Abstract: In described examples, an apparatus includes: a set of control registers containing control bits for controlling circuitry coupled to receive register write enable signals and to receive input data; a memory for storing data corresponding to the control bits coupled to receive an address and a memory write enable signal; decode circuitry coupled to output the register write enable signals; a data output bus coupled to receive data from the memory but free from connections to the control registers; and a controller coupled to receive an address, coupled to output the address on an internal address bus, coupled to output a register write enable signal, and coupled to output the memory write enable signal, configured to cause data to be written to a selected control register corresponding to the address received, and to cause the data to be contemporaneously stored at a memory location corresponding to the address received.

Abstract: A compute-in-memory bitcell is provided that includes a pair of cross-coupled inverters for storing a stored bit. The compute-in-memory bitcell includes a logic gate for multiplying the stored bit with an input vector bit. An output node for the logic gate connects to a second plate of a capacitor. A first plate of the capacitor connects to a read bit line. A write driver controls a power supply voltage to the cross-coupled inverters, the first switch, and the second switch to capacitively write the stored bit to the pair of cross-coupled inverters.

Abstract: An SRAM includes multiple memory cells, each memory cell includes a data storage unit; a data I/O control adapted to input data to, and output data from, a data line (BL); and multiple access controls respectively connected to at least two access control lines (WL's) and adapted to enable and disable the data input and output from the at least two WL's (WX and WY). The access controls are configured to permit data input only when both WL's are in their respective states that permit data input. A method of writing to a group of SRAM cells include sending a first write-enable signal to the cells via a first WL, sending a group of respective second write-enable signals to the respective cells, and, for each of the cells, preventing writing data to the cell if either of the first write-enable signal and respective second write enable signal is in a disable-state.

Abstract: A method and system for improved foggy-fine programming includes data that can be written to SLC memory. Then, the data can be decoded and then both foggy and finely written to MLC. After the decoding, the data can be stored in DRAM located in a front end or in a SRAM located in a flash manager prior to being written to MLC. After storing in either the DRAM or SRAM, the data is then decoded and written to MLC.

Abstract: A memory device includes a cell area in which a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines, and a plurality of memory cells connected to the plurality of word lines and the plurality of bit lines are disposed, each of the plurality of memory cells including an Ovonic threshold switch element and a memory element connected to each other in series, and a peripheral circuit area including at least one peripheral circuit, configured to input a first refresh voltage turning on the Ovonic threshold switch element to each of at least some refresh cells among the plurality of memory cells to execute a refresh operation, determine each of the refresh cells as a first refresh cell in a first state or a second refresh cell in a second state while the Ovonic threshold switch element is turned on, and input a second refresh voltage, different to the first refresh voltage, to the second refresh cell.

Abstract: A ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) semiconductor device includes a first and second data storage portions each connected to a bit line. The first data storage portion is connected to a first word line, and to a first and third group of in series transistors. The second data storage portion is connected to a second word line, and to a second and fourth group of in series transistors. The first group and second group of in series transistors are each connected to a first match line. The first group is connected to a first search line bar, and the second group is connected to a first search line. A third and fourth group of in series transistors are each connected to a second match line. The third group is connected to a second search line, and the fourth group is connected to a second search line bar.

Abstract: Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods for performing a first stage of an operation of storing information in a first memory cell and a second memory cell, and performing a second stage of the operation after the first stage to determine whether each of the first and second memory cells reaches a target state. The first memory cell is included in a first memory cell string coupled to a data line through a first select transistor. The second memory cell is included in a second memory cell string coupled to the data line through a second select transistor.

Abstract: A three dimension memory device including a plurality of word lines, a plurality of first switches, a plurality of second switches and N conductive wire layers is provided, where N is a positive integer larger than 1. The word lines are divided into a plurality of word line groups. The first switches receive a common word line voltage. The second switches receive a reference ground voltage. A first word line group is connected to a first conductive wire layer through a second conductive wire layer. An ith word line group is connected to the first conductive wire layer through an (i+1)th to the second conductive wire layer in sequence.

