Abstract: A method for adjusting, to a pre-determined value, the level of a mineral deposition or corrosion inhibitor injected into a gas or oil well. Using of the time-resolved fluorescence method for detecting and quantifying a mineral deposition or corrosion inhibitor in a fluid from an oil or gas production well.

Abstract: A rainguard device for insertion on top of a stuffing box containment basin, said device comprises: a top portion; a shield; and a base ring; wherein said top portion comprising a flat circular upper section connected at its underside to a neck connected to a lower section; said neck is adapted to be inserted into an aperture present at a top section of the shield; said top portion having a vertical central aperture going therethrough adapted to receive a polish rod; said shield comprising two halves and having a frusto-conical top portion and defining an aperture at the top thereof and having a cylindrical bottom section; said bottom section defining an aperture and adapted to be inserted into the base ring; said base ring comprising two halves each of which comprising: a lower edge adapted for insertion into the inside of said basin; a middle ring portion supporting an inner lip and an outer lip, both inner and outer lips extending updwardly from the middle ring portion and both lips extending around the ci

Abstract: Determining a Reservoir Management Factor™ (RMF™ or ?) for a petroleum producer provides a novel metric, selection, design, implementation and monitoring tool designed for use in implementing capital projects for increasing production and reserves of the petroleum producer. The RMF or ? can be determined according to the following equation: ?=sum of regression coefficients=sum of (reserves coefficient, production coefficient) wherein, reserves coefficient=the coefficient of the petroleum producer's reserves; and production coefficient=the coefficient of the petroleum producer's production. The producer can based on the RMF, select, design, implement and monitor one or more capital projects for increasing production and reserves of the petroleum producer. The capital projects can include drilling additional wells, stimulating existing wells, and increasing reservoir contact of existing wells.

Abstract: A system for optimizing a completion operation includes an interface to equipment and sensors for performing the completion operation. The interface supplies control signals to the equipment and obtains measurement signals from the sensors. The system further includes a short-term optimizer that derives a current job state based at least in part on the measurement signals, and that further adjusts the control signals to optimize a short-term cost function. The short-term cost function includes a difference between the current job state and a desired job state derived from optimized values of a set of decision variables. The system further includes a long-term optimizer module that determines the optimized values based on a long-term cost function, the long-term cost function accounting for at least a long-term reward and a final state cost.

Abstract: Inhibiting or preventing corrosion of metallic components downhole may be accomplished by introducing neutralization media into a wellbore in the proximity of downhole metallic components, where the neutralization media comprises magnesium and where the method further includes subsequently contacting the neutralization media with a potentially corrosive environment comprising at least 5 volume % water, where the water has a pH of less than 11. This contacting activates the neutralization media with the water thereby releasing magnesium ions, and the magnesium ions react with hydroxyl ions of the water to give magnesium hydroxide in an amount effective to raise the pH of the water present to be between about 8 and 12 thereby inhibiting or preventing corrosion of metallic components downhole.

Abstract: A mineralogy composition of a formation of interest is determined using core samples or downhole measurements. A dry permittivity is determined for each identified mineral. A volumetric mixing law is employed using the determined mineralogy composition and the determined dry permitivities. An effective matrix permittivity is determined using results from the volumetric mixing law. Dielectric dispersion measurements of the subject formation are acquired using the core samples or the downhole measurements. A dielectric petrophysical model is produced using the dielectric dispersion measurements and the effective matrix permittivity. A water saturation is estimated based on the dielectric petrophysical model. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) T2 measurements having short echo spacings are acquired. A NMR petrophysical model is generated based on the NMR T2 measurements. A total porosity is determined based on the generated NMR petrophysical model.

