Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating or preventing hair loss or excessive hair shedding in a subject by administering to a subject an oral dose of minoxidil. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of treating telogen effluvium in a subject by administering to a subject an oral dose of minoxidil.

Abstract: Imipridones has been found to selectively modulate Class A G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), such as the D2-like subfamily of dopamine receptors, and to be useful for the treatment of conditions and disorders in need of such modulation, such as cancers, psychiatric disorders, and bacterial infections. In addition, methods of identifying whether a subject having these condition, is likely to be responsive to a treatment regimen, such as administration of an imipridone, are provided. Furthermore, methods of assessing the effectiveness of a treatment regimen, such as administration of an imipridone, monitoring, or providing a prognosis for a subject with these condition are also provided.

Abstract: This disclosure pertains generally to the field of chemical synthesis and purification, and more specifically to methods of synthesizing and purifying certain 3,7 diamino-phenothiazin-5-ium compounds (referred to herein as “diaminophenothiazinium compounds”) including Methythioninium Chloride (MTC) (also known as Methylene Blue). In one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of, in order: nitrosylation (NOS); nitrosyl reduction (NR); thiosulfonic acid formation (TSAF); oxidative coupling (OC); Cr(VI) reduction (CR); isolation and purification of zwitterionic intermediate (IAPOZI); ring closure (RC); chloride salt-formation (CSF); one of: sulphide treatment (ST); dimethyldithiocarbamate treatment (DT); carbonate treatment (CT); ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid treatment (EDTAT); organic extraction (OE); and recrystallisation (RX). Also disclosed resulting (high purity) compounds, compositions comprising them (e.g.

Abstract: Methods of treating patients suffering from or exhibiting symptoms of mental, behavioral, and/or cognitive disorders with azelastine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of azelastine are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are methods, uses, pharmaceutical regimens, pharmaceutical compositions, and kits comprising modulators of TLR7, including those of Formula II: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, useful in treating HIV infections.

Abstract: This invention relates the use of cortisol blockers (glucocorticoid receptor [GR] antagonists) for the treating or preventing treatment resistant prostate cancer, treating or preventing neoplasia, and treating or preventing infection related to acute or chronic injury or disease.

Abstract: The disclosure teaches precisely engineered biodegradable drug delivery systems and methods of making and utilizing such systems. In aspects, the biodegradable drug delivery systems taught herein comprise intravitreal ocular implants suitable for delivery of corticosteroids to the posterior segment of a human eye. The intravitreal ocular implants described herein have a desired extended drug release profile suitable for treating inflammation of the human eye.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are conditioning regimens and methods for inducing MHC- or HLA-mismatched mixed chimerism by conditioning a recipient with radiation-free, low-doses of cyclophosphamide (CY), pentostatin (PT), and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) prior to transplantation of donor bone marrow cells. In certain embodiments, the donor bone marrow cells may be CD4+ T-depleted bone marrow cells. The conditioning regimens and methods may also include administering one or more populations of conditioning donor cells selected from donor CD4+ T-depleted spleen cells, donor CD8+ T cells, and donor G-CSF-mobilized peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The conditioning regimen is clinically acceptable and can be used for treating hereditary hematological diseases and autoimmune diseases, as well as for promoting organ transplantation immune tolerance.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds which are prodrugs of ALOX-15 inhibitors. Also described herein are methods for using such compounds in the treatment of disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of modulating and/or decreasing serum corticosterone levels in an individual affected by stress. Further disclosed are methods of modulating the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal response in an individual. The methods include administration of 2-fucosyl-lactose to an individual.

