Abstract: A method for operating a bidirectional display comprising a substrate, on which a display array consisting of a multiplicity of light-generating image elements and a sensor array consisting of a multiplicity of light-detecting elements are formed, each light-detecting element being assigned at least one light-generating image element, and each light-detecting element having at least a photodetector, a reset switch, a transfer switch, a memory and a select switch. The exposure phase of a light-detecting element between two successive readout phases of the light-detecting element is in this case subdivided into at least two exposure subphases chronologically separated from one another, and the at least one light-generating image element assigned to the light-detecting element is activated at least temporarily between the two exposure subphases of the light-detecting element.

Abstract: A current sensing unit can include a current sink circuit connected to a sensing line, which reduces a pixel current fed via the sensing line by an amount equal to a sink current; a current integrator connected to the sensing line, which accumulates an adjusted current from the sensing line and outputs an integrated value based on the pixel current minus the sink current; a sampling part that samples and holds the integrated value; and an analog-to-digital converter that converts the integrated value from an analog value to a digital sensed value.

Abstract: Provided is a method for driving a display device including: a display unit having a sub-pixel having a first light emitting element (organic EL element) and a first driving transistor for supplying a first electric current corresponding to a first gray level signal, and a sub-pixel having a second light emitting element (organic EL element) and a second driving transistor for supplying a second electric current corresponding to a second gray level signal; and a power supply unit configured to apply a power supply voltage to each sub-pixel via an electric current path that is common to the sub-pixel and the sub-pixel. The driving method includes correcting the first gray level signal based on the first gray level signal and the second gray level signal so as to compensate for a reduction in the first electric current caused by a voltage drop that occurs in the electric current path.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a drive circuit and a drive method thereof, a display substrate and a drive method thereof, and a display device. The drive circuit comprises a conversion unit provided with a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a third input terminal, a fourth input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the fourth input terminal is connected to a direct current power source, and wherein the output terminal is connected to a pixel circuit. The first input terminal is configured to input a voltage signal, the second input terminal is configured to input a first drive signal, the third input terminal is configured to input a second drive signal, and the output terminal is configured to output a current signal. The conversion unit converts the voltage signal output from the source drive unit into the current signal and the pixel circuit is driven by the current signal.

Abstract: A pixel circuit and a method therefor, and an organic light-emitting display. The pixel circuit initializes an anode of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) by means of a first thin-film transistor, a second thin-film transistor and a seventh thin-film transistor, and initializes a gate and a drain of a sixth thin-film transistor serving as a driving element by means of the first thin-film transistor, a third thin-film transistor and the seventh thin-film transistor so that the service life of the OLED and the service life of the sixth thin-film transistor are prolonged. The current output by the sixth thin-film transistor serving as a driving element is irrelevant to the threshold voltage of the sixth thin-film transistor and the impedance of the power wiring, and thus uneven brightness caused by deviation of the threshold voltage of the thin-film transistor and different impedances of the power wiring can be avoided.

Abstract: An AMOLED pixel driving circuit involves a 4T2C structure, including first to fourth thin film transistors, first and second capacitors, and an organic light emitting diode. First and second global signals and a reference voltage are supplied to the circuit. The third thin film transistor is arranged to selectively supply the reference voltage to a first node in order to simplify a data signal voltage supplied. The fourth thin film transistor is selectively conducted on such that writing of the data signal voltage into the first thin film transistor, which functions as a driving thin film transistor, is separated from a reset stage and a threshold voltage detection stage to thereby help increase reset time and compensation time for effective compensation of variation of the threshold voltage of the drive thin film transistor, making display brightness of the AMOLED uniform and display quality improved.

Abstract: An AMOLED pixel driving circuit has a 5T1C structure, which includes a first, a second, a third, a fourth, and a fifth thin film transistors, a capacitor, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED). The first thin film transistor is a drive thin film transistor. A first global signal, a second global signal, and a scan signal are fed, with various combinations thereof, for various operations of the circuit in an initialization stage, a data writing stage, a threshold voltage compensation stage, and a drive stage. The data writing stage and the threshold voltage compensation stage are carried out simultaneously for effectively compensating threshold voltage variation of the drive thin film transistor and the organic light emitting diode to make the display brightness of the AMOLED uniform and to promote the display quality.