Abstract: A perforating apparatus incorporating a selective self-sealing material is disclosed for sealing exit holes in a wall of the apparatus resulting from perforation operations. The perforating apparatus traps debris produced during downhole perforation operations and prevents the debris from entering the wellbore which avoids the need for remedial operations to remove debris from the wellbore. The self-sealing material may be disposed within the perforating apparatus adjacent to an interior surface of the wall or the self-sealing material may be disposed outside the perforating apparatus adjacent to an exterior surface of the wall. The self-sealing material may include an expandable polymer material, a swelling elastomer, a rubber and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A rod pump system includes subsystems or components which are adapted to provide efficient operation when operating with produced fluids having high gas content or in highly deviated wellbores, or both. The subsystems or components include a traveling valve assembly, a sliding top valve assembly, an oil/gas separator, or a rod bushing and pump barrel assembly, or combinations of such subsystems or components. The rod pump system may be deployed in conjunction with conventional, unconventional or enhanced oil recovery techniques, such as steam-assisted gravity drainage, miscible flood, steam, gas or water injection.

Abstract: Dual-walled coiled tubing assemblies are used to dispose a flow actuated pump into a wellbore. Dual-walled coiled tubing assemblies include an inner coiled tubing string and an outer coiled tubing string.

Abstract: The method and system describes monitoring and modeling the hydraulic fracturing of a reservoir. The microseismic events caused by hydraulic fracturing on a reservoir are captured by sensor arrays. The data captured by the sensor arrays are then analyzed to determine the source radius, and seismic moment tensor of microseismic events caused by the hydraulic fracturing. This information is then combined with a seismic velocity model to arrive at a discrete fracture network showing at least the orientation, source radius, and source mechanism of each microseismic event. This discrete fracture network is then used to determine the stimulated surface area, stimulated volume, and point of diminishing returns for the hydraulic fracturing process. Hydraulic fracturing engineers can use the algorithms to monitor the well and/or determine well completion.

Abstract: A tool for fracking a formation at spaced intervals, which has an actuatable “dump” port to flush an annular space surrounding the tool when in a wellbore to thereby flush sand and reduce tendency for “sanding-in” of the tool in the wellbore. An uphole and downhole packer is provided, intermediate of which is a frac port. The dump port is located uphole thereof. Locking jaw members and a ‘j’ slot subassembly downhole of both the dump port and frac port are together used to set and unset the tool in the wellbore. A slidable sleeve opens and closes the dump port, which sleeve may be actuated by movement of the tool in the wellbore or alternatively by an actuating tool inserted in the bore of the tool. A method of carrying out fracking of the formation and flushing of the tool after each fracking operation is further disclosed.

Abstract: An explosive system for fracturing an underground geologic formation adjacent to a wellbore can comprise a plurality of explosive units comprising an explosive material contained within the casing, and detonation control modules electrically coupled to the plurality of explosive units and configured to cause a power pulse to be transmitted to at least one detonator of at least one of the plurality of explosive units for detonation of the explosive material. The explosive units are configured to be positioned within a wellbore in spaced apart positions relative to one another along a string with the detonation control modules positioned adjacent to the plurality of explosive units in the wellbore, such that the axial positions of the explosive units relative to the wellbore are at least partially based on geologic properties of the geologic formation adjacent the wellbore.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for treatment of subterranean formations including a curable resin that is amine-curable and a curing agent having a structure including at least one primary amine and at least one secondary amine, and methods of using the same. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation. The method can include obtaining or providing a composition including a curable resin that is amine-curable and a curing agent having a structure including at least one primary amine and at least one secondary amine. The method can include placing the composition in a subterranean formation downhole.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes facilitating a real-time cross-plot display of drilling-performance data for a current well. The real-time cross-plot display includes a plurality of data plots represented on a common graph such that each data plot specifying at least two drilling parameters. Each data plot includes a plurality of data points such that each data point is expressable as Cartesian coordinates in terms of the at least two drilling parameters. The method further includes receiving new channel data for the current well from a wellsite computer system. In addition, the method includes creating, from the new channel data, new data points for the plurality of data plots as the new channel data is received. Moreover, the method includes updating the plurality of data plots with the new data points as the new data points are created.

