Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data sending method, an apparatus, a device, and a readable storage medium. A server determines a first transmission point from a coordinated set, and determines a first downlink sending weight of the first transmission point. Then, the server determines a second downlink sending weight of a second transmission point based on the first downlink sending weight, and sends the second downlink sending weight to the second transmission point. When sending a data stream to an electronic device, the second transmission point determines a downlink sending weight corresponding to the data stream from a matrix, weights the data stream, and sends the weighted data stream to the electronic device.

Abstract: An antenna system having an antenna array including at least first and second phased array antennas, and a method for field-calibrating the antenna array. Before and after a handover period, communication with respective first and second external satellites or other communication systems is performed using both the first and second antennas. A first beam is formed prior to the handover period. During a first portion of the handover period: a second beam is formed for the communication with the first satellite using the first antenna; the second antenna is deactivated for external communication; and the second antenna is calibrated. During a second portion of the handover period, the second antenna is reactivated for a handed over communication with the second satellite by forming a third beam using the second antenna, while the first antenna maintains its communication with the first satellite via the second beam.

Abstract: Provided according to the present invention is an electronic device having an antenna. The electronic device may comprise: a transparent antenna built into a display and configured to emit a signal to the front of the display; and a transmission line for feeding the transparent antenna. The transparent antenna is configured as a rectangular patch rotated at a predetermined angle, and a portion of the left and right-side areas of the rectangular patch may be formed as vertical lines.

Abstract: A first device may select a base graph from a plurality of base graphs based on one or more of (a) a decoding complexity of a second device, (b) a device category of the second device, (c) a capability of the second device, (d) a decoder mode of the second device, (e) a receiver complexity of the second device, (f) a receiver mode of the second device, (g) a power consumption of the second device, (h) a power mode of the second device, or (i) an indication from the second device. The first device may output an LDPC coded transmission to the second device based on the selected base graph.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and apparatus for performing sensing in a wireless LAN system. In detail, a transmission STA transmits a first trigger frame that requests sensing from a reception STA. The transmission STA receives a response frame to the first trigger frame from the reception STA. The transmission STA transmits a second trigger frame that requests a first sensing frame from the reception STA. The transmission STA receives the first sensing frame from the reception STA. The transmission STA performs channel measurement on the basis of the first sensing frame and obtains sensing information.

Abstract: A communications network system is disclosed. The system may include a central processing unit (CPU) in data communication with a first access point (AP) configured to enable a data communication between the CPU and a first user equipment (UE). The CPU may include a processor configured to select a first group of APs including the first AP, establish a first data communications link over a first frequency band between the CPU- and the first AP, cause the first AP to establish a second data communications link over a second frequency band between the first AP and the first UE, and transmit a portion of data to the first AP over the first data communications link. The first data communications link may be a wireless data communications link. The first frequency band may include higher frequency levels than those of the second frequency band.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device may be configured to transmit one or more reference signals to a second wireless device using a first antenna array at the first wireless device and in accordance with a first precoder matrix. The first wireless device may receive, from the second wireless device based on the one or more reference signals, a feedback message indicating an estimated rotational misalignment, an estimated spatial misalignment, or both, between the first antenna array at the first wireless device and a second antenna array at the second wireless device. The first wireless device may then transmit a message to the second wireless device in accordance with a second precoder matrix that is modified relative to the first precoder matrix based at least in part on the estimated rotational misalignment, the estimated spatial misalignment, or both.

Abstract: An apparatus for wireless communication communicates with a wireless device based on an adaptive beam weight hybrid beamforming for wireless communication and provides a request from a first network node for one or more additional network nodes to measure interference caused by the wireless communication with the adaptive beam weight hybrid beamforming. The apparatus receives a report of the interference caused to the one or more additional network nodes by the wireless communication with the adaptive beam weight hybrid beamforming.

