Abstract: First and second coils are disposed in a slot of a stator core. A conductor of the second coil has a lower electrical resistivity than a conductor of the first coil. The slot includes a slot opening, a slot bottom portion disposed on a radially outer side of the slot opening, and first and second side portions disposed therebetween. A first straight line connects borders of the slot bottom portion with the first and second side portions. A first region is surrounded by the first straight line and the slot bottom portion. A second region is located on a radially outer side of the slot opening and on a radially inner side of the first straight line. Areas S1 and S2 of the first and second regions, total cross-sectional areas A1 and A2 of the first coil in the first and second regions satisfy (A1/S1)>(A2/S2).

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for designing a stator segment for a stator of an m-phase synchronous reluctance machine with concentrated windings, the stator being divided into a stator segment or a plurality of stator segments and comprising a ferromagnetic base body with peripherally distributed tooth structures and a winding system mounted in the base body, which comprises, per stator segment, z tooth structures and a number of winding phases (U, V, W) corresponding to the number of phases m, each of said winding phases comprising a series connection and/or a parallel connection of a plurality of the concentrated windings, a rotor of the synchronous reluctance machine comprising a pole number p in a peripheral section corresponding to the stator segment.

Abstract: This object is to secure a creepage insulation distance and improve insulation reliability. A stator core is formed as a housing, and is configured such that storage spaces for storing a plurality of segment coils are formed on an inner circumferential side of the housing in an axial direction of the housing and a plurality of the storage spaces is formed at intervals on the inner circumferential side of the housing. A plurality of coil support members is formed as annular members, and supports the plurality of segment coils. The coil support members each include a plurality of through-holes for inserting the segment coils, which is openings connected to the storage spaces, are separately disposed at both ends of the stator core in the axial direction, and each cover the inner circumferential side of the end portion of the stator core in the axial direction.

Abstract: An electric machine includes a stator having a stator core, rotor core and/or magnetic core comprising a plurality of slots. Each of the plurality of slots includes a spacer, a conductor, and encapsulated slot insulation. The spacer is configured to suspend the conductor away from the stator core by a dielectric distance without occupying all of the space between the conductor and the stator core. The encapsulated slot insulation includes an encapsulation material configured to flow in a liquid state around the perimeter of the conductor filling in the space between the conductor and the stator core. The encapsulation material cures to hold the spacer and the conductor in place. The encapsulated material typically has higher thermal conductivity properties than a conventional slot liner, increasing the performance of the motor.

Abstract: The electrical connection kit (16) for a multipole polyphase stator of a rotating electrical machine comprises a plurality of conductive elements (18, 19, 20, 21) that are superposed and electrically insulated so as to form an electrical connection circuit for each pole of each of the phases. The kit is intended to be grafted on one of the sides of the stator.

Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated starter generator (ISG), comprising a stator (4) and a rotor (3). The stator and the rotor are oppositely arranged and are both provided with an annular iron core, a coil winding (121, 131) is arranged on the side, facing the rotor, of the iron core (120, 130) of the stator, a squirrel-cage conductor (123) or a plurality of permanent magnets (133) are arranged on the side, facing the stator, of the iron core (122, 132) of the rotor, and the rotor and the stator are spaced by a certain distance to form an air gap plane. In a hybrid power system installed with the integrated starter generator, a clutch (111) is arranged in an inner ring of the integrated starter generator in a nested manner. By arranging the clutch in the ISG, the axial length of the clutch is completely or partially covered by the axial length of the ISG, and thus the system space is reduced.

Abstract: A rotating electric machine drive unit includes a first rotating electric machine, a second rotating electric machine, a rotating electric machine housing, a power control unit having a first power conversion unit and a second power conversion unit, a first connecting member electrically connecting the first rotating electric machine and the first power conversion unit, and a second connecting member electrically connecting the second rotating electric machine and the second power conversion unit. When viewed from a rotation axis direction of the first rotating electric machine and the second rotating electric machine, the rotating electric machine accommodation portion of the rotating electric machine housing includes a bulging portion bulging outward between the first connecting member and the second connecting member, and the first rotating electric machine is accommodated in the rotating electric machine housing such that a part of the first rotating electric machine is located in the bulging portion.

