Abstract: A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object includes: a first step of shaping a peeling layer at a stage by ejecting a first shaping material; a second step of shaping a shaped object by ejecting a second shaping material and stacking a shaping layer at the peeling layer; and a third step of shaping, at the peeling layer, a brim layer adjacent to and in contact with at least a part of an outer shell of a lowermost layer of the shaped object by ejecting a third shaping material. The peeling layer and the brim layer are layers configured to be separated from the shaped object shaped by the second step.

Abstract: Welded headgear sections can be produced by using a weld tool having pins protruding from a weld region contact surface to deliver high-frequency electromagnetic energy to a weld region defined by overlapping top and bottom headgear straps. The pins fully penetrate the top strap and at least partially penetrate the bottom strap. The pins concentrate the electromagnetic energy to achieve a weld joint of acceptable weld strength and aesthetic appeal.

Abstract: A joined assembly includes: a first member; a second member which has a facing part facing the first member in a thickness direction thereof; and joints lying along the facing part to join the first member and the second member to each other. The joints include: a pair of end joints respectively located at the opposite end portions of the facing part; and an intermediate joint located between the end joints and having a lower joining strength than the end joints. The end joint includes a fastening member mechanically joining the first member and the second member. The intermediate joint includes a friction-stirred part joining the first member and the second member by friction stir.

Abstract: A system and a method for securing a panel insert to a panel include a main housing, a heater within the main housing, a coupling rod extending from the main housing, and a clamp assembly coupled to the coupling rod. The clamp assembly is configured to clamp the panel insert to the panel. The heater is configured to cure an adhesive applied to the panel insert to bond the panel insert to the panel.

Abstract: Retention features are provided for joining at least two structural components in a fixtureless assembly system. A first structure including a groove may be configured to contain at least one adhesive, and a second structure may include a tongue configured to contact the at least one adhesive to join the first and second structures. The first structure may also include at least one window that receives electromagnetic (EM) radiation from an EM radiation source into the groove. The at least one adhesive is configured to cure at a first rate upon exposure to one of time or heating, and the at least one adhesive is configured to cure at a second rate faster than the first rate upon exposure to the EM radiation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of joining resin members that includes: forming a coating layer by applying a solvent to a surface of a resin member, the solvent allowing the thermoplastic resin to have a degree of swelling of 1.05 or more and 3.00 or less when the thermoplastic resin is swollen by the solvent, and having a boiling point B° C. of R ° C. or lower where R ° C. is a glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin; laminating resin members one another via the coating layer to form a laminate; and pressing the laminate in the lamination direction while heating at a heating temperature H ° C. that is equal to or lower than R ° C.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming a tubular masking tape from a planar masking tape easily and quickly. The apparatus includes an elongated frame having a proximal end and a distal end. A tape head is coupled over the distal end. A tape roll of the planar masking tape can be mounted to the tape head. A roller ASSY is spatially positioned above the top side of the frame, wherein the roller ASSY includes an upper roller and a lower roller positioned one above another. A die is mounted over the top side of the frame spatially between the tape head and the roller ASSY. A leading edge from the tape roll is passed through a slot in the die and thereafter the curved leading edge from the slot is pressed between the rollers of the roller assy.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite material manufacturing equipment including a raw material cylinder, an oil hydraulic piston and a rotating mold. The raw material cylinder has a raw material chamber, a material inlet and a material outlet, the raw material chamber can be filled with a substrate and a reinforcing phase material. The oil hydraulic piston is arranged at a side of the material inlet of the raw material cylinder for pushing the substrate and the reinforcing phase material to move towards the material outlet. The rotating mold is arranged at a side of the material outlet of the raw material cylinder, and includes an outer mold and a rotating flow channel inside the outer mold, the outer mold can rotationally rub the substrate to plasticize the substrate, the rotating flow channel can disperse and mix the plasticized substrate and the reinforcing phase material to form a composite material.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for facilitating pick and placement of preforms. One embodiment is a method for picking and placing a preform. The method includes placing an inner surface of a first caul plate into contact with a first side of a stringer preform, such that an outer surface of the first caul plate forms a first plane that is uniform along a length of the stringer preform, placing an inner surface of a second caul plate into contact with a second side of the stringer preform, such that an outer surface of the second caul plate forms a second plane that is parallel to the first plane along a length of the stringer preform, grasping the caul plates at the first plane and the second plane along the length of the stringer preform, and lifting the stringer preform together with the caul plates while maintaining the grasp.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes systems, apparatuses, and methods for an optical system. In some aspects, the systems and devices may produce a wafer for use in the manufacture of an optical article. The wafer includes a laminate having a first layer that includes a first matrix material having a lower surface and an upper surface opposite the lower surface and a second layer that includes a second matrix material, the second layer is coupled to the first layer and covers at least a portion of the lower surface or the upper surface. The first layer includes a first thickness at a central portion that is greater than a second thickness at an edge portion.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing by moulding an optical component includes at least the following steps: a step of providing at least one mould, during which a glass profile is provided, said glass profile including a doping according to a predetermined geometry and having a refractive index profile depending on said doping and including at least an end including at least a structuring obtained by chemically etching of said doping, said structuring forming said at least one mould, and a moulding step, during which at least a moulding material suitable for forming at least an optical component is provided and arranged in said mould in order to shape said optical component.

