Abstract: In one aspect, methods of treating hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia comprising administration of an effective amount of a derivative of an exendin-4 peptide are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises subcutaneously administering to a patient having hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia a therapeutically effective amount of exendin(5-39).

Abstract: The disclosure features methods for treating tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) in a patient having hypophosphatasia (HPP), such as an infant, by administering a soluble alkaline phosphatase (sALP) to the patient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating liver steatosis or non-alcoholic fatty liver by using a 2-monoacylglycerol degrading enzyme. More particularly, the present invention provides a method for treating metabolic syndrome such as liver steatosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, and/or obesity by using a 2-monoacylglycerol degrading enzyme, in which the 2-monoacylglycerol degrading enzyme completely degrades triglyceride into fatty acids and glycerol in a digestive tract such that fat absorption is delayed and blood absorption of triglyceride is decreased, and in which, in a case where monoacylglycerol is degraded by a monoacylglycerol lipase in a digestive tract, although degraded products of the monoacylglycerol are absorbed into digestive epithelial cells, recombination thereof into triglyceride in the digestive epithelial cells is delayed or energy consumption is promoted during this process.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of treating ?-galactosidase A deficiency. Dosage forms, methods of administration, and methods of analyzing human ?-galactosidase A are also included.

Abstract: The present invention relates to assays, kits and oligonucleotides for the detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa for a fast, sensitive and reliable detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a species- and serotype-specific manner. In particular, the present invention provides an assay for the serotype-specific detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a kit for the serotype-specific detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as oligonucleotides useful in such assay or kit. The present invention further relates to the use of Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype specific antibodies for serotype specific treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a patient detected for said specific Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype with such an assay or kit.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for the stimulation of immune responses. In particular, the present invention provides nanoemulsion compositions and methods of using the same for the induction of immune responses (e.g., innate and adaptive immune responses (e.g., for generation of host immunity against an environmental pathogen)). Compositions and methods of the present invention find use in, among other things, clinical (e.g. therapeutic and preventative medicine (e.g., vaccination)) and research applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, methods and compositions are provided for generating immune responses against tumor antigens such as antigens or epitopes of HER1, HER2/neu, HER3, HER4, or any combination thereof. In particular embodiments, there may be provided methods for constructing and producing recombinant adenovirus-based vector vaccines containing nucleic acid sequences encoding tumor antigens such as antigens or epitopes of HER1, HER2/neu, HER3, HER4, or any combination thereof, that allow for vaccinations in individuals with preexisting immunity to adenovirus.

Abstract: The invention is related to multivalent immunogenic compositions comprising more than one S. pneumoniae polysaccharide protein conjugates, wherein each of the conjugates comprises a polysaccharide from an S. pneumoniae serotype conjugated to a carrier protein, wherein the serotypes of S. pneumoniae are as defined herein. In some embodiments, at least one of the polysaccharide protein conjugates is formed by a conjugation reaction comprising an aprotic solvent. In further embodiments, each of the polysaccharide protein conjugates is formed by a conjugation reaction comprising an aprotic solvent. Also provided are methods for inducing a protective immune response in a human patient comprising administering the multivalent immunogenic compositions of the invention to the patient. The multivalent immunogenic compositions are useful for providing protection against S. pneumoniae infection and diseases caused by S. pneumoniae.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Neisseria ORF2086 proteins, crossreactive immunogenic proteins which can be isolated from nesserial strains or prepared recombinantly, including immunogenic portions thereof, biological equivalents thereof, antibodies that immunospecifically bind to the foregoing and nucleic acid sequences encoding each of the foregoing, as well as the use of same in immunogenic compositions that are effective against infection by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B.

Abstract: Immunogenic compositions that include a bacterial capsular polysaccharide conjugated to a carrier protein are described. In some embodiments, the bacterial capsular polysaccharide is a Neisseria meningitidis capsular polysaccharide. The carrier protein includes an N. meningitidis factor H binding protein (fHbp) linked to cholera toxin subunit B (CTB). Administration of the immunogenic compositions elicits an immune response that includes production of meningococcal polysaccharide-specific and fHbp-specific antibodies. Use of the immunogenic compositions as meningococcal vaccines is also described.