Abstract: A gate driver includes a plurality of stages outputting a plurality of gate output signals, respectively. Each stage includes a first input circuit applying an input signal to a first node in response to a first clock signal, a second input circuit applying the first clock signal to a second node in response to a voltage of the first node, a first output circuit controlling a gate output signal to a first logic level in response to the voltage of the first node, a second output circuit controlling the gate output signal to a second logic level in response to a voltage of the second node, and a leakage current blocking circuit applying a first power voltage corresponding to the first logic level to the first input circuit in response to the voltage of the first node.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a reference voltage providing portion configured to apply a first reference voltage from a first reference voltage line to a plurality of readout lines and a pixel portion having a plurality of pixels connected to the readout lines, a scan driver providing a scan signal to the pixels via a plurality of scan lines, a data driver providing a data signal to the pixels via a plurality of data lines, a readout circuit converting voltages of the readout lines to digital data, and a controller cutting off a power based on the digital data.

Abstract: A controlling method of decreasing a power consumption of a liquid crystal display module is described. The method provides steps of: increasing a voltage loading between two ends of liquid crystals and decreasing a back light driving current when a video image enable signal is within an image disable region, so as to keep the liquid crystal display module having a constant brightness. According to the controlling method, the voltage loading between two ends of the liquid crystal is increased when the video image enable signal is in the image disable region, so as to raise a light transmittance as the liquid crystal pixel works, raise a display brightness of the liquid crystal panel, decrease the back light driving current, reduce a back light brightness and ensure an entire display effect being constant when the video image enable signal is in the image disable region.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a corrector and a determinator. The corrector corrects a correspondence between display pixels of a display unit and data pixels on an image signal to be inputted to the display pixels so that at least one of the display pixels is defined as a mask pixel to which the image signal is no longer inputted. The determinator determines a gradation of the mask pixel in accordance with a gradation indicated by the image signal to be inputted to an edge pixel that is included in the display pixels and located at an edge of the display pixels.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a timing controller, a data driver, and a gate driver. The timing controller receives image data at a number of frames per second of a first level and generates a gate control signal and a data control signal. The timing controller includes an image converter that operates in film mode or normal mode when the input image data are moving image data, and that outputs film image data at a number of frames per second of second level lower than the first level during the film mode. The data driver applies a data voltage corresponding to the film image data to the display panel based on the data control signal. The gate driver applies a gate voltage to the display panel based on the gate control signal. The display panel operates at a frequency of the second level during the film mode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device whose power consumption is reduced while image quality is prevented from being degraded is provided. Further, a method for driving a liquid crystal display device whose power consumption is reduced while image quality is prevented from being degraded is provided. The liquid crystal display device includes a transistor whose leakage current in an off state is reduced and a liquid crystal element. The capacitance of a pixel satisfies the formula (1) and the formula (2).

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes substrates with pixels, a pixel electrode in each of the pixels, a display select circuit connected to the electrode, which supplies display and non-display voltages, a power line to which first and second voltages are supplied, a memory device connected to the power line and the display select circuit, a voltage select circuit which selects a voltage to be supplied to the power line from the first and second voltages, and a clock circuit which generates a clock signal. The memory device controls the display select circuit using the first and second voltages, and the first voltage select circuit selects the first or second voltages in synchronism with the clock signal.

Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels arranged in rows and columns. Each pixel may have a transistor for controlling the amount of output light associated with that pixel. The transistors may be thin-film transistors having active areas, first and second source-drain terminals, and gates. Gate lines may be used to distribute gate control signals to the gates of the transistors in each row. Data lines that run perpendicular to the gate lines may be used to distribute image data along columns of pixels. The gate lines may be connected to gate line extensions that run parallel to the data lines. The data lines may each overlap a respective one of the gate line extensions. Vias may be used to connect the gate line extensions to the gate lines. The gate line extensions may all have the same length.

