Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating or preventing a disease by modulating a microenvironment of a cell or cell mass in a subject, the method comprising administrating an effective amount of one or more modulating agents that modulate mast cells, plasma cells, Th1-Th17 cells, and/or CD8+ T cells in the subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for treating or preventing a viral infection with one or more arylamide compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or compositions comprising the same, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more arylamide compounds and at least one antiviral agent.

Abstract: This invention applies to the field of medicine, namely to endocrinology, and intended for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus. The invention proposes a combination, containing a Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, a proton pump inhibitors (PPI), and gamma-aminobutyric acid or a gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor agonists. This unique combination of medications and specific dosage of drugs leads to the regeneration (recovery) of the ?-cells of the pancreas, which is presented by a dramatic reduction of insulin requirements up to a total insulin discontinuation in some persons.

Abstract: Provided are compounds which are Spt5 inhibitors and which are for use in the treatment diseases and disorders in which inhibiting one or more activities of Spt5 is beneficial, such as, for example, Trinucleotide repeat disorders, obesity, inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases and cancer. The compounds are represented by Formulae I-VII, as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The invention is the use of a PDE10A inhibitor to treat or prevent autism spectrum disorders. More particularly, a method of treating or preventing an autism spectrum disorder selected from the group consisting of autistic disorder, CDKL5 deficiency disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, Rett syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Kleefstra syndrome, Pitt Hopkins syndrome, Angelman syndrome, Kabuki syndrome, Asperger's syndrome, Heller's syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder, comprising administering an effective amount of 1-[2-fluoro-4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl]-5-methoxy-3-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridazin-4(1H)-one or a salt thereof to a mammal Additionally, a medicament for the treatment or prevention of autism spectrum disorders, and the use of a PDE10A inhibitor in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of autism spectrum disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of Compound (I), as defined herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness associated with Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention provide oral immediate release (IR) and/or extended release (ER) compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium (ADPS).

Abstract: This invention is directed to methods of preventing, treating or managing cancer, preferably metastatic cancer, in a patient. The methods comprise administering an effective amount of an Axl inhibitor in combination with the administration of an effective amount of one or more chemotherapeutic agents.

Abstract: The present invention provides, inter alia, compounds having the structures of formulas described herein; pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, tautomers, and isotopic forms thereof; and compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions and kits) containing one or more of the foregoing. Also provided are methods of administering and uses involving the compounds and/or pharmaceutical compositions for treating or preventing disease. The disease can be a proliferative disease, such as a cancer (e.g., a blood cancer (e.g., a leukemia or lymphoma), a brain cancer, a breast cancer, melanoma, multiple myeloma, or an ovarian cancer) a benign neoplasm, pathologic angiogenesis, or a fibrotic disease.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and pharmaceutical formulations for treating dry eye disease, increasing tear production, and reducing ocular discomfort.

Abstract: The invention relates to a kinase inhibitor, in particular an inhibitor of protein kinases including the protein-tyrosine kinases LCK, ABL, SRC, KIT, SIK-family and/or their mutants. Although structurally similar to dasatinib, the kinase inhibitor of the invention displays, eg functional and ADMET properties distinct to dasatinib. Also, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions that comprise the kinase inhibitor, including those formulated for oral administration, such as in unit dose form that comprise particular ranges or amounts of the kinase inhibitor. The kinase inhibitor or pharmaceutical composition may be used in the treatment of a proliferative disorder, such as a leukaemia or solid tumour.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials for treating obesity-induced neuropsychiatric disorders. For example, one or more senotherapeutic agents can be administered to a mammal having, or at risk of developing, an obesity-induced neuropsychiatric disorder (e.g., obesity-induced anxiety) to treat the mammal.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses compounds capable of modulating the activity of ?-amino-?-carboxymuconic acid semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD), which are useful for the prevention and/or the treatment of diseases and disorders associated with defects in NAD+ biosynthesis, e.g., metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, chronic inflammatory diseases, kidney diseases, and diseases associated with ageing. The present application also discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and the use of such compounds as a medicament.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of compounds (I), i.e. varlitinib, a method of producing the salt, a purer form of the free base obtainable from the salt, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of the same. Also provided is a salt, free base or composition thereof for use in treatment, in particular the treatment of cancer, including as part of a combination therapy, for example in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent. The disclosure also extends to compositions comprising the same and use of any one of the same in treatment, in particular treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and compositions and methods for treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are set forth.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods, treatments and materials for treating diseases or disorders associated with the dopamine D1 receptor intracellular pathway. In particular, the present disclosure provides for methods of treating such diseases and disorders in combination with a dopamine replacement therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for treating and/or preventing podocytes related disorders and/or nephrotic syndrome comprising the administration of an effective amount of a certain DPP-4 inhibitor, as well as to the use of a certain DPP-4 inhibitor for treating and/or preventing a metabolic disease in a patient with or at risk of podocytes related disorders and/or nephrotic syndrome.

