkylene having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1400-3000; wherein the succinimide dispersant is present at greater than 1.20 wt. % on an actives basis; and the TBN of the composition is less than 30 mg KOH/g.