Abstract: An electronic device may have a housing in which a display is mounted. The display may have an active area in which images are displayed by an array of pixels and an inactive area that is free of pixels. A color ambient light sensor may make color and luminance measurements on ambient light received through an ambient light sensor window in the inactive area of the display or elsewhere in the electronic device. The color ambient light sensor may have color ambient light sensor elements of different colors. The ambient light sensor elements may extend in a row along an edge of the display or may have other configurations. Analog-to-digital converter circuitry and switching circuitry may gather color ambient light sensor measurements and measurements indicative of whether or not the color ambient light sensor has been obscured by an external object from the light sensor elements.

Abstract: Computing devices and methods for controlling light output of a display are disclosed. In one example, a default brightness setting is set to an indoor light output level. A UV light sensor is activated to detect UV radiation levels. Based on determining that one or more of the UV radiation levels exceed a UV threshold, the default brightness setting is updated to correspond to an outdoor light output level that is greater than the indoor light output level. Without using information from an ambient light sensor, the display is activated from a deactivated state to illuminate at the updated default brightness setting corresponding to the outdoor light output level.

Abstract: A terminal provided in the present disclosure, acquires values of one or more monitoring parameters. The terminal sets, according to the monitoring parameter, a blue light output value of a to-be-adjusted pixel displayed on a screen of the terminal when a value of at least one of the monitoring parameters meets a preset rule corresponding to the monitoring parameter, where the blue light output value is less than an original blue light output value of the to-be-adjusted pixel. The screen of the terminal displays the to-be-adjusted pixel according to the blue light output value such that the terminal can set, according to the monitoring parameter, the blue light output value of the to-be-adjusted pixel displayed on the screen of the terminal, and therefore the blue light can be adjusted intelligently, and an objective of vision protection without affecting user experience is achieved.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an input unit inputs a first divided image, an acquisition unit acquires an image of a peripheral region of a first edge of the first divided image from a second image processing apparatus for performing image processing on a second divided image, and also acquires an image of a peripheral region of a second edge of the first divided image from a third image processing apparatus for performing image processing on a third divided image, an image processing unit executes image processing on the first divided image, using the images of the peripheral regions acquired from the second and third image processing apparatuses by the acquisition unit, wherein the image of the peripheral region acquired from the third image processing apparatus includes an image of at least a part of a fourth divided image adjacent to the third divided image.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, computer program products, and systems to for automatic key transposition. Embodiments of the present invention can be used to determine compatibility between a known melody capable of being generated by a pitch generation system and a first performance profile associated with a first performer that performs in conjunction with the pitch generation system. Embodiments of the present invention can be further used to determine an appropriate key to update one or more pitches associated with the known melody, to be generated by the pitch generation system during the performance by the first performer, based on the compatibility between the first performance profile and the known melody.

Abstract: Music data memory includes pieces of music within a group and other pieces of music outside the group. The next piece to be played is automatically determined by random table among pieces within the group. Favorite or newest piece is weighted to be more frequently played in the group. Piece in music data memory is automatically included into the group by random table. Newly downloaded piece into music data memory is included into the group by priority. Most frequently played piece is excluded from the group in place of newly included piece. Favorite or newest piece may be an exception of exclusion. Next piece is capable of being played in tempo similar to that of preceding piece by means of tempo-adjusted or piece replacement or repetition of the same piece for the purpose of continued baby cradling in synchronism with the same tempo of succeeding pieces.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for facilitating multi-sensor signal optimization for speech communication are presented herein. A sensor component including acoustic sensors can be configured to detect sound and generate, based on the sound, first sound information associated with a first sensor of the acoustic sensors and second sound information associated with a second sensor of the acoustic sensors. Further, an audio processing component can be configured to generate filtered sound information based on the first sound information, the second sound information, and a spatial filter associated with the acoustic sensors; determine noise levels for the first sound information, the second sound information, and the filtered sound information; and generate output sound information based on a selection of one of the noise levels or a weighted combination of the noise levels.