Abstract: A method is presented for temperature assisted programming of flash memory for neuromorphic computing. The method includes training a chip in an environment having a first temperature, adjusting the first temperature to a second temperature in the environment, and employing the chip for inference in the second temperature environment. The first temperature is about 125° C. or higher and the second temperature is about 50° C. or lower.

Abstract: A controller controls a memory including first and second strings. The first and second strings configure first and second string groups, respectively. In each string group, a set of memory cell transistors each from each string configures a unit. The controller is configured to: sequentially write, in the first string group, data in first units to which serially-coupled memory cell transistors respectively belong; sequentially write, in the second string group, data in first units to which serially-coupled memory cell transistors respectively belong; and sequentially write, in the first string group, data in second units to which serially-coupled memory cell transistors respectively belong.

Abstract: A memory apparatus and a control method are provided. The memory apparatus includes a non-volatile memory array having plural memory groups, and the control method is applied to the non-volatile memory array. The memory groups jointly share a first well, and the control method is applied to the non-volatile memory array. A first memory group among the memory groups is erased according to a first erase command after the memory apparatus is power-on, and a first amount of the memory groups are recovered in a first erase-recover procedure after the first memory group is erased. A second memory group among the memory groups is erased according to a second erase command after the first erase-recover procedure, and a second amount of the memory groups are recovered in a second erase-recover procedure after the second memory group is erased. The first amount is greater than the second amount.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes an upper semiconductor layer including a first metal pad and vertically stacked on a lower semiconductor layer. The upper semiconductor layer includes a first memory group spaced apart from a second memory group in a first horizontal direction by a separation region, and the lower semiconductor layer includes a second metal and a bypass circuit underlying at least a portion of the separation region and configured to selectively connect a first bit line of the first memory group with a second bit line of the second memory group. The upper semiconductor layer is vertically connected to the lower semiconductor layer by the first metal pad and the second metal pad.

Abstract: A storage device performs a read operation by restoring an ON cell count (OCC) from a power loss protection (PLP) area of a nonvolatile memory. The nonvolatile memory includes a memory blocks, a buffer memory and a controller. The buffer memory stores a first ON cell count (OCC1) indicating a number of memory cells turned ON by a first read voltage and a second ON cell count (OCC2) indicating a number of memory cells turned ON by a second read voltage among the memory cells connected to a reference word line. The controller stores the OCC1 for each of the memory blocks in the PLP area when a sudden power off occurs in the storage device.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for determining read voltages for memory systems are provided. In one aspect, a memory device includes an array of memory cells, an accumulating circuit, and a controller. Each of the memory cells is coupled to a corresponding word line of multiple word lines and a corresponding bit line of multiple bit lines. The accumulating circuit is configured to: when data stored in a page is read out by applying each of a plurality of read voltages on a word line corresponding to the page, accumulate read-out signals from multiple memory cells in the page to generate a respective output value that corresponds to the accumulated read-out signals for the read voltage. The controller is configured to determine a calibrated read voltage for the page based on the respective output values and the plurality of read voltages.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a non-volatile semiconductor storage device including a non-volatile memory, a monitoring section, a determining section, and a notification processing section. The non-volatile memory includes a plurality of memory cells driven by word lines and a voltage generating section that generates a read voltage to be applied to the word lines. The monitoring section monitors a change in a threshold distribution of the plurality of memory cells upon performing a read processing to read data from the plurality of memory cells by applying the read voltage to the word lines. The determining section determines a degree of deterioration of the non-volatile memory in accordance with a monitoring result by the monitoring section. The notification processing section notifies a life of the non-volatile memory in accordance with a determining result by the determining section.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a test control circuit, a driving circuit, and a test detection circuit. The test control circuit generates a test command signal and a test address signal corresponding to a test operation. The driving circuit performs the test operation by utilizing a test internal voltage, which is generated based on the test command signal. The test detection circuit compares the test address signal with target address information to output the test internal voltage.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip may include a memory, a power supply line, a noise generator and a switch. The power supply line may include first and second power supply line portions. The power supply line may be configured to provide a power supply signal through each of the first power supply line portion and the second power supply line portion. The noise generator may be connected to the second power supply line portion. The noise generator may be configured to receive the power supply signal from the second power supply line portion, and output a noisy power supply signal based on the power supply signal. The switch may be coupled to the memory, the first power supply line portion, and the noise generator. The switch may be configured to selectively electrically connect the memory to one of the first power supply line portion and the noise generator.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for generating a pattern of a memory, a computer-readable storage medium and a computer device, the method for generating a pattern of a memory includes: presetting mapping relationships between a physical address and a row, a column and a bank, and determining bits of the physical address corresponding to the row, the column and the bank; taking a preset number of values as setting data, the preset number being the same as a number of signal address lines in the memory; obtaining a command truth value table, which is used to define relationships between bits of the physical address and commands; determining values of the row, the column and the bank based on the command truth value table and the setting data; generating the pattern based on the values of the row, the column and the bank and the mapping relationships.