Abstract: Provided is a recombinant P particle formed from a norovirus capsid P protein of a chimeric A?1-m peptide (m being an integer ranging from 6 to 15), wherein the recombinant P particles form an ordered and repetitive antigen array. Also provided are a nucleotide sequence encoding the recombinant P particle, a pharmaceutical composition comprising same and a use thereof for preparing a medicament for treating or preventing Alzheimer's disease. Also provided is a method for preparing the recombinant P particle.

Abstract: The present invention provides, among other things, modified recombinant HA polypeptides with broadened immunogenic profile that extends coverage to antigenically distinct influenza strains and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to expressing or overexpressing P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) producing cells; isolating HIV particles from the HIV producing cells; and preparing the isolated HIV particles as a HIV vaccine. Embodiments relate to a HIV vaccine comprising live attenuated, inactivated, or non-infectious HIV particles. Embodiments relate to systems performing a method comprising administering a vaccine comprising live attenuated, inactivated, or non-infectious HIV particles to a subject in need of the vaccine; and treating or preventing one or more disease states in the subject resulting from HIV infection.

Abstract: Provided herein are, inter alia, methods and compositions including T cells expressing (i) a recombinant CAR protein which includes a peptide binding site and is capable of specifically binding cancer-specific antigens and (ii) a T cell receptor specific for a viral antigen (e.g., a CMV pp65 protein). The engineered T cells provided herein may be used in combination with a viral vaccine (e.g. cytomegalovirus (CMV) Triplex Vaccine) to treat a variety of cancers. The methods described herein also permit in viva expansion of CMV-specific CAR T cells, instead of or in addition to ex vivo expansion, avoiding excessive T cell exhaustion that results in some cases from ex vivo manufacturing.

Abstract: Anti-Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) antibodies and vaccines are described herein. The antibodies and vaccines can be used to treat and/or reduce the risk of EBV infection and to treat and/or reduce the risk of complications associated with EBV infection, such as infectious mononucleosis, lymphoproliferative disorders, carcinomas, and smooth muscle tumors.

Abstract: A vaccine composition for preventing and/or treating porcine circovirus infection is described, which comprises an immunogenic amount of porcine circovirus type 3 antigen, an immunogenic amount of porcine circovirus type 2 antigen and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The vaccine composition can not only prevent and/or treat related diseases caused by infection or mixed infection of different gene subtypes of porcine circovirus, but also have immunoprotective effects against strains of different geographical origins.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides vaccine compositions and methods for inducing a systemic immune response and a mucosal immune response, wherein the vaccine compositions include an antigen and a hepatitis B core virus-like particle (HBc VLP) as an adjuvant. The vaccine compositions are suitable for administration to the mucosal surface of a subject, and are effective in eliciting a protective immune response against infection.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a vaccine comprising an antigen and checkpoint inhibitor. Also disclosed herein is a method for enhancing an immune response in a subject. The method may comprise administering the vaccine to the subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for reducing lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) in patients. The methods of the present invention comprise selecting a patient who exhibits elevated serum Lp(a), and administering to the patient a pharmaceutical composition comprising a PCSK9 inhibitor. In certain embodiments, the PCSK9 inhibitor is an anti-PCSK9 antibody such as the exemplary antibody referred to herein as mAb316P.

