Abstract: A technique for coating a longitudinally extending member feeds particulate plastics coating material onto a horizontal support to form a mound. The mound is pendulously swung back and forth along a path of movement of the member. The member is heated and passed through the pendulously swinging mound of plastics material to coat the member with the material.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved processor for printing plates or the like which essentially comprises a lower disposed developer receptacle containing a developer therein and upper disposed spray pipes and in which an arrangement is made such that a presensitized plate for printing or the like to be processed is initially passed through the developer receptacle and then subjected to treatment with the developer sprayed from the spray pipes.

Abstract: Coating, particularly a method for uniformly depositing a micro thin layer of fluid upon the surface of an object such as a substrate, or the like. Flowing the coating material through a permeable and sloping surface, so as to develop a downward laminar flow of coating material on the outside of the sloping surface. The object to be coated is advanced tangentially to the flow of coating material such that the surface to be coated intersects laminar flow of coating material at the apex of the sloping surface. Meniscii of coating material are supported both at the leading edge and the trailing edge of coating material in contact with the surface to be coated. The uniform disengagement and drainage of deposited excess coating material from the coated surface are ensured by uniform meniscii and the constant downward laminar flow of coating material on the outside of the sloping surface.

Abstract: Wallboard joint tape is coated with joint compound as the tape is drawn through a container of the compound and made to pass through a tabbed slot in or associated with the container. The tabs urge the coated tape away from the edge of the slot which would otherwise wipe off the coating when the tape is drawn through the slot from a position higher than the slot.

Abstract: A uniform plating treatment is carried out on one-side of a steel strip in that the strip is travelled horizontally over a still surface of a plating bath while the plating bath is jetted onto the one-side of the strip, and the one-side is positively given on its edges a plating flow running in width of the strip outwardly from the edges and the other part except the edges is given the plating flow running in length of the strip.

Abstract: Two side coaters and methods of coating paper on both sides are disclosed in which a web of paper to be coated is moved in a generally upward direction in partially wrapped relation to a coating roll, so that one side of the web is in contact with and supported by the roll. This one side of the web is coated by a first coating material which is applied by the coating roll. This coating material is applied to the coating roll by an applicator roll, either directly in which a puddle is formed between the applicator roll and the coating roll, or through transfer from a pair of metering rolls in which the coating puddle is formed between the metering rolls.

Abstract: Metal strip is passed around a cylinder immersed in a bath of molten metal. Selection of one-sided or two-sided coating is made by selecting the position at which the strip enters and leaves the bath relative to the position at which the strip comes into and out of contact with the cylinder, by selecting the level of the bath surface or by moving an auxiliary roll.

Abstract: A nozzle and associated apparatus for controlling the thickness of liquid coating on continuous webs which produces a thin jet of fluid for impingement across the width of moving web having a liquid coating thereon, the fluid in the portions of the jet on either side of the center of the nozzle having components of motion toward the edges of the web. One form of nozzle structure for achieving such lateral movement of the fluid issuing from the nozzle has a centrally positioned fluid inlet port to an inner plenum chamber, the port having a cross sectional area at least several times the cross sectional area of the nozzle orifice. Another form of nozzle structure for accomplishing this purpose involves baffle means in the path of the fluid flowing through the nozzle which changes the direction of flow of the fluid so as to give the fluid on either side of the center of the nozzle a component of motion toward the edges of the nozzle.

Abstract: An improved air knife apparatus and method for controlling coating thickness on a moving metal strip. Air flow from blowers is supplied through a plenum chamber common to an air knife and a diffuser spaced along the path of strip travel. A valve between the plenum chamber and diffuser controls the relative flow of air through the knife and diffuser to establish the desired pressure and flow at the air knife to modify the thickness of the coating on the strip. The flow through the diffuser is directed against the strip at a location subsequent to the knife in the direction of strip travel, to chill the coating.

Abstract: A glue applicator for applying glue to a moving web is in the form of a gear pump having its housing in close proximity to the web and having a discharge nozzle adapted to discharge glue directly onto the web. The drive and the mount for the housing permit adjustable movement transversely of and normal to the web.