Abstract: An equipment for positioning, stamping barcodes and packing separate hydraulic connections includes two conveyor belts interconnected, a receiver consisting of an inclined tray coupled to the conveyor belts that directs parts to a longitudinal positioner, which contains gutters that direct the parts to a set of helical rollers equipped with helical gears that rotate in opposite directions; a pair of sensors, a first sensor of contact with the part and a sensor after to prevent back up when tipping; a reducer guide with automatic mechanism controlled by a pneumatic cylinder; pneumatic tippers for determining which side the part should tip over; bulkheads, which allow the parts to first hit an upper bulkhead; a motor shaft connected to a side guide that restricts the positioning; a laser or ink-jet equipment for stamping a production and traceability information; and a packaging machine that prints a traceability code of parts package.

Abstract: The facility comprises a tire-building station that is configured to form an uncured tire on a core. A curing station is configured to cure the assembly formed by the core and the uncured tire so as to obtain a cured annular tire. An extraction station is configured to separate, after the curing operation, the cured tire from the core. The curing station has a first, heating, thermal source which presses against the exchange face of the core for the curing operation and is then dissociated from the core and remains in the curing station in order to leave the exchange face free again when the core and the cured tire are transferred to the extraction station so that a second, refrigerating, thermal source of the extraction station takes the place of the first thermal source in contact with the exchange face of the core so as to cool the core.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a system and method for baling recyclable materials and managing the baling of recyclable materials. The apparatus for baling includes a baler for compressing and baling recyclable materials, a scale, label printer, and a processor. Certain embodiments further comprise at least one digital camera, RFID dispenser, and an internet connection that allows the processor to transmit collected data to a remote database for further analysis. The disclosed method for baling recyclable materials comprising the steps of baling materials; weighing the bale automatically using a digital scale operably connected to the processor; recording the weight of the bale automatically; and printing a label which displays the recorded weight of the bale. Additionally, the method may comprise inputting information and/or automatically recording data, and/or automatically transmitting the data associated with a bale to a remote database.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are protective packaging stock material units that are used in a dunnage system. A dunnage system includes a dunnage conversion machine and a supply station. The supply station is configured to receive fanfold stock material and manipulate the fanfold stock material into being withdrawn from the supply station in a non-planar configuration. The supply station is associated with the dunnage conversion machine such that the dunnage conversion machine operably draws fanfold stock material from the top of a stack of fanfold stock material.

Abstract: Provided are an elastic composite non-woven fabric and a manufacturing equipment and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the elastic composite non-woven fabric manufacturing equipment includes an upper feed roller, an upper shrink roller, an upper bonding roller, upper fins, an middle feed roller, an winding roller, a lower feed roller, a lower shrink roller, a lower bonding roller, and lower fins. Wherein, two elastic non-woven fabrics shrink inward by the shrink roller and enter the gaps among the fins and grooves and teeth of the bonding roller to form regular wavy folds; the two pre-shrunk elastic non-woven fabrics are bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the elastic material in a flat state by the aligned and adjacently disposed teeth of the bonding roller, thereby forming an elastic composite non-woven fabric.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of PVC foam co-extruded sheets, and particularly relates to a wide low-temperature impact-resistant and bending-resistant PVC foam co-extruded sheet and a preparation method thereof. The PVC foam co-extruded sheet of the present disclosure includes a core layer and a skin layer. Raw materials of the core layer include PVC resin powder, a silicon-acrylic composite low-temperature toughening and reinforcing agent, a filler, a foaming regulator I, a white foaming agent, a calcium-zinc stabilizer, a cold-resistant plasticizer, stearic acid, polyethylene wax, and oxidized polyethylene wax.

