Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a simple measure which can suppress freshness deterioration of a myoglobin-containing food. The present invention relates to a myoglobin-containing food freshness deterioration suppressing material for suppressing freshness deterioration of a myoglobin-containing food, comprising: a substrate comprising a polymer; and an antioxidant with which at least a part of the surface of the substrate is covered, and/or an antioxidant supported in a layer forming at least a part of the surface of the substrate; wherein 0.01 g/m2 or more and 20 g/m2 or less of the antioxidant is included relative to the area of the part in which the antioxidant is present, of the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a conjugated diene-based polymer containing at least one conjugated diene monomer, wherein 40% or more of the end thereof has an amino group and an amide group, and the indicator b* value of yellowness, as measured with a colorimetric color difference meter, is 15 or less.

Abstract: Provided are new functionalized nitrile rubbers, which may optionally also be in partially or wholly hydrogenated form, and also a process for preparing them by metathesis of nitrile rubbers in the presence of a metathesis catalyst and at least one functionalized allyl compound. The new functionalized nitrile rubbers are suitable for producing vulcanizable mixtures and allow the production of vulcanizates having very stable networks. Also made possible, in particular, is the synthesis of block copolymers.

Abstract: The present teachings show that it is possible to polymerize 1,1-disubstituted alkene compounds in an emulsion (for example using a water based carrier liquid), despite the possible reactions between the monomer and water. Polymerization of 1,1-disubstituted alkene compounds in an emulsion provides opportunities to better control the polymerization compared with bulk polymerization. The emulsion polymerization techniques can be employed for preparing homopolymers, copolymers (e.g., random copolymers), and block copolymers.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for removing an unreacted vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) in polyvinyl chloride (PVC). According to an illustrative stripping apparatus and a stripping method using the stripping apparatus of the present application, in a stripping process using steam, a temperature difference between a raw material including a target substance to be removed and steam is minimized to suppress foam generation in the stripping process, thereby increasing efficiency of removing the target substance to be removed, particularly, an unreacted VCM in PVC. In addition, a cleansing cycle to remove foams generated in the stripping apparatus can be reduced, thereby not only securing economic feasibility of the process, but also preventing degradation in quality of a final product that may occur when an antifoamer to remove the foams is used.

Abstract: A new and efficient toxicity and/or odor reducing method for ethyl acrylate and/or acrylonitrile containing aqueous polymer dispersion is disclosed, which comprises contacting a sufficient amount of an ethyl acrylate/acrylonitrile scavenging compound with a stable aqueous dispersion of a polymer to form a polymeric dispersion that contains less than 1 ppm of ethyl acrylate and less than 1 ppm acrylonitrile; wherein the polymer contains a) polymerized units of acylonitrile and/or ethyl acrylate and b) at least 5 ppm of ethyl acrylate and/or acrylonitrile monomers; and wherein the ethyl acrylate/acrylonitrile scavenging compound are contacted with the dispersion independently from contact of the dispersion with any redox pairs.

Abstract: Embodiments encompassing a series of compositions containing polymers of norbornadiene and maleic anhydride monomers which are useful in forming a variety of photopatternable structures are disclosed and claimed. The compositions are useful as permanent dielectric materials. More specifically, embodiments encompassing compositions containing a series of ter- and tetrapolymers of a variety of norbornadiene, maleic anhydride, maleimide and norbornene-type cycloolefinic monomers in which maleic anhydride is fully or partially hydrolyzed (i.e., ring opened and fully or partially esterified), and a photoactive compound are disclosed, which are useful in forming permanent dielectric materials having utility in a variety of electronic material applications, among various other uses.

Abstract: A chain transfer agent composition comprises at least one branched C10 mercaptan selected from 5-methyl-1-mercapto-nonane, 3-propyl-1-mercapto-heptane, 4-ethyl-1-mercapto-octane, 2-butyl-1-mercapto-hexane, 5-methyl-2-mercapto-nonane, 3-propyl-2-mercapto-heptane, 4-ethyl-2-mercapto-octane, 5-methyl-5-mercapto-nonane, or combinations thereof. The chain transfer agent composition can be a component of an emulsion polymerization mixture and can be used in a process for emulsion polymerization for the production of polymers, for example, via free-radical polymerization.