Abstract: A liquid receptacle in the form of a chamber has a slit in one section thereof, the elongated sides of the slit being parallel straight lines. The chamber communicates through another section thereof with means for the supply thereto of a liquid treating composition at a controlled rate. Guide means configures a traveling multi-filament textile yarn in a close-packed monofilamentary layer and directs the so-configured traveling textile yarn under a desired tension and at a right angle over the slit and in contact with the chamber at a point downstream of the slit and in proximity thereto. The minimum length of the slit is equal to the total width of the traveling textile yarn when configured in a close-packed monofilamentary layer; and the width of the slit is between about 0.001 and 0.01 inches.

Abstract: An improved nozzle structure for directing a wide, thin jet stream of a gaseous medium from an outlet nozzle opening onto the surface of a running length of a flexible substrate or strip emerging from a liquid coating bath provides more accurate control of the thickness and the distribution of the coating liquid. The nozzle structure has a plurality of elongated, parallel plenum chambers each having its length dimension extending transversely of and being at least substantially as great as the width of the strip being coated. Gaseous fluid is supplied under pressure to the nozzle structure through a plurality of inlet openings spaced along the length dimension of one plenum chamber and uniform, narrow slot openings along substantially the full length of the chambers provides fluid communication between successive chambers from the inlet to the outlet nozzle whereby substantially uniform pressure is obtained along the full length of the narrow outlet nozzle.

Abstract: One side surface of a continuous metal strip is continuously brought into contacted with a surface of a molten metal bath. The surface of the molten metal bath is flowed to the directions departing from both edges of the strip by a linear induction motor dipped in the bath. A one side surface metal coated product having no deposition of a molten metal on the reverse surface is obtained by the method of the present invention.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling metal coatings on wire, strip, mesh or the like, emerging substantially vertically from metal baths, comprising an electromagnetic device adapted for situation at or below the point of emergence of the wire, strip, mesh or the like from the molten bath, said electromagnetic device providing an alternating electromagnetic field generated by single phase alternating electric current, and the positioning being such that the point of emergence is always within the electromagnetic field.

Abstract: A method for polymer coating of chain link fence is disclosed. The thermoplastic polymer is applied in a fluidized bed after the fence is woven. The fence is compressed in the fluidized bed to allow coating of all portions of the chain link.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the treatment of fabric materials with a liquid finishing agent such as a liquid repellant is disclosed. The method involves passing a strip of the fabric through a bath of the liquid finishing agent across a stationary fabric contacting surface. In the preferred embodiment, the fabric is subjected to ultra-sonic energy while immersed in the bath at a power level and frequency such that cavitation occurs in the bath adjacent the submerged material.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying wallpaper which moistens prepasted wallpaper or applies paste to unpasted wallpaper and guides the paper as it is withdrawn from the roll and applied to the wall. The apparatus includes a base for rotatably supporting a roll of wallpaper and a frame attached to the base for supporting at least one pair of rollers for guiding the wallpaper through a trough partly filled with a liquid such as water or paste. The apparatus for use with paste has one roll in the trough of paste and a further roll for transfering paste from the roll to the paper.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a viscous fluid to a moving substrate is disclosed. The invention includes providing a die assembly from a pair of plates which are separated by shim means to define a fluid passage. The fluid passage communicates with a fluid reservoir having an opening bounded by smooth surfaces for contacting the substrate. The supply of ink is metered to the passage. The substrate is moved in contact with the smooth surfaces and the fluid is applied thereto by the reservoir. The trailing or downstream edge of the smooth surface is formed with an acute angle. Other features are also disclosed.

Abstract: A slide-type bead coating apparatus in which a semi-circular groove is formed in the groove surface adjacent a moving web. The speed of the coating liquids is rapidly increased as the liquid flows drop abruptly along the falling part of the groove after which the liquids are smoothly delivered from the rising part of the groove. The maximum possible coating speed is significantly increased especially for low liquid flow rates.

Abstract: When a coating composition is applied to a web, the composition is applied in excess, and the excess is wiped off with the help of a portion of the web which has not yet been coated.