Abstract: Provided are, inter alia, multispecific antigen binding proteins, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, comprising one or more mutations in the VH/VL domains and/or CH1/CL domains, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, isolated nucleic acids, vectors, and host cells encoding/expressing same, method of making the multispecific antigen binding proteins, computer readable media for evaluating multispecific antigen binding proteins, and libraries.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides biophotonic topical compositions, kits and their uses. In particular, the biophotonic compositions of the present disclosure are substantially resistant to leaching such that very low amounts of chromophore(s) present in the biophotonic composition leach out of the composition. The biophotonic compositions and their uses are useful for promoting wound healing and skin rejuvenation, as well as treating acne and various skin disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to complex particles using methylene blue for treating a skin disease caused by Propionibacterium acnes or Staphylococcus aureus and a composition for treatment including the complex particles. The complex particles in the present invention can be used as a photosensitizer for a photodynamic therapy and complex particles having a micelle form in which hydrophilic methylene blue and two hydrophobic organic acids are combined, and as a result, pore penetration is easy and an occlusion time can be significantly reduced to 30 minutes as compared with conventional phototherapy requiring an occlusion time of 1 hour to 3 hours.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides duplexes comprising a first oligomeric compound and a second oligomeric compound wherein the second oligomeric compound comprises a conjugate group. In certain embodiments, the duplex modulates the amount or activity of a target nucleic acid in extra hepatic tissues and/or extra hepatic cells. In certain embodiments, the duplex modulates the amount or activity of a target nucleic acid in hepatic tissues and/or hepatic cells.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a macromolecular chemotherapeutic. A non-limiting example of the macromolecular chemotherapeutic includes a block copolymer. The block copolymer can include a water-soluble block, a cationic block, and a linker, wherein the linker is connected to the water-soluble bock and the charged block.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel benzodiazepine derivatives with antiproliferative activity and more specifically to novel benzodiazepine compounds of formula (I)-(VI). The invention also provides conjugates of the benzodiazepine compounds linked to a cell-binding agent. The invention further provides compositions and methods useful for inhibiting abnormal cell growth or treating a proliferative disorder in a mammal using the compounds or conjugates of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutic immunoconjugates comprising SN-38 attached to an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment. The antibody may bind to Trop-2 or CEACAM5 and the immunoconjugate may be administered at a dosage of between 4 mg/kg and 16 mg/kg, preferably 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, or 16 mg/kg. When administered at specified dosages and schedules, the immunoconjugate can reduce solid tumors in size, reduce or eliminate metastases and is effective to treat cancers resistant to standard therapies, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy or immunotherapy. Surprisingly, the immunoconjugate is effective to treat cancers that are refractory to or relapsed from irinotecan.

Abstract: The present invention provides Ligand-Drug Conjugates and Drug-Linker Compounds comprising a methylene carbamate unit. The invention provides inter alia, Ligand-Drug Conjugates, wherein the Ligand-Drug Conjugate is comprised of a Self-immolative Assembly Unit having a methylene carbamate unit for conjugation of a drug to a targeting ligand, methods of preparing and using them, and intermediates thereof. The Ligand-Drug Conjugates of the present invention are stable in circulation, yet capable of inflicting cell death once free drug is released from a Conjugate in the vicinity or within tumor cells.

Abstract: A method of crosslinking a hetero-bifunctional photo crosslinking compound to an immunoglobulin having at least one heterocyclic photo reactive group and at least one non-photo reactive group where the non-photo reactive group is coupled to an effector molecule and the photo reactive group is coupled to the nucleotide binding site of an immunoglobulin. Alternatively, the photo crosslinker contains an orthogonal reactive group such as a thiol, which can be coupled to an effector molecule or functionalized ligand.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a hydrogel-linked prodrug releasing a tag moiety-biologically active moiety conjugate, to a hydrogel-linked prodrug releasing a tag moiety-bio logically active moiety conjugate obtainable by such process, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said prodrug and their use as a medicament.

Abstract: This invention relates to viral vectors for delivery of alpha-L-iduronidase to the cornea of a subject and methods of using the same for treatment and prevention of corneal clouding and blindness in a subject due to mucopolysaccharidosis I.

Abstract: The invention relates to the discovery of a vital new component of the Wnt pathway that regulates trafficking of ?-catenin to the cell nucleus and novel therapeutic approaches to cancer treatment. Disclosed herein is a previously unknown, essential component of the Wnt/?-catenin signaling pathway that governs the quantity of ?-catenin delivered to the cell nucleus. This intracellular inhibitor of ?-catenin signaling (IBS) is transcribed from a second transcriptional start site adjacent to exon 3 of the Dkk3 gene and is required for early mouse development. IBS captures ?-catenin destined for the nucleus in a complex with ?-TrCP that is bound to the actin cytoskeleton and unavailable for nuclear translocation.

Abstract: The invention provides polynucleotides, vectors and viruses expressing frataxin and methods of treating Friedreich's Ataxia.