Abstract: A method performed by a wireless device for transmitting a channel state information (CSI) report for a downlink channel comprises obtaining a first set of candidate frequency-domain components and determining a set of spatial-domain components. The method comprises determining a second set of candidate frequency-domain components as a subset of the first set of candidate frequency-domain components. The method comprises determining, for each spatial-domain component of the set of spatial-domain components, a spatial-domain component-specific set of frequency-domain components as a subset of the second set of candidate frequency-domain components. The method comprises transmitting, to a network node, the CSI report.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) can connect to an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) new radio (NR) dual-connectivity (EN-DC) network using both a Long Term Evolution (LTE) anchor link and a 5G NR non-anchor link. The UE shares RF chain components (e.g., antennas) between the LTE and NR links. The UE uses various techniques for controlling or modifying NR sounding reference signal (SRS) transmissions and/or LTE operations to avoid interruption on LTE operations due to NR SRS transmissions.

Abstract: Aspects and embodiments relate to an apparatus and method for performing antenna panel management.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and computer program is described comprising: receiving antenna panel switching rate configuration parameters; determining an antenna panel switching rate at a user device of a communication system, wherein the antenna panel switching rate is based on a number of antenna panel switching events within a moving averaging window, wherein the window has a size defined by said configuration parameters; and providing a panel switching rate report to a network node of the communication system, wherein the panel switching rate report includes the determined antenna panel switching rate.

Abstract: A first wireless device, receives from a second wireless device, one or more configuration messages comprising a sidelink latency upper bound for sidelink channel state information (CSI) reporting. The first wireless device receives, during a first time slot, from the second wireless device a sidelink CSI reporting triggering indication and one or more CSI reference signals. The first wireless device determines one or more sidelink CSI reporting resources within a time period indicated by the sidelink latency upper bound and starting from the first time slot. The first wireless device transmits one or more sidelink CSIs on the one or more sidelink CSI reporting resources.

Abstract: A CSI calculation method, a user terminal and a computer-readable storage medium, the method comprising: receiving network configuration information issued by a network side; determining a CSI calculation behavior according to the network configuration information; and when the CSI calculation behavior is carrying out CSI calculation on the basis of non-coherent joint transmission, calculating CSI corresponding to each codeword, wherein when CSI corresponding to a first codeword is calculated, measurement and calculation results of resources corresponding to the other codewords are taken as inter-codeword interference corresponding to the first codeword. The above-mentioned solution can realize CSI calculation of a non-coherent joint transmission scheme.

Abstract: Fast calculation of channel state information using demodulation reference signals (DM-RS) is provided herein. Channel state information is traditionally calculated based on the channel state reference signals (CS-RS). Demodulation reference signals, which are used for channel estimation for a data channel, are transmitted at different times than CS-RS however, and so some portions of the channel state information including layer indicator (LI) and channel quality indicator (CQI) can be calculated based on the demodulation reference signals, allowing a network to adapt more quickly to changing channel conditions, without having to transmit a CS-RS. Generally, precoding matrix indicator and rank indicator, which cannot be determined based on the DM-RS, don't change as often and are more stable over time, thus do not need to be calculated as frequently as the LI and CQI.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising means for: receiving a first message, the first message comprising reference signal resource information for measuring channel state information; causing the apparatus, when operating the apparatus in a first radio resource control mode, to measure channel state information based on a reference signal of the channel state information.

Abstract: A method of a terminal for transmitting channel state information for one or more beams comprises the steps of: determining whether group-based beam reporting is configured based on channel state information (CSI) reporting configuration information; measuring reference signal received power (RSRP) for one or more channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) received through one or more CSI-RS resources; and transmitting, to a base station, the channel state information including a value in a table configured in advance based on whether the group-based beam reporting is configured and one or more CSI-RS RSRP measurement results obtained by the measurement.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may be configured to indicate to a base station a distribution of transmit antennas and receive antennas across a set of antenna panels, and the base station may configure resource sets for reference signal transmissions from the antenna panels based on the indicated distribution. In a first example, the UE may be configured to indicate a respective number of transmit antennas and receive antennas at each antenna panel. In a second example, the UE may be configured to indicate a sum of transmit antennas and a sum of receive antennas across all antenna panels, along with information on how the transmit antennas and receive antennas are distributed. Based on the indication, the base station may configure resource sets for reference signal transmission on sets of ports in resources of the resource sets.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to transmitting and receiving improved quality reports using different transmission states. A base station may transmit to a user equipment (UE) a channel comprising multiple beams, wherein the beams include different Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) states. The UE can then perform beam quality measurements for the multiple beams. The beam quality measurements can include different channel quality indicator (CQI) measurements and can be performed using the same or different spatial filters. The UE can then determine a combined beam quality report for the different beams and transmit the report to the base station. The beam quality report can also comprise a comparison of, the difference between, or the average of, the different CQI measurements. The UE can also receive a configuration of filtering coefficients from the base station, wherein the beam quality report comprises filtered CQI information.

