Abstract: Apparatus and methods are employed to install fiber optic cables in a data center facility using one or more cable dispensing robots that dispense fiber optic cable that is pre-spooled on a cable cartridge, by programmatically unspooling the cable from the cable cartridge and paying the cable out along a potentially transverse oscillatory path (e.g. sinusoidal curve) as the robot moves down a cable tray network that is arranged adjacent and above large numbers of equipment bays. A controller accesses a database which stores the state of the cables within the cable tray network. The database further stores information regarding availability of cable cartridges of standard cable lengths, which are potentially stored within a cable cassette loading/unloading system. The controller receives instructions on where and how to spatially deploy a fiber optic interconnect cable within the tray network of the data center facility.

Abstract: Device including a housing, at least one electrical conductor and at least one support, the electrical conductor being configured to carry an electric current, the housing defining a chamber accommodating the electrical conductor, the support being configured to attach the electrical conductor to the housing, the housing being in particular made of a metal. The support is made of a ceramic, the support making contact both with the electrical conductor and with the housing.

Abstract: A method and system for bidirectional data, power transmission, electrical/electronic fault isolation, and system recovery is shown and described. An exemplary embodiment includes a DC power source, a main power controller (“MPC”) with a MPC microprocessor and an MPC power switcher driver and fault switching control circuit, and a plurality of Nodes connected to the DC power source through conductors that allow both power to be supplied and bidirectional data transfer between a data receiver and the plurality of Nodes. The fault switching control circuit can provide for short detection and isolation (or other fault detection and isolation) without the direct involvement of the MPC microcontroller. The combined use of the conductors for power, data transmission, and fault detection and isolation offers significant advantages over the prior art in terms of weight reduction, system modularity, and complexity, as well as system protection and survivability.

Abstract: A DC circuit breaker capable of blocking a fault current flowing through a DC line when a fault occurs in the DC line is proposed. The DC circuit breaker includes a main switch connected to a first DC line at one end and connected to a second line at the other end; a first circuit unit connected in parallel to the main switch; and n second circuit units each connected in parallel to the main switch, wherein the first circuit unit is composed of a series connection of an inductor, a first capacitor and a first switch, the inductor or the first capacitor being connected to the first DC line and the first switch being connected to the second DC line.

Abstract: An arc fault detection system with a built-in-test includes an arc fault detector having a load noise voltage input, a test current input and an arc fault detector output. The system includes a processing unit having a switch in electrical communication with the test current input and an input in electrical communication with the arc fault detector output. A method for testing an arc fault detection system includes generating a new bit with a processing unit and outputting the new bit to a switch operatively connected to the processing unit to at least one of turn the switch on or turn the switch off. The method includes reading a signal at an input of the processing unit.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection circuit includes an error amplifier, which outputs a first command voltage for bringing the output voltage of a converter closer to a first set voltage, and an overvoltage detection circuit, which outputs a second command voltage for bringing the output voltage of the converter closer to a second set voltage that is higher than the first set voltage. The overvoltage protection circuit controls the converter based on the first command voltage and the second command voltage. Noise immunity can be guaranteed even when an overvoltage detection level is set lower than the level of disturbance noise.

Abstract: Systems and methods for fault detection and protection in electric power systems that evaluates electromagnetic transients caused by faults. A fault can be detected using sampled data from a first monitored point in the power system. Detection of fault transients and associated characteristics, including transient direction, can also be extracted through evaluation of sample data from other monitored points in the power system. A monitoring device can evaluate whether to trip a switching device in response to the detection of the fault and based on confirmation of an indication of detection of fault transients at the other monitored points of the power system. The determination of whether to trip or activate the switching device can also be based on other factors, including the timing of receipt of an indication of the detection of the fault transients and/or an evaluation of the characteristics of the detected transients.

Abstract: A capacitive power supply circuit including, between first and second terminals of application of an AC input voltage-UN, a distributed capacitive structure including a plurality of elementary capacitive units, each including a current limiter series-connected with a capacitor between first and second terminals of the unit and a voltage limiter connected in parallel with the capacitor, the elementary capacitive units being series-coupled by their first and second terminals.