Abstract: According to an aspect, an active noise control device includes: a control frequency determinator that determines a frequency of the noise; a reference cosine-wave generator that generates a reference cosine-wave signal having the determined frequency; a reference sine-wave generator that generates a reference sine-wave signal having the frequency of a noise; a first one-tap adaptive filter to which the reference cosine-wave signal is input, the first one-tap adaptive filter having a first filter coefficient; a second one-tap adaptive filter to which the reference sine-wave signal is input, the second one-tap adaptive filter having a second filter coefficient; an adder that adds an output signal from the first one-tap adaptive filter and an output signal from the second one-tap adaptive filter to each other; a secondary noise generator that is driven by an output signal from the adder to generate a secondary noise; a residual sound detector that detects a residual sound generated by interference between the s

Abstract: A system includes a sound generator (20) that generates sound superimposed to sound to be manipulated. An error sensor (50) measures superimposed sound and outputs a corresponding feedback signal (e?(n)). A signal generator (91) generates a sound signal (y(n)). A controller (92) generates a control signal (?(n)) representing a value of a sequence of rational numbers. A weighter (93) weights the generated sound signal (y(n)) with the control signal (?(n)) and inverts it. An adder (94) adds the weighted/inverted sound signal to the feedback signal (e?(n)) and outputs a modified feedback signal (e(n)) to the signal generator (91). A weighter (95) weights the generated sound signal (y(n)) with the difference from one and with the control signal (?(n)) and outputs the sound signal y?(n). The generated sound signal (y(n)) is a function of the modified feedback signal (e(n)).

Abstract: A system has a sound generator (20) that generates superimposed sound to a sound to be manipulated. An error sensor (50) measures sound and outputs a corresponding feedback signal (e?(n)). A signal generator (91) generates a sound signal (y(n)). A controller (92) generates a control signals (?1(n)) and (?2(n)). The adder (94) subtracts one control signal (?2(n)) from the feedback signal (e?(n)) and outputs a modified feedback signal (en(n)) to the signal generator (91). A weighter (95) weights the sound signal (y(n)) with the control signal (?1(n)) and outputs the weighted sound signal (y?(n)). The generated sound signal (y(n)) is a function of the modified feedback signal (e(n)). The controller (92) generates the control signals (?1(n), ?2(n)) such that a value of the amplitudes of the feedback signal (?e?(n)?) corresponds to a predefinable value (?).

Abstract: Example systems and methods for electronic sound enhancement tuning are disclosed. An example disclosed method includes sampling, with a microphone, an audio profile of engine noises in a cabin of a vehicle. The example method also includes comparing the sampled audio profile to a model audio profile. Additionally, the example methods includes, when the sampled audio profile does not satisfy a similarity threshold, applying a convergence function to the sampled audio profile to generate a target audio profile, and iterating until the target audio profile satisfies a similarity threshold.

Abstract: The technology described in this document can be embodied in a computer-implemented method that includes obtaining a plurality of portions of a speech signal, and obtaining a plurality of frequency representations by computing a frequency representation of each portion of the speech signal. The method also includes generating, by one or more processing devices, a time-varying data set using the plurality of frequency representations by computing an entropy of each frequency representation of the plurality of frequency representations, and determining, by the one or more processing devices, boundaries of a speech segment using the time-varying data set. The method further includes classifying the speech segment into a first class of a plurality of classes, and processing the speech signal using the first class of the speech segment.

Abstract: The technology described in this document can be embodied in a computer-implemented method that includes obtaining a speech signal, and estimating a first set and a second set of segment boundaries using the speech signal. The first and second set of segment boundaries are determined using a first and second segmentation process, respectively. The second segmentation process is different from the first segmentation process. The method also includes obtaining a model corresponding to a distribution of segment boundaries, computing a first score indicative of a degree of similarity between the model and the first set of segment boundaries, and computing a second score indicating a degree of similarity between the model and the second set of segment boundaries. The method further includes selecting a set of segment boundaries using the first score and the second score, and processing the speech signal using the selected set of segment boundaries.

