Abstract: The present invention relates to a high speed transmission cable that includes a first conductor set, a dielectric film at least partially concentrically disposed around the first conductor set and a pinched portion forming an insulating envelope around the first conductor set. The dielectric film includes a base layer having a plurality of first protrusions formed on a first major surface of the base layer, wherein the dielectric film is disposed such that the base layer is partially concentric with the conductor set and wherein a portion of the first protrusions is disposed between the first conductor set and the base layer in a region where the base layer is concentric with the first conductor set.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible flat cable including a plurality of conductive wires disposed between an upper film and a lower film, wherein an air gap is formed between the conductive wires. The flexible flat cable according to the present invention includes a plurality of conductive wires (15) disposed between an upper film (11) and a lower film (13), wherein the conductive wires (15) are fixed by a first thermal bonding resin (12) of the upper film (11) and a second thermal bonding resin (14) of the lower film (13), an air gap (16) is formed between the conductive wires (15), and a side end of the upper film (11) and a side end of the lower film (13) are bonded by the first thermal bonding resin (12) and the second thermal bonding resin (14).

Abstract: A corrosion resistant conduit system that protects against corrosion and against electrical shortage. The corrosion resistant conduit system includes: a multilayer conduit having a metal layer disposed between two polymeric layers, a conduit fitting having an electrically conductive component and a body having one or more layers of polymeric material, and means for conductively coupling the metallic layer of the multilayer tube to the electrically conductive component of the fitting, which provides a continuous electrical path throughout the corrosion resistant conduit system.

Abstract: An insulated electric cable 10 has a core member 1 formed by stranding a plurality of core wires 4, each of the core wires 4 including a conductor 5 and an insulating layer 6 covering the conductor 5, an inner sheath 7 covering the core member 1, an outer sheath 8 covering the inner sheath 7, and a paper tape 2 disposed between the core member 1 and the inner sheath 7 in a state that it is wrapped around the core member 1, in which the outer sheath 8 is formed by a flame-retardant polyurethane resin, and a cross-sectional area of each of conductors 5 is within 0.18-3.0 mm2.

Abstract: A coated electrical accessory includes a bare electrical accessory and a substantially inorganic and dried coating layer coating the bare electrical accessory. The coating layer includes a heat radiating agent and a binder. When the coated electrical accessory is tested in accordance with ANSI C119.4-2004 with an amount of imparted current, the coated electrical accessory exhibits an operating temperature that is less than an operating temperature of a bare electrical accessory tested in accordance with ANSI C119.4-2004 with the same amount of imparted current. Methods are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power cable and, particularly, to an extra-high voltage underground or submarine cable. Particularly, the present invention relates to a power cable in which an insulation layer, itself, has high dielectric strength, an electric field to be applied to the insulation layer is effectively buffered, degradation of the insulation layer can be prevented during a cable connection step such that the life of the power cable is extended and simultaneously, the thickness of the insulation layer is minimized such that an outer diameter of the cable is reduced, thereby enabling flexibility, ease of installation, workability and the like of the cable to be improved.

Abstract: A quad-shield coaxial cable includes, an elongated center conductor extending along a longitudinal axis, an insulator coaxially surrounding the inner conductor, an inner conductive foil layer coaxially surrounding the insulator, an inner layer of braided shield coaxially surrounding the inner foil layer, an outer layer of braided shield coaxially surrounding the inner layer of braided shield, an outer conductive foil layer coaxially surrounding the outer layer of braided shield, and a jacket coaxially surrounding the outer conductive foil layer.

Abstract: There is provided a technique for producing a superconducting wire material in which the yield in a process of joining superconducting wire materials is improved over the related art. A method for producing a superconducting wire material lengthened by joining end portions of superconducting wire materials each having an oxide superconducting film, the end portions serving as joining surfaces, includes a step of disposing a micro-crystal of an oxide superconducting material on each of the joining surfaces of the oxide superconducting films, a pasting step of overlapping and pasting together the joining surfaces on which the micro-crystal is disposed, and a heat joining step of heating the overlapped joining surfaces to grow the micro-crystal, thereby forming, as a joining layer, a superconducting layer of the oxide superconducting material to join the joining surfaces to each other.

Abstract: A process of forming a hydrophobic, conductive barrier on a metallic surface includes coating the metallic surface with a solution that includes an organic, conductive material. The organic, conductive material has a conductive group that includes a triphenylamine group or a carbazole group. The organic, conductive material also has a dithiocarbamate group to bind the organic, conductive material to the metallic surface.