Abstract: A method for stitchless bonding of fungal materials includes providing a waste-sourced mycelium substrate sourced from fermentation waste streams, selecting a plurality of waste-sourced mycelium substrate portions to be bonded, applying a pressure activated adhesive layer between the selected portions of the waste-sourced mycelium substrate, agglomerating the selected portions of the waste-sourced mycelium substrate and bonding the selected portions of the waste-sourced mycelium materials together to form a durable bond without delamination. Thus, the waste-sourced mycelium substrate is biodegradable which serves as a sustainable alternative to animal leather or synthetic leather in various applications.

Abstract: A membrane used in waterproofing, roofing and tunneling applications, the membrane includes a barrier layer including thermoplastic polymer component and a contact layer bonded directly to at least portion of the barrier layer, the contact layer includes a mixture of mineral binder component, thermoplastic polymer component, and surfactant component. Also includes a method for producing the membrane, a method for waterproofing a substrate, to a waterproofed construction, to a method for sealing a substrate against water penetration and to a sealed construction for sealing a substrate against water penetration.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved gypsum board, such as an improved sound damping gypsum board. The gypsum board comprises a gypsum core including gypsum and a sound damping polymer. The gypsum core includes a first gypsum layer surface and a second gypsum layer surface opposing the first gypsum layer surface. In addition, a first encasing layer is disposed on the first gypsum layer surface and a second encasing layer is disposed on the second gypsum layer surface.

Abstract: A clad system for prevention of intermetallic formation. The clad system includes a first layer, a liner, and a second layer. The liner prevents the formation of intermetallics between the first layer and second layer during processes that may lead to intermetallic formation. The clad system may be bonded together using cold roll bonding and other such processes.

Abstract: This application provides a housing, a terminal device, and a housing manufacturing method. The housing includes a magnesium-based metal matrix. A first aluminum-based metal layer and a second aluminum-based metal layer are respectively disposed on two sides of the magnesium-based metal matrix, a first transition layer is disposed between the magnesium-based metal matrix and the first aluminum-based metal layer, an appearance layer is disposed on a surface of a side that is of the first aluminum-based metal layer and that is away from the first transition layer, a second transition layer is disposed between the magnesium-based metal matrix and the second aluminum-based metal layer, and an electrical connection layer is disposed on a surface of a side that is of the second aluminum-based metal layer and that is away from the second transition layer.

Abstract: An induction board for use in a roof system. The induction board includes a base and an adhesive covering the base or a portion of the base. Metal wire which may in the form of a metal wire mesh, is coated with the adhesive and disposed over the base. The metal wire may be used as a susceptor in an induction heating process. The roof system also includes a roof deck on top of which the induction board is secured and a membrane over the induction board. The adhesive activates with the addition of heat created during the induction heating process to adhere all or part of the membrane with the induction board.

Abstract: An article including a multilayer stack and an adhesive layer is provided. The multilayer stack includes a substrate layer, a first layer, a second layer, a third layer and a fourth layer. The first layer is disposed adjacent to the substrate layer. The first layer includes nichrome. The second layer is disposed adjacent to the first layer opposite to the substrate layer. The second layer includes aluminum. The third layer is disposed adjacent to the second layer opposite to the first layer. The third layer includes a first metal oxide. The fourth layer is disposed adjacent to the third layer opposite to the second layer. The fourth layer includes a second metal oxide different from the first metal oxide. The adhesive layer is disposed adjacent to the fourth layer opposite to the third layer. The adhesive layer includes an adhesive for attaching the multilayer stack to a glass surface.

Abstract: A component for an electronic device including an internal compressive stress region is disclosed herein. The internal compressive stress region may be created in a glass portion of the component or in a glass ceramic portion of the component. Electronic devices comprising the components and method for making the components are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for producing a composite pane includes arranging a first, second and third thermoplastic intermediate layers in full surface contact one above the other, the first, second and third thermoplastic intermediate layers; joining the first, second and third thermoplastic intermediate layers to form a preliminary composite; removing the third thermoplastic intermediate layer from certain regions to form an aperture; forming a layered stack by inserting a functional element into the aperture in the third thermoplastic intermediate layer; arranging the layered stack between a first and second pane; and the joining the first and second panes by lamination via the layered stack. The functional element has a thickness of ?50 ?m. The third thermoplastic intermediate layer has a thickness that substantially corresponds to the thickness of the functional element. The outer dimensions of the aperture substantially correspond to the outer dimensions of the functional element.