Abstract: The invention relates to an experimental plant for the coating and drying of material in the form of webs with viscous liquids. The flat loop of web including its guide elements is displaced over one or more fixed casting apparatus and coupled so that the web including the casting apparatus during coating is mounted to be free from vibrations.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for continuously hot-dip galvanizing a steel strip, which comprises:Using a hot-dip galvanizing tank divided into a reaction chamber and a plating chamber having a bottom wall downwardly inclining toward the bottom wall of said reaction chamber, by a vertical partition provided, at the lowermost end thereof, with a gap and, at the upper end portion thereof, with an aperture of which the opening can be adjusted, said reaction chamber and said plating chamber communicating with each other through said gap and said aperture; causing a hot-dip galvanizing bath containing aluminum in a prescribed amount, contained in said hot-dip galvanizing tank, to circulate by convection, under the effect of stirring by a stirring means provided in said reaction chamber, through said gap and said aperture, between said reaction chamber and said plating chamber; continuously introducing a steel strip into said hot-dip galvanizing bath in said plating chamber while continuing said stirring, to subject sa

Abstract: Means orient a web to lie in a vertical plane and feed the web longitudinally through a dye bath in a generally horizontal path and with progressive transverse immersion and emersion. Reciprocating paddle means produce a wave form to the bath surface.

Abstract: One side surface of a strip of metal is contacted with a surface of a molten metal bath which is locally raised under ultrasonic vibration whereby a continuous coating is attained on one side only.A tool for imparting the ultrasonic vibration to a bath is immersed near the bath surface and the ultrasonic vibrator connected to the tool is contained in hollow holding means dipped in the bath.In accordance with the apparatus of the present invention, the worn tool can be exchanged for a short time and the molten metallic coating on one side only of the strip of metal can be attained for a long time.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved prepasted wallpaper trough assembly having a thin walled polystyrene tray with a horizontal bar. The bar is engaged in place in the tray by forcing the ends of the bar downward into channels formed in the ends of the tray. The width of the bar is slightly larger than the width of the channels and therefore the channels resiliently engage the ends of the bar. Thus, the "memory" factor of the plastic which, when deformed attempts to return to its original shape holds the bar in place during the wallpapering operation. The assembly is simple and its shape enables it to be made extremely economically by vacuum forming.

Abstract: A nozzle and associated apparatus for controlling the thickness of liquid coating on continuous webs which produces a thin jet of fluid for impingement across the width of moving web having a liquid coating thereon, the fluid in the portions of the jet on either side of the center of the nozzle having components of motion toward the edges of the web. One form of nozzle structure for achieving such lateral movement of the fluid issuing from the nozzle involves baffle means in the path of the fluid flowing through the nozzle which changes the direction of flow of the fluid so as to give the fluid on either side of the central portion of the nozzle a component of motion toward each end portion of the nozzle. Still another form of nozzle structure combines the foregoing features with the so-called curved orifice nozzle where operating conditions indicate the desirability of some build-up of coating on the central portion of the web.

Abstract: Automatic apparatus for the treatment of the links of metallic chains which comprises, in operative sequence: means for the automatic application of soldering powder to the chains being treated; means for the automatic removal of the excess of soldering powder applied to said chains; and means for the automatic application of a powder which isolates each chain link from the next during the soldering operation. The application and removal means also have the function of movable guide means for the chains being treated.

Abstract: The monomolecular layer is first formed from a solution of amphiphilic molecules by introduction of the solution on a liquid surface which is divided into at least two compartments by at least one rotatable and partly immersed horizontal member. The solvent is then removed and the horizontal member is driven in rotation so as to apply a predetermined pressure to said layer as this latter is transferred from one compartment to the next, the layer being finally deposited on a substrate.This a division of application Ser. No. 765,063, filed Feb. 2, 1977, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,093,757, issued June 6, 1978.

Abstract: In a line for coating a ferrous base metal strip with a molten coating metal, the line being of the type having a preparation furnace for the strip comprising a direct fired furnace, a controlled atmosphere heating furnace, one or more cooling chambers and a snout leading beneath the surface of the molten coating metal bath, all in sealed relationship to each other, the improvement comprising a method and means for maintaining a non-oxidizing atmosphere at positive pressure within the entire preparation furnace during line stops. To this end, a retractable, refractory lined door means is provided in the conduit between the direct fired furnace and its exhaust fan to seal off the direct fired furnace from its exhaust fan and an air dilution opening in that conduit. Additionally, means are provided to add excess nitrogen flow to the preparation furnace to maintain a positive pressure therein.