Abstract: A cable (1) assembly device for producing cabling including: a support surface (2) on which the cable assembly is carried out (1), cable (1) fastening and guide elements (3), said fastening and guide elements (3) comprising a vacuum element for joining it to said support surface (2), a feeder (4) of the cable to be assembled, a computation means that includes a cabling diagram in its memory and the location of the fastening and guide elements (3) on the support surface (2), a storage module (5) for cable (1) fastening and guide elements (3), positioning means (6) of the fastening and guide elements (3) on the support surface (2).

Abstract: A two-color spiral strip injection machine based on PLC control, comprising: a frame having a strip injection machine body, a motor, a PLC control box and a transmission mechanism, wherein the motor is connected to the strip injection machine body via the transmission mechanism; the strip injection machine body includes a cast aluminum heating cylinder, a core regulating lead screw; the core regulating lead screw includes a copper wire inlet, a head and a snout; the snout is connected to the transmission mechanism; the cast aluminum heating cylinder includes a head flange and a sizing inlet; the head includes a strip injection nozzle, the cast aluminum heating cylinder further includes a temperature sensor; the control box includes a PLC control program; the automated two-color strip injection is implemented by obtaining the real-time monitoring and feedback information of the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A method of forming a twisted pair of wires for use with Ethernet-based networks. At least two wires are extruded with a cross-linked polyolefin insulating composition marketed under the registered trademark, EXRAD®. The wires are twisted together with a consistent lay length to form a cable. The cable is irradiated to become thermoset. Electrical properties of the extruded wire are controlled during the extrusion step and concentricity of the wire and surrounding insulation is also monitored and controlled. The cable can be jacketed to provide greater mechanical protection.

Abstract: Systems and methods to apply an on-demand color scheme to a cable are described. The systems and methods include the application of a plurality of colored coating fluids to an outer cable layer.

Abstract: A sintered R-TM-B magnet comprising 24.5-34.5% by mass of R, which is at least one selected from rare earth elements including Y, 0.85-1.15% by mass of B, less than 0.1% by mass of Co, 0.07-0.5% by mass of Ga, and 0-0.4% by mass of Cu, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; the amounts (% by mass) of Ga and Cu being in a region of a pentagon defined by a point A (0.5, 0.0), a point B (0.5, 0.4), a point C (0.07, 0.4), a point D (0.07, 0.1) and a point E (0.2, 0.0), on an X-Y plane in which the X-axis represents the amount of Ga, and the Y-axis represents the amount of Cu.

Abstract: A step of providing an R1-T1-X (where R1 is mainly Nd; T1 is mainly Fe; and X is mainly B) based sintered alloy compact mainly characterized by a molar ratio of [T1]/[X] being 13.0 or more; a step or providing an R2-Ga—Cu (where R2 is mainly Pr and/or Nd and accounts for not less than 65 mol % and not more than 95 mol %; and [Cu]/([Ga]+[Cu]) is not less than 0.1 and not more than 0.9 by mole ratio) based alloy; and a step of, while allowing at least a portion of a surface of the R1-T1-X based sintered alloy compact to be in contact with at least a portion of the R2-Ga—Cu based alloy, performing a heat treatment at a temperature which is not less than 450° C. and not more than 600° C.

Abstract: An R-T-B based sintered magnet containing a first heavy rare earth element, in which R includes Nd, T includes Co and Fe, the first heavy rare earth element includes Tb or Dy, the R-T-B based sintered magnet has a region in which a concentration of the first heavy rare earth element decreases from the surface toward the inside, a first grain boundary phase which contains the first heavy rare earth element and Nd but does not contain Co is present in one cross section including the region, and an area occupied by the first grain boundary phase in one cross section including the region is 1.8% or less.

Abstract: A magnetic sheet comprises, by vol. %, Fe—Si—Al alloy flat powder: 36% or more. The Fe—Si—Al alloy flat powder comprises, by wt %, 9.3%?Si?9.7%, 5.7%?Al?6.1%, and remaining Fe. The Fe—Si—Al alloy flat powder has: an aspect ratio in a range of 20 or more and 50 or less; a 50% particle size D50 in a range of 50 ?m or more and 100 ?m or less; and a coercivity Hc of 60 A/m or less. The magnetic sheet has a temperature characteristic of permeability ?? measured at 1 MHz exhibiting a maximum value in a range of 0° C. or more and 40° C. or less.