Abstract: A codebook information processing method includes that: a reporting parameter is determined respectively for each of at least one terminal device, different terminal devices corresponding to different reporting parameters, the same terminal device corresponding to different reporting parameters under different conditions, and the reporting parameter including at least one of following information: the number of spatial bases, the number of frequency bases, and a maximum number of non-zero elements; and the reporting parameter respectively for each of the at least one terminal device is configured to different respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus (e.g., a UE) may be configured to configure a plurality of orthogonal scrambling codes corresponding to a plurality of antenna panels of the UE and perform, for a first SSB transmission, a beam sweeping operation over a set of first beams for each antenna panel in the plurality of antenna panels, where, for a transmitted first signal in each symbol of the first SSB transmission, each antenna panel in the plurality of antenna panels receives the transmitted first signal via a beam in the set of first beams using an orthogonal scrambling code in the plurality of orthogonal scrambling codes corresponding to the antenna panel.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for receive chain selection at a user equipment (UE) with efficient switching between a reduced number of receive chains and an increased number of receive chains for downlink communications based on conditions at the UE. A UE may adaptively adjust the number of active receive chains based on downlink grant activity, channel conditions, network parameters, or any combinations thereof. An estimator block at the UE may determine to adjust the number of receive chains based on a number of downlink grants within one or more time periods. In some cases, grants for an amount of data that exceeds a threshold may be qualified in order to be counted at the estimation block. Further, a transient state may be provided where the UE may maintain a higher number of active receive chains until UE feedback is provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may receive a control message indicating a set of sampling beams defined for the UE. The UE may measure a set of received signal strengths for communications from a wireless node associated with a set of linear combinations of sampling beams from the set of sampling beams defined at the UE. The UE may calculate a set of entries of a channel covariance matrix based on the set of received signal strengths of the set of linear combinations of the sampling beams from the set of sampling beams defined for the UE. As such, the UE may communicate with the wireless node based on applying a set of beam weights to an antenna array of the UE. In some examples, the set of beam weights may be based on the channel covariance matrix.

Abstract: Techniques to enable and provide beam failure recovery (BFR) operation for discontinuous reception (DRX) modes with wakeup signal (WUS) monitoring are described. DRX mode operation may be altered based on a BFR procedure implemented by a user equipment (UE). DRX mode operation may be altered for allowing a UE to start a DRX active time after transmitting a BFR request signal of a BFR procedure. Additionally or alternatively, DRX mode operation may be altered for allowing a UE to start an ON duration timer for a next DRX cycle after transmitting a BFR request signal of a BFR procedure. In another example, DRX mode operation may be altered for allowing a UE to monitor a BFR search space set regardless of DRX status, after transmitting a BFR request signal for a BFR procedure. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for beam selection and codebook learning techniques based on XR perception information. A UE may receive sensor information indicative of a direction of a current serving beam relative to the UE. The UE may be configured to communicate with a base station based on a BPL associated with the direction of the current serving beam. The UE may perform a measurement for the base station and the UE to communicate over the BPL based on the sensor information indicating that the direction of the current serving beam relative to the UE is different from a previous serving beam direction relative to the UE.

Abstract: Systems and methods for beam selection for communication with a Transmit/Receive Point (TRP) are provided. In some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device for beam selection for communication with a TRP includes: determining how the TRP changes a polarization state for a series of Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) bursts; sweeping through candidate Receive (RX) beams during SSB reception using an order based on how the TRP changes the polarization state; and combining channel measurements from sweeping through the candidate RX beams to determine a target RX beam of the candidate RX beams. In this way, wireless device beam selection can be improved which will improve Downlink (DL) performance. In case the wireless device has beam correspondence, the wireless device RX beam is also likely to be used as the Uplink (UL) Transmit (TX) beam, and in that case UL performance will also be improved.