Abstract: A spherical resolver system includes a spherical body, an outer body, a first sensor coil, a second sensor coil, a third sensor coil, a first primary coil, and a circuit. The spherical body has a first axis of symmetry, a second axis of symmetry, and a third axis of symmetry, and the first, second, and third axes of symmetry are disposed perpendicular to each other. The circuit is coupled to the first primary coil and is operable to supply a first alternating current (AC) reference signal (Vr1) to the first primary coil, whereby a first sensor signal (Vx) is selectively induced in the first sensor coil, second sensor signal (Vy) is selectively induced in the second sensor coil, and a third sensor signal (Vz) is selectively induced in the third sensor coil, and supplies one or more signals representative of the sensor position.

Abstract: A drive includes an electric motor with a brake and a fan cowl. The fan cowl is connected to a housing, in particular to a stator housing part, of the electric motor in a detachable manner. A rod is able to be passed through a cover part, which projects through a recess, in particular a recess arranged in the form of a slot, in the fan cowl.

Abstract: Provided is a powertrain assembly including: an integrated motor, a first reduction gearbox, a second reduction gearbox, and a differential; wherein the integrated motor comprises a motor casing, a stator, a rotor, at least one cooling duct; wherein the first reduction gearbox comprises a first planetary gear, a second planetary gear, a third planetary gear, a first double-side ring gear, a first planetary carrier, and at least two oil seals; wherein the second reduction gearbox comprises a fourth planetary gear, a fifth planetary gear, a sixth planetary gear, a second double-side ring gear, a second planetary carrier, and at least two oil seal; wherein the differential comprises a cross tube, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a cross link shaft.

Abstract: An electric starter-generator is described. The generator may comprise a rotor, a housing, two bearings, a stator, and a cooling-fluid flowpath. The cooling-fluid flowpath may comprise a cooling-fluid entrance and exit, and a cooling-fluid channel in fluid communication with the entrance and exit. At least a portion of the channel may be defined by a fluid-tight coupling of the housing and a sleeve radially surrounding the outer race of either the bearings. The portion may form an annulus about the axis. The portion may comprise a radially inner surface defined by the sleeve, a radially outer surface define by said housing, and two axial surfaces. The two axial surfaces may extend a distance from the radially inner to outer surfaces that is less than a distance from one of the two axial surfaces to the other of the two axial surfaces.

Abstract: A motor cooling system including, an engine nacelle defining a primary axis, a stator housing within the engine nacelle, a plurality of stator guide vanes attached to the stator circumferentially disposed around the primary axis, where at least one stator guide vane of the plurality of stator guide vanes includes at least one conduit configured to receive a fluid from a first engine component in the engine nacelle and wherein at least one stator guide vane of the plurality of stator guide vanes includes at least one conduit configured to pass the fluid to a second engine component in the engine nacelle.

Abstract: A shielding system for an electric vehicle motor controller to shield external electromagnetic pulse attack. Signal lines, control line protectors, first power surge protectors, second power surge protectors and third power surge protectors installed inside the outer shield body of the motor controller absorb the current induced by the external electromagnetic field on the shield, signal line, first power line and second power line, coolant inlet and coolant outlet, preventing the remaining current from inducing a new strong electromagnetic field to attack the motor controller. The cooling liquid cooling system may keep the temperature of the motor controller of the electric vehicle not change when running under heavy load. The above technology may ensure the motor controller of the electric vehicle running according to the design requirements.