Abstract: Improved apparatus for the continuous coating of one side only of a metal strip with molten coating metal, more particularly, one side galvanizing of a ferrous metal strip. Characteristics of the invention are (1) an atmosphere controlled entry chute through which said metal strip passes into the molten coating metal, (2) a deflector roll which guides said strip into and out of said molten coating metal, where the width of said deflector roll is less than the width of said strip and said strip is only slightly immersed below the surface of said molten coating metal, (3) movable guide means adapted to shift laterally with corresponding movement of said strip, and (4) gas jets secured to said guide means and directed towards edges of the uncoated surface of said strip projecting beyond said deflector roll to prevent molten metal from contacting said uncoated surface.

Abstract: A dry wall tape dispenser is utilizable with a bucket-type container of dry wall taping compound of the kind used for bulk shipment and storage. The dispenser includes a support structure for interengagement with portions of the container and includes an arrangement for supporting and positioning a roll of uncoated dry wall tape above the container for unrolling of tape into the compound. The structure includes an extension which protrudes into the container, the extension including a guide for guiding the unrolled tape so that the tape passes into the compound to a point proximate the bottom of the container for thorough coating. The apparatus is provided also with a scraper proximate the opening having an edge for scraping one face of the coated tape to wipe the compound from such face so that only one face of the tape remains coated as the tape is pulled from the opening.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a device for treating a sheet of material, for example a sheet of foil and the like, which partially encloses a backing roll or a cooling cylinder, including slotted nozzles or wipers extending over the width of the sheet of material and positioned at intervals with respect to each other, for the application of a treating medium onto the sheet of material, the improvement comprising means whereby the backing roll or the cooling cylinder dips into a liquid in a segment-like manner, and means mounting the slotted nozzles or wipers below and above the liquid level and near the sheet of material on the segment surface of said backing roll or cooling cylinder.

Abstract: A fluid bearing for supporting, independently of each other, a plurality of webs. The bearing comprises a housing, for containing a fluid within its interior, having an outer surface for cooperating with a surface of each web of the plurality of webs. A guide flange is provided on the outer surface, defining with the outer surface a support channel. The guide flange maintains the plurality of webs within the boundaries of the defined support channel. A fluid outlet and a fluid inlet are provided for passing the fluid from the interior of the housing through the outer surface, within the channel, to form a fluid layer thereover having a fluid spike therein, for independently supporting each web.

Abstract: In the manufacture of hose, a tubular textile is passed through one or more coating liquids, such as rubber or synthetic resin. An expander means, having a plurality of panels disposed radially about a shaft element so as to form a generally annular surface, and adapted to be centrifugally or centripetally movable by means of a spring mechanism mounted on said shaft, is disposed seriatim with the coating baths and are located within the tubular textile whereby to expand the coated tube during passage through drier means. Annular doctor means are disposed in operative association with said expander means and externally of said coated tube.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating only one side of a strip of material utilizes a pressurized foil bearing. The strip passes around the foil bearing while contacting a bath of liquid material. By controlling the pressure of the pressurizing medium used within the foil bearing, the strip is supported on a film of the pressurizing medium and the liquid material is prevented from contacting the side of the strip adjacent the foil bearing while the other side of the strip is in contact with the liquid material. Preferably, the pressurizing medium is at about the same temperature as the liquid material. Furthermore, a non-oxidizing gas may be used as the pressurizing medium to protect the side of the strip adjacent the foil bearing from oxidizing.

Abstract: Apparatus for finishing a molten metallic coating on metallic strip and sheet comprising means for removing excess molten coating metal by impinging an elongated jet of gas under pressure on opposite sides of the strip and sheet substantially normal thereto. An improved nozzle of high efficiency is disclosed having an elongated plenum chamber communicating directly with a pair of elongated converging lips defining an orifice of about 0.03 to about 0.20 inch, the interior surface of the plenum chamber merging smoothly into each lip with a radius of curvature substantially equal to the orifice opening. The near-field region of the nozzle is about 8-10 times the orifice opening.

