Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a transmission device that includes at least one transceiver configured to modulate data to generate a plurality of first electromagnetic waves. A plurality of couplers are configured to couple at least a portion of the plurality of first electromagnetic waves to a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of couplers generate a plurality of mode division multiplexed second electromagnetic waves that propagate along the outer surface of the transmission medium. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a transmission device that includes at least one transceiver configured to modulate data to generate a plurality of first electromagnetic waves. A plurality of couplers are configured to couple at least a portion of the plurality of first electromagnetic waves to a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of couplers generate a plurality of mode division multiplexed second electromagnetic waves that propagate along the outer surface of the transmission medium. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a transmission device that includes at least one transceiver configured to modulate data to generate a plurality of first electromagnetic waves. A plurality of couplers are configured to couple at least a portion of the plurality of first electromagnetic waves to a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of couplers generate a plurality of mode division multiplexed second electromagnetic waves that propagate along the outer surface of the transmission medium. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a wireless transmission according to a Physical Layer scheme. For example, a wireless station may be configured to generate a frame including a header and a data portion, the header including a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) value of an Orthogonal Frequency Divisional Multiplexing (OFDM) Physical layer (PHY) scheme or a Low Power Single Carrier (LPSC) PHY scheme; modulate and encode the header according to a Single Carrier (SC) PHY scheme; modulate and encode the data portion according to the OFDM PHY scheme or the LPSC PHY scheme; and process transmission of the frame.

Abstract: A network re-timer with forward error correction handling is disclosed. An example network re-timer includes a first receiver to receive data from a first connected device and to re-time the data to generate re-timed data, a first transmitter to transmit the re-timed data to a second connected device, a first auto-negotiation handler communicatively coupled to the first receiver to control a first forward error correction mode for communications with the first connected device, and a second auto-negotiation handler communicatively coupled to the first transmitter to control a second forward error correction mode for communications with the second connected device, wherein the first forward error correction mode is different than the second forward error correction mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes an ML (Maximum Likelihood) detector. An embodiment of the ML detector comprises a search value selecting circuit and an ML detecting circuit. The search value selecting circuit is configured to select a search value according to a communication index and a modulation type or determine the search value according to a predetermined value, in which the communication index is related to a reception signal or a derivative thereof, the search value is associated with a search range, and a number of candidate signal value(s) in the search range is not greater than a number of all candidate signal values of the modulation type. The ML detecting circuit is configured to execute an ML calculation according to the search value and one of the reception signal and the derivative thereof, so as to calculate a log likelihood ratio of every candidate signal value in the search range.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an ML (Maximum Likelihood) detector comprising: a search value selecting circuit selecting a first-layer search value; and an ML detecting circuit.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an ML (Maximum Likelihood) detector. An embodiment of the ML detector comprises a search value selecting circuit and an ML detecting circuit. The search value selecting circuit is configured to select a first-layer search value. The ML detecting circuit is configured to carry out the following steps: selecting first-layer candidate values according to the first-layer search value, one of a reception signal and a derivative thereof, and one of a channel estimation signal and a derivative thereof, and adding one or more first-layer candidate value(s), if necessary; calculating second-layer candidate values according to all the above-mentioned first-layer candidate values, and adding one or more second-layer candidate value(s) and its/their corresponding first-layer candidate value(s), if necessary; and calculating log likelihood ratios according to the whole first-layer and second-layer candidate values.

Abstract: A method for use in a cellular communications system in which system traffic can be exchanged between transceivers comprises receiving traffic from a second transceiver at a first transceiver. The traffic includes data units that are each associated with an identifier. The data units are also divided into segments. The method additionally includes sending status information from the first transceiver to the second transceiver. The status information pertains to one or more data units transmitted by the second transceiver. Additionally, sending the status information includes, for non-received and partially received data units, sending information indicating the data units were non-received or partially received and, for partially received data units, sending information indicating which parts of the data units were not received.