Abstract: A system and method for speech recognition is provided. Embodiments may include receiving an audio signal at a first deep neural network (“DNN”) associated with a computing device. Embodiments may further include receiving the audio signal at a second deep neural network (“DNN”) associated with a computing device, wherein the second deep neural network includes fewer parameters than the first deep neural network. Embodiments may also include determining whether to select an output from the first deep neural network or the second deep neural network and providing the selected output to a decoder with an overall objective of speeding up ASR.

Abstract: A system and method for performing speech recognition. A speech recognition engine includes a plurality of grammar paths each defining a recognized phrase. The grammar paths each have at least two nodes that are connected by a recognized word. An input device receives a user specified input that corresponds to the recognized word. A microphone receives a user phrase and a processor excludes grammar paths from the speech recognition engine based on an absence of the user specified input. The processor selects the recognized phrase from the non-excluded grammar paths based on the user phrase.

Abstract: An apparatus for voice recognition transforms voice information into a phoneme sequence expressed by characters of individual phonemes corresponding to feature parameters of the voice information, determines, based on a first likelihood and a second likelihood, whether or not collation succeeds, executes a matching operation that includes associating, based on a collation result, individual phonemes of the phoneme sequence of the voice information at a time of a failure of collation and individual phonemes of a phoneme sequence of previous voice information with each other, and executes a determination operation that includes determining, based on a result of the association, whether or not the phoneme sequence of the voice information is based on repetitive vocalization.

Abstract: A system and method for an integrated, multi-modal, multi-device natural language voice services environment may be provided. In particular, the environment may include a plurality of voice-enabled devices each having intent determination capabilities for processing multi-modal natural language inputs in addition to knowledge of the intent determination capabilities of other devices in the environment. Further, the environment may be arranged in a centralized manner, a distributed peer-to-peer manner, or various combinations thereof. As such, the various devices may cooperate to determine intent of multi-modal natural language inputs, and commands, queries, or other requests may be routed to one or more of the devices best suited to take action in response thereto.

Abstract: In at least one exemplary embodiment for automated document identification and language dictation recognition systems, the system comprises a database capable of receiving a plurality of verbal records, the verbal record comprising at least one identifier and at least one verbal feature and a processor operably coupled to the database, where the processor has and executes a software program. The processor being operational to identify a subset of the plurality of verbal records from the database, extract at least one verbal feature from the identified records, analyze the at least one verbal feature of the subset of the plurality of verbal records, process the subset of the plurality of records using the analyzed feature according to at least one reasoning approach, generate a processed verbal record using the processed subset of the plurality of records, and deliver the processed verbal record to a recipient.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for speaker recognition and an apparatus for speaker recognition. The method for speaker recognition comprises: extracting, from a speaker-to-be-recognized corpus, voice characteristics of a speaker to be recognized: obtaining a speaker-to-be-recognized model based on the extracted voice characteristics of the speaker to be recognized, a universal background model UBM reflecting distribution of the voice characteristics in a characteristic space, a gradient universal speaker model GUSM reflecting statistic values of changes of the distribution of the voice characterizes in the characteristic space and a total change matrix reflecting environmental changes; and comparing the speaker-to-be-recognized model with known speaker models, to determine whether or not the speaker to be recognized is one of known speakers.