Abstract: A soft magnetic metal dust core including a soft magnetic metal powder and a nonmagnetic material, in which when observing a field of view including “n”, a natural number of 50 or more, particles of the soft magnetic metal powder on a grinded smooth cross section of the dust core, the soft magnetic metal powder is coated by the nonmagnetic material, and a number of an opposing part P is n/2 or more, in which the opposing part P is a part where a length L is 10 ?m or more, and the length L is a continuous length where a distance between particles of the soft magnetic metal powder is 400 nm or less, is provided. The soft magnetic metal dust core is superior in DC superimposing characteristic.

Abstract: The present invention is a superconducting partial insulation magnet and a method for providing the same. The magnet includes a coil with a non-insulated superconducting wire winding wound around a bobbin. The coil has a first wire layer, a second wire layer substantially surrounding the first layer, and a first layer of insulating material disposed between the first wire layer and the second wire layer. Each wire layer comprises a plurality of turns, and the first layer of insulating material substantially insulates the second wire layer from the first wire layer.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator device, the device including an electromagnet including a coil, and a magnetic core including a first portion extending from a front face of the coil, and a second portion extending from a back face of the coil bending back along the coil toward the front face of the coil, and a plate placed such that a first portion of the plate parallels the first portion of the magnetic core and a second portion of the plate parallels the second portion of the magnetic core. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: A valve is provided having a circuit that includes an electrical conductor with a temperature-dependent electrical resistance. The electrical conductor is connected in series to an electrical series resistor, which includes a parallel circuit of an ohmic resistor and an NTC resistor. The electrical conductor includes a coil wire wound into a magnetic coil that is operable to move an armature to open or close the valve. The effect of the operation of the valve itself on the magnetic force of the coil is minimized by arranging the NTC resistor to be thermally coupled with the coil wire.

Abstract: A fixing structure for a coil device according to an aspect of the disclosure is an attachment structure for a coil device which attaches a flat coil device including a coil portion to an attachment portion, the attachment structure including a cylindrical holding portion provided in the attachment portion to hold the coil device, and a cylindrical engaged portion provided in the coil device and engaged with the holding portion, wherein the holding portion and the engaged portion are disposed along an axis extending in a thickness direction of the coil device, and the engaged portion is engaged over an entire circumference thereof with the holding portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for providing vehicles with energy by magnetic induction. The apparatus has a primary side electric conductor and a field shaping layer. The invention also relates to a composite layer for shaping magnetic field lines of an electromagnetic field generated by an electric conductor. The composite layer includes a continuous supporting layer and a plurality of elements made of magnetizable material. Finally, the invention relates to a method of generating an apparatus for providing vehicles with energy by magnetic induction.

Abstract: An insulation type step-down converter includes first and second step-down transformers each of which includes an input-side coil and an output-side coil. An intermediate portion of the output-side coil of the first step-down transformer and an intermediate portion of the output-side coil of the second step-down transformer are connected to each other. First, second, third, and fourth rectifier elements are connected in series with first, second, third, and fourth output-side coils, respectively. Smoothing coils are connected to the first to fourth output-side coils. The first, second, third, and fourth rectifier elements are connected such that electric currents flow simultaneously in the first output-side coil and the third output-side coil, and electric currents flow simultaneously in the second output-side coil and the fourth output-side coil in a manner alternating with the electric currents in the first output-side coil and the third output-side coil.

Abstract: In a laminated coil component, first coil conductor patterns define a coil opening that generates a magnetic flux in a first direction, second coil conductor patterns define a first coil opening that generates a magnetic flux in the first direction, and a second coil opening that generates a magnetic flux in a second direction. A difference in area between the first coil opening and the second coil opening determines a degree of coupling of the coil defined by the first coil conductor pattern and the coil defined by the second coil conductor pattern. This provides a close proximal arrangement of a plurality of coils proximally while significantly reducing or preventing unnecessary coupling between the coils.

Abstract: A three-phase AC reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes three-phase coils that are not arranged in parallel, an input and output terminal block having an input and output unit having a parallel arrangement, and an external connection position change unit disposed between a coil end of each of the three-phase coils and the input and output terminal block to connect the coil end to the input and output terminal block.