Abstract: A motor drive utilizes redundant current feedback to monitor force being produced by a motor and to provide safe limited force producing operation of the motor. A first set of current sensors provides a first current measurement, and a second set of current sensors provides a second current measurement. The two current measurements are provided to two diverse force producing calculations, where each force producing calculation provides a value of the force produced by the motor. The motor drive compares the output of the two algorithms to each other. If the output of the two force producing calculations is the same, within an acceptable band, the controller continues operating as commanded. If the output of the two force producing calculations differs beyond the acceptable band, then the controller may generate a fault message provided back to a central controller, stop operation of the motor, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A common mode line-to-ground filter is disclosed which includes but is not limited to a resistor, capacitor and a ground. The common mode line to ground filter is connected on a high side of a step-up transformer. A low side of the step-up transformer is connected to a variable frequency drive that provides a semi-sinusoidal voltage waveform. The common mode line to ground filter generates a filtered sinusoidal waveform from the output of the step-up transformer. The filtered sinusoidal voltage waveform is supplied via an electrical cable to an electrically submersible pump deployed downhole.

Abstract: A brush for a motor for electrical equipment in an automobile includes a main brush portion containing carbon and an abrasive having a Vickers hardness higher than or equal to 10 GPa and lower than or equal to 14 GPa. The sliding noise of the brush is reduced in the brush for a motor for electrical equipment in an automobile.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a distributed straight-angle armature winding according to the present invention comprises a step (a) of preparing a raw material in which at least a pair of intra-slot winding areas and an end winding area provided between the pair of intra-slot winding areas are continued, a step (b) of forming an inclined surface by processing a contact surface in contact with an inner surface of a slot of at least a stator of the circumferences of the pair of intra-slot winding areas, and a step (c) of bending a space between the end winding area and the intra-slot winding area.

Abstract: The present invention is an electric propulsion motor that can be used to propel air, land, and sea vehicles consisting of a gyroscope's flywheel that has been split into two counter rotating sections, perimeter and hub, each section containing spokes that are shaped to produce thrust when rotated, a stator with individually controlled field coils located on its inside and outside diameters, permanent magnets integrated into the flywheel sections proximate to the stator's field coils, and a bearing system to support each flywheel section. The invention is self-contained needing no external propulsion or drive means, self-stabilizing due to the gyroscopic forces created by its spinning hub and perimeter flywheels, thrust producing because of the shape of the spokes of the two flywheels, and rotational torque cancelling with counter rotating flywheel sections. A Chimara Effect is created that both stabilizes and propels the vehicle.

Abstract: A radial flux rotary electric machine having an exterior-rotor configuration is shown. The machine has a permanent-magnet rotor comprising permanent magnets in a Halbach array, and an air-cored stator interior to the rotor having teeth defining tapered slots and distributed windings around the teeth to form coils in a double-layer arrangement, the windings being comprised of a plurality of phase windings. For each tooth T having a slot S1 on one side thereof and a slot S2 on another side thereof, a coil side C1 of a phase winding is arranged to occupy a radially inner layer of the slot S1 and a coil side C2 of the same phase winding is arranged to occupy a radially outer layer of the slot S2, wherein the coil side C1 has a smaller circumferential dimension and a larger radial dimension than the coil side C2.

Abstract: An electromagnetic machine includes a stator, a movable armature and a device for mechanically connecting the movable armature to the stator. The connecting device includes a plurality of leaf springs. The stator includes at least one first electrical coil and at least one first magnetic core forming at least one open loop between first and second terminal ends of said first loop in order to define an air gap between said terminal ends. The plurality of leaf springs extends on a single side of an air gap plane perpendicular to a first loop plane. The plurality of leaf springs is arranged so as to authorise the translation of the movable armature in relation to said stator in a direction that is perpendicular to the loop plane and to prohibit any movement of said movable armature in any direction within said loop plane.