Abstract: A system for distributing DC bus voltage and control power to multiple motors includes a rectifier front end supplying a DC bus voltage and a DC control voltage. Both the DC bus voltage and the DC, control voltage are distributed via a common set of conductors. Diodes are operatively connected between the DC control voltage and the common set of conductors. The diodes allow forward conduction of the DC control voltage and distribution of control power to distributed devices when the DC bus voltage is not present. Once the DC bus voltage is present, the diodes block conduction of the DC control voltage. Each of the distributed devices are configured with an internal power supply that is operative to generate an internal control voltage from either the DC control voltage or the DC bus voltage.

Abstract: An electric power supplying device including: a first sensing section that senses a first output current from a first DCDC converter provided between a high-voltage system and an auxiliary device system; a second sensing section that senses a second output current from a second DCDC converter provided between the high-voltage system and the auxiliary device system; a third sensing section that senses a third output current from an auxiliary device battery connected to the auxiliary device system; and a control section that controls output of the second DCDC converter on the basis of results of sensing of output currents by the first sensing section, the second sensing section and the third sensing section.

Abstract: A power supply system comprises a portable first power supply device and second power supply device. The portable first power supply device has a handle to be gripped by a hand of a user. A supply unit of the portable first power supply comprises an inverter circuit which converts at least a portion of excess power into an alternating current, and supplies to the second power supply device via a second connection unit and a power line, power of the alternating current outputted from the inverter circuit.

Abstract: A system architecture and method for enabling hierarchical intelligent control with appropriate-speed communication and coordination of control using intelligent distributed impedance/voltage injection modules, local intelligence centers, other actuator devices and miscellaneous FACTS coupled actuator devices is disclosed. Information transfer to a supervisory utility control is enabled for responding to integral power system disturbances, system modelling and optimization. By extending the control and communication capability to the edge of the HV power grid, control of the distribution network through FACTS based Demand response units is also enabled.

Abstract: A wind turbine system is configured to supply real and reactive power to a grid and includes a tower, and a generator within a nacelle configured atop the tower. The generator is connected to a rotor, which is connected to a hub that includes a plurality of turbine blades mounted thereon. A power converter is configured at a location within the tower. A reactive power compensation device is also configured at the location within the tower, the reactive power compensation device operably configured with the power converter so as to provide reactive power in combination with reactive power generated by the power converter.

Abstract: The energy management system is an energy management system for a microgrid including at least either one of an electrical load and a renewable energy power-generation system, and an energy storage device, the energy management system including: a prediction unit that predicts, at a fixed time interval, at least either one of an electricity demand and an amount of electricity generated from renewable energy, and an electricity fee, within a predetermined period; and an optimization unit that performs optimization for an optimum charging/discharging plan for the energy storage device by using a prediction result from the prediction unit and in consideration of uncertainty in prediction.

Abstract: A load balancing apparatus for balancing the current supplied on each phase of a multiple phase supply, Each supply phase feeds an AC load, as well as an AC-DC converter. The apparatus measures the current supplied from each phase of the supply as well as the power consumed by each of the AC loads. The power consumed by each of the AC-DC converters is adjusted so that the sum of the current drawn by any one of the AC loads, plus the current drawn by the AC-DC converter on the same supply phase, is substantially balanced between the supply phases. Typically, the AC-DC converters supply a common DC bus, such as a battery. In some examples each AC load includes a DC-AC converter configured to supply power from the common DC battery to one or more of the AC loads.

Abstract: A photovoltaic system, including: a plurality of photovoltaic panels having outputs connected in series as a string to provide a string output; a converter coupled to the string to receive the string output as an input and generate a direct current output from the input; a series connection of the string output and the direct current output; and a bus powered at least in part by the series connection of the string output and the direct current output.

Abstract: A connector is connected between a power supply device and a power receiving device. A power supply method includes the following steps. After it is confirmed that the connector, the power supply device and the power receiving device are successfully connected, a microprocessor of the power receiving device is activated to determine whether at least one battery of the power receiving device needs to be charged, and when it is determined that the at least one battery needs to be charged, the microprocessor determines a rated voltage of the battery and outputs a corresponding instruction to the connector. Next, the connector enables the power supply device to provide a corresponding output voltage according to the instruction to charge the battery, and the connector causes the power supply device to provide a larger output voltage as the rated voltage of the battery increases.