Abstract: An embodiment method can form an oriented strand board panel. A lay-up has a first surface layer, a second surface layer and a core between the first surface layer and the second surface layer. The first surface layer comprises wood strands with a binding resin that comprises phenolic resin without comprising a pMDI resin and the second surface layer is comprising wood strands with a binding resin that comprises pMDI resin without comprising any phenolic resin. The lay-up is located in a press that includes a first platen facing the first surface layer and a second platen facing the second surface layer. The first surface layer contacts the first platen and the second surface layer contacts a screen. The lay-up is pressed and consolidated to form a consolidated panel having a smooth outer surface of the first surface layer and a rough outer surface of the second surface layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bag comprising a film, wherein the film comprises at least a first layer, wherein the first layer is a bi-directionally oriented polyethylene film layer, wherein the bag comprises ?90.0 wt % of polyethylene with regard to the total weight of the film. Such bag may be used for packaging of bulk goods or for packaging of frozen matter. Such bag demonstrates a desirably high retention of mechanical properties and shape under load, at reduced weight as compared to bags of the art, and presents a mono-material solution allowing suitable further processing of the bag via recycling technologies.

Abstract: This invention relates to an anisotropic multilayer film and the process of making a multilayer film, wherein a supercritical blowing agent is introduced to at least one layer, wherein at least one layer comprises 10 to 100 percent by weight LLDPE with a melt index of 0.2 to 2 g/10 min. The film in this invention can have a surface with an average Sheffield smoothness, according to TAPPI T 538, of less than 100. The film in this invention can have a puncture propagation tear resistance, in accordance with ASTM D2582, greater than 500 g/mil.

Abstract: The invention provides a laminate having a protective film release auxiliary tape and comprising a rigid temporary support body (inorganic substrate) and a polymer film provided with a protective film. The laminate is configured such that the protective film can be peeled from the polymer film without separating the polymer film from the temporary support body. The laminate comprises an inorganic substrate, a heat-resistant polymer film, a protective film, and a protective film release auxiliary tape in this order. The adhesion strength F1 according to a 90 degree peeling method between the inorganic substrate and the heat-resistant polymer film, the adhesion strength F2 according to a 90 degree peeling method between the heat-resistant polymer film and the protective film, and the adhesion strength F3 according to a 90 degree peeling method between the protective film and the protective film release auxiliary tape satisfy the relationship F3>F1>F2.

Abstract: The present invention provides packaging, which comprises a laminated body including a sealing layer and at least one laser printing layer that can undergo printing by laser irradiation, in which the laser printing layer includes a laser-printed portion printed by laser and a non-printed portion, the sealing layer is at least an innermost layer, and at least a part of the sealing layers of the innermost layers are pasted to each other, and the difference in color L* value between the laser-printed portion and the non-printed portion, the adhesive strength between the sealing layers, and the lamination strength between the laser printing layer and a layer adjacent to at least one side of the laser printing layer are within predetermined ranges; and is laser-printed packaging composed of a laminated body excellent in lamination strength and visual perceptibility of printed portions without using ink containing a laser pigment.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multilayer film. The multilayer film includes at least two layers including a sealant layer and a second layer in contact with the sealant layer. The sealant layer contains (A) a first ethylene-based polymer having a density from 0.900 g/cc to 0.925 g/cc and a melt index from 0.5 g/10 min to 30 g/10 min; and (B) a polyethylene-polydimethylsiloxane block copolymer having a weight average molecular weight from 1,000 g/mol to 10,000 g/mol. The second layer contains a second ethylene-based polymer.

Abstract: A panel including a first layer including fragments from a first blend of paper fragments of a first size and plastic fragments of a second size, a second layer including fragments from a second blend of paper fragments of a third size and plastic fragments of a fourth size, the third size being different from the first size, and the fourth size being different from the second size, and a third layer comprising fragments from the first blend. The second layer is disposed between the first layer and the third layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a low-voltage electron-beam sterilizable polyolefin film of a polyolefin composition, for use in laminated packaging materials for liquid food products, the polyolefin composition comprising one or more polyolefins, characterized in that the polyolefin composition further comprises an antioxidant formulation comprising an N,N-dialkyl-hydroxylamine and a sterically hindered phenolic compound. The disclosure also relates to a low-voltage electron-beam sterilizable laminated packaging material for liquid food products comprising the low-voltage electron-beam sterilizable polyolefin film, to a packaging container for liquid food products comprising the low-voltage electron-beam sterilizable laminated packaging material and to a use of the low-voltage electron-beam resistant laminated packaging material in a method of forming, filling and sealing packaging containers for liquid food products.