Abstract: A method for selection by an ambient backscatter system including a source as well as transmitting and receiving devices, the source being associated with a precoder for focusing signals towards the devices. Furthermore, the method includes, for a plurality of values ?_1, . . . , ?_N: a phase-shift, by the source, of one of the components of the precoder according to the value ?_i, so as to obtain a precoder Q_i; an emission, by the source, using the precoder Q_i; an acquisition, by the receiving device, of power measurements during non-backscattering and backscattering states, a determination, by the receiving device, of a value D1_i representative of a power deviation between the measurements. The method also includes a selection, by the receiving device, of a maximum value among the values D1_1, . . . , D1_N.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a repeater may receive a first signal from a transmitting device and determine an amplified version of the signal may not be successfully received by a receiving device. The repeater may transmit a mode switch message to the transmitting device to indicate a request for the transmitting device to switch to a transmission mode associated with one or more different transmission parameters based on detecting that the amplified version of the signal may not be received by the receiving device. The transmitting device may adjust one or more transmission parameters according to the mode switch message and may transmit a second signal to the repeater based on the adjusted transmission parameters. The repeater, operating according to the mode switch message, may receive the second signal and transmit an amplified version of the second signal to the receiving device.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network entity may receive, from a relay node via a radio access link, information indicating a link layer identifier of the relay node associated with a relay service, wherein the relay node is associated with a radio access identifier. The network entity may configure a relay service with the relay node and a remote node using a mapping between the radio access identifier and the link layer identifier. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A communication system uses skywave propagation to transmit data between communication nodes over a data transmission path. An atmospheric sensor is configured to collect atmospheric data at the reflection point of the data transmission path where the transmission path is redirected from the atmosphere toward the surface of the Earth. Data collected by the atmospheric sensor may be used to predict future ionospheric conditions and determine optimum working frequencies for transmission of data between the communication nodes.

Abstract: Presented herein is a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system that supports higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication systems. In particular, methods and systems for performing cell search in a millimeter wave (mmWave) based communication network are presented. A method disclosed herein includes selecting a subset of receive (Rx) beams from a plurality of Rx beams and scheduling a scan order for the selected subset of Rx beams, upon receiving a plurality of signals from a Base Station. The method also includes performing a cell search using the selected subset of Rx beams individually in the determined scan order. The method further includes combining two or more of the selected Rx beams, upon failing the cell search using the selected subset of Rx beams individually. The method further includes performing the cell search using the combined Rx beams.

Abstract: User equipment associated with a legacy network may utilize a bottom-to-top search technique to identify relevant control channel samples. Generating a control channel that is configured for the bottom-to-top search technique may lead to poor performance in a single-carrier waveform, which may be disadvantageous as networks move toward New Radio. In some aspects, described herein, a base station generates a control channel that is configured to minimize gaps in the control channel, and a user equipment performs a top-to-bottom search technique to identify relevant control channel samples. By using the top-to-bottom search technique, degradation of single-carrier waveforms is reduced and efficiency is improved.

Abstract: An optical module for transmitting data from a data center via a dense wavelength division multiplex (DWDM) grid includes an optical modulator, a multiplexer, and a transmitter. The optical modulator modulates first and second optical signals pulse amplitude modulation for transmission over first and second wavelengths, respectively. The first wavelength is separated from the second wavelength according to a spacing of the DWDM grid for transmitting data at a selected baud rate. The multiplexer multiplexes the modulated first and second optical signals into a multiplexed optical signal, which includes the modulated first optical signal having the first wavelength and the modulated second optical signal having the second wavelength, and outputs the multiplexed optical signal. A transmitter transmits the multiplexed optical signal via the DWDM grid at the selected baud rate.

Abstract: An optical switching apparatus includes an input port, a dispersion component, a first filter, a redirection component, and output ports. The input port enables a first and a second beam to be incident onto the dispersion component, which decomposes the first and the second beams respectively into a plurality of first and second sub-beams, where the plurality of first sub-beams and second sub-beams belong to different bands. The first filter separates transmission directions of the plurality of first and second sub-beams into different transmission directions in a first direction (X) based on the different bands, enables the plurality of first and second sub-beams respectively to be incident onto a first area and a second area of the redirection component, where the first and second areas are separated in the first direction.