Abstract: Provided herein is a topical analgesic composition that includes an external analgesic agent, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, and at least one of a cannabinoid, terpene, and flavonoid. Also provided is a method that includes topically administering to a skin surface of a subject (e.g., human) the topical analgesic composition.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating female climacteric syndromes comprising Loganin which increases the concentration of estradiol (17?-estradiol, E2) in the blood of a menopausal mouse model and has shown efficacies such as an increase in the estrogen receptor alpha expression in the uterus, which remedies uterine contraction and degeneration, and decreases in the accumulation and the size of adipocytes in liver and the abdominal adipose tissues and the liver and weight loss, a derivative thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Methods of treating, preventing and/or managing myelodysplastic syndromes are disclosed. Specific methods encompass the administrations of 3-(4-amino-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-piperidin-2,6-dione in combination with 5-azacytidine.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising Compound I, having the formula: and an effective amount of sofosbuvir wherein the sofosbuvir is substantially crystalline. Also disclosed are methods of use for the pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: Methods of treating ischemic tissue injury or kidney disease, e.g., delayed graft function, that include administering a Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)/niacinamide (NAM) pathway agonist.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to compounds comprising oligonucleotides complementary to a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) RNA transcript. Certain such compounds are useful for hybridizing to a CFTR RNA transcript, including but not limited to a CFTR RNA transcript in a cell. In certain embodiments, such hybridization results in modulation of splicing of the CFTR transcript. In certain embodiments, such compounds are used to treat one or more symptoms associated with Cystic Fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a combination of hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate in combination with at least one antacid agent, in particular magaldrate, for the prevention or treatment of gastric hyperacidity and gastroesophageal reflux and related pathologies thereof. More particularly, the combination is used for the preparation of oral compositions with at least one pharmaceutical carrier and advantageously that comprise a bioadhesive agent as well.

Abstract: The present application describes polysaccharide compositions that can be used as modulators of cell proliferation processes and their use in tissue repair with fibrotic process inhibition. These modulation properties can be usefully used in tissue repair for the prevention of fibrotic processes and/or tissue adhesions in traumatic, post-surgical and chronic fibrotic processes associated to autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for intravaginal and/or for internal mucosal application, comprising an effective amount of a sulfated polysaccharide, one or more of a natural quaternary polymer, a quaternary molecular compound, a metalloproteinase inhibitor, one or more anti-inflammatory agent, an acid pH control buffering system or any combination thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Further disclosed is a method of treating or alleviating vaginal infection, vaginal dryness, vaginal or vulvo vaginal atrophy, vaginal itching, dyspareunia, vaginal or vulvar pain, vaginal or perivaginal inflammation or for promoting vaginal or wound healing, vaginal atrophy/dryness caused by radiotherapy, chemotherapy and/or hormonal treatment and decreased vaginal boundary lubrication or a disease or condition associated therewith or of improving vaginal boundary lubrication.

Abstract: Methods for providing post-operative pain control or relief, without a medically significant degree of numbness, to a patient are disclosed. Methods include, for example, administering bicarbonate and a calcium salt to an area of a patient during a surgical or dental procedure, near completion of a surgical or dental procedure or immediately following a surgical or dental procedure, in an area previously administered or containing a regional or local anesthetic, in an amount sufficient to provide the patient with pain control or relief, without a medically significant degree of numbness, for a period of time after the surgical or dental procedure.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for maintaining physiological levels of thiosulfate in a subject undergoing hemodialysis. Also provided herein are methods of administering pharmaceutically acceptable sodium thiosulfate to a subject undergoing hemodialysis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for treating, inhibiting, or ameliorating pulmonary infections, including cystic fibrosis. Aspects described herein relate to compositions including a saline solution and hypochlorite and methods of using these compositions alone or in combination with additional compounds, including antibiotics, an anti-inflammatories, bronchodilators, mucolytics, or oxygen therapy for treating, ameliorating, or inhibiting a pulmonary infection, including cystic fibrosis.

Abstract: Cerium oxide nanoparticles have been found to enhance radiation-induced cancer cell death, while at the same time protecting normal tissue from radiation. The combination of cerium oxide nanoparticles with radiation has also been found to control and/or minimize the metastatic index. Cerium oxide nanoparticles have also been found to protect normal tissue subjected to irradiation from inflammation, and further to protect cells from reactive oxygen species. A cream comprising cerium oxide nanoparticles is formulated and used to protect skin against radiation-induced dermatitis.

Abstract: A modified metal nanoparticle comprising a metal nanoparticle and a cyclic polyether modifying the metal nanoparticle.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for combined transplantation of a solid organ and hematopoietic cells to a recipient, where tolerance to the graft is established through development of a persistent mixed chimerism. An individual with persistent mixed chimerism, usually for a period of at least six months, is able to withdraw from the use of immunosuppressive drugs after a period of time sufficient to establish tolerance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the treatment of a canine CD20 positive disease or condition using a canine CD20-specific chimeric antigen receptor. One aspect includes a modified canine T cells and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the modified cells for adoptive cell therapy and treating a disease or condition associated with enhanced immunity in canine.