Abstract: The present application relates to treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms using the JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor, ruxolitinib, in combination with a BET protein inhibitor, 2,2,4-trimethyl-8-(6-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-6-(methylsulfonyl)-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one, wherein the combination is unexpectedly synergistic.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compositions, methods and kits that can be used for the treatment or amelioration of pain and fever.

Abstract: The present invention relates to aryl- or heteroaryl-substituted benzene compounds. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and methods of treating cancer by administering these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions to subjects in need thereof. The present invention also relates to the use of such compounds for research or other non-therapeutic purposes.

Abstract: II and III Provided herein are Topoisomerase II inhibitory compounds having the structure of Formulas II and III and compositions thereof for use in the treatment of cancer. In particular, the Topoisomerase II inhibitory compounds described herein may be used as catalytic inhibitors of Topoisomerase II and used for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: This invention is based on the discovery that inhibiting more than one pathway in senescent cells leading to apoptosis has a profound effect: namely, increasing the potency or the cell specificity of the therapy. Combining a Bcl inhibitor with an Mcl 1 inhibitor increases the ability of the Bcl inhibitor to remove senescent cells from the site of an adverse condition synergistically. This increases the types of senescent cells that can be targeted, broadens the therapeutic range, and allows the user to tailor a particular combination of agents by adjusting the molar ratio for the patient being treated. Suitable indications for treatment may include any condition thought to be mediated at least in part by senescent cells, such as ophthalmic conditions, pulmonary conditions, and atherosclerosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising bisfluoroalkyl-1,4-benzodiazepinone compounds, including compounds of Formula (I) or prodrugs thereof; (I), in combination with an ani-CD20 agent or other anti-CD20 therapy, and methods of use thereof for treating diseases and disorders such as cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the formulation of midazolam. In particular, the invention provides new midazolam formulation for intranasal administration. These formulations contain midazolam in a high concentration from about 1% to about 10% w/w of the formulation and process of preparation thereof.

Abstract: Described herein are mucoadhesive pharmaceutical compositions of corticosteroids, as well as methods of making such pharmaceutical compositions, and therapeutic methods using them. The compositions typically comprise a corticosteroid in a mucoadhesive system, wherein the mucoadhesive system comprises a rheology-modifying agent and a vehicle for the corticosteroid. The compositions are particularly useful for treating inflammatory conditions of the esophagus, such as eosinophilic esophagitis, or inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: A rectal cream for increased rectal comfort that includes a lipophilic hydrophobic counter irritant, a lipophilic hydrophobic anesthetic, a lipophilic hydrophobic anti-inflammatory, and CBD oil. For example, the rectal cream includes menthol USP 0.5%, lidocaine USP, 2%, hydrocortisone USP 1%, and CBD Oil. In addition to providing immediate relief from rectal irritation, the rectal cream also promotes healing of the rectal mucosa and peri-anal skin, without the need to make dietary changes.