Abstract: In a described example, an integrated circuit (IC) includes a repairable memory system. A repair controller is coupled to the repairable memory system. The repair controller includes compression logic configured to encode memory repair code data for a respective instance of the repairable memory system and provide compressed repair data. A non-volatile memory controller is coupled to the repair controller and to non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory controller is configured to transfer the compressed repair data to the non-volatile memory for storage.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for imprint recovery management for memory systems are described. In some cases, memory cells may become imprinted, which may refer to conditions where a cell becomes predisposed toward storing one logic state over another, resistant to being written to a different logic state, or both. Imprinted memory cells may be recovered using a recovery or repair process that may be initiated according to various conditions, detections, or inferences. In some examples, a system may be configured to perform imprint recovery operations that are scaled or selected according to a characterized severity of imprint, an operational mode, environmental conditions, and other factors. Imprint management techniques may increase the robustness, accuracy, or efficiency with which a memory system, or components thereof, can operate in the presence of conditions associated with memory cell imprinting.

Abstract: A redundancy analysis method of replacing a faulty part of a memory with at least one spare according to the present embodiment includes: acquiring fault information of the memory; and redundancy-allocating the fault with combinations of the spares to correspond to combination codes corresponding to the combinations of the spares, in which, the redundancy-allocating with the combination of the spare areas includes performing parallel processing on each combination of the spares.

Abstract: An apparatus includes at least one processor configured to obtain multiple spatiotemporal population projection models. Different spatiotemporal population projection models are associated with different pests, diseases, or biocontrol agents in a growing area. Each spatiotemporal population projection model defines how the associated pest, disease, or biocontrol agent spreads and contracts in the growing area over time. The at least one processor is also configured to receive information associated with an actual presence of a specific pest, disease, or biocontrol agent at one or more locations in the growing area. Different locations in the growing area are associated with different plants. The at least one processor is further configured to project a future presence of the specific pest, disease, or biocontrol agent in the growing area using the spatiotemporal population projection model associated with the specific pest, disease, or biocontrol agent.

Abstract: A computer program product for gathering respondent input for determining a ranking of states each characterized by a set of selected levels each associated to an attribute. The interface mechanism provides for inputting selected attribute levels of a respondent state and for ranking of comparable alternative states determined in response to the inputted respondent state, in comparison with that respondent state. The alternative states are each displayed as the set of attributes with the associated set of alternative levels simultaneously and with an input field for inputting a preference indication of the shown alternative state compared with the respondent state. This allows the respondent input to be entered with very few input actions and little switching between screens. Only the selected attribute levels of the respondent state and the rankings and identifications of the determined alternative states need to be transmitted to the central computer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to identifying and authenticating samples of biological material such as human tissue samples, especially when such samples are passed from one entity, institution or holding bank to another. In some aspects, a sample Exchange acts as a bio hub in a bio exchange environment, and receives biosamples and associated data from one or more sample collection entities. The Exchange generates and associates a trusted and unique genetic code (UGC) based on the genetic content of a sample, which is carried forward to subsequent sample users in a chain of transactions in said sample, securely identifying and authenticating a physical and digital asset to avoid mistake or fraud in the transfer of said assets.