Abstract: A method and apparatus may include receiving an uplink grant in a specific subframe of a frame and/or a physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel transmission, for a physical-uplink-shared-channel transmission or retransmission on a special subframe. The method may also include determining that the uplink grant validates transmitting a physical-uplink-shared-channel transmission on the special subframe, or that the physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel transmission validates transmitting a physical-uplink-shared-channel retransmission on the special subframe. The method may also include determining transmission parameters for transmitting the physical-uplink-shared-channel transmission or retransmission. The method may also include transmitting the physical-uplink-shared-channel transmission or retransmission on the special subframe.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method and apparatus for controlling a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ, retransmission round-trip time for transmission in a wireless network. The method comprises to estimate (S41) one or more latency related transmission parameters and to select (S43) one or more of a plurality of predefined HARQ relaxation techniques based on the estimated one or more latency related transmission parameters. Transmission is scheduled (S44) using the selected one or more HARQ relaxation technique.

Abstract: A system and method employ an exclusive-OR gate having a first input configured to receive an RF carrier signal having an RF carrier, and a second input configured to receive a square wave signal having a square wave frequency, to output to a signal processing channel under test a binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signal comprising the RF carrier signal modulated by the square wave signal. A digital signal processor is configured to receive from the signal processing channel in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) data produced by the signal processing channel in response to the BPSK signal, and to process the I and Q data to determine an amplitude response and phase response of the signal processing channel as a function of frequency.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and apparatus for performing fractional subframe transmission. The method may comprise: in response to detecting that a channel becomes available, determining a target position from at least one potential position predefined in a subframe; and performing the fractional subframe transmission from the target position.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving an uplink signal. A user equipment transmits a first uplink channel within a first transmission time interval (TTI); transmits a second uplink channel within a second TTI; and transmits a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) for the first uplink channel and a second DMRS for the second uplink channel on a same time symbol. The user equipment generates the first DMRS and the second DMRS based on a same TTI index.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a precoding information obtaining method and a device. The method includes: separately precoding, by a network device by using N sub-codebooks, a pilot group including K pilots to obtain N precoded pilot groups, where the sub-codebooks are subsets of a precoding codebook, the precoding codebook includes M precoding vectors, each sub-codebook includes K precoding vectors; sending, by the network device, a precoded pilot group to a terminal device in each of W RB groups; and receiving, by the network device, precoding information fed back by the terminal device for any one of W precoded pilot groups. According to the precoding information obtaining method and the device, a quantity of pilot signals sent by the network device in each RB group is reduced, and pilot overheads in each RB group are reduced.

Abstract: A wireless communication device (alternatively, device, WDEV, etc.) includes at least one processing circuitry configured to support communications with other WDEV(s) and to generate and process signals for such communications. In some examples, the device includes a communication interface and a processing circuitry, among other possible circuitries, components, elements, etc. to support communications with other WDEV(s) and to generate and process signals for such communications. The WDEV generate a first orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) frame that specifies information regarding resource unit (RUs) to be used by other WDEV. The WDEV transmits the first OFDMA frame to other WDEVs and receives a second OFDMA frame from the WDEVs based on some RUs specified within the first OFDMA frame. The WDEV then generates and transmits a third OFDMA frame to the other WDEVs (e.g., based on RU(s) spanning RU(s) within which information is received in the second OFDMA frame).