Abstract: A tubular support assembly, method, and offshore drilling rig. The tubular support assembly includes a spider configured to support a tubular received therethrough, and a rotary table that supports the spider and transmits a vertical load applied to the spider to a rig floor. The tubular support assembly also includes a load cell configured to measure the vertical load.

Abstract: A system for monitoring one or more downhole parameters. The system includes a downhole base gauge configured to receive power from a surface power drive and to communicate data with a surface computing device and a plurality of downhole remote sensors coupled to the base gauge in series and configured to generate data indicative of one or more observable parameters. The base gauge is further configured to query one of the remote sensors and, in response to such a query, the remote sensor is configured to transmit data indicative of the observable parameter associated with that sensor to the base gauge.

Abstract: A housing defines a through passage along its length and is configured to support a group of electrical isolators surrounding the through passage to form an electrically isolating break in a drill string such that each isolator of the group of isolators is subject to no more than a compressive force responsive to extension and retraction of the drill string. The housing defines a housing cavity to receive an electronics package having a signal port and is configured for electrical connection of the signal port across the electrically isolating break. A housing lid can cooperate with a main housing body to define elongated slots for purposes of enhancing the emanation of a locating signal. A housing arrangement can support electrical connections from an electronics package to bridge an electrically isolating gap.

Abstract: A system and method for providing information regarding the tortuosity of a wellbore path is provided. The method includes receiving data from a plurality of survey stations of a wellbore survey. The method further includes determining a plurality of tortuosity parameter values for the wellbore path within a corresponding plurality of analysis windows, wherein each analysis window has at least one tortuosity parameter value.

Abstract: Described is a system for estimating measured depth of a borehole. The system comprises a drilling fluid pulse telemetry system positioned in a borehole and processors connected with the drilling fluid pulse telemetry system. Time series measures are obtained from an environmental sensor package. Initial estimates of a time delay and path attenuation amplitude are determined. An error for the initial estimates is determined, and iterative minimization of the error is performed until source signal parameters converge, resulting in a least squares estimate of the source signal and the reflected signals. The least squares estimate is used to obtain time delay values, which are then used to continuously generate an estimate of a measured depth of the borehole.

Abstract: A gauge system and method for monitoring well pressure at temperatures in excess of 300° C. used in permanent monitoring of oil and gas wellbores. The gauge system includes an analog output transducer and a long cable which is an extruded mineral insulated multi-core cable with a seam welded corrosion resistant metal outer sheath. The transducer is enclosed in a pressure tight corrosion resistant housing and the housing is pressure sealed to the metal outer sheath. The method includes applying signal conditioning and processing to the measurements to compensate for characteristics of the transducer, the cable and the environment and thereby provide continuous monitoring of the wellbore.

Abstract: Method and system of estimating a shape of a borehole include receiving data points associated with a standoff measurement for the borehole, wherein each data point includes a radial distance value and an azimuthal value corresponding to the radial distance value. The method and system determine point-to-point angles for the data points based on at least the azimuthal value associated with each data point, wherein each point-to-point angle spans between two adjacent data points. The method and system select a geometric shape from a plurality of geometric shapes to fit to the data points based on the point-to-point angles, the plurality of geometric shapes including a circle and an ellipse. A shape of the borehole is estimated at a location of the standoff measurement based on the selected geometric shape.

Abstract: Dimensionality reduction systems and methods facilitate visualization, understanding, and interpretation of high-dimensionality data sets, so long as the essential information of the data set is preserved during the dimensionality reduction process. In some of the disclosed embodiments, dimensionality reduction is accomplished using clustering, evolutionary computation of low-dimensionality coordinates for cluster kernels, particle swarm optimization of kernel positions, and training of neural networks based on the kernel mapping. The fitness function chosen for the evolutionary computation and particle swarm optimization is designed to preserve kernel distances and any other information deemed useful to the current application of the disclosed techniques, such as linear correlation with a variable that is to be predicted from future measurements. Various error measures are suitable and can be used.