Abstract: Everlasting Battery device or system is energy storage and distribution by measured activity that will have doubled efficiency and fastest recharges. Energy by Measured Activity is deriving the predetermined energy flows to perform intended activity in a given environment and time period. In this case it is deriving the quantity of energy carrier based on predetermined required amount of power consumption. In the real world use, Everlasting Battery can be applied for electronic devices, machinery/equipment, transportation, utility power storage and distribution. The scale has huge spread and fits well into renewable energy initiatives of this era. Everlasting Battery has 2 main parts. Technology aspect of AntiAging flows and design aspects of independent modules connected for efficient power distribution and accumulation. Energy by measured activity is the fundamental mechanism that determines the power and output of the battery and it's parts.

Abstract: One or more embodiments are directed to a battery charger that can support multiple battery applications with a single USB type-C port. The architecture can be easily extended to support more applications such as those including two or more USB Type-C ports by adding additional voltage regulators. Additionally, the architecture can easily be extended to support additional batteries by adding corresponding battery chargers. Some embodiments enable supplying two or more system voltages and charging two or more batteries simultaneously using a single adapter and/or port. Other embodiments enable supplying voltage to On the Go devices from two or more batteries simultaneously.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first battery, a second battery, a power management integrated circuit, a memory, and a processor. The memory is configured to store information on a first full-charging voltage value of the first battery and a second full-charging voltage value of the second battery. The processor is configured to detect whether the electronic device is connected to an external electronic device for supplying power to the first battery or the second battery. When the first full-charging voltage value is higher than the second full-charging voltage value the processor is configured to, electrically connect the first battery to the power management integrated circuit and electrically disconnect the second battery from the power management integrated circuit. The processor is further configured to charge the first battery electrically connected to the power management integrated circuit based on power obtained from the external electronic device.

Abstract: A battery pack is provided that includes a plurality of battery cells, a detection portion, a plurality of discharge circuits, and a controller. The plurality of battery cells are connected in series with each other. The detection portion detects a cell voltage between both ends of each battery cell. The plurality of discharge circuits respectively discharge the battery cells. The controller controls the discharge circuits based on the cell voltage detected by the detection portion. The controller controls the discharge circuit to discharge at least one first battery cell when a cell voltage equal to or greater than a first threshold value is detected in the first battery cell and discharge at least one second battery cell when a cell voltage equal to or greater than a second threshold value smaller than the first threshold is detected in the second battery cell other than the first battery cell.

Abstract: A charger circuit which supplies a charging power to charge a battery circuit, includes: a conversion switch circuit, at least one capacitor and a conversion control circuit. The conversion switch circuit is coupled between a charging power and a ground level and includes conversion switches connected in series. The conversion switch circuit has battery voltage balancing nodes electrically connected to the battery circuit, such that each battery is electrically connected between two of the battery voltage balancing nodes. The conversion control circuit is coupled to the conversion switch circuit and provides operation signals to the conversion switch circuit, to respectively control the corresponding conversion switches, so that the capacitor is periodically connected in parallel to each battery of the battery circuit, thereby balancing the battery voltages of the batteries.

Abstract: A smart charging device includes a plurality of charging regions, and each charging region includes DC charging sockets disposed therein and configured to charge the mobile electronic devices. The smart charging device includes a to-be-charged device connection detection module, a power detection module, an abnormal detection processing module, a power overload processing module, a periodic alternating charging module, an abnormal charging processing module, a to-be-charged module, a remaining power charging module. These modules can process various conditions of the mobile electronic devices during charging process, so as to take turn to charge the external mobile electronic devices by allocating time to the charging regions, and implement power management mechanism.