Abstract: A linear vibration actuator includes: a mover having a plurality of magnets linearly arrayed in the vibration direction; a guide portion holding the mover to be allowed to linearly move in the vibration direction; a plurality of planar coils wound in a flat plate shape on a flat surface facing the mover; a pair of first biasing magnets respectively arranged at both ends of the mover in the vibration direction; and a pair of second biasing magnets that are respectively arranged facing the pair of first biasing magnets, and respectively have the same polarities as those of the pair of first biasing magnets to bias the mover in the vibration direction.

Abstract: A converter assembly includes a converter unit having AC voltage connection points feeding in or tapping an alternating current, and first and second DC voltage connection points feeding in or tapping a direct current. Parallel series circuits associated with an AC voltage connection point each have first and second circuit connection points respective connected to first and second DC voltage connection points. Each series circuit has submodules connected in series. For each series circuit the AC voltage connection point divides submodules into submodule groups electrically close to first and electrically close to second series circuit connection points. One DC voltage connection point is grounded. For each series circuit the AC voltage connection point divides the submodules into a submodule group electrically close to and a submodule group electrically remote from ground. Submodule groups close to ground have a bipolar submodule and submodule groups remote from ground have unipolar submodules.

Abstract: A system may include a power train comprising a rectifier and power factor correction stage configured to receive an alternating current (AC) input voltage waveform and convert the AC input voltage waveform into a regulated direct current (DC) voltage on a bulk capacitor configured to store electrical charge and a controller configured to control the rectifier and power factor correction stage to perform power factor correction between the AC input voltage waveform and an AC input current waveform related to the AC input voltage waveform. The controller may implement a voltage regulation loop configured to regulate the regulated DC voltage on the bulk capacitor to a desired constant average value based on a combination of a DC current signal associated with the power train and a voltage loop error signal based on the regulated DC voltage and a current loop regulating the shape of the AC input current waveform to a sinusoidal value in phase with the AC input voltage waveform.

Abstract: Embodiments of switched capacitor voltage converters and methods for operating a switched capacitor voltage converter are disclosed. In an embodiment, a switched capacitor voltage converter includes serially connected switching devices, a voltage generator connected to the serially connected switching devices and configured to generate driver voltages in response to a first voltage at a first terminal that is connected to the serially connected switching devices, and voltage drivers configured to drive the serially connected switching devices based on the driver voltages.

Abstract: Power management systems are described. In an embodiment, a power management system includes a voltage source, a circuit load located within a chip, and a switched capacitor voltage regulator (SCVR) coupled to voltage source and the circuit load to receive an input voltage from the voltage source and supply an output voltage to the circuit load. The SCVR may include circuitry located within the chip and a discrete integrated passive device (IPD) connected to the chip.

Abstract: A power supply system comprises: a switched-capacitor converter, a multi-tapped autotransformer, and an output stage. The multi-tapped autotransformer includes multiple primary windings. The switched-capacitor converter includes multiple circuit paths coupled to the primary windings. For example, a first circuit path includes a first capacitor; a second circuit path includes a second capacitor. The power supply further includes a controller that controllably switches an input voltage to the first circuit path and the second circuit path, conveying energy to the primary windings of the multi-tapped autotransformer. The output stage of the power supply is coupled to receive energy from a combination of the first primary winding and the second primary winding of the multi-tapped autotransformer. Via the received energy, the output stage produces an output voltage that powers a load.

Abstract: The present application provides a controller for a switching power supply such as a DC-DC converter which provides an output voltage and an output current. The controller is configured to provide at least one control signal to operate the switching power supply to maintain the output voltage at a first reference voltage. The controller employs a load line compensator responsive to output current for adjusting the reference voltage employed by the compensator. The load line compensator employs one or either or both of a high pass filter or saturating element to provide a filtered/saturated value which is the value employed in adjusting the reference voltage.