Abstract: This present disclosure relates to methods and compositions comprising biologically active nanoparticle formulations of MYC protein. Provided are methods of making the nanoparticle formulations and methods of using the nanoparticle formulations for treatment.

Abstract: Genetically modified cells that are compatible with multiple subjects, e.g., universal donor cells, and methods of generating said genetic modified cells are provided herein. The universal donor cells comprise at least one genetic modification within or near at least one gene that encodes a survival factor, wherein the genetic modification comprises an insertion of a polynucleotide encoding a tolerogenic factor. The universal donor cells may further comprise at least one genetic modification within or near a gene that encodes one or more MHC-I or MHC-II human leukocyte antigens or a component or a transcriptional regulator of a MHC-I or MHC-II complex, wherein said genetic modification comprises an insertion of a polynucleotide encoding a second tolerogenic factor.

Abstract: Genetically modified cells that are compatible with multiple subjects, e.g., universal donor cells, and methods of generating said genetic modified cells are provided herein. The universal donor cells comprise at least one genetic modification within or near at least one gene that encodes a survival factor, wherein the genetic modification comprises an insertion of a polynucleotide encoding a tolerogenic factor. The universal donor cells may further comprise at least one genetic modification within or near a gene that encodes one or more MHC-I or MHC-II human leukocyte antigens or a component or a transcriptional regulator of a MHC-I or MHC-II complex, wherein said genetic modification comprises an insertion of a polynucleotide encoding a second tolerogenic factor.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to new methods of maintaining the expression of hepatic genes in human hepatocytes and method for maintaining the functional hepatic enzyme activity of primary hepatocytes in culture. The disclosure also encompasses new methods of deriving a population of pure hepatocytes without selecting or sorting the cells from the cultured pluripotent cells.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to the fields of biology and life sciences. More particularly, the invention relates to compositions and methods for modulating cellular physiology and pathological processing using a combination of compounds that can be found in morselized amniotic membrane tissue and morselized umbilical cord tissue preparations.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of endometrium damage, a composition for enhancing implantation ability, and a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of infertility or subfertility. The pharmaceutical composition for treatment of endometrium damage includes decidual endometrial stromal cells and hyaluronic acid, the composition for enhancing implantation ability includes decidual endometrial stromal cells and hyaluronic acid, and the pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of infertility or subfertility includes decidual endometrial stromal cells and hyaluronic acid.

Abstract: Disclosed are an extract that is effective in treating drug addiction and a preparation method therefor. An effective component of the extract has the following chemical structural characteristics: a cholestenol compound with hydroxyl (OH) at position 3 and a double bond between position 5 and position 6, or a cholestenol compound with hydroxyl (OH) at position 3, a double bond between position 5 and position 6 and a double bond between position 22 and position 23. The extract can be extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Agriolima agrestis. The extract of the present invention is safe in acute toxicity, sedative and hypnotic without physical and psychic dependence, has an inhibitory effect on excitability in mouse caused by morphine and benzedrine and a detoxification treatment effect on the withdrawal symptoms in morphine-dependent rats, and is useful in the development of medications or food for treating drug addiction.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a use of Parabacteroides goldsteinii for treating lung cancer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating at least one symptom of a mental disorder or disease of the central nervous system in a subject by modulating the amount of GABA produced in the subject's gut. The present disclosure also relates to methods of culturing the bacterial strain new bacterial strains. Also disclosed are methods of identifying bacterial strains capable of producing GABA, and engineering strains to produce GABA.

Abstract: Provided is a novel preventive or therapeutic agent for celiac disease. A preventive or therapeutic agent for celiac disease, comprising at least one bacterium belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium selected from the group consisting of Bifidobacterium breve and Bifidobacterium bifidum and/or a processed bacterial cell thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Provided are a composite probiotic lactic acid bacteria powder and a preparation method and use thereof, the composite probiotic lactic acid bacteria powder can be composited from Lactobacillus casei Zhang bacteria powder, Bifidobacterium animalis V9 bacteria powder, Lactobacillus plantarum P8 bacteria powder, Lactobacillus plantarum C2 bacteria powder, with prebiotics and fruit-vegetable powder. The composite probiotic lactic acid bacteria powder has a significantly protective effect against irritable bowel syndrome, oral infection and nasal cavity infection, and can prevent the occurrence of upper respiratory tract infection, at the same time, it can improve gastrointestinal symptoms, regulate gut microbiota and improve the body's immunity.