Abstract: A telemetry system useful in drilling operations receives and displays telemetry data. The telemetry system also determines and displays information regarding the status of the telemetry transmission. The telemetry system may display which data will be updated next, when the update is expected to be complete, and how reliable is the currently displayed data. The system can facilitate efficient drilling operations.

Abstract: Systems, computer-implemented methods, and non-transitory computer-readable medium having a stored computer program provide characterization of multiphase fluid flow (MPF) using approximate entropy calculation techniques to enhance measuring and monitoring of a flow regime in a segment of pipe for hydrocarbon-production operations. The systems and methods can be optimized using principal component analysis.

Abstract: Embodiments include constructing a reservoir model of an earth formation. The method may also include selecting a predetermined set of fundamental parameters to describe the earth formation and assigning initial values for the predetermined set of fundamental parameters for each of the plurality of layers. The method may include using the initial values for each of the plurality of layers. The method may include computing physical-response-relevant properties as a function of space and time for each of the plurality of layers using the solutions and then computing tool responses using the physical-response-relevant properties. The method may include installing an electrode array between an insulation portion of a metal casing provided in a borehole and a physical formation and obtaining formation measurement information from the electrode array, comparing the formation measurement information to the computed tool response to obtain an error signal and modifying the initial values in an iterative process.

Abstract: Examples of techniques for determining robustness of a discrete fracture network (DFN) permeability estimate are disclosed. In one example implementation according to aspects of the present disclosure, a method may include: receiving a DFN of an earth formation of interest, the DFN comprising a plurality of connected fractures; determining a directional equivalent permeability of the plurality of connected fractures of the DFN using a numerical upscaling method; and determining the robustness of the directional equivalent permeability.

Abstract: A method for estimating liquid and vapor molar fraction of components, liquid mole fraction, vapor mole fraction, liquid saturation, and vapor saturation of a mixture of hydrocarbons in nano-pores in an earth formation includes: constructing an equation of state (EOS) representing the mixture hydrocarbons in the nano-pores in the earth formation; the EOS having a term accounting for capillary pressure in the nano-pores. The method further includes inputting a composition of the mixture of hydrocarbons, a phase pressure of the hydrocarbons and a pore size distribution of the earth formation into the EOS and solving the EOS and to estimate the liquid and vapor molar fraction of components, liquid mole fraction, vapor mole fraction, liquid saturation, and vapor saturation of the mixture of hydrocarbons in the nano-pores in the earth formation.

Abstract: An acoustic source testing apparatus of an azimuthally acoustic logging while drilling (LWD) instrument includes a water tank, a silicone oil, a drill collar, an azimuthally acoustic while drilling quadrupole transmitting apparatus and an acoustic signal reception apparatus. The bottom of the water tank is symmetrically provided with two supporting columns, the drill collar is disposed in U-shaped grooves on the supporting columns, the azimuthally acoustic quadrupole LWD transmitting apparatus and the acoustic signal reception apparatus are disposed on the drill collar, the silicone oil is filled in the water tank, and the drill collar, the azimuthally acoustic quadrupole LWD transmitting apparatus and the acoustic signal reception apparatus are completely covered in the silicone oil.

Abstract: A method for optimized matrix acidizing, including a method for determining fracture pressure of a formation as a function of bottom hole temperature. First and second cycles of a step up rate test may be performed on the formation to be acidized at first and second test temperatures, respectively. From the first and second cycles, a mathematical relationship for fracture pressure of the formation as a function of bottom hole temperature may be formulated and integrated into a fluid placement simulator. A design matrix acidizing treatment plan accounting for an effect of bottom hole temperature on fracture gradient may simulated, and matrix acidizing treatment thereafter performed according to the design plan, thereby resulting in more accurate matrix acidizing treatment and minimization of inefficient fluid placement by adherence to actual formation fracture pressure limits.