Abstract: A coil component includes: a core having an annular shape; a coil wound around the core; and an electrode terminal for mounting the coil component. The electrode terminal is connected to the coil and has a mounting surface. The coil is formed by connecting a plurality of wire members. The electrode terminal has a recessed portion indented toward a back surface on a side opposite to the mounting surface. The wire member of the coil is connected to a back surface of a bottom portion of the recessed portion.

Abstract: A multiphase switching DC-DC converter generates an output voltage from an input voltage. The converter includes multiphase coupled inductors having lateral magnetic core and non-looping conductors. The currents in conductors of the inductors flow in opposite directions, and therefore, the coupled inductors are inversely coupled and have a relatively low resistance and relatively small core volume. The reduced resistance of the inductor windings combined with smaller volume of magnetic core in the coupled inductors increases energy conversion efficiency and improves transient response of the converter. The coupled inductors can be employed in buck or boost or buck-boost converters, and they can also be used in buck or boost or buck-boost derived converters with isolation transformers.

Abstract: A plurality of windings each including an electric wire portion and a first insulating coating that coats the electric wire portion. A plurality of electrostatic shields each including a conductor and a second insulating coating that coats the conductor. A stationary induction apparatus satisfies at least one positional relationship among: a relationship in which an outer peripheral end of the conductor in each of the electrostatic shields is located inside an outer peripheral end of the electric wire portion of an adjacent winding among the windings, the adjacent winding being adjacent to the electrostatic shield in the direction extending along the central axis; and a relationship in which an inner peripheral end of the conductor in each of the electrostatic shields is located outside an inner peripheral end of the electric wire portion of the adjacent winding.

Abstract: An integrated copper bar for a secondary power circuit of a power electronic converter, including a transformer primary winding copper bar, a transformer secondary winding copper bar, an inductor winding copper bar, a copper bar for connecting a detection resistor, a copper bar for connecting a drive circuit and a copper bar for connecting an output terminal; wherein, said transformer primary winding copper bar, said transformer secondary winding copper bar, said inductor winding copper bar, said copper bar for connecting a detection resistor, said copper bar for connecting a drive circuit and said copper bar for connecting an output ground terminal are fixed together via injection molding.

Abstract: An ignition coil for an internal combustion engine includes: a center core arranged on an inner side of a primary coil and an inner side of a secondary coil; a side core arranged on an outer side of the primary coil and an outer side of the secondary coil, and combined with the center core to form a closed magnetic circuit; one or a plurality of gaps provided between the center core and the side core, or in the side core; and a magnet arranged in each of the one or a plurality of gaps, in which a sum of cross-sectional areas of the respective magnets is set to be three times or more and less than seven times of a cross-sectional area of the center core.

Abstract: Described is an ignition coil for an internal combustion engine having a housing with a plug connector, wherein the plug connector has an elastomeric cap slid onto a tubular housing section that surrounds a terminal contact. This disclosure provides that the terminal contact is surrounded by a circumferential slot, in which an inner edge of the cap sits.

Abstract: Described is an ignition coil comprising a housing, in which a transformer is arranged, and a plug connector, wherein the plug connector has a high voltage contact, which is connected to the secondary side of the transformer by means of a wire, which resiliently presses against an electrical contact surface. The contact surface is concavely shaped.

Abstract: An inductor, in particular for magnetically coupled energy transfer, includes a coil carrier on which a first coil and a second coil are arranged. The second coil has an outer diameter D2 that is greater than an outer diameter D1 of the first coil. A magnetic core surrounds a longitudinal center axis of the first coil. The first coil is operated with a first operating frequency in a first power range, whereas the second coil is operated independently of the first coil with a second operating frequency in a second power range. As a result applications can be run in a simple and flexible manner in a low-power range and in a high-power range.

Abstract: A power transfer unit of a system for inductive power transfer, wherein the power transfer unit includes a winding structure, and at least one flux guiding means for guiding a magnetic flux of the electromagnetic field, wherein the at least one flux guiding means provides at least one low reluctance section with a first reluctance and at least one high reluctance section with a second reluctance, and the second reluctance is higher than the first reluctance. Also, a method of manufacturing a power transfer unit and a method of operating a power transfer unit.