Abstract: The present invention is characterized by being a polyvinyl alcohol powder having an average particle diameter of 100 to 2000 ?m as measured by optical microscopic observation at a humidity of 65% RH and a temperature of 25° C., having a bulk specific gravity (g/ml) of a portion ranging from 500 to 1000 ?m in particle diameter of more than 0.60 and less than 0.80, and having a content of the portion ranging from 500 to 1000 ?m in particle diameter of 35 to 70% by mass. Accordingly, a polyvinyl alcohol powder is provided, that is good in anti-scattering property, superior in solubility in preparing an aqueous solution from the powder, and capable of reducing transport costs due to its large specific gravity.

Abstract: Provided is a method of treatment of an alcoholic beverage, particularly beer or wine, for removing ingredient(s) causing undesirable sulfury and/or fatty flavor(s), by contacting the beverage with a composition comprising a polymer-hydrogen peroxide complex, wherein the polymer is derived from at least one N-vinyl lactam monomer, and wherein the hydrogen peroxide is present in an amount from about 1% by weight to about 50% by weight of the complex. Provided further is a method of treatment of an alcoholic beverage to remove at least (a) at least one ingredient causing at least one undesirable sulfury and/or fatty flavor, and (b) at least one ingredient causing colloidal haze, comprising contacting the beverage with a composition described herein. Provided furthermore is an alcoholic beverage obtained by the method(s) of treatment described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrochromic polydiacetylene composite composition, a hydrochromic thin film using same, and a use thereof, and more specifically, to a hydrochromic polydiacetylene composite composition reacting sensitively to moisture, providing the hydrochromic thin film using same, and to applying same to biorecognition or fingerprint recognition. According to the present invention, moisture secreted from a fingerprint or pores on the skin can be detected with high sensitivity. Thus, the position of pores unique to a fingerprint of an organism can be amplified and displayed through selective color change and fluorescent change patterns exhibited when moisture is absorbed.

Abstract: Provided is a film, sheet, plate, or other such formed article having excellent transparency made of a copolymer obtained from a cyclic olefin monomer and an ?-olefin monomer. The present invention provides a formed article made from a copolymer having Tg of 170° C. or higher and an Al content of 50 ppm or less that is a copolymer including a structural unit of a cyclic olefin monomer (A) derived from norbornene and a structural unit of a monomer (B) derived from at least one C4-C12 ?-olefin.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for transitioning from a first contiunuous polymerization reaction of ethylene and a first comonomer for producing a linear low density polyethylene conducted in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst in a gas phase reactor to a second contiunuous polymerization reaction of ethylene and a second comonomer for producing a high density polyethylene conducted in the presence of a chromium-based catalyst in the gas phase reactor, the process comprising: (i) reducing the feed of the first comonomer into the reactor until the ratio of the first comonomer to ethylene in the reactor is at most 0.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition and a molding product made therefrom are provided. The thermoplastic resin composition includes a branched copolymer obtained from a copolymerization of a urethane compound and a copolymerizable monomer, wherein the urethane compound is obtained from reaction of a (meth)acrylate compound containing hydroxyl group and a triisocyanate compound.

Abstract: A colored composition is provided having higher heat resistance as compared with a conventional colored composition using triarylmethane derivative. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (1), and a polymer having a monomer unit derived from the compound, and the like. (wherein R1 to R4 each independently represent an alkyl group or the like; R5 to R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; n pieces of R8 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a sulfo group, an alkoxy group, or the like; and n represents an integer of 0 to 4. A1 represents an alkylene group, or the like; A2 represents —NH— or —O—. An? represents an anion containing an aryl group having an electron-withdrawing substituent, a sulfonyl group having an electron-withdrawing substituent, or a halogenated alkyl group.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a polymerizable liquid crystal composition that has an excellent storage stability and that enables a film formed by application of the composition to a base material and the subsequent exposure to heat or active energy rays to have a good adhesion to the base material. It is another object of the present invention to provide an optically anisotropic body that is produced using such a polymerizable composition and that has a good orientation. In particular, the present invention provides a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a polymerizable adhesion enhancer and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. In addition, the present invention also provides an optically anisotropic body containing such a polymerizable liquid crystal composition.