Abstract: An injectable, flowable composition, kits that include the same, and methods of medical treatment of a mammal (e.g., human) that include the administration of the same are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to compositions and methods for treating cancer and hypercortisolism. Provided herein are substituted steroidal derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for inhibition of glucocorticoid receptors. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of cancer and hypercortisolism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to halogenated salicylanilides for use in the treatment of dermatitis in a non-human subject, for example canine or feline atopic dermatitis.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials involved in killing HIV infected cells (e.g., CD4 T cells). For example, methods and materials for using one or more Bcl-2 inhibitors (e.g., ABT-199) alone or in combination with one or more agents capable of reactivating HIV (e.g., latency reversing agent) to kill HIV infected cells (e.g., CD4 T cells) are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising one or more inhibitors capable of inhibiting at least two of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and lipoxygenase or a composition comprising one or more inhibitors capable of inhibiting an enzyme with arachidonate-Co A ligase activity, specifically long-chain-fatty-acid-Co A ligase (ACSL) 1, ACSL3, ACSL4, ACSL5, ACSL6, SLC27A2 or ACSBG2, or a combination thereof for use in selectively eliminating senescent cells. The invention further relates to an in vitro method of identifying senescent cells in a subject and to a method of identifying candidate compounds for the selective elimination of senescent cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of oncology, in particular to the field of anti-cancer agents or mechanisms. In particular, activation of a regeneration-like response, such as by activating expression and/or function of YAP and/or TAZ in an organ carrying a tumor or cancer is capable of causing regression of that tumor or cancer.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition and methods for using the pharmaceutical composition are disclosed. The pharmaceutical composition may include a therapeutically effective amount of one or more antiviral active pharmaceutical ingredients and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The pharmaceutical composition may be a solid dosage form, wherein the solid dosage form provides sustained release of the antiviral active pharmaceutical ingredient when administered as a vaginal or rectal insert.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a remdesivir oral delivery system bypassing the first pass hepatic metabolism. More specifically, the disclosure relates to an oral dosage form of remdesivir comprising a lipid based vehicle in an enteric capsule designed to be delivered at intestine to be absorbed by lymphatic pathway, therefore minimizing the first pass hepatic metabolism and improving the oral bioavailability. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides an oral dosage form comprising: (a) remdesivir; (b) a lipid-based vehicle comprising a lipophilic vehicle, an amphiphilic vehicle, a none-aqueous hydrophilic vehicle, or combinations thereof; and (c) an enteric capsule; wherein the remdesivir is dissolved or dispersed in the lipid-based vehicle; and, wherein the remdesivir and the lipid-based vehicle are in the enteric capsule. It also relates to methods of designing and making this dosage form, and methods of usage of this dosage form in the early treatment and prophylaxis of coronavirus infections, e.g.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes compositions and methods for deactivating coronavirus. A method includes providing a deactivation composition including one or more CSA compounds and a carrier, administering the deactivation composition to a subject, and the deactivation composition deactivating coronavirus virions in the subject or coming into contact with the subject. The method can thereby prevent, decrease, or inhibit a coronavirus infection, such as COVID-19, of the subject.

Abstract: Described herein is are compositions and methods for treating an articulating joint disorders, comprising systemically administering to a subject a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI).

Abstract: A composition containing L-arginine and a glycosyl compound of formula (I): in which R is a moiety formed of a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, or an oligosaccharide including three to five monosaccharides; and the composition contains the glycosyl compound and L-arginine in a molar ratio of 1:1.6 to 1:3.0. Also disclosed is a method for preparing such a composition, as well as a composition prepared by the method.

Abstract: A method for reducing renal tissue toxicity in a subject caused by a kidney damaging agent is disclosed. The method comprises administering to the subject: (i) a kidney damaging agent; and (ii) an inhibitor of glucose reabsorption.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of treating biliary tract cancer by administering to a patient in need thereof, over a period of time, therapeutic agents comprising a MEK inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a fluoropyrimidine-containing therapy, to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: A method of treating a patient with a tumor, and kits (200) for such treatment. The method includes administering, to the patient, a substance (204) which activates cytoplasmatic sensors for intracellular pathogen in the tumor and treating the tumor with intra-tumoral alpha-emitter radiotherapy within two weeks of administering the substance which activates cytoplasmatic sensors for intracellular pathogen in the tumor.