Abstract: A sheet and an apparatus and method for manufacturing the sheet are provided. The sheet includes a fabric layer and a covering layer, including a first layer including an elastic polymer material, a second layer including a binding material, and an intermediate layer, between the first layer and the second layer, including a mixture of the elastic polymer material and the binding material. The sheet additionally includes a fabric layer bonded to the binding material of the second layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dental orthodontic sheet having a composite structure in which different materials are stacked and bound to each other. The composite structure dental orthodontic sheet includes a first sheet layer, a second sheet layer, and an intermediate sheet layer formed between the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer, wherein the intermediate sheet layer includes a mat portion made of a softer material than each of the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer, the mat portion being formed so as to have a mesh structure, and a binding portion configured to allow mesh holes of the mat portion to be filled with materials of the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer such that the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer are bound to each other.

Abstract: A stretchable film contains an olefin-based elastomer and an inorganic filler, has an air permeability measured by an Oken air permeability tester of 5000 s/100 ml or less, and a permanent strain in at least one direction of 20% or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bag for storing bulk goods, wherein the bag comprises a multi-layer film comprising: (a) a first outer layer (c) a core layer; and (e) a second outer layer wherein the layers (a), (c) and (e) are positioned vis-à-vis each other in this order; wherein the multi-layer film comprises: •?50.0 wt %, preferably ?50.0 and ?80.0 wt %, with regard to the total weight of the multi-layer film, of a polymer (A) comprising moieties derived from ethylene and moieties derived from 1-hexene, wherein the polymer (A) has: (i) a density of ?910 and ?930 kg/m3 as determined in accordance with ASTM D792 (2008); (ii) a melt mass-flow rate of ?0.5 and ?5.0 g/10 min, as determined in accordance with ASTM D1238 (2013) at a temperature of 190° C. under a load of 2.16 kg; (iii) a fraction that is eluted in analytical temperature rising elution fractionation (a-TREF) at a temperature ?30.0° C. of ?6.

Abstract: A method for producing a new electrolyzer by arranging an electrode for electrolysis in an existing electrolyzer. The method includes a releasing process (A1) of releasing an integration of an anode frame and a cathode frame to expose a membrane, an arranging process (B1) of arranging the electrode for electrolysis on at least one of surfaces of the membrane after the releasing process (A1), and an integrating process (C1) of integrating the anode frame and the cathode frame after the arranging process (B1) to store the anode, the cathode, the membrane, and the electrode for electrolysis into the electrolytic cell frame.

Abstract: A method for producing a new electrolyzer by arranging an electrode for electrolysis and a new membrane in an existing electrolyzer. The method includes a releasing process (A2) of releasing an integration of an anode frame and a cathode frame to expose a membrane, a removing process (B2) of removing the membrane after the releasing process (A2) and arranging the electrode for electrolysis and new membrane on the anode or cathode, and an integrating process (C2) of integrating the anode frame and the cathode frame to store the anode, the cathode, the membrane, the electrode for electrolysis, and the new membrane into the electrolytic cell frame.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a laminate includes a carrier material and a cured thermosetting resin. The resin is cured using a catalyst showing one or a combination of two or more of the following properties: the catalyst has a pressure activatable catalyst; the catalyst has an encapsulated catalyst; the catalyst has an organic carboxylic acid. A method is provided for impregnating a paper layer, and an aminoplast resin catalyst is used in the method.

Abstract: A building panel and a method for manufacturing such a building panel where the building panel may be e.g. a floor panel or wall panel. The method including joining a substrate material and a sublayer material to form a substrate and a sublayer of the building panel. The method further includes applying a surface layer on the sublayer, applying pressure to form the building panel, and forming a bevel along at least one edge of the building panel by means of a pressing device. The sublayer is configured to be at least partly plastically deformable when pressure is applied in order to at least form the bevel of the building panel.