Abstract: A method of transmitting a control signal using efficient multiplexing is disclosed. The present invention includes the steps of multiplexing a plurality of 1-bit control signals within a prescribed time-frequency domain by code division multiple access (CDMA) and transmitting the multiplexed control signals, wherein a plurality of the 1-hit control signals include a plurality of the 1-bit control signals for a specific transmitting side. Accordingly, reliability on 1-bit control signal transmission can be enhanced.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method by which a terminal transmits data in an unlicensed band-secondary carrier comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, a channel including scheduling information of the unlicensed band-secondary carrier in a primary carrier; and starting the transmission of a data train including a plurality of data units in the unlicensed band-secondary carrier when the scheduling information is received and the channel idles during a first sensing period, wherein a transmission period of the data unit is set to match a time interval of at least one downlink sub frame of the primary carrier, and the transmission period of the data unit can include a data transmission period and a second sensing period.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an active resource unit detector and a method of use thereof. An embodiment method of detecting active resource units among a plurality of potential resource units includes receiving an aggregate signal containing active pilots transmitted over the active resource units via random access transmissions. The active pilots are then detected and respectively associated with the active resource units according to a pilot-to-resource unit mapping.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a feedback information transmission method for supporting interference randomization in a wireless system and an apparatus using the same. The feedback information transmission method comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, information for an interference pattern including an inter-cell interference measurement reference signal, and a trigger condition for change in the interference pattern; measuring interference randomization gains on the basis of the inter-cell interference measurement reference signal; determining whether to request a change in the interference pattern on the basis of the interference randomization gains; requesting a change in the interference pattern to the base station, if it is determined to request a change in the interference pattern; and receiving, from the base station, the changed interference pattern and the changed trigger condition.

Abstract: A transmitting device comprises a plurality of distributed transceivers, a baseband processor and a network management engine. Data streams are generated at baseband by the baseband processor. Diversity coding such as space-time coding may be performed over the generated data streams in the baseband. The transmitting device concurrently transmits each of the coded streams in a same radio frequency (RF) band to a receiving device over the entire distributed transceivers through associated antennas. When needed, the network management engine may identify one or more auxiliary devices providing available transceivers and antenna beamformers to the transmitting device for sharing. Beam patterns and antenna orientations may be determined for associated antennas of the available transceivers for the transmitting device.

Abstract: A method for communicating in a local network by transmitting an acknowledgment physical layer protocol data unit (ACK PPDU) and a device using the same are provided. The device receives a plurality of uplink PPDUs from a plurality of stations and sends the ACK PPDU for plurality of uplink PPDUs when a second type of acknowledgment is selected.

Abstract: A method of encoding a first bit and a second bit for transmission on a transmission band is provided. The method includes: mapping, via a mapping component, the first bit and the second bit into a first symbol; mapping, via the mapping component, the first bit and the second bit into a second symbol; dividing, via a dividing component, the transmission band into subcarriers; allocating, via an allocating component, the first symbol to a first subcarrier of the subcarriers; allocating, via the allocating component, the second symbol to a second subcarrier of the subcarriers; and differentially encoding, via a differential encoder, the first symbol and the second symbol.

Abstract: A method for transmitting uplink control information by a user equipment (UE) configured with a plurality of cells including a primary cell and a secondary cell in a wireless communication system, the method includes identifying Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK)(0), HARQ-ACK(1), HARQ-ACK(2) and HARQ-ACK(3); and transmitting bits b(0)b(1) using a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resource based on the HARQ-ACK(0), the HARQ-ACK(1), the HARQ-ACK(2) and the HARQ-ACK(3), where the HARQ-ACK(0) and the HARQ-ACK(1) indicate ACK/NACK/DTX responses to data blocks related to the primary cell, the HARQ-ACK(2) and the HARQ-ACK(3) indicate ACK/NACK/DTX responses to data blocks related to the secondary cell, and n(1)PUCCH,0 indicates a PUCCH resource linked to a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) on the primary cell.