Abstract: Monolayer protected nanoclusters (MPCs) are described herein. The MPCs contain a cluster of atoms or molecules (e.g. core) having bound thereto a plurality of ligands (e.g., monolayer). The ligands can be bound covalently or semi-covalently bound to the cluster. The ligands are generally in the form of a monolayer or mixed monolayer. The monolayer or mixed monolayer contains a plurality of ligands. In one embodiment, the monolayer and/or mixed monolayer contains 1,4-dithiolate ligands. The MPCs described herein exhibit improved quantum efficiency allowing for single cluster emissions to be measured. Moreover, some embodiments of the MPCs described herein exhibit enhanced redox activity, including the ability to transfer a plurality of electrons, i.e., up to about 19 or up to about 30 electrons under controlled conditions, while displaying improved overall chemical stability. Such behavior can be utilized in catalysis and nanoelectronics applications.

Abstract: A liposomal composition (“ADx-001”) is provided, ADx-001 comprising a first phospholipid; a sterically bulky excipient that is capable of stabilizing the liposomal composition; a second phospholipid that is derivatized with a first polymer; a macrocyclic gadolinium-based imaging agent; and a third phospholipid that is derivatized with a second polymer, the second polymer being conjugated to a targeting ligand. The macrocyclic gadolinium-based imaging agent may be conjugated to a fourth phospholipid.

Abstract: Radiopaque monomers, polymers, and microspheres are disclosed herein. Methods of using the radiopaque monomers, polymers, and microspheres are disclosed herein. Methods of manufacturing radiopaque monomers, polymers, and microspheres are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A hand dryer with a housing in which a cavity accessible from outside through a housing opening is formed for accommodating hands to be dried by means of an airflow, and with a device for generating the airflow, as well as a device for generating UV radiation comprising at least one lamp that emits light in the ultraviolet wavelength range, which is arranged in the housing in such a manner that it emits UV radiation into the cavity. The device for generating UV radiation is designed in such a manner that the UV radiation emitted into the cavity with a wavelength in the range from 228 to 380 nm has a maximum intensity of 20% of the intensity of the UV radiation emitted into the cavity with a wavelength in the range from 200 to 380 nm.

Abstract: A sanitizer apparatus and method for touchless sanitation of handheld objects such as mobile devices using ultraviolet radiation is provided. The sanitizer is configured for touchless operation to prevent cross contamination from a user physically touching the sanitizer. The sanitizer includes one or more UV radiation sources for exposing all external surfaces of the object being sanitized to UV-C radiation. A platform moves the object to be sanitized past the UV radiation sources and the interior of the sanitizer is reflective to ensure all external surfaces of the object receive the requisite dosage of UV-C radiation to inactivate microorganisms. The sanitizer includes one or more doors for restricting access to the interior of the sanitizer and preventing UV radiation from escaping the interior when the doors are closed. The sanitizer includes safety features to prevent the UV radiation sources from being switched on while the doors are open.

Abstract: Ultraviolet (UV) light emission devices and related methods of use. The UV light emission devices disclosed herein are particularly suited for use in disinfecting surfaces and air. The UV light emission devices disclosed herein can be provided in the form factor of a handheld device that is easily held and manipulated by a human user. The human user can manipulate the handheld UV light emission device to decontaminate surfaces, air, and other areas by orienting the handheld UV light emission device so that the UV light emitted from its light source is directed to the area of interest to be decontaminated.

Abstract: Efficacy and efficiency of reprocessing a medical device having a restrictive channel and at least one less-restrictive channel, e.g., an endoscope, via disinfection may be improved by using a so-called “Purge-Then-Fill” technique in which channels are purged of disinfectant before refilling them with the disinfectant. Preferably, a less-restrictive channel is purged before the restrictive channel is purged, and then the less-restrictive channel or another less-restrictive channel is filled before the restrictive channel is filled.

Abstract: One or more aspects of the present disclosure are directed to aqueous solutions that can be used to make substrates such as an article that can inhibit or limit one or more sources of odor. In an aspect, the aqueous solution can include one or more components, where one of the components is an inhibiting agent that can function to inhibit or limit the sources of odor in an article such as a textile.