Abstract: Systems and methods for managing medical information storage and transmission are discussed. A data management system may include a receiver circuit to receive information about a physiological event sensed from a patient, and an event prioritizer circuit to assign a priority to the received information. A control circuit may perform data reduction of the received information according to the assigned priority. Data reduction at a higher reduction rate is performed on the received information if a lower priority is assigned than if a higher priority is assigned. The system may include an output circuit to output the received information to a user or a process, or to transmit the received information to an external device, according to the assigned priority.

Abstract: A patient recruitment system, in particular for clinical studies, has at least one database environment comprising at least one database module that is configured at least to store in a patient database at least patient data records containing at least one course of treatment of at least one patient, has at least one patient recruitment server comprising at least one patient recruitment module that is configured to search and at least compare with at least one recruitment feature, data records, in particular courses of treatment, and has a data transport unit for a data transfer, in particular of at least one course of treatment, between the database environment and the patient recruitment server, the data transport unit comprises a restriction module, which restricts the data transfer to outbound connections originating from the database environment.

Abstract: In general, the systems, components, methods, and techniques provide an automated medical communications system including an automated medical communications board controller device and a medical communications board device providing a medical board communications interface customized for the location of the medical communications board device at the medical facility.

Abstract: Healthcare object (HCO) discriminator systems and methods are presented. Systems can obtain a digital representation of a scene via a sensor interface. An HCO discriminator platform analyzes the digital representation to discriminate objects within the scene as being associated with a type of HCO or as being unrelated to a type of HCO. Once the HCO recognition platform determines that a type of HCO is relevant, it instantiates an actual HCO. The HCO can be routed to one or more destinations based on routing rules generated from a template or based on the manner in which the objects in the scene were discriminated.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to generating interactive graphical visualisations of clinical and genetic data. A processor receives the clinical data indicative of observed phenotypes, accesses a database to determine associations of the observed phenotypes with disorders and accesses a second database to determine associations between the disorders and genetic properties. The processor then determines an association value for each combination of the observed phenotypes and the genetic properties based on a number of paths between them. The processor also generates a graphical user interface, comprising an arrangement of the association values and a user control element associated with the phenotypes and/or the genetic properties. Finally, upon detecting user interaction in relation to the user control element, the processor re-arranges the arrangement of the association values in the graphical user interface to reflect the detected user interaction.

Abstract: A method for coordinating the manufacturing of an expanded cell therapy product for a patient may include receiving a cell order request to expand the cell therapy product for the patient; generating a patient-specific identifier or cell order identifier associated with the cell order request; and initiating a process to expand the cell therapy product from at least some of a solid tumor obtained from the patient. If acceptance parameters for the expansion cell therapy product do not meet certain acceptance criteria at a second time point subsequent to a first time point in the expansion process, it is determined whether re-performing the expansion of the cell therapy product using the cell expansion technique is possible from the first time point based on the acceptance parameters at the second time point. If such re-performing the expansion is possible, patient treatment events that use the expanded cell therapy product are rescheduled.

Abstract: A system and method for predictively following up with a user to improve medication adherence. The system includes a medication adherence monitoring apparatus for determining whether a user has taken a medication at a predetermined medication administration time, and a processor for categorizing each determination of whether a user has taken the medication at a predetermined time across a plurality of different dimensions, combining the plurality of different dimensions in a plurality of different combinations to generate a patient adherence score across each of the plurality of different combinations, and ranking a user in accordance with each of the plurality of different combinations. The system further includes a communication apparatus for contacting a user to encourage medication adherence in accordance with at least the ranking of the user in accordance with one or more of the plurality of different combinations.

Abstract: A clinical therapy system (10) includes a drug delivery device (14) configured to delivery medication to a patient. One or more therapy devices (12, 16, 11, 13, 15, 17) are configured to provide therapy or to monitor the patient.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for optimizing short acting insulin medicament dosage timing relative to a meal event for a subject. Glucose measurements of the subject over a time course and the timing of the measurements are obtained. Meal events in the time course and information regarding when dosages were injected into the subject relative to the meal events is obtained. Bins, each for a different time range for when a dosage is injected relative to a meal event, are constructed. Each bin is assigned glucose measurements in one or more periods within the time course in which the subject injected the dosage within the time range associated with the bin. A glycaemic risk measure is determined for each bin with the assigned measurements and used to identify an optimal relative time range for the subject. This is communicated to a health care practitioner or to the subject.