Abstract: A method in a wireless device for reporting Channel State Information (CSI). The wireless device is comprised in a wireless communications system. The method includes receiving a CSI process configuration and a request for CSI information from a network node. The method further includes reporting CSI for one or more CSI processes. The CSI reflects the state of the channel for a CSI reference resource. According to the method, the CSI reference resource is determined based on the number of configured CSI processes. Related devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: A communication device includes a receiver, a transmitter and a control circuit. The receiver is configured to receive, from an infrastructure equipment of a mobile communications network, downlink signals on a downlink via a wireless access interface of the mobile communications network. The transmitter is configured to transmit, to the infrastructure equipment, uplink signals on an uplink via the wireless access interface. The control circuit is configured to control the receiver to receive the downlink signals and control the transmitter to transmit the uplink signals. The control circuit is further configured to delay a reception period for the receiver to receive the downlink signals after a transmission period in which the transmitter transmits the uplink signals when a duration of the transmission period exceeds a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device comprising a memory to store instructions and a processor coupled to the memory, wherein responsive to executing the instructions, the processor performs operations. The operations comprise receiving signals over a spectrum of frequencies, providing location data of the device to a base station, receiving a request from a base station to perform a spectral analysis of the signals, detecting an interference among the signals, and providing, in response to the request, data to the base station regarding a source of the interference, wherein the data comprises a location of the source relative to the device, spectral data for identifying the source, and a time a frequency of occurrence of the interference. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A disclosure of the present specification provides a method for transmitting an uplink channel and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) by a machine type communication (MTC) device. The method may comprise the steps of: determining a frequency resource area for transmitting an uplink channel so as to have a size equal to or smaller than the size of a physical resource block (PRB) including 12 subcarriers; generating a DMRS sequence for some sub-carriers among the 12 subcarriers when the frequency resource area for transmitting the uplink channel is determined to have a size smaller than the size of the PRB including the 12 subcarriers; and transmitting the uplink channel and the DMRS on the some subcarriers in the PRB.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described for communicating primary signals over a high-speed primary channel, the primary signals having a beam pattern having a full lobe at a center of an axis of propagation and communicating auxiliary signals over a low-speed auxiliary channel, the auxiliary signals having a decoupled beam pattern having a null at the center of axis of propagation, the high-speed primary channel and low-speed auxiliary channel operating in full duplex.

Abstract: A communication system 100) comprises a first set (204, 206) of transducers and a second set (210, 212) of transducers. The system further comprises a first signal processing device (106) configured to produce a signal for transmission by at least some of the transducers in the first set to at least some of the transducers in the second set, and a second signal processing device (110) configured to process signals received from at least some of the transducers in the second set in order to select a best said signal that is used for further processing. The first set of transducers comprises a first subset (204) comprising at least one said transducer, and a second subset (206) comprising at least one said transducer. Transducers in the first subset transmit on a first channel and transducers in the second subset transmit on a second channel having a different frequency.

Abstract: Communication apparatus comprises a first transceiver unit (205A) and a signal processing device (106) configured to receive a signal from the first transceiver unit and to produce a signal for transmission by the first transceiver unit. A cable (201A) connects the first transceiver unit to the signal processing device. The first transceiver unit comprises a housing; a first pair of transducers (204T, 204R) located at, or adjacent, a first end of the housing, and a second set of transducers (206T, 206R) located at, or adjacent, an opposite end of the housing.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for synchronizing nodes on a controller area network includes identifying, via a processor, a node from a plurality of nodes as a sync master node; designating, via the processor, each of the remaining nodes as a sync slave node; designating, via the processor, the first message from the sync master node as a sync message; assigning, via the processor, the lowest number, among all the message IDs in the network system, to the message ID of the sync message; determining a sync message target receiving time on a sync slave node; and triggering an interrupt to the processor responsive to receiving the sync message on a sync slave node in the controller area network to perform time adjustment on the sync slave node.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a device for implementing timeslot synchronization. The method includes: a master node performing timeslot synchronization training of an OBTN according to a timeslot length of the OBTN. By adopting the solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, an FDL does not need to be considered in node design, the node design is simplified, the time precision of synchronization is improved and no loss is caused to optical efficiency.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a system and method of distributing time information to enable synchronization in an authenticated manner via a quantum channel. A source device may transmit a timing signal, T on a communication channel from the source device to a receiver device. The timing signal T may be include a time or times stored in memory or calculated using a previously agreed upon formula. The method may include transmitting a quantum system Q from the source device to the receiver device. The quantum system may be prepared in a randomly chosen state and may be measured by the receiver device in a randomly chosen measurement basis.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided including a processor, a communications interface coupled to the processor, a memory coupled to the processor, and a module saved in the memory. The module configures the processor to receive a first communications packet from a remote device via the communications interface including information useful for estimating a clock offset of the remote device, and determine an upper bound of the clock offset of the remote device with respect to the electronic device based on the information.