Abstract: A system and method for transmission and receipt of signals within a distributed system are disclosed. In the distributed system there may be a plurality of digital and radio frequency (RF) electronics. The plurality of digital electronics may be coupled to the plurality of radio frequency electronics with at least one fiber optic cable. The at least one fiber optic cable may support wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). Further, the digital electronics may combine a time-at-the-tone signal, a pulse per second signal, and a standard frequency reference signal via amplitude modulation to produce a single complex wave. The single complex wave and other signals may be simultaneously transmitted along the at least one fiber optic cable to the plurality of RF electronics via WDM.

Abstract: A system that synchronizes waveforms received over a network from one or more devices, such as medical devices. Because of network delays or losses, waveforms can arrive at varying rates and times. Precise post-synchronization of the received data, to within a few milliseconds, is needed for accurate analysis. Applications include automatic classification of waveforms, such as detection of myocardial infraction from heart monitor waveforms. Synchronization uses sequence numbers assigned by each device, but must also account for sequence number wraparounds. Waveforms may also be synchronized across devices, by calculating the bias between within-device synchronized times and a common time source or common disturbance. Waveform data may also be stored data in a database or data warehouse; embodiments may index the data using a key with a date-time prefix and a hash code suffix, to support distributed indexing while reducing the chance of hash collisions to a very small probability.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for supporting a precision time synchronization protocol of a stealth clock type are provided. The method may be performed by a stealth clock follower device and may include transmitting a sync message received from a neighbor device to an end-follower device, receiving a delay-request message from the end-follower device, and updating a residence time in a correction field of the received delay-request message. The method may also include transmitting the updated delay-request message to a leader device, receiving a delay-response message from the leader device, and performing time synchronization based on a time of the leader device by using an ingress time of the sync message, an egress time of the updated delay-request message, and time information contained in the sync message and the delay response-message. The method may further include transmitting the delay-response message to the end-follower device for time-synchronization.

Abstract: An Orthogonal Time Frequency Space Modulation (OTFS) modulation scheme achieving multiple access by multiplexing multiple signals at the transmitter-side performs allocation of transmission resources to a first signal and a second signal, combining and converting to a transmission format via OTFS modulation and transmitting the signal over a communication channel. At the receiver, multiplexed signals are recovered using orthogonality property of the basis functions used for the multiplexing at the transmitter.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of operating a feedback radio node in a radio access network. The feedback radio node being is configured with a plurality of sets of transmission resources for transmission of control information. Different of the sets are associated with different size classes of control information and/or different transmission formats for control information to be transmitted. The method includes transmitting control information having a number A of bits of acknowledgement information, and a number M of bits of measurement information, wherein the control information is transmitted on a resource of one of the sets based on a reference size for the measurement information. The disclosure also pertains to related methods and devices.

Abstract: A radio communication link is established between first and second nodes in a cellular network, which comprise at least channel coding and decoding of first and second Physical (PHY) layers and first and second Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayers. User data is transmitted from the first node to the second node while applying a PHY Forward Error Correction (FEC) algorithm in transmission for coding and in reception for decoding by the first and second PHY layers. A value of a PHY-FEC error metric is computed with respect to errors in the user data received by the second node that are uncorrected by the PHY FEC algorithm. The received user data including the uncorrected errors is transferred from the second PHY layer to the second MAC sublayer, subject to the value of the PHY-FEC error metric being less than a threshold used by an error tolerance procedure.