Abstract: Systems and methods for downhole formation testing based on the use of one or more elongated sealing pads disposed in various orientations capable of sealing off and collecting or injecting fluids from elongated portions along the surface of a borehole. The various orientations and amount of extension of each sealing pad can increase the flow area by collecting fluids from an extended portion along the surface of a wellbore, which is likely to straddle one or more layers in laminated or fractured formations. Various designs and arrangements for use with a fluid tester, which may be part of a modular fluid tool, are disclosed in accordance with different embodiments.

Abstract: A cutting element including an arcuate base having a first side, a second side, an outer radial surface, and an inner radial surface, the inner radial surface being configured to be mounted to a cutting drum. The cutting element also includes a plurality of tooth holders being mounted to the outer radial surface of the arcuate base, the tooth holders being configured to receive cutting teeth. Additionally, the cutting element includes a cutting tooth mounted in each tooth holder, wherein there is at least one leading tooth, and at least one trailing tooth, each of the cutting teeth being configured to cut through a dissimilar cutting plane, wherein each dissimilar cutting plane is parallel to one another.

Abstract: In a system for the tracking of milling material, comprising a milling machine for milling a section of a ground pavement in a milling operation, a means of transport which can be loaded with the milling material removed during milling of the section of the ground pavement and which can be used to transport away the removed milling material, a detection device for detecting data signals relating to the milling material, it is provided for the following features to be achieved: the detection device transmits the data signals relating to the milling material to a marking device, and the marking device, depending on the data signals relating to the milling material transmitted, marks the milling material deposited on the means of transport, or the means of transport loaded with the milling material, with a marking means.

Abstract: A mine seal or wall capable of retaining its integrity under a transverse load. The mine seal is constructed of a plurality of interlocking masonry blocks. The interlocking blocks include a body with a top surface, planar sides, planar ends, and a bottom surface. A top shear lug extends longitudinally along the top of the block. An end shear lug extends vertically along each end of the block. The bottom surface and each end of the block includes a groove therein. When stacked end to end in successive rows, the top and end shear lugs of each interlocking block engage the complimentary grooves in the adjacent blocks thereby enabling the blocks to self-align vertically and lock together as they are stacked. The resulting mine seal exhibits a high resistance to transverse loads.

Abstract: A turbine rotor for a turbomachine, including a disk containing slots for mounting vane roots, each slot being defined by two adjacent teeth of the disk, the vane roots including contact surfaces bearing on contact surfaces of the teeth of the disk. Foils are mounted on the teeth of the disk, each foil having a general U-shape including lateral bearing parts inserted between the corresponding contact surfaces of the vane roots and teeth of the disk, and a central part facing the peak of the corresponding tooth of the disk and defining a cavity between said peak and the foil. The turbine rotor also includes a device for supplying cooling air into said cavity.

Abstract: A turbine disc assembly comprises a turbine disc mounted coaxially on a shaft and, in use, arranged in the path of a hot work fluid flow. A cover plate is axially displaced from the turbine disc in a direction upstream with respect to the work fluid flow. The cover plate comprises a radially inner annular disc component and a radially outer annular disc component, the annular disc components are arranged coaxially with each other.

Abstract: When cold and in the non-coated state, the aerodynamic profile is substantially identical to a nominal profile determined by the Cartesian coordinates X, Y, Zadim given in Table 1, in which the coordinate Zadim is the quotient D/H where D is the distance of the point under consideration from a first reference plane P0 situated at the base of the nominal profile, and H is the height of said profile measured from the first reference plane to a second reference plane P1. The measurements D and H are taken radially relative to the axis of the turbine, while the X coordinate is measured in the axial direction of the turbine.

Abstract: A power turbine includes a first stage blade having an airfoil with a cold un-coated nominal profile substantially in accordance with at least an intermediate portion of the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table 2. The X and Y values are distances, which when smoothly connected by an appropriate continuing curve, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z. The profile sections at each distance Z are joined smoothly to one another to form a complete airfoil shape.