Abstract: A power supply unit on an inhalation component generation device includes a power supply, a first resistor that is connected to the power supply, a second resistor that is connected in series to the first resistor, a connection part that is electrically connectable to an external unit, the connection part including a first electrical terminal that is electrically connected to a first node between the first resistor and the second resistor, and a second electrical terminal that is electrically connected to a second node disposed at a side opposite to the first node with respect to the first resistor, a first switch that is electrically connected to the first node and forms an electrical path electrically parallel with the second resistor, and a detecting part that detects connection of the external unit to the connection part based on a voltage drop amount in the second resistor. The first switch is maintained in an open state when the external unit is not connected to the connection part.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a main body; an intake hole formed at a first face facing a first direction in the main body; a fan disposed inside the main body and pulling air through the intake hole; a charging device disposed between the fan and a second face facing a second direction opposite to the first direction in the main body, and the charging device including a coil that supplies power to an external electronic device; a plurality of holders disposed to a side face in the main body, the plurality of holders holding the external electronic device mounted on the second face; and a holder flow path that provides the air, which is circulated by the fan to each of the plurality of holders, toward the external electronic device.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to techniques for a displaying a user interface including a visual indication that an electronic device is in a protective charging mode. While the electronic device is in a charging configuration with respect to an external power source, an energy-storage component of the electronic device is charged with power supplied by the external power source. After charging the energy-storage component, a user interface is displayed. When charging of the energy-storage component is stopped before reaching a full charge level, the user interface includes a visual indication that the electronic device is in a protective charging mode in which charging of the energy-storage component is delayed based on predetermined criteria.

Abstract: A measuring method for a portable electrical energy system includes acquiring a total capacity and an initial electric quantity percentage of each battery pack, detecting a discharging current and a discharging time of each battery pack, calculating a discharging capacity of each battery pack, calculating a remaining electric quantity of each battery pack; calculating a real-time electric quantity percentage of each battery pack; acquiring an open circuit voltage of each battery pack and a real-time internal resistance of a cell unit of each battery pack; calculating a remaining electric quantity of each battery pack; and calculating a remaining electric quantity of the portable electrical energy system.. This method can reduce the calculation error of the remaining electric quantity and improve the battery utilization.

Abstract: Provided is a device including: a battery; a receiving terminal configured to receive power from an external device; a first path configured to supply a portion of the power received from the external device to the battery to charge the battery; and a second path configured to supply a portion of the power received from the external device to a heater to heat the heater.

Abstract: A system includes a receiver coil configured to be magnetically coupled to a transmitter coil, a rectifier connected to a voltage bus through a switch, a first power converter and a second power converter connected in cascade between the switch and a battery and a load switch connected between the voltage bus and a power port configured to be connected to a power source.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling a power generation system, the apparatus comprising a controller configured to: identify a trigger indicative of a future change in electrical power output by the power generation system to a first power level; control the power generation system to change electrical power output to a second power level in response to the trigger, the second power level being equal to, or different to the first power level; and control supply of at least a portion of the electrical power output from the power generation system at the second power level to an electrical energy storage system to charge the electrical energy storage system

Abstract: A device for controlling a pre-charge current generated when electrically connecting a first terminal and a second terminal, according to one embodiment of the present invention, may comprise: a switch for controlling a magnitude of a current flowing between the first terminal and the second terminal; a first resistor for generating a base voltage of a first transistor in proportion to a magnitude of the pre-charge current flowing between the first terminal and the second terminal; the first transistor for limiting the magnitude of the pre-charge current when a voltage generated by the first resistor is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold voltage; a photocoupler for receiving, in a state insulated from a first power source, an optical signal from the first power source and supplying power; a capacitor charged by the power supplied by the photocoupler; a second transistor for controlling the magnitude of the pre-charge current on the basis of a charging voltage of the capacitor; and a second res

Abstract: Power systems, devices, and methods include a plurality of network interfaces for providing communication to, e.g., a management server, console, or user interface. One or more controllers coupled to power circuitry determine whether a preferred one of the network interfaces has connectivity, and directs communication over the preferred network interface in response to a determination that the preferred network interface does have connectivity. The controller directs communication over an alternate one of the network interfaces in response to a determination that the preferred network interface does not have connectivity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a shared hybrid transfer switch for transferring power received by a Load from a preferred AC power source to an alternate AC power source, or transferring power being received by the Load from the alternate AC power source to the preferred AC power source. The transfer switch makes use of a solid-state switch configured in communication with first and second pluralities of relay contacts, and also being coupled to the Load, and which receives control signals from a controller. The solid-state switch is controlled such that it is turned on to be in communication with select ones of the first and second pluralities of relay contacts, to provide a path for current flow to the Load from one of the preferred or alternate AC power sources being transitioned to, to carry out a switching transition from one of the preferred or alternate AC power sources to the other.