Abstract: A permanent magnet including, at least once per group of ten consecutive ferromagnetic layers, a growth layer directly interposed between a top antiferromagnetic layer of a previous pattern and a bottom antiferromagnetic layer of a following pattern. This growth layer is entirely realized in a nonmagnetic material chosen from the group made up of the following metals: Ta, Cu, Ru, V, Mo, Hf, Mg, NiCr and NiFeCr, or it is realized by a stack of several sublayers of nonmagnetic material disposed immediately on one another, at least one of these sublayers being entirely realized in a material chosen from the group. The thickness of the growth layer is greater than 0.5 nm.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed concerning applied magnetic field synthesis and processing of iron nitride magnetic materials. Some methods concern casting a material including iron in the presence of an applied magnetic field to form a workpiece including at least one ironbased phase domain including uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, wherein the applied magnetic field has a strength of at least about 0.01 Tesla (T). Also disclosed are workpieces made by such methods, apparatus for making such workpieces and bulk materials made by such methods.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a metal nano coil which is suitable for mass production and results in a lower manufacturing cost. The method of manufacturing a metal nano coil includes the steps of: forming, with tension applied to a core member composed of nanofiber of a polymer, a metal thin film on a surface of the core member to fabricate a metal-covered nanofiber; reducing the tension of the metal-covered nanofiber; and heating, with the tension reduced, the metal-covered nanofiber to at or above a boiling point or a thermal decomposition temperature of the polymer and at or below the melting point of the metal thin film to vaporize the core member and shrink the metal thin film into a coil form, so that a hollow metal nano coil is produced.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a capacitor base material having high energy storage efficiency, which includes the following steps: placing at least one base material and at least one plating liquid; spray-coating the plating liquid on the surface by an electrospinning spray manner, to stack the plating liquid on the surface of the base material in a form of nano-sized beads; performing a sintering process on the base material coated with the plating liquid; completing the capacitor base material. The capacitor base material has a film formed by stack of a plurality of nano-sized beads at the surface thereof, and gaps exist between the plurality of nano-sized beads. Therefore, by utilizing the capacitor base material which has stack of and intervals between the plurality of nano-sized beads formed on the surface thereof, the capacitor base material can have higher specific surface area.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a multilayer ceramic capacitor 10 has supplementary dielectric layers 11d, each having a first cover part 11d1 that covers the space between two first base conductor films 11c on each of both height-direction faces, and second cover parts 11d2 that connect to the first cover part 11d1 and also cover parts of the first base conductor films 11c, respectively, in the length direction. External electrodes 12, 13 each have a second base conductor film 12a, 13a attached to a one length-direction face and to one length-direction edges of two first base conductor films 11c on the respective height-direction faces, and a surface conductor film 12b, 13b attached continuously to the surface of the second base conductor film 12a, 13a and also to the parts of the surfaces of the two first base conductor films 11c not covered by the second cover parts 11d2.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a multilayer ceramic capacitor 10 has supplementary dielectric layers 11d covering the spaces between two first base conductor films 11c on both height-direction faces of a capacitive element 11?, respectively, in such a way that clearances CL are left between the first base conductor films 11c and the supplementary dielectric layers 11d in the length direction. External electrodes 12, 13 each have a second base conductor film 12a, 13a and a surface conductor film 12b, 13b, and the wraparound locations 12b1, 13b1 of each surface conductor film 12b, 13b have insertion parts 12b2, 13b2 that fill in the clearances CL. The multilayer ceramic capacitor can mitigate deterioration in moisture resistance.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing high-voltage solid electrolyte aluminum-electrolytic capacitor: (1) welding a capacitor core onto an iron bar, applying a voltage for chemical treatment, and then, washing and drying; (2) impregnating the core in dispersion A for 1˜30 minutes; (3) removing the core from dispersion A, creating vacuum and impregnating the core in dispersion A for 1˜10 minutes; (4) keeping the core in dispersion A, breaking the vacuum and performing pressurization, and keeping pressurized state for 1˜10 minutes; (5) keeping the core in the dispersion A, performing depressurization to atmospheric pressure, and keeping atmospheric pressure for 1˜10 minutes; (6) taking the core out, placing in a 65˜100° C. temperature of and drying it for 20˜60 minutes, and then placing in a 135˜165° C. temperature of and drying for 20˜60 minutes; (7) repeating (3) to (6) at least once; and (8) putting the core in an aluminum cover and sealing it, and performing aging treatment.

Abstract: A method of processing a metal foil to produce a cathode for an electrolytic capacitor includes printing one or more layers of conductive ink on the metal foil to form a pattern of cathode plates, each of the one or more layers being a predetermined thickness, and the pattern arranged at a distance from a cathode tab and an edge of the cathode plates. The method also includes heating the deposited one or more layers of conductive ink to evaporate a solvent within the conductive ink such that conductive particles of the conductive ink remain deposited on the metal foil. The method further includes sintering the conductive particles and cutting the cathode plates from the metal foil, thereby producing the cathode plates suitable for use in the electrolytic capacitor.