Abstract: Provided are a curable composition having excellent releasability and ink jet discharge accuracy, a pattern forming method, a pattern, and a method for manufacturing a device. The curable composition includes a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, in which neopentyl glycol diacrylate accounts for 10% by mass or more of the polymerizable compound, and the total content of a compound represented by the following Formula (I) and a compound represented by the following Formula (II) is 5% by mass or less with respect to the content of neopentyl glycol diacrylate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymerizable composition having low birefringence which contains at least two types of polymerizable compounds represented by Formula (I): Q1-Sp1?A-L?mSp2-Q2??(I) in the formula, A represents a phenylene or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, L represents —OC(?O)—, —OC(?O)O—, and the like, m represents 3 to 12, Sp1 and Sp2 represent an alkylene of which —CH2— may be substituted with —O— or the like, and the like, and Q1 and Q2 represent a polymerizable group, and the like, in which when a number obtained by dividing the number of trans-1,4-cyclohexylenes represented by A by m is set to mc, the polymerizable compounds include a polymerizable compound satisfying 0.5<mc<0.7 and a polymerizable compound satisfying 0.1<mc<0.3. A film such as a low birefringence phase difference film or a reflection film having high selectivity in a reflection wavelength range can be provided by using the polymerizable composition.

Abstract: An acrylic film having few fish eyes and a method for producing latex of an acrylic rubber-containing polymer having low amounts of coarse particles, excellent filtering properties, and low filter clogging frequency during a filtration step for removing foreign substances are provided. An acrylic film containing an acrylic rubber-containing polymer (G) has a thickness of 30 to 300 ?m, wherein the number of fish eyes that are 0.001 mm2 or greater in size is 130/m2 or fewer when a section having a light transmission rate of 75% or less for light having a wavelength of 400 to 1100 nm was detected as a fish eye.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition. In an embodiment, a composition is provided and includes an ethylene/?-olefin/diene terpolymer and a polar component. The composition also includes a sulfonamide phthalic anhydride linkage (SPA) bonding the ethylene/?-olefin/diene terpolymer to the polar component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin, a method of preparing the same, and a thermoplastic resin composition including the same. A thermoplastic resin having superior latex stability and thermal stability and generating a small amount of gas during processing, and a method of preparing the thermoplastic resin are provided. In addition, a thermoplastic resin composition having superior mechanical properties, surface gloss, whiteness, gloss after retention, and heat discoloration after retention and a small content of residual total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), due to inclusion of the thermoplastic resin, is provided.

Abstract: Provided are an active energy ray-curable composition that has good antistatic properties, scratch resistance, and transparency after curing, and an antistatic film using the same. The active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention is an active energy ray-curable composition, including a photopolymerization initiator A represented by the following Formula (I), an antistatic polymer B, and a polymerizable compound C containing an ethylenically unsaturated group, in Formula (I), V1, V2, V3, and V4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and n represents an integer of 1 to 5.