Abstract: In order to address the needs of narrow band communication, eNB-based processing and/or UE-based processing is provided to achieve robust detection of cell ID and SFN timing location using NB-SSS. A base station constructs a NB-SSS signal using a root index of a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, a scrambling code, a cyclic shift or phase ramping sequence, and an interleaving sequence, wherein a combination of the ZC root index, the scrambling code index, the cyclic shift or phase ramping sequence index, and the interleaving sequence index signals information for a cell identifier (e.g., PCID) and frame timing. The ZC sequence used may be a long ZC sequence constructed to span a total number of tones allocated to an SSS sequence or may be a concatenation of multiple ZC sequences, wherein the concatenated ZC sequences span a total number of tones allocated to an SSS sequence.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method for pre-authorizing public key infrastructure communication between entities, the method comprising: utilizing at least one processor to execute computer code that performs the steps of: determining if pre-authorization is required from a remote device to establish a communication channel between a first entity and a second entity; establishing a shared secret value between the first entity and the remote device; receiving, at the second entity, from the remote device, proof of pre-authorization, thereby pre-authorizing communication between the first and second entity, wherein the pre-authorization is based on the shared secret value; and storing the proof of pre-authorization for any subsequent communication with the first entity. Other aspects are described and claimed.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to ensuring information security in data transfers by dividing and encrypting data blocks. A computing platform may receive, from a data source computing device, a source data collection for a secure physical-storage-media data transfer and may identify one or more transmission parameters associated with the secure physical-storage-media data transfer. Subsequently, the computing platform may divide the source data collection into two or more data blocks and may separately encrypt the two or more data blocks based on the one or more transmission parameters to produce two or more encrypted data blocks for the secure physical-storage-media data transfer. Then, the computing platform may store the two or more encrypted data blocks on two or more physical media, and each encrypted data block of the two or more encrypted data blocks may be stored on a different physical medium of the two or more physical media.

Abstract: An encoder including a computer readable storage medium storing program instructions, and a processor executing the program instructions, the processor configured to generating a message by aggregating a plurality of incoming packets, constructing an encoded message using the message and a random matrix, constructing of a hash using a shared secret, and transmitting the encoded message and the hash to a destination, through a network that performs network coding operations.

Abstract: Described is a system for mobile proactive secret sharing amongst a set of servers. A First protocol distributes a block of secret data among the set of servers, the block of secret data including shares of data. Each server holds one share of data encoding the block of secret data. A Second protocol periodically refreshes shares of data such that each server holds a new share of data that is independent of the previous share of data. A Third protocol reveals the block of secret data. Shares of data are periodically erased to preserve security against the adversary. The Second protocol provides statistical security or non-statistical security against the adversary.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a system that facilitates schematized access control in a content centric network. During operation, the system generates, by a content producing device, a secret key for a user based on a schema, wherein the schema is a regular expression which corresponds to one or more names and allows a user access to content associated with the names, wherein a name is a hierarchically structured variable length identifier that includes contiguous name components ordered from a most general level to a most specific level. The system receives an interest with a name that corresponds to the schema. The system encrypts a payload of a responsive content object based on the interest name. The system transmits the responsive content object with the encrypted payload to the user, which allows the user to decrypt the encrypted payload with the secret key.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for performing unified broadcast encryption and traitor tracing for digital content. In one embodiment a media key tree is divided into S subtrees, the media key tree including media keys and initial values, which may be random values. The digital content is divided into a plurality of segments and at least some of the segments are converted into a plurality of variations. The random values are transformed into media key variations and a separate media key variant is assigned to each of the subdivided subtrees. A unified media key block including the media key tree is stored on the media.