Abstract: A microgrid power flow monitoring and control system is described herein. The control system may determine active and reactive power sharing shortage on the electric power delivery system. The control system may utilize the control strategies of generation units, such as ISO control, droop control and constant power control to estimate power flow within a microgrid or other isolated system. A control strategy of one or more generators may be modified based on the determined power flow.

Abstract: A method for regulating power export from an energy generation system to a utility grid is disclosed. The energy generation system includes a plurality of power generators. The method comprises a step of monitoring an actual power exported from the system to the utility grid. The method further includes a step of providing to each power generator a feedback signal, containing information on the power exported by the system to the utility grid. At each power generator a respective regulator provides a regulation signal for the relevant power generator. The regulator can be embedded in the inverter of the respective power generator.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a microgrid service entrance (MSE) and employing an MSE for controlling a microgrid. In one embodiment, the MSE includes: (1) an enclosure, (2) protective relays having bi-directional protection, (3) a communications module communicatively coupled to the protective relays, and (4) a power bus coupled to the protective relays and including a primary disconnect, wherein the protective relays, the communications module, and the power bus are located within the enclosure.

Abstract: Technologies for dynamic forecasting, aggregation, and validation may include circuitry configured to collect data indicative of power flows at multiple locations in an electrical grid, to receive one or more parameters for generation of a customized forecast indicative of predicted power flows associated with one or more of the multiple locations over a defined time period, to select a subset of the collected data that satisfies the one or more parameters, to produce a model to predict power flows in the electrical grid associated with the one or more locations, to determine whether the model is validated by determining whether a predicted production of power minus predicted losses is within a predefined range of a predicted consumption of power at the one or more locations, and to produce the customized forecast of predicted power flows associated with the one or more locations for the defined time period.

Abstract: A computing device can include a housing, a display secured by the housing, a charging coil included in a back side of the housing, the back side of the housing being on an opposite side from the display, and at least one magnet adjacent to the charging coil.

Abstract: A receiver is energized by wireless power from a coil antenna. A matching network tunes the receiver to a resonant frequency and a bridge and capacitor generate an output voltage. The output voltage is divided and compared to a reference voltage. An asynchronous digital controller increases a digital count when the compare result is true, but decreases the digital count when the compare result is false. A current-steering Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) shunts a current from the output that is a function of the digital count. The asynchronous digital controller, comparator, and DAC do not use a system clock, so the digital feedback to the shunt current operates when the target output voltage is reached, preventing over-voltage when waiting for the system clock to begin pulsing. The digital count is compared to a digital threshold to recover transmitted Amplitude-Shifted-Keyed (ASK) data.

Abstract: Disclosed are devices and methods for performing wireless charging of an electronic device and establishing a wireless connection with a plurality of electronic devices for data transfer. Different modes of wireless data transfer can be used to ensure that the power supply of the electronic device is charged without interruption.

Abstract: In a wireless power transfer arrangement (1) power is wirelessly transferred from a primary side (2) to a secondary side (3) across an airgap (8) by means of a primary resonator (6) that generates a magnetic field (9) and a secondary resonator (10) that receives the power by picking up the magnetic field (9). The secondary side (3) includes an output stage (11) that receives the AC power provided by the secondary resonator (10) and generates a DC output (13) to be provided to a load. A current sensing arrangement (18) senses the AC current flowing from the secondary resonator (10) to the output stage (11) and provides a current sense signal (16) to a power transfer controller (15) that controls the power transfer of the wireless power transfer arrangement (1) based on the current sense signal (16).

Abstract: A wireless power transmission system includes a first antenna, a second antenna configured to perform wireless power transmission with the first antenna, and a movement unit configured to move a position of the second antenna relative to the first antenna in a predetermined moving direction, wherein the second antenna is shorter in length in the moving direction than the first antenna, wherein a distance between at least one end portion of the first antenna in the moving direction and the second antenna at a position where the second antenna faces the end portion is longer than a distance between an intermediate portion of the first antenna and the second antenna at a position where the second antenna faces the intermediate portion, and wherein the intermediate portion of the first antenna is a portion of the first antenna excluding both end portions of the first antenna.