Abstract: Methods for making wet gels and dried gels therefrom are provided. The method for making a wet gel can include combining a hydroxybenzene compound, an aldehyde compound, and an additive to produce a reaction mixture. The additive can include a carboxylic acid, an anhydride, a homopolymer, a copolymer, or any mixture thereof. At least the hydroxybenzene compound and the aldehyde compound can be reacted to produce a wet gel. The reaction mixture can include about 10 wt % to about 65 wt % of the hydroxybenzene compound, about 5 wt % to about 25 wt % of the aldehyde compound, up to about 85 wt % of the carboxylic acid, up to about 40 wt % of the anhydride, up to about 40 wt % of the homopolymer, and up to about 40 wt % of the copolymer, where weight percent values are based on the combined weight of the hydroxybenzene compound, the aldehyde compound, and the additive.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reactive formulation used to make a heat and flame resistant flexible polyurethane foam which is particularly suited for use in under the hood vehicle applications which require sound deadening and vibration management and a process to make said foam. Said foam is particularly suitable for such applications because desirable heat and flame resistant properties are achieved after exposure to heat over an extended period of time.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides sulfhydryl-modified polymer foams, which may be used for wound dressing materials. For example, the modified materials can include free sulfhydryl group, which can serve as a linker to attach biologically active molecules. For example, sulfhydryl groups can be used to conjugate biologically active polypeptides and/or metals to foam polymers. Methods for using sulfhydryl-modified polymers, such as for wound dressings, are also provided.

Abstract: A composition is provided for making a polyurethane that may be incorporated in various products, such as a sealant, a coating, a caulk, an electric potting compound, a membrane, a sponge, a foam, an adhesives, and a propellant binder. The composition includes one or more polyols, one or more isocyanate-group containing compounds having an isocyanate group functionality of at least two, and optionally one or more chain extenders. At least one of the polyols is a farnesene-based polyol having a number average molecular weight less than or equal to 100,000 g/mol and a viscosity at 25° C. less than 10,000 cP. The farnesene-based polyol may be a homopolymer or a copolymer of farnesene. The composition may also comprise additional polyols, such as a polyol of a homopolymer or copolymer of a polydiene. Methods of preparing a polyurethane are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to functionalized polymers including a poly(phenylene) structure. The structure can include any useful modifications, such as the inclusion of one or more reactive handles having an aryl group. Methods and uses of such structures and polymers are also described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anionic exchange polymers including a poly(phenylene) structure. The structure can include any useful cationic moiety. Methods and uses of such structures and polymers are also described herein. In one instance, such polymers are employed to form a solid membrane.

Abstract: A thermoplastic polyester includes: at least one tetrahydrofuran-dimethanol diol motif (A); and at least one aromatic acid motif (B) selected from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and 1,4-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, the glass transition temperature thereof being higher than, or equal to, 50° C. A method for producing polyester including the motifs (A) and (B) is also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a copolycarbonate and a composition comprising the same, and more specifically to a technique for improving flame retardance and chemical resistance while maintaining inherent impact strength and melt index of the copolycarbonate, by comprising a branched repeating unit in the copolycarbonate structure.

Abstract: Apparatus relates to a carbonate polymer containing a functional group of disulfide five-membered ring in the side chain and application thereof. The polymer can be prepared from cyclic carbonate monomer containing a disulfide five-membered ring functional group through the activity controllable ring-opening polymerization. For polymer, molecular weight is controlled, molecular weight distribution is narrowed and does not require the protection and deprotection procedures. Polymer prepared from the carbonate monomer through the ring-opening polymerization has biodegradability, can be used for controlling drugs release system, and can be used to prepare tumor-targeted nano-drug carrier which is sensitive to reduction and is reversible cross-linking, can support long circulation in the body, in high concentration of cancers cells can rapidly release cross-linking in the cancer cells, to release drugs, to kill cancer cells with high efficiency and specificity.

Abstract: Copolymers of PEEK and PEEK/PEK and methods of preparation thereof are provided. The melt temperatures of the PEEK copolymer and PEEK/PEK copolymer compositions are in the range of 350° C. to 420° C. The compositions are based on PEEK monomers biphenol and 4,4?-difluorobenzophenone with other PEEK co-monomers such as hydroquinone and PEK co-monomers such as 4-chloro-4?-hydroxybenzophenone, 4,4?-difluorobenzophenone and 4,4?-dihydroxybenzophenone.