Abstract: The present invention provides an active substance of Morchella, its use and a composition thereof for improving disturbance of reproductive function, especially, for manufacturing a pharmaceutical composition to improve disturbance of reproductive function induced by obesity or metabolic syndrome. The composition with the active substance of Morchella can effectively improve the structural integrity of testicular tissues and sperm, increase testosterone levels in the blood, and reduce the oxidation stress in sperms.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions having standardized potencies for use in the treatment of warts. Methods of treating a common wart comprising administering one or more intralesional injections of compositions having standardized potencies to a patient in need thereof are also disclosed. Further disclosed are methods of treating a non-common wart administering one or more intralesional injections of compositions having standardized potencies to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising milk thistle, dandelion root, and/or one or more antioxidant amino acids (e.g., n-acetyl L-cysteine) for the treatment and prevention of liver disease (hepatic insufficiency) in a mammal (e.g., equine). The composition may further comprise chitosan and/or additional components that prevent or treat liver disease or hepatic insufficiency (e.g., inulin, prebiotics).

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of irritations of the skin and skin appendages caused by microbial stresses are disclosed. The methods include providing a composition comprising a linseed extract, obtained from hydrolysis of linseed proteins, as an active antimicrobial agent in a physiologically acceptable medium, and topically applying the linseed extract onto the skin in need thereof. The methods may be useful in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical field and, more particularly, in the field of dermatology. Cosmetic methods for reinforcing the chemical barrier function of healthy and/or sensitive skin and skin appendages are also disclosed that include the same or similar composition and steps.

Abstract: A refined Indigo Naturalis extract or Indigo-producing plant extract containing at least 65% (w/w) an indirubin derivative based on total weight of active ingredients is described. Also described are a pharmaceutical composition containing the refined extract, and the use of the pharmaceutical composition for treating or alleviating a disease or condition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nano-emulsion formulation of saffron and a method of preparation thereof. The method includes the steps of triturating saffron with liquid nitrogen. Preparing an ultrasonic assisted extract in a polar or non-polar solvent. Preparing a nano-emulsion using the extract and one or more surfactants, including tween and span.

Abstract: A composition of a first garlic extract and a second garlic extract that is different to the first garlic extract. The composition is useful as an antimicrobial, such as in pharmaceutical compositions including the first garlic extract and the second garlic extract. The invention further includes methods for making said compositions and pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Described herein is a method of making an edible turmeric additive comprising the step of cooking a mixture of turmeric and pepper in a neutral oil.

Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions from reprogramming human glial cells into human neurons. The reprogramming is achieved using combinations of compounds that can modify signaling via Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-?), Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), and ?-secretase/Notch pathways. The reprogramming is demonstrated using groups of three or four compounds that are chosen from the group thiazovivin, LDN193189, SB431542, TTNPB, CHIR99021, DAPT, VPA, SAG purmorphamine. Reprogramming is demonstrated using the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of B431542/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of LDN193189/DAPT/SB431542, the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/SB431542, a three drug combination of SB431542/CHIR99021/DAPT. Reprogramming using functional analogs of the compounds is also provided, as are pharmaceutical formulations that contain the drug combinations.

Abstract: The invention provides a parathyroid hormone (PTH) compound comprising a PTH peptide. The PTH compound has a significantly increased bioavailability or circulating half-life when compared to a bioavailability or a circulating half-life of a native form of the PTH peptide. The PTH compound has a significantly greater serum concentration at multiple timepoints post-administration to a rat when compared to that of a native PTH peptide.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to antimicrobial agents and compositions including the same. The antimicrobial agent can include a polypeptide or a peptidomimetic of the polypeptide. The polypeptide can have a net positive charge of at least about 3 at a pH of 7.0, and a hydrophobicity of greater than 25%.

Abstract: The invention provides methods, compositions, and kits featuring agents that inhibit viral entry mediated by T-cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin-domain containing proteins (TIM proteins) and other phosphatidylserine receptors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for mobilizing hematopoietic stem cells and/or progenitor cells, and related methods of conditioning for engraftment of transplanted hematopoietic stem cells and/or progenitor cells, and methods of treating diseases requiring hematopoietic stem cell and/or progenitor cell transplantation.