Abstract: A laminating system including: a laminator that performs lamination processing on a plurality of sheets that are conveyed; a second sheet conveyor that is on an upstream side of the laminator and that overlaps a leading end and a trailing end of respective sheets among the plurality of sheets conveyed from a first sheet conveyor including an image former or reduces an interval between the sheets so as not to generate a gap between the sheets; and a hardware processor that determines whether or not specific processing operated by temporarily interrupting an image forming operation occurs in a job, and changes an execution timing of the specific processing to a timing before a start or after an end of the job in response to determination that the specific processing occurs.

Abstract: In a peeling system and a peeling method for a flexible fingerprint component provided by the present invention, the flexible fingerprint component is formed on a rigid substrate, and the flexible fingerprint component comprises a flexible substrate, a photosensitive device layer and an optical film sequentially arranged on the flexible substrate, a first chip-on film bonded to the photosensitive device layer on a first side of the optical film, and a second chip-on film bonded to the photosensitive device layer on a second side of the optical film, wherein the optical film is provided with an extension portion beyond the flexible substrate, the second side of the optical film is located on a side opposite to the extension portion, and the first side of the optical film is located on a side adjacent to the extension portion.

Abstract: A printing head includes an overlapping portion in which a first nozzle row in which a plurality of first nozzles and a second nozzle row in which a plurality of second nozzles. The printing head includes n nozzle pairs of the first nozzles and the second nozzles. A control unit causes the printing head to print a TP for determining a use range of the first nozzles and a use range of the second nozzles in the overlapping portion, by m specified nozzle pairs (where 0?m<n) of the first nozzles and the second nozzles used for ejection of the first liquid of the nozzle pairs. The control unit determines the use ranges, based on density of a specified region from a first printing position of the first nozzle to a second printing position of the second nozzle on the TP.

Abstract: An inkjet printer includes nozzle arrays and a controller. Each of the nozzle arrays includes nozzles arranged in a row along a nozzle array direction. The nozzle arrays are arranged in parallel with each other in a direction perpendicular to the nozzle array direction. The controller is configured to perform such control that in a case where the nozzle arrays include a first nozzle array including a non-ejection nozzle, a defect in a printed image due to the non-ejection nozzle is interpolated by using ejection of an ink by a first nozzle and at least one second nozzle in a second nozzle array different from the first nozzle array among the nozzle arrays, the first nozzle being at a position corresponding to a pixel onto which the non-ejection nozzle is intended to eject an ink, the at least one second nozzle being adjacent to the first nozzle.

Abstract: An inkjet printer includes a plurality of nozzles and forms an image on a medium with ink ejected from each of the nozzles, and includes: a detector that detects an ejection failure nozzle of the ink from the plurality of nozzles; a test image former that forms on the medium a test image to which an ejection amount of ink from a neighboring nozzle adjacent to the ejection failure nozzle is added as an extra and supplemented; and a job image former that forms on the medium a job image obtained by performing correction of adding as the extra on the ejection amount of the ink from the neighboring nozzle based on the test image formed on the medium.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a mounting unit, a tank, a pump, a detection unit, an obtainment unit, and a control unit. The mounting unit is configured so that a head that ejects ink can be mounted in a replaceable manner. The tank contains ink to be supplied to the head via a tube. The pump discharges ink to an outside of the head. The detection unit detects that the head mounted on the mounting unit has been replaced. The obtainment unit obtains information of a usage history which indicates whether or not the head mounted as a replacement has been used. The control unit controls a discharge operation, which is performed by the pump after head replacement, to be changed based on the information of the usage history.

Abstract: In a state where a distance from an ejection port surface of an ejection head to a predetermined position corresponds to a first distance, a period detection unit detects a first period from when ejection of a droplet from an ejection port is started until when a droplet detection unit detects the droplet, and in a state where the distance from the ejection port surface of the ejection head to the predetermined position is changed to a second distance by a change unit, the period detection unit detects a second period from when ejection of a droplet from the ejection port is started until when the droplet detection unit detects the droplet, the second distance being different from the first distance. A calculation unit calculates an ejection speed of the droplet, based on the first distance, the second distance, the first period, and the second period.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes: a control unit configured to control a first heating process and a second heating process and configured to control the first heating process and the second heating process to be performed before a printing head starts printing an image on printing medium that is a printing target, wherein the second heating process is performed after the first heating process and before the printing head prints the image, and wherein a first target temperature in the first heating process is higher than a second target temperature in the second heating process.