Abstract: A capacitor assembly that is stable under extreme conditions is provided. A capacitor assembly that is capable of achieving a high capacitance and yet remain thermally and mechanically stable under extreme conditions. Even at high capacitance values, good mechanical stability can be achieved by connecting multiple individual capacitor elements to the housing of the assembly. Without intending to be limited by theory, it is believed that the use of multiple elements increases the surface area over which the elements are connected to the housing. Among other things, this allows the elements to dissipate vibrational forces incurred during use over a larger area, which reduces the likelihood of delamination. The capacitor elements are also enclosed and hermetically sealed within a single housing in the presence of a gaseous atmosphere that contains an inert gas, thereby limiting the amount of oxygen and moisture supplied to the solid electrolyte of the capacitor elements.

Abstract: A solar cell device having a solid state light absorber region that incorporates a donor-acceptor particle structure. The particle structure includes acceptor particles that generate a flow of electrons in the solid state light absorber region in response to absorbed photons; and donor particles comprising a phosphorescent material, wherein each donor particle is coupled to a group of acceptor particles, and wherein the phosphorescent material absorbs high energy photons and emits lower energy photons that are absorbed by the acceptor particles.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion element includes a cell which includes a pair of substrates, an oxide semiconductor layer provided on one of the substrates, an electrolyte provided between the substrates, and a sealing portion joining the substrates. At least one of the substrates includes a joining portion joined to the sealing portion and a non-joining portion present inside the joining portion and not joined to the sealing portion. The joining portion includes first linear portions spaced apart from each other, and a first connecting portion connecting two first linear portions among the first linear portions. Additionally, the first connecting portion is formed by cutting off a whole corner portion on an opposite side from the non-joining portion in a first intersecting portion formed by extending and crossing the two first linear portions along a thickness direction of the substrates when the substrates are viewed in the thickness direction thereof.

Abstract: An electric energy storage device is provided, which includes first and second conductor layers, a plastic sheet, a quantum dot, and positive and negative electrodes. Each of the first and second conductor layers has both surfaces coated with ionic or dipole material. A bilayer comprises the first conductor and second conductor layers and sandwiched ionic material layer. A multilayer structure comprises millions of bilayers which are stacked together one by one. The positive electrode is attached to the first conductor layer and the negative electrode is attached to the last conductor layer. The first conductor layer is stacked on top of the second conductor layer with a nanometer-scale interval and with the ionic material layer inbetween, forming a bilayer structure and a quantum heterostructure. The first and second conductor layers form a bilayer configured to store electrical energy in the bilayer in a form of binding energy.

Abstract: An electrical double layer capacitor having an electrolyte-containing layer between a first polarizable electrode layer and a second polarizable electrode layer. An insulating adhesive portion adheres to a first current collector and a second current collector and extends around the first and second polarizable electrode layers and the electrolyte-containing layer. A thickness of the insulating adhesive portion is larger than a sum of thicknesses of the first and second polarizable electrode layers and the electrolyte-containing layer.

Abstract: A process for the deposition of nano/microparticles, including at least graphene sheets on a support, comprises the following steps: oxidizing at least the graphene sheets; suspending the nano/microparticles in at least one solution comprising at least water as solvent; spraying, by hydrodynamic instability, each suspension over the substrate; heating the substrate, during each spraying, so as to promote the complete evaporation of the solvent from each part of each suspension sprayed over the substrate at a temperature less than or equal to one and a half times the boiling point of each solution and less than or equal to 200° C.; annealing the deposit after the spraying(s) at a temperature sufficient to deoxidize at least the oxidized graphene present in the deposit and greater than the temperature of the substrate during the deposition step.

Abstract: A switching device has a substrate, a connection device and a pressure device, wherein the substrate has electrically insulated conductor tracks, and a power semiconductor component is on one of the conductor tracks with a first main surface and is conductively connected thereto. The connection device is a film composite with conductive film and an insulating film and forms a first and a second main surface. The switching device is connected by the connection device and a contact area of the second main surface of the power semiconductor component is connected to a first contact area of the first main surface of the connection device in a force-locking and electrically conductive manner with a pressure body and a pressure element projecting toward the power semiconductor component.