Abstract: A controller of a switching voltage regulator estimates a load current based upon a current within the voltage regulator, a change in the output voltage of the voltage regulator, and the capacitance and/or equivalent series resistance (ESR) of an output capacitor. For sharp drops in the output voltage, the output capacitor's ESR provides a better estimate of the load current, whereas the output capacitance provides a better estimate for moderate output voltage drops. These techniques allow the voltage regulator controller to more quickly detect excessive load current, and issue an over current warning to the load with little latency. The fast response afforded by these techniques provides the load, e.g., a CPU or GPU, sufficient time to reduce its current, thereby avoiding a complete shutdown due to excessive load current.

Abstract: An electronic converter comprises first and second electronic switches that are connected between positive input and output terminals, where an intermediate node between the first and second electronic switches represents a first switching node. Third and fourth electronic switches are connected between the positive output terminal and a negative input terminal, where an intermediate node between the third and fourth electronic switches represents a second switching node. A first terminal of a primary winding of a transformer is connected to the second switching node, and a capacitor and inductance are connected in series between a second terminal of the primary winding and the first switching node. Fifth and sixth electronic switches are connected between the positive output terminal and a negative output terminal, where a first terminal of the secondary winding is connected to an intermediate node between the fifth and sixth electronic switches.

Abstract: This application discloses a boost power conversion circuit, a method, an inverter, an apparatus, and a system. In the conversion circuit, a voltage control circuit is added on a three-level boost. The voltage control circuit can be connected in series in a third closed loop, and the third closed loop is a loop including an inductor, a first switching transistor, a flying capacitor, a second diode, and an input end. The voltage control circuit clamps a voltage of a common point of the first diode and the second diode when a voltage on an input end of the boost power conversion circuit is less than a startup voltage of the boost power conversion circuit. The voltage borne by the second diode is reduced, so that a diode with relatively small voltage stress can be selected.

Abstract: A DC/DC switching converter includes high-side and low-side power NFETs coupled in series between a first pin for coupling to a first supply voltage and a second pin for coupling to a second supply voltage. A switch-node is coupled to a third pin. A first gate driver is coupled to drive a gate voltage on the high-side power NFET at a first rate and a second gate driver is coupled to drive the gate voltage of the high-side power NFET at a second rate that is higher than the first rate. A comparator is coupled to the first pin and to the gate of the high-side power NFET and further coupled to turn on the second gate driver when a gate voltage of the high-side power NFET is equal to the first supply voltage coupled to the first pin plus a threshold voltage of the high-side power NFET.

Abstract: A switched mode power supply including an alternating current power supply configured to output a voltage, a sense resistor configured to sense a voltage output from the power supply, a current sense processor configured to sense a current level through the sense resistor, sense disturbances in the sensed voltage, and reconstruct the sensed voltage to eliminate the disturbances.

Abstract: A DC-DC power converter including switched inductance circuits arranged in parallel is described. Operation includes determining a commanded current and activation commands for the switched inductance circuits based upon the commanded current. This includes executing the activation commands and monitoring current in the switched inductance circuits. An average measured current is determined for each of the switched inductance circuits, and a modified activation command is determined for each of the switched inductance circuits based upon the average measured current. A time portion of the modified activation command that exceeds an end time point of a subsequent time period is determined, and the modified activation commands for the switched inductance circuits are executed, including forward-shifting that time portion of the modified activation command for each of the switched inductance circuits that exceeds the end time point.

Abstract: A controller of a current resonance switching power supply apparatus configured to supply a constant output voltage to a load. The current resonance switching power supply apparatus includes a resonance circuit, and generates a feedback signal indicative of an error between the output voltage and a target voltage. The controller includes a load current detection circuit that receives a part of a resonance current of the resonance circuit, performs averaging and outputs a load current signal, and a standby detection circuit that receives the feedback signal and the load current signal, and determines that the load is in a standby mode upon detecting that the load current signal is lower than a first threshold and the feedback signal is lower than a second threshold, and is in a normal mode upon detecting that the feedback signal continues to be higher than the second threshold for more than a predetermined time.