Abstract: A data transmission method and apparatus are disclosed. The method includes a first communication apparatus obtains information bit information of an ith sub-block, where the information bit information of the ith sub-block includes information bits of the ith sub-block and an information bit length of the ith sub-block, and i is a positive integer; obtains a matrix order M of the RM corresponding to the first communication apparatus in the ith sub-block, where M is a positive integer; then obtains, based on M, a first P matrix and a first b vector that are used to generate an RM; then generates, based on the first P matrix and the first b vector, the RM sequence corresponding to the ith sub-block; and finally, outputs the RM sequence corresponding to the ith sub-block.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a control signal for automatic wireless network version detection of a transmission. The control signal enables a receiver to detect the wireless network version detection of the transmission, so that the proper wireless network version is used for interpreting signaling information and decoding of the payload of the transmission. In some examples, the control signal is within a preamble of the transmission. The wireless network version can be an IEEE 802.11 version, such as proposed IEEE 802.11be. The control signal is compatible with legacy systems and can indicate the legacy signaling information by way of a Legacy Signal (SIG) (L-SIG) symbol. In some examples, the control signal can indicate the wireless network version by using an identifier symbol which is generated from at least part of, but is not identical to, the L-SIG symbol.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure discloses a method for effective retransmission when HARQ is applied to data encoded with a low density parity check (LDCP) code. A data transmission method of the transmitter may include: initially transmitting data encoded with an LDPC code to a receiver; receiving a negative acknowledgement (NACK) from the receiver; determining retransmission related information for data retransmission; and retransmitting, in response to the NACK, LDPC-encoded data based on the retransmission related information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a 5th (5G) generation) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4th (4G) generation communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The present disclosure relates to false alarm detection of detecting in a wireless communication system, and an operating method of a receiving node may include receiving a signal from a transmitting node, obtaining a plurality of decoding paths by decoding bits contained in the received signal, and determining whether the decoding is successful based on a detection metric determined based on values representing path metrics of the plurality of the decoding paths.

Abstract: Implementations of this disclosure generally may relate to the field of wireless communications. More specifically, implementations described in this disclosure relate to different 3GPP LTE and LTE-A system enhancements to address the issue and support reliable V2X operation in the high mobility environments. Several solutions to improve the V2X system performance in the high mobility vehicular channel propagation conditions are described. Some aspects relate to the suggestion of a new DMRS patterns within individual subframes that promote more accurate CFO estimation. Moreover, another aspect provides DMRS mapping or puncturing patterns to transmit individual DMRS in a periodic pattern on respective OFDM/SC-FDMA symbols so that they do not occupy all REs of the OFDM/SC-FDMA symbols, respectively.

Abstract: A universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter includes a transmission register to include information to be transmitted, a receive register to include information received, a frame error checking circuit to evaluate contents of the receive register for a frame error, and control logic. The control logic is to route the contents of the transmission register to the receive register. The control logic is to, during transmission of the contents of the transmission register through the reprogrammable pin to the receive register, modify a bit inversion register to yield modified contents to be provided to the receive register. The modified contents are to cause a frame error. The control logic is to determine whether the frame error checking circuit detected the frame error.

Abstract: Provided are a repeated transmission method and apparatus, a network device, and a storage medium. The method includes: determining a plurality of transmission occasions (TOs) for uplink data to be repeatedly transmitted; and in condition that at least one TO, among the plurality of TOs for the uplink data to be repeatedly transmitted, does not conflict with a transmission direction of a slot configuration, repeatedly transmitting the uplink data on the at least one TO.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) or multiple UEs may transmit a grant-free uplink transmission to a base station. The base station may monitor resources for the grant-free uplink transmission (e.g., from one or more UEs) and the base station may generate a group feedback message corresponding to whether the base station successfully received the uplink transmission(s). The group feedback message may contain feedback for multiple uplink transmissions from one or multiple UEs. The group feedback message may be transmitted to a UE over a downlink shared channel or a downlink control channel and the UE may receive the group feedback message and may determine whether to retransmit the uplink transmission based on the group feedback message.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques related to performing wireless sidelink communication. Originating (e.g., transmitting) and target (e.g., receiving) apparatuses may operate in a NACK-only mode. In this mode, the target apparatus only provides NACK feedbacks to transmissions that it did not receive. Lack of NACK feedback is interpreted by the originating apparatus that the transmissions were successfully received. However, the target apparatus maybe incapable of transmitting NACK for each of missed transmission. In NACK-only mode, the originating would not retransmit these missed transmissions. To address this issue, the target apparatus can transmit a multi-transmission NACK feedback to indicate that multiple transmissions were not successfully received. The multi-transmission NACK is a single feedback, and thus can enable a target apparatus with limited feedback capacity to indicate NACK for multiple transmissions.

Abstract: Provided is a method of a terminal for performing communication by using a non-terrestrial network (NTN). The method may include receiving, from a base station, HARQ operation activation indication information for indicating whether to activate an HARQ operation; configuring a HARQ process based on the HARQ operation enabling indication information; and identifying and controlling HARQ operations for a downlink signal according to whether the HARQ process configured whether to enable or disable the HARQ operation.