Abstract: A system for supporting on the use of an injection device includes a display and a processor configured to determine the injection device, to obtain data on use of the determined injection device and to add at least one overlay on the display, wherein the at least one overlay is generated depending on the obtained data on use of the determined injection device. The processor is configured to adapt the at least one overlay depending on a context of application of the injection device, the context of application of the injection device including at least one of the following: ambient light; time; date; temperature; use history of the injection device; drug; injection site; dosage.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments disclose a method, a computer program product, and a computer system for generating dialogue via hashing functions. Exemplary embodiments may include detecting dialogue between one or more participants, converting the dialogue to a hashcode, and determining one or more responses to the dialogue by applying one or more models to the hashcode, wherein the one or more models correlates one or more hashcodes with the one or more responses.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cranial CT-based grading method and a corresponding system, which relate to the field of medical imaging. The cranial CT-based grading method as disclosed solves the problems of relatively great subjective disparities and poor operability in eye-balling ASPECTS assessment. The grading method includes: extracting target areas from to-be-processed multi-frame cranial CT data; performing infarct judgment on each target area included in the target areas to output an infarct judgment outcome regarding the target area; and outputting a grading outcome based on infarct judgment outcomes regarding all target areas. The grading method and system as disclosed may eliminate or mitigate the diagnosis disparities caused by human factors and imaging deviations due to different imaging equipment, and shorten the time taken by human observation, consideration, and bared-eye grading, thereby serving as a computer-aided method to provide reference for medical studies on stroke.

Abstract: A first display controller displays a plurality of medical images in which a detection result of at least one abnormal part is added to at least one medical image, on a display. A second display controller displays a total number of detection results on the display. A third display controller displays reference information representing a reference state of the detection result on the display.

Abstract: Systems and methods for managing healthcare treatment using closed-loop control are described. A method includes wirelessly receiving quality-of-care information from a patient mobile communication device, reporting the quality-of-care information to a quality tracking system, and receiving an incentive payment responsive to reporting the quality-of-care information to the quality tracking system. The quality-of-care information may relate to one or more quality-of-care indicators used to incentivize a provider or consumer of healthcare services. A patient may be alerted to the quality-of-care indicators for specific medical conditions. Personalized and specific notifications generated by an application residing in the patient's mobile device or running in the cloud may be communicated to the patient electronically, including prompts to the patient to take specific action in order to best manage a medical condition or prescribed treatment.

Abstract: A hospital support system includes a management monitor and an operation terminal functioning as a first controller that performs control for displaying a status management table in a state in which items corresponding to a series of predetermined multiple stages performed so as to correspond to a diseased animal at least while the diseased animal stays in a hospital from when the diseased animal arrives at the hospital to when payment is finished are arranged in a sequence of time on the management monitor and a second controller that performs control for displaying an icon indicating which stage of the multiple stages in the status management table is a stage being performed at a current point of time on the management monitor.

Abstract: A system and a computer-implemented method of managing building wellness. The method may include the steps of: obtaining wellness parameters for a building (e.g., an office building) having an occupant(s); processing the wellness parameters to determine a current wellness index for the building; and, based on the current wellness index, sending a message regarding the current wellness index to a recipient(s) (e.g., a building occupant), displaying the current wellness index for a user(s), and/or identifying a remediation action(s) to improve the current wellness index.

Abstract: A system for monitoring installed healthcare assets includes an asset database containing installed asset data and recovered asset data and a storage system storing a trained regression model and a clustering model. A processing system is configured to process the installed asset data using the trained regression model to predict a recovery time for each installed healthcare asset and process the installed asset data and the recovered asset data using the clustering model to identify a set of target assets, wherein the set of target assets is subset of the installed healthcare assets. The processing system is further configured to identify at least one recovery target asset based on the set of target assets and the predicted recovery time for each installed healthcare asset in the set of target assets.