Abstract: A controller for use in a power converter comprising a comparator, request control, and foldback control. The comparator configured to receive a feedback signal representative of an output of the power converter and a first regulation reference representative of a target value for the output, and in response to the comparison of the feedback signal and the first regulation reference, generate a first regulation signal. Request control configured to receive the first regulation reference, and output a request signal with request events. Foldback control configured to receive the first regulation signal to generate the first regulation reference, the foldback control further configured to sense a foldback or fault condition if the feedback signal is less than the first regulation reference for a threshold duration of time, the foldback control further configured to vary the first regulation reference in response to the sensed foldback or fault condition to reduce the output.

Abstract: A control unit (4) generates a control signal. A switching device (2) performs switching according to the control signal and generates a primary side input voltage from a supply voltage. A transformer (1) converts the primary side input voltage to a secondary side output voltage. A drive circuit (7) drives a power device (8) according to the secondary side output voltage. The control unit (4) includes a table listing a correspondence relationship between supply voltages and set values of control signals for obtaining a desired secondary side output voltage, refers to the table and generates the control signal having a set value corresponding to the supply voltage.

Abstract: A power converter includes a first circuit including an inductor and configured to convert an input voltage into a first voltage, a second circuit including a transformer and configured to convert the first voltage input to the insulating transformer to a second voltage, a control circuit configured to control the first circuit, a first power supply circuit including a first winding magnetically coupled to the inductor and configured to output a third voltage generated by the first winding to the first control circuit, and a second power supply circuit including a second winding magnetically coupled to the transformer and configured to output a fourth voltage generated by the second winding to the first control circuit. When the second voltage is not output the third voltage is output to the control circuit, and when the second voltage is output the fourth voltage is output to the control circuit.

Abstract: A power supply consisting of double stages. Wherein one stage generates a high voltage using current methods. While the second stage generator an amperage pulse which is inserted into the high voltage circuit, causing both elements to fuse and operate as one entity.

Abstract: A power converter includes a rectifier configured to rectify an AC voltage supplied from an AC power supply, a booster circuit configured to boost the voltage rectified by the rectifier, a smoothing capacitor configured to smooth the voltage output from the booster circuit, a power module configured to convert a DC voltage obtained by smoothing the output voltage by the smoothing capacitor into an AC voltage, and a snubber capacitor configured to absorb a surge voltage superimposed on the DC voltage to be input to the power module. The snubber capacitor is mounted in the power module.

Abstract: A switching power supply includes an input terminal and an output terminal, a voltage converter including a first switching circuit configured to serve as a trigger for inputting a voltage from the input terminal and a second switching circuit configured to serve as a trigger for outputting, after the input voltage is converted, the converted voltage from the output terminal 0, a control circuit configured to output a control signal for selectively sequentially driving the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit, and a delay circuit configured to delay, based on the control signal for driving any one of the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit, a subsequent driving timing of the other switching circuit that is not driven to provide a dead time when both the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit are turned off.

Abstract: A flyback power converter circuit includes: a transformer; a primary side switch, for controlling a primary winding to convert an input voltage to an output voltage and an internal voltage; a primary side control circuit, which is powered by the internal voltage; the primary side control circuit generates a switching signal according to a feedback signal, to operate the primary side switch; a secondary side control circuit, which generates the feedback signal according the output voltage; and a dummy load circuit, which is coupled to the output voltage, wherein when the output voltage drops to or is lower than a predetermined threshold, the dummy load circuit generates a dummy load current, to determine the feedback signal, so that the internal voltage is not undesirably low. When the output voltage exceeds the predetermined threshold, the dummy load circuit adjusts the dummy load current to zero current.

Abstract: A Power over Data Lines (PoDL) system includes a Powered Device (PD) logic circuit for conveying classification information to Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE), during a classification phase, via a wire pair. The logic circuit controls a shunting switch for selectively shunting the wires together for communication with the PSE during the classification phase. A holdup capacitor supplies power to the logic circuit during the classification phase. The logic circuit controls a full-bridge rectifier to ensure the capacitor is charged with a proper polarity voltage and to ensure a proper polarity voltage is supplied to a PD load. The PD has a controller for controlling the rectifier to cause a current path between terminals of the capacitor, via the shunting switch, when the shunting switch is to be turned on.