Abstract: Described herein are improved configurations for a wireless power transfer. The parameters of components of the wireless energy transfer system are adjusted to control the power delivered to the load at the device. The power output of the source amplifier is controlled to maintain a substantially 50% duty cycle at the rectifier of the device.

Abstract: The invention disclosures a radio frequency charging network data optimization method based on reverse diffraction communication, comprising a node, the node comprises an antenna, the node collects radio frequency energy through radio frequency energy harvesting module and stores the energy in an energy storage module for the use by controller, data storage module, data acquisition module and other system modules, when the energy of a certain node is insufficient, passive transmission can be carried out with adjacent nodes, the invention provides a multifunctional node, the node can collect radio frequency energy, transmit data actively, reverse diffraction data and receive diffraction information from other nodes, when a node in the network is actively communicating, other nodes can conduct information exchange by reverse diffraction communication, especially nodes with lower energy. Thereby the data transmission amount of nodes with lower energy can be improved.

Abstract: A rectenna device (400) for converting incident light to electrical energy is disclosed. The rectenna device comprises a substrate (402), a first metallic layer (404) having a predefined thickness deposited on top of the substrate, a rectifying element (405) deposited on top of the first metallic layer, a second metallic layer (408) deposited on top of said rectifying element and configured to collect electromagnetic waves of the incident light and to couple it into plasmonic waves within the rectenna device, the second metallic layer comprising an array of a plurality of metallic patches (410) spaced from each other according to a predefined spacing, each metallic patch having predefined dimensions.

Abstract: A wireless power transmitter includes a power conversion unit configured to transfer wireless power to a wireless power receiver by forming magnetic coupling with the wireless power receiver; and a communication/control unit configured to communicate with the wireless power receiver to control transmission of the wireless power and to perform transmission or reception of data, wherein the communication/control unit further configured to set a target power level based on an operation condition, receive, from the wireless power receiver, a received power packet (RPP) which informs a value of the wireless power received by the wireless power receiver, transmit a bit pattern to the wireless power receiver in response to the RPP, the bit pattern requesting communication initiated by the wireless power transmitter, and receive, from the wireless power receiver, a response packet to allow the communication initiated by the wireless power transmitter.

Abstract: A motor includes a rotor and a stator. The stator is formed by laminating a plurality of magnetic thin strips each having a plurality of teeth parts. The magnetic thin strip includes an elliptical-shaped inner diameter part formed along tip end portions of the plural teeth parts. At least one magnetic thin strip in the laminated magnetic thin strips is shifted by a given angle with respect to other magnetic thin strips in a horizontal direction, and positions of all teeth parts of the laminated magnetic thin strips correspond to one another to reduce cogging torque.

Abstract: A stator of an electric motor has a cylinder-shaped stator core. First core teeth and second core teeth are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the stator core. The second core teeth each have a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the central axis of the stator core different from the cross-sectional shape of the first core tooth. A coil is assembled to the first tooth. The coil is assembled to one of the first core tooth and the second core tooth. The width of the second core tooth is reduced with a step of a curved surface at a boundary between the tip end portion and a portion behind of the tip end portion.

Abstract: A stator includes a core and a coolant jacket. The core has an outer surface extending about a rotation axis and defining one or more surface discontinuity within the outer surface. The coolant jacket is deposited on the outer surface of the core and has two or more layers conformally disposed on the outer surface of the core, the coolant jacket inhabiting the one or more surface discontinuity. Electrical machines, motor-type electrical machines, and methods of making stators are also described.

Abstract: A cooling mechanism for a vehicle electric motor. The cooling mechanism includes: a coolant oil passage provided between a rotor core and a rotor shaft of the electric motor; an oil supply passage provided inside the rotor shaft and communicating with the coolant oil passage; and at least one first discharge port and at least one second discharge port provided in respective first and second end plates disposed on respective opposite sides of the rotor core. The coolant oil passage includes a first passage portion communicating with the at least one first discharge port, and a second passage portion communicating with the at least one second discharge port. Each of the at least one first discharge port is located in a position that is different from a position of any one of the at least one second discharge port as seen in an axial direction of the rotor shaft.