Abstract: A hierarchical workflow is configured to associate examination information captured using an imaging platform with contextual metadata. The examination information may include ultrasound image data, which may be associated with annotations, measurements, pathology, body markers, and/or the like. The hierarchical workflow may comprise templates associated with respective anatomical regions, locations, volumes, and/or surfaces. A template may define configuration data to automatically adapt the imaging platform to capture imaging data in the corresponding anatomical region. The template may further include guidance information for the operator, including processing steps for capturing relevant examination information. Additional examination information may be captured and included in the hierarchical workflow.

Abstract: A computer-based surgery support system and method for obtaining information of surgical procedures from networked equipment in an operating room, storing the retrieved information in a database, receiving a request for the stored information from a user terminal, and providing the stored information in accordance with the received request. The networked equipment may be configured for use in cataract surgical procedures, such as a phacoemulsification system.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer program products for providing personalized recommendations of devices for monitoring and/or managing a health condition are disclosed, and generally include receiving first structured information regarding a patient and a first set of one or more patient populations; receiving unstructured information regarding at least the patient and a second set of one or more patient populations; analyzing the unstructured information to derive second structured information; determining one or more health metrics to be monitored for the patient based on analyzing each of the first structured information and the second structured information, using a classification model; and determining an optimum set of devices to be used for monitoring the one or more health metrics. In some embodiments, metrics may be continuously monitored to detect a change exceeding an event trigger threshold, and a new set of recommended devices may be generated.

Abstract: In an aspect a system for osteoporosis monitoring is presented. A system includes a computing device. A computing device is configured to measure osseous tissue data of a user through an osseous measurement device. A computing device is configured to determine a current osteoporosis state of a user as a function of measured osseous tissue data of a user. A computing device is configured to predict an advancement of a current state of osteoporosis of a user. A computing device is configured to generate an osteoporosis recovery program for the user. A computing device is configured to display an osteoporosis recovery program to a user. A computing device is configured to receive, through a remote computing device, physiological data of a user. A computing device is configured to update an osteoporosis recovery program.

Abstract: Embodiment of the invention provide a method for determining a health index of a property area. The method comprises acquiring property data associated with a property area from a data source, and extracting a first property attribute data from the property data acquired. The first property attribute data extracted is used to determine presence or movement of a first pollutant data within the property area. The method further comprises determining a first potential impact data the first pollutant data may have on individual health based in part on the first property attribute data extracted, and computing a property score representing a health index of the property area based in part on the first potential impact data determined.

Abstract: Systems and methods for predicting a patient specific risk of cardiac events for cardiac arrhythmia are provided. A medical image sequence of a heart of a patient is received. Cardiac function features are extracted from the medical image sequence. Additional features are extracted from patient data of the patient. A patient specific risk of a cardiac event is predicted based on the extracted cardiac function features and the extracted additional features.

Abstract: A system for calculating one or more health indicators, comprising a body volume calculator arranged to use measurement data to calculate the volume of at least a part of a subject's body and a length measurement of at least a part of a subject; and processing circuitry arranged to receive information, which may be demographic information, about the subject and the body part volume and length measurements; and to perform at least one of: calculating a predicted Visceral Fat value and/or a predicted Total Body Fat value from the demographic information, the body part volume and length measurements using first and second formulae, which may be empirical formulae, respectively; and calculating a Body Volume Indicator (BVI) arranged to provide an indication of health risk, in particular obesity and cardio-metabolic risk, which may be by using a third formula, which again may be an empirical formula.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a simulation of the evolution of a tumor in a prostate gland of a subject is based at least on a coupled system of reaction-diffusion equations and a patient-specific geometric model of the prostate gland of the subject. The use of reaction-diffusion equations and a patient-specific geometric model provides a tumor model that predicts the expected progression of prostate cancer in the subject. The tumor model may be used to devise a customized treatment for the subject.

Abstract: A damping area or “dash pot” on the upper ends of control rods absorb energy from dropped control rod assemblies without narrowing the diameter of guide tubes. As a result, coolant can freely flow through the guide tubes reducing boiling water issues. The dampening area reduces a separation distance between an outside surface of the control rod and an inside surface of the guide tubes decelerating the control rods when entering a top end of the guide tubes. In another example, the dampening area may be located on a drive shaft. The dampening area may have a larger diameter than an opening in a drive shaft support member that decelerates the drive shaft when dropped by a drive mechanism.