Abstract: A component for a gas turbine engine includes a trailing edge tip corner that at least partially defines a trailing edge cavity and a multiple of corner features within the trailing edge cavity, the multiple of corner features splayed along the trailing edge tip corner.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine component that includes a structure having a surface which includes multiple cooling channels having a width of 20-30 ?m and a depth of 25-50 ?m.

Abstract: One exemplary embodiment of this disclosure relates to a gas turbine engine, including a component having a first portion formed using one of a casting and a forging process, and a second portion formed using an additive manufacturing process.

Abstract: An airfoil may include an airfoil body, a cover, and a stud. The cover may be disposed on at least one of a suction side and a pressure side of the airfoil body and the stud may extend through the cover and into the airfoil body and the stud may be is joined to the airfoil body and the cover by a friction weld.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine component subjected to a flow of high temperature gas includes a wall having first and second surfaces and a cooling hole extending through the wall. The cooling hole includes an inlet located at the first surface, an outlet located at the second surface, a metering section extending downstream from the inlet, and a diffusing section extending from the metering section to the outlet. The diffusing section includes a first lobe diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section and having a first downstream end adjacent the outlet and spaced from the inlet by a first distance, a second lobe diverging longitudinally from the metering section and having a second downstream end adjacent the outlet and spaced from the inlet by a second distance different from the first, and a transition region positioned between the lobes, the transition region having a third downstream end adjacent the outlet.

Abstract: A component includes at least one thermal riser that extends from an exterior surface of the component. At least one cooling passage extends through a wall and adjoins an interior cooling passage and provides an exterior surface. At least one cooling passage is configured to direct cooling fluid through the wall adjacent to at least one thermocouple.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of cooling a tip of an airfoil for a gas turbine engine, includes a rib circumscribing the tip to define a tip plenum. A tip baffle partially divides the tip plenum, being spaced from the rib by a baffle slot. The rib includes a tip slot in fluid communication with the baffle slot to provide a flow of cooling fluid along the tip of the airfoil for exhausting out the tip slot.

Abstract: An example gas turbine engine component includes an airfoil having a leading edge area, a first circuit to cool a first section of the leading edge area, and a second circuit to cool a second section of the leading edge area. The first circuit separate and distinct from the second circuit within the airfoil.

Abstract: A blade used in a gas turbine engine includes a pair of pedestals and an airfoil coupled between the pedestals. The airfoil includes cooling features to cool the airfoil.

Abstract: A turbine engine component (100) comprises a fiber structure (125, 126) forming at least a portion of an airfoil (102). A matrix (128) embeds the fiber structure. A carbon nanotube filler (130) is in the matrix.

Abstract: An article includes a substrate formed of a molybdenum-based alloy. The molybdenum-based alloy has a composition that includes molybdenum, silicon, and boron. A barrier layer is disposed on the substrate. The barrier layer is formed of at least one noble metal.

Abstract: A hollow CMC article, a mandrel for forming the article and a method for forming the article are disclosed. The article includes a ply-wrap layer defining a cavity. The ply-wrap layer includes a first face, a second face, a root portion bridging the faces, and a plurality of CMC wrap plies. The root portion defines a terminus of the ply-wrap layer including a cross-sectional conformation consisting of a curve having a single turning point. Each of the plurality of CMC wrap plies are disposed along the first face, wrap over the root portion, and extend along the second face. The hollow article further includes a plurality of CMC lateral plies disposed along the faces.

Abstract: A rotor-stator assembly for a gas turbine engine, the assembly including a rotor having a layer of ceramic material forming an abrasive coating deposited on its tip, the layer being constituted mainly by zirconia and possessing a void ratio less than or equal to 15%, and a stator arranged around the rotor and provided facing the tip of the rotor with a layer of ceramic material forming an abradable coating, the layer being constituted mainly by zirconia possessing a void ratio lying in the range 20% to 50% with pores having size less than or equal to 50 ?m.