Abstract: An object is to provide a Th1-increasing agent that can reduce constraints on storage conditions and feeding form and sufficiently increase Th1 at lower doses. A Th1-increasing agent containing a cellulose derivative as an active ingredient, the cellulose derivative having a degree of butyryl substitution of 0.3 or greater and 2.6 or less, and a total degree of substitution of 0.5 or greater and 2.8 or less.

Abstract: A biomaterial includes a neutral acyl lipid and an amphipathic block copolymer which contains a hydrophilic segment and a hydrophobic segment and in which a difference in ClogP value between the hydrophilic segment and the hydrophobic segment is more than 1.00, and in the biomaterial, a content of the amphipathic block copolymer is 1.0% to 20% by mass with respect to a total mass of a solid content of the biomaterial.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are water-soluble, cyclic cucurbit[n]uril, compositions containing the same, methods of preparation thereof, and uses thereof. These compounds are useful, for example, as sequestering agents for various agents, such as, for example, drugs of abuse.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dosage form comprising functionalized calcium carbonate serving as active ingredient. The invention further relates to the use of the dosage form as nutritional supplement or as a medicament and to the use of functionalized calcium carbonate as active ingredient, preferably in the field of calcium fortification and in the treatment of calcium deficiency.

Abstract: Treatment of multiple sclerosis with copper nanoclusters (CuNCs).

Abstract: Methods of ischemic tissue repair and regeneration through promoting tissue redistribution and reuse of copper by administering a composition comprising a copper chelating tetramine, such as trientine. Methods and compositions for increasing intracellular copper lever and/or inducing repair of an ischemic tissue in an individual. Increased copper level in an ischemic tissue may promote copper-dependent HIF-1 transcriptional activities and tissue repair.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing a medicinal, nutraceutical, or food fullerene composition, including providing anisotropy in polar and non-polar C60 fullerene hemispheres to create one face of C60 fullerene having a small number of OH-groups clustered to the polar face; providing an amount of a polyhydroxylated fullerene from C60 fullerene; and blending the amount of the polyhydroxylated fullerene with an acceptable ionomer or an acceptable carrier or both. The polyhydroxylated fullerene includes fullerol-'x? and the amount includes 200 ppm or 500 ppm, wherein ‘x’ is less than 22. The acceptable ionomer includes honey, or a mixture of 3% by wt. sucrose, 1% by wt. proline, 0.2% by wt. magnesium citrate, and 1% by wt. beta-cyclodextrin. The acceptable carrier includes water or a gelatin. A stent, a medical bandage, medical packing material, medical drainage material, acupuncture support, topical ointment, or suture material is impregnated with an anisotropic polyhydroxylated fullerene for antimicrobial action.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pharmaceutical composition containing isolated mitochondria as an effective component and uses of the composition. The pharmaceutical composition can restore the ATP synthesis capacity and antioxidant capacity of tenocytes damaged by inflammations to a normal tenocyte level. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition, when administered to damaged tenocytes, inhibits the expression of an apoptosis promoter, Bax, and increases the expression of an apoptosis inhibitor, Bcl-2. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition, when administered to damaged tenocytes, can restore the expression of MMP1 to a normal tenocyte level. Accordingly, uses of the pharmaceutical composition include prevention or treatment of tendinopathy in a subject.

Abstract: In certain embodiments methods of treating X-Linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) in a mammal are provided where the methods comprise: i) providing differentiated T cells and/or stem/progenitor cells from the mammal; ii) performing a targeted insertion of a corrective BTK cDNA at the BTK gene locus in said cells to provide a corrected BTK gene in said cells; and iii) introducing said cells into said mammal where said corrected BTK gene is expressed in a physiologically regulated manner.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of enhancing the function of CAR T cells comprising administering to the CAR T cells a PP2A inhibitor and optionally one or more anti-cancer therapies.