Abstract: A method for controlling shutdown wave blocking of a multilevel inverter circuit and an application apparatus for applying the method are provided. After a shutdown command is issued, the multilevel inverter circuit is controlled to switch between a free state and a specific turn-on state. The free state is a state in which all switch tubes in the multilevel inverter circuit are turned off. The specific turn-on state is a state in which voltage stress withstood by a switch tube, on which clamping protection is not performed, in the multilevel inverter circuit is zero by controlling a specific combination of switch tubes in the multilevel inverter circuit to be turned on.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling a distortion spectrum that arises for a switch-based inverter (306), which modulates at least one output variable, by virtue of space vector modulation, characterized in that different switch positions (312) causing a modulation of the at least one output variable which approximates to a predefined reference signal (310), are ascertained for each chronologically sequential switching process, a respective distortion spectrum for differences between the reference signal (310) and the at least one output variable that would arise from a respective realization of these different switch positions (312) is calculated, and the switch position (314) for which the associated distortion spectrum is most suitable according to predetermined properties is selected and implemented in the inverter (306). Further provided are a corresponding system and a corresponding modulator.

Abstract: A frequency converter having a shunt resistor for emitter shunt current measurement includes a drivable switch, which is interconnected and driven in such a way that it prevents an undesired current flow via a bootstrap capacitor and the shunt resistor.

Abstract: The invention provides an energy generation system comprising a generator having charged mutually rotating plate elements, and comprising an integrated drive mechanism for precisely controlling a separation distance between the plates. The drive mechanism provides a separation which varies as a function of the speed of rotation, hence assimilating separation control within the natural operation of the device. Embodiments provide plates comprising self-generating bearings, both hydrodynamic gas and fluid bearings and centrifugal regulator solid bearings, the bearings providing a supporting force between the plates of a magnitude which increases as the rotational speed of the plates increases. Methods of energy generation are also provided.

Abstract: A triboelectric photodetector system that includes a triboelectric device configured to generate an electrical current based on a mechanical movement, the triboelectric device having a first compounded layer and a second compounded layer partially separated by a gap; a photodetector, PD, sensor formed on the triboelectric device and configured to transform light energy into electrical energy with a perovskite layer; a first electrical connection that electrically connects a first electrode of the PD sensor to the first compounded layer of the triboelectric device; and a second electrical connection that electrically connects a second electrode of the PD sensor to the second compounded layer of the triboelectric device. The triboelectric device electrically biases the PD sensor to facilitate electrical carrier extraction from the perovskite layer of the PD sensor.

Abstract: Energy harvesting devices and methods for converting the mechanical energy of a flowing ionic solution, such as rainwater or seawater, into electric energy are provided. The energy harvesting devices include an electric current generating device that includes a metal layer and an amphoteric metal oxide film disposed over a surface of the metal layer. By moving an electric double layer across the surface of the amphoteric metal oxide film, an electric current is generated in the metal layer.

Abstract: Described herein are devices in which quantum noise is reduced, such as by incorporating the devices as part of or adjacent to a Casimir cavity. The devices with reduced quantum noise can be paired with a free-space electric device to allow for a difference in noise power between the two to be captured.

Abstract: Described herein are devices incorporating Casimir cavities, which modify the quantum vacuum mode distribution within the cavities. The Casimir cavities can drive charge carriers from or to an electronic device disposed adjacent to or contiguous with the Casimir cavity by modifying the quantum vacuum mode distribution incident on one side of the electronic device to be different from the quantum vacuum mode distribution incident on the other side of the electronic device. The electronic device can exhibit a structure that permits transport or capture of hot carriers in very short time intervals, such as in 1 picosecond or less.