Abstract: Input data may be classified using one or both of mutual information between segments and expected class scores. Input data to be classified may be segmented into an input sequence of segments. The input sequence of segments may be compared with a reference sequences of segments for a first class to generate a first class score indicating a similarity between the input data and the first class. The first class score may be computed by computing a probability mass function between input segments and reference segments and then computing a mutual information value from the probability mass function. The input data may then be classified using the first class score and/or class score for other classes. In some implementations, expected class scores may be used in making the classification decision.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a system and method for determining when a subject is speaking from a respiratory signal obtained from a video of that subject. A video of a subject is received and a respiratory signal is extracted from a time-series signal is obtained from processing pixels in image frames of the video. The respiratory signal comprises an inspiratory signal and an expiratory signal. Cycle-level feature are extracted from the respiratory signal and used to identify expiratory signals during which speech is likely to have occurred. The identified expiratory signal are divided into time intervals. Frame-level features are determined for each time interval and an amount of distortion in the expiratory signal for this time interval is quantified. The amount of distortion is compared to a threshold. In response to the comparison, a determination is made that speech occurred during this interval. The process repeats for all time intervals.

Abstract: Audio fingerprinting includes obtaining audio samples of a piece of audio, generating frequency representations of the audio samples, identifying increasing and decreasing energy regions in frequency bands of the frequency representations, and generating hashes of features of the piece of audio. Each hash of features corresponds to portions of the identified energy regions appearing in a respective time window. Each feature is defined as a numeric value that encodes information representing: a frequency band of an energy region appearing in the respective time window, whether the energy region appearing in the respective time window is an increasing energy region or whether the energy region appearing in the respective time window is a decreasing energy region, and a placement of the energy region appearing in the respective time window.

Abstract: A sound discriminating device capable of correctly discriminating a cry or other given sounds is provided. When a sound is input from a sound input unit, a feature amount extracting unit extracts a differential value between the amplitude of a fundamental frequency of the input sound and the amplitude of the second harmonic of the fundamental frequency as a feature amount of the input sound. A likelihood calculating unit calculates a likelihood between an acoustic model set for which a feature amount is known and the extracted feature amount. A result output unit determines whether or not the input sound is the given sound based on the result of the likelihood calculation.

Abstract: A time-varying pitch of a signal may be estimated by processing a sequence of frames of the speech signal. An estimated fractional chirp rate may be computed for each frame of the sequence of frames, and the estimated fractional chirp rates may be used to compute a pitch template for the sequence, where the pitch template indicates the time-varying pitch of the signal subject to a scale factor. A first pitch estimate for each frame of the sequence of frames may be computed by computing a scale factor and multiplying the pitch template by the scale factor. A second pitch estimate may be computed from the first pitch estimate by identifying peaks in the frequency representations using the first pitch estimates and fitting a parametric function to the peaks.

Abstract: A tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) read head for magnetic tape has a tape-bearing surface (TBS) and includes a first magnetic shield, a first gap layer on the first shield, a TMR sensor on the first gap layer and recessed from the TBS, a second gap layer on the TMR sensor, a second magnetic shield on the second gap layer, and a magnetic flux guide between the first and second gap layers between the TBS and the recessed TMR sensor. The first gap layer has an insulating portion with an edge at the TBS and a non-magnetic electrically-conducting portion recessed from the TBS, with the TMR sensor located on the conductive portion. The sense current is between the two shields. An insulating isolation layer may be located between the first gap layer and the first shield layer with the sense current being between the second shield and the first gap layer.

Abstract: An apparatus according to one embodiment includes an array of magnetic read transducers each having a current-perpendicular-to-plane sensor, magnetic shields on opposite sides of the sensor in an intended direction of media travel thereacross, and a stabilizing layered structure between at least one of the magnetic shields and the sensor. The stabilizing layered structure has an antiferromagnetic layer, a first ferromagnetic layer adjacent the antiferromagnetic layer, and a second ferromagnetic layer. The antiferromagnetic layer pins a magnetization direction in the first ferromagnetic layer along an antiferromagnetic polarized direction of the antiferromagnetic layer. An antiparallel coupling layer is positioned between the ferromagnetic layers such that a magnetization direction in the second ferromagnetic layer is opposite the magnetization direction in the first ferromagnetic layer.