Abstract: Devices having user-interactive guided control interfaces. The devices are for washing, disinfecting and/or sterilizing medical, dental, laboratory and/or pharmaceutical goods. Devices may include sterilizers, washer-disinfectors, autoclaves, and washers. Users are only presented with user interface objects which are appropriate at each step or process state of the guided process. Devices may include a touch screen, a chamber for goods to be processed, and a door to the chamber. Different sets of user interface objects are presented on a display for different respective states of the device.

Abstract: A device for selectively providing an odor-rich environment includes a housing and a cover. The housing includes a central cavity and a plurality of chambers configured to store a predefined fragrance therein and having a respective outlet formed on an outer wall of the housing. The cover includes an exterior surface having at least one vent formed on the exterior surface. The exterior surface includes an interior sidewall and an exterior sidewall forming an inner chamber that slidably engages the housing such that the cover is configured to move between an open position and a closed position. Responsive to the cover being in the open position, the at least one vent is generally adjacent to the outlet of at least one of the plurality of chambers of the housing. The odor-rich environment can assist in preventing and/or treating postoperative delirium (POD) postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), and/or pain in a subject.

Abstract: An air cleaner includes: a body formed with an air suction hole defined on a side of the body, and allowing air to be introduced into the body therethrough; a metal casing into which an upper section of the body is inserted from below; a flow creation mechanism disposed inside the casing to create an air flow into and through the air cleaner; a filter disposed in the body between the air suction hole and the flow creation mechanism configured to purify air; a capacitive switch partially exposed outside the casing through a switch exposure hole defined through the casing; and a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed between one side wall of the upper section of the body and an inner wall of the casing.

Abstract: A method and device are shown for use in casting for Total Contact Casting for offloading pressure in neuropathic and diabetic wounds or fractures of the appendages such as the human leg or foot. The outer casting material used can be comprised of traditional casting materials. A total foot protection pad underlies the traditional casting materials. It is a one piece moldable system that encompasses the total foot from the Achilles along the lateral and medial foot, covering the plantar surface, the malleoli and folds and extends over the dorsum. The one piece system has adhesive backing on a contact side to facilitate its application and/or forms a total foot protection pad beneath the outer hardened casting material.

Abstract: The present invention is silver (I) periodate compounds and their use in preventing or reducing microbial contamination. The invention includes gels, coatings, and articles of manufacture having a surface contacted or coated with a gel comprising an antimicrobial silver (I) compound. Methods of treatment are also disclosed.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to polyurethane and polyureaurethane based putty compositions which harden into a fully cured solid form at room temperature and body temperature and are suitable for use as a bone cement, bone substitute, hard tissue adhesive, or bone hemostatic agent.

Abstract: Embolic materials, suspensions, kits and related methods useful for embolization are disclosed. An embolic material can comprise a resorbable microsphere including cross-linked gelatin as its primary ingredient and having a substantially spherical shape with a diameter of about 50 micrometers to about 1,500 micrometers, inclusive. The microsphere can optionally include one or both of a marker or an active agent. The microsphere can be cross-linked, such as with glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde, which can affect the microsphere's in vivo degradation profile and ability to withstand a sterilization process at certain temperatures. In an embodiment, the microspheres can resorb during an in vivo time period of between about 24 hours and about 15 weeks, inclusive. An embolization suspension can include a plurality of resorbable microspheres and a liquid carrier, and the suspension can be disposed in a syringe, vial or other applicator for administration to a patient.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a composition, comprising hemoglobin or myoglobin, wherein in at least 40% of said hemoglobin or myoglobin the oxygen binding site is charged by a non-O2 ligand, and at least one further ingredient, a method for preparing said composition and the use of hemoglobin or myoglobin charged with a non-oxygen ligand for external treatment of wounds.

Abstract: A fiber-based surgical implant stabilized against fraying, includes a thermally crimped flat-knitted fabric of a biocompatible, optionally biodegradable, polymer material having a glass transition temperature or other thermally induced secondary conformational mobility threshold in the temperature range of from 20° C. to +170° C. Also disclosed is a corresponding fabric and methods of producing the implant and the fabric.