Abstract: Surface-treated polymeric particles which are dispersible in water or an aqueous solution without the aid of any surfactant. Surface treatment of hydrophobic polymeric particles is carried out to increase the surface energy and to render the surfaces of the particles hydrophilic, thereby eliminating the need for a surfactant to disperse the polymeric particles in water or an aqueous solution. As such, a surfactantless slurry can be formed from the surface-treated particles for the fabrication of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite structures.

Abstract: Provided are a modified polyphenylene ether resin, a method of making the same and a resin composition. Particularly, the modified polyphenylene ether resin has a structure represented by the following formula (I), wherein R, Y, PPE, Z and c are as described in the specification. Also provided are a method of making the modified polyphenylene ether resin, a resin composition comprising the modified polyphenylene ether resin and an article made from the resin composition. Using the modified polyphenylene ether resin described above can achieve a better glass transition temperature, thermal resistance and lower (superior) thermal expansion and dielectric properties.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a reinforced composition comprising: 55 to 85 wt % of a compatibilized blend of a polyphthalamide, aliphatic polyamide and a poly(phenylene ether) wherein said compatibilized blend is formed from a mixture of polyphthalamide, aliphatic polyamide, poly(phenylene ether), and a functionalizing agent; and 15 to 45 wt % of a glass fiber, wherein the polyphthalamide and the aliphatic polyamide comprise a common repeating unit and the composition comprises less than 0.1 wt % of phosphinates and less than 0.

Abstract: The present invention provides a terminal modified polyamide resin having a relative viscosity (?r), as measured at 25° C. in a 98% sulfuric acid solution at a resin concentration of 0.01 g/ml, of 2.1 to 10, the resin comprising 0.05 to 4.5% by mass of a terminal structure represented by general formula (I): —X—(R1—O)n—R2??(I) wherein n ranges from 2 to 100; R1 represents a hydrocarbon group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms; R2 represents a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms; —X— represents —NH— or —N(CH3)—; and n R1s in the general formula (I) may be the same or different.

Abstract: The invention relates to polyamine addition compounds, methods for the production thereof, the use thereof as wetting agents and dispersing agents, and paints and plastic materials containing said addition compounds.

Abstract: A method for using citraconic anhydride and itaconic anhydride as addition cure end caps in reactions for forming polyamic acid oligomers and polyimide oligomers, is provided. Prepregs and high temperature adhesives made from the resulting oligomers, as well as, high temperature, low void volume composites made from the prepregs, are also provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for an ortho (o)-hydroxy-functionalized diamine, a method of making an o-hydroxy-functionalized diamine, an o-hydroxy-functionalized diamine-based polyimide, a method of making an o-hydroxy-functionalized diamine imide, methods of gas separation, and the like.

Abstract: Curable silsesquioxane polymers are described comprising a silsesquioxane polymer comprising reactive groups. The curable silsesquioxane polymer is free of ethylenically unsaturated groups. The silsesquioxane polymers may be homopolymers or copolymers. Also described are methods of preparing curable silsesquioxane polymer, articles comprising curable or cured compositions comprising the silsesquioxane polymers, and methods of curing.

Abstract: A novel mussel-inspired injectable hydrogel with self-healing and anti-biofouling capabilities is developed, possessing great potential as drug delivery carrier. The hydrogel can heal autonomously from repeated structural damage and also effectively prevent nonspecific cell attachment and biofilm formation.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to pelletizing and compounding extrusion die systems. In particular, the present disclosure relates to the cyclical extrusion of materials to generate small sized grain features, generally in the range of micro and nanosized grain features.

Abstract: Disclosed are an amphiphilic anisotropic powder and a method for manufacturing the same. In an aspect, the technique disclosed in the present specification has an effect of providing an amphiphilic anisotropic powder which simultaneously maximizes chemical interface activity and physical interface activity by controlling amphiphilic property, which is the characteristic of an existing surfactant, and geometric property, which is the characteristic of powder macroparticles. In another aspect, the technique disclosed in the present specification has an effect of providing a method for manufacturing an amphiphilic anisotropic powder, which can be mass-produced due to a simple method and an excellent yield and of which the particle size can be controlled to about 100 to about 2500 nm.