Abstract: A method for secure file sharing comprises a sender encrypting content using a dynamic key and uploading the encrypted content and a share link which is sent to a server. The server stores the encrypted content until a request to decrypt the content is received from a receiver. The receiver selects the share link and decrypts the content using a partial dynamic key. Once content is decrypted, a download link is sent and decrypted content is conveyed to the receiver.

Abstract: Various features described herein may include supervision or control of a cryptographic signal necessary for encryption or decryption. Specifically, key management may be performed, wherein the key is deposited or retrieved to or from a third party. For example, data may be encrypted. The encrypted data may be unencrypted by using a key, which may be stored on a different device (e.g., a server). The different device may perform authenticating a device requesting access to the key, determining a recovery key for the encrypted data, and providing the recovery key for the encrypted data. The recovery key may then be used to recover access to the encrypted data. Thus, the key may be deposited for escrow by the different device until such time that the key is necessary for recovery of the encrypted data, at which time the key may be retrieved for decryption of the encrypted data.

Abstract: A communication device includes a communication control unit generating a communication signal to be transmitted to an external source and an encryption unit connected to the communication control unit through a wiring. The communication control unit stores a predetermined communication signal indicative of a predetermined message and a target duration required for from a transmission of the predetermined communication signal to a reception of the same from the encryption unit. The communication control unit further counts an actual duration taken from the transmission of the predetermined communication signal to the reception of the same from the encryption unit. When the actual duration is longer than the target duration, the communication control unit determines that a fraudulent circuit is inserted into the wiring for fraudulently acting on the communication signal.

Abstract: A session managing unit connects an interprocess communication between a server device and a client device, and receives a session start message (400) including the first server program identifier that identifies the first server program and the second server program identifier that identifies the second server program, from the client device. When the session start message (400) is received, the session managing unit connects an interprocess communication between a process of the first server program and a process of the second server program.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic stamp system for security intensification, a control method thereof, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having a computer program recorded thereon. According to the invention, it is possible to generate an encrypted value based on a membership ID related to a user of a terminal provided from the terminal and an one-time password such as an OTP generated in the electronic stamp and provide the generated encrypted value to the terminal in the electronic stamp, provide the membership ID, electronic stamp information, and the encrypted value to an electronic stamp server from the terminal, and obtain a decryption key based on the electronic stamp ID extracted from the electronic stamp information and then decrypts the encrypted value based on the obtained decryption key, and verify authenticity of the electronic stamp by comparing the decrypted value and the membership ID in the electronic stamp server.

Abstract: A system and method for storing and accessing password verification data on multi-user computer systems that prevents remote attacks. Along with commonly-employed measures that limit the number of unsuccessful attempts to login or otherwise verify a password, it allows users to choose relatively simple passwords with full security. The secret component cannot be easily leaked or exfiltrated does not require periodic backup and is isolated in a way that allows it to be protected by conventional security measures such as safes, alarm systems and video surveillance from attackers who somehow gain access to the computing facility.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to inserting a preamble code as a preamble of a sub-frame of encrypted data to indicate rekeying is to be performed at a source device and to indicate data of the sub-frame and subsequent sub-frames is encrypted. A sink device authenticates a source device using an authentication and encryption protocol. The sink device receives a data stream including audio data. At least a portion of the received audio data is encrypted and the encrypted audio data is packetized into sub-frames. The sink device inserts a first preamble code as a preamble of a sub-frame to indicate rekeying is to be performed at the source device according to the authentication and encryption protocol, and to indicate that the audio data in a payload of the sub-frame and payloads of subsequent sub-frames is encrypted. The sink device transmits the packet to the source device via a first data link.

Abstract: An access medium includes a passive e-paper, display portion to display a first access element and a memory resource to store a second access element. Authentication is determined by evaluation of the first access element and evaluation of the second access element.