Abstract: Implementations described and claimed herein include a reader structure, comprising a first reader, including a sensor stack and a top shield structure, the top shield structure comprises a synthetic antiferromagnetic shield (SAF) structure, including a reference layer including at least a layer of NiFe and an impurity additive, an RKKY coupling layer RKKY coupling layer (e.g., Ru layer), and a pinned layer. In another implementation, the RL of the SAF shield structure of a first reader includes at least a layer of amorphous magnetic material. Yet, in another implementation, the SAF shield structure includes an insertion layer of amorphous magnetic material under the SAF shield RL, within the SAF shield RL or between the SAF shield RL and SAF shield Ru.

Abstract: A suspension board with circuit includes a metal supporting board, an insulating base layer formed on one side of the metal supporting board in a thickness direction thereof, a conductive layer, and an insulating cover layer formed on the one side of the insulating base layer to cover the conductive layer. Either one of the insulating base layer and the insulating cover layer includes an opening extending therethrough in the thickness direction. The conductive layer includes a wire formed on the one side of the insulating base layer, and a connection terminal electrically connected to the wire and exposed from the opening to be capable of electrical connection to an electronic element. The suspension board with circuit further includes a protective layer for protecting the connection terminal exposed from the opening.

Abstract: Devices that include a near field transducer (NFT), the NFT having at least one external surface; and at least one adhesion layer positioned on at least a portion of the at least one external surface, the adhesion layer including oxides of yttrium, oxides of scandium, oxides of lanthanoids, oxides of actionoids, oxides of zinc, or combinations thereof

Abstract: A data storage device is disclosed comprising a disk, a head for accessing the disk, and a sensor for generating an alternating sensor signal. The sensor is disconnected from an input of a sensing circuit and while the sensor is disconnected an alternating calibration signal is injected into the input of the sensing circuit, wherein the alternating calibration signal comprises a predetermined offset and amplitude. A response of the sensing circuit to the alternating calibration signal is evaluated to detect at least one of an offset and a gain of the sensing circuit.

Abstract: An FePt-based sintered sputtering target containing C and/or BN, wherein an area ratio of AgCu alloy grains on a polished surface of a cross section that is perpendicular to a sputtered surface of the sputtering target is 0.5% or more and 15% or less. An object of this invention is to provide a sputtering target capable of reducing particles generation during sputtering and efficiently depositing a magnetic thin film of a magnetic recording medium.

Abstract: In a multilayer optical disc having information layers conforming to a plurality of different optical disc standards, because the type of each information layer is not recorded in the other information layers, in read and write operations by a compatible optical disc device conforming to a plurality of optical disc standards, every time the information layer being accessed changes, it has been necessary to read the type of the information layer and select a method of generating a tracking error signal adapted to the type of information layer, so access has taken time. In order to solve the above problem, in the optical multilayer disc according to the present invention, having information layers conforming to a plurality of different optical disc standards, in an area in one of the information layers, information about the other information layers is recorded. The time required to access the other information layers can be reduced by using this information to select a tracking error signal generating method.

Abstract: A disc drive includes: a disc driver that plays a safely seated optical disc; and a disc mover that moves the disc driver. The disc driver and the disc mover are configured to share information of their respective states with each other.

Abstract: A system and methods for permitting open access to data objects and for securing data within the data objects is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for securing a data object is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for securing a data object is disclosed. The method includes the steps of (1) providing a data object comprising digital data and file format information; (2) embedding independent data into a data object; and (3) scrambling the data object to degrade the data object to a predetermined signal quality level. The steps of embedding and scrambling may be performed until a predetermined condition is met. The method may also include the steps of descrambling the data object to upgrade the data object to a predetermined signal quality level, and decoding the embedded independent data.

Abstract: A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing bit information comprising a magnetic head having a spin torque oscillator configured to readout bit information which is recorded on a magnetic recording medium, a detector configured to detect amplitude of a first signal, the first signal which is to reproduce the bit information, and a controller configured to control the magnetic head so as to read the bit information recorded on the magnetic recording medium when the amplitude of the first signal detected by the detector is smaller than a predetermined value.