Abstract: Provided are the following: water-absorbing resin particles with which an absorber can be manufactured, the absorber enabling ample anchoring to be obtained without compromising on water absorbency; and an absorber obtained by anchoring together the water-absorbing resin particles and a fibrous base material. The present invention is: core-shell water-absorbing resin particles constituted of a core layer (P) containing a water-absorbing resin (A) and a shell layer (Q), the shell layer (Q) containing a thermoplastic resin (B) having a melting point of 50 to 180° C., and the thermoplastic resin (B) being a polymer having a hydrophobic block comprising a polyolefin; an absorber obtained by anchoring the water-absorbing resin particles to a fibrous base material (F); and an absorbent article made using such absorber.

Abstract: An inventive process for the production of a composite polymer material is provided allowing for the preparation of a composite polymer material with high filler content which may be used as a masterbatch.

Abstract: A composition for recyclate verification is produced by adding a predetermined quantity of one or more verification compounds to a base resin. Each of the verification compounds is thermally stable over a range of temperatures that includes the maximum processing temperature of the base resin but is less than the degradation temperature of the base resin. In some embodiments, a thermoplastic material provided for verification as a recyclate is analyzed to detect the presence (and, optionally, the loading level) of one or more verification compounds associated with the base resin of the thermoplastic material. In some embodiments, a computer-implemented method for recyclate verification is performed using a computer program product. In some embodiments, a thermoplastic material verified as a recyclate is heated to drive off the verification compound(s), then a known quantity of the verification compound(s) is added to the recyclate, which is then blended with virgin base resin material.

Abstract: A welding process may be configured to convert a substrate into a welded substrate by applying a process solvent to the substrate, wherein the process solvent interrupts one or more intermolecular force between one or more component in the substrate. The substrate may be configured as a natural fiber, such as cellulose, hemicelluloses, and silk. The process solvent may be configured as an ionic-liquid based solvent and the welded substrate may be a congealed network after the process solvent has been adequately swollen and/or mobilized the substrate. A welding process may be configured such that individual fibers of a substrate are not fully dissolved such that material in the fiber core may be left in the native state by controlling process variables. The welding process fibers may have a tenacity 10% or 20% greater or a diameter 25% less than that of a cellulosic-based yarn substrate.

Abstract: A composite core structure includes a core having a plurality of elongated fibers and a plurality of spherical members, the elongated fibers and spherical members consolidated into a desired molded shape. The composite core structure also includes a matrix material encapsulating the elongated fibers and spherical members.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions comprising a fiber material and a specific thermoplastic binder. The thermoplastic binder comprises at least one thermoplastic polyurethane polymer (A), wherein said thermoplastic polyurethane polymer (A) comprises a reaction product of (i) at least one polyester polyol and (ii) at least one polyisocyanate, optionally at least one diol (iii) which is different from the polyester polyol (i) is contained. The molar ratio of the NCO groups of said polyisocyanate (ii) to the sum of OH groups of said polyester polyol (i) and said optionally containing diol (iii) is less than 1.00:1. Said polyester polyol (i) comprises (a) at least one semi-crystalline polyester polyol having a melting point (Tm) of from 40 to 180° C., and (b) at least one non-crystalline polyester polyol. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a fiber-reinforced composite comprising a cured thermosetting polyurethane polymer matrix reinforced by the composition according to the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to plant fiber-reinforced biocomposite thermoplastic and/or resin compositions and a method for reinforcing thermoplastic resins. The present invention provides a use for the cellulose portion of a plant material, which is the portion left over after processing the selected plant materials to separate the cellulose in a mechanical process that does not damage the internal molecular structure of the cellulose fraction, enabling the cellulose fraction to chemically bond with the thermoplastic resin to enhance the reinforcement of the resin or thermoplastic biocomposite composition.