Abstract: Method and means for continuously contact-coating one side only of a ferrous base metal strip with a molten coating metal. One or more roll means are provided to conduct the strip surface to be coated above the surface of a bath of the molten coating metal. The strip surface to be coated is caused to travel sufficiently close to the molten coating metal bath surface that the surface tension and wetting characteristics of the coating metal will permit the formation of a meniscus which will continuously contact and coat the strip surface. The coating is subjected to jet finishing. The strip is maintained in a protective non-oxidizing atmosphere at least until the one side thereof is coated. Alternatively, at least that side of the strip to be coated with the molten coating metal is coated with a flux which remains on the strip until contacted by the coating metal meniscus.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and means for applying one or more coatings on to a substrate. The invention is particularly, but not exclusively, concerned with applying metal or alloy coatings on to metallic substrates in order to improve the formability and corrosion resistance of the substrates. Known coating processes include hot dip galvanizing, tinning and aluminizing, and in particular the method comprises feeding the substrate through a molten composition of a first coating material and subsequently feeding the so coated substrate into a molten composition of a second coating material whereby the coating of the second material is overlaid upon the coating of the first material.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously processing, in a horizontal through-put manner, a thin substrate having an image carrying coating on one surface thereof includes tank member for containing the processing solution, the tank having an entry end and an exit end. A pair of rotatable entry rollers is disposed adjacent the entry end of the tank, the entry rollers being disposed one above the other in nip contact for receiving the substrate and conveying it downstream in the apparatus. Guidance members disposed adjacent the entry rollers are included to receive the substrate from the entry rollers and direct it into the processing solution. A pair of rotatable holding rollers is disposed adjacent the entry rollers in the solution, the holding rollers being disposed one above the other in nip contact for receiving the substrate and conveying it in a horizontal direction within the processing solution. A scrubbing device for scrubbing the coated side of the substrate is disposed adjacent the nip of the holding rollers.

Abstract: Apparatus for treating continuous fabric includes a frame on which is mounted an open bath for receiving a treating liquid through which fabric to be treated is passed. An elongate immersion member movably mounted on the frame immerses the fabric in the treating liquid during its passage through the bath, and a pair of squeeze rollers, being an upper and a lower squeeze roller, grip the fabric when it has passed through the bath. At least one roller, preferably the lower squeeze roller, is driven, and at least one roller, preferably the upper squeeze roller is movably mounted on the frame. A driven rewind mandrel is mounted on the frame and the treated fabric having passed through the squeeze rollers is wound thereon. Means are provided for moving the immersion means and the movable squeeze roller their operative and respective inoperative positions.

Abstract: A lining comprising a resin absorbent tube having on the outside a fluid impermeable membrane everted into the passageway to line same using fluid pressure. The resin absorbent material is soaked in resin by trapping a quantity of resin in the lining before it everts in the passageway, and the resin is cured after the lining is everted into the passageway surface, preferably by a curing means following the everting lining along the inside of the passageway.

Abstract: This method involves impinging fluid against a liquid coating on opposite surfaces of a moving web with the fluid impinging against the liquid coating across the width of the web to control the liquid coating thickness so that on either side of the center of the web there is a component of motion of the fluid toward each associated edge of the web, whereby excess liquid coating on the web has a component of motion toward each edge of the web.

Abstract: Apparatus for coating moving web material includes an open trough containing a fluid coating agent over which a tensioned web to be coated travels. A pair of rotatable doctor rods are supported by the narrow edge areas of open channels across which the rods lie, the channels and the doctor rods extending widthwise parallel to the trough and adjacent each side thereof, with the rods forming upright extensions of the opposite sidewalls of the trough, so that the web contacts the rods sequentially as it traverses the trough. The rod on the far side of the trough relative to the moving web wipes the coating picked up from the trough by the web to desired thickness, and the channel support for the rod enables the rod to be wiped and cleaned by the narrow edge areas, which may be made from replaceable thin doctor strips that extend beyond the channel sidewalls.

Abstract: Method and means for continuously contact-coating one side only of a ferrous base metal strip with a molten coating metal. One or more roll means are provided to conduct the strip surface to be coated above the surface of a bath of the molten coating metal. The strip surface to be coated is caused to travel sufficiently close to the molten coating metal bath surface that the surface tension and wetting characteristics of the coating metal will permit the formation of a meniscus which will continuously contact and coat the strip surface. The coating is subjected to jet finishing. The strip is maintained in a protective non-oxidizing atmosphere at least until the one side thereof is coated. The strip may be maintained in the protective non-oxidizing atmosphere until it is sufficiently cooled to prevent the formation of a visible oxide on the uncoated side thereof.

Abstract: A continuous textile fabric comprises a processing chamber containing a processing liquid, a squeeze roll assembly disposed above the processing chamber, and guide rolls disposed on opposite sides of the squeeze roll assembly, the textile fabric in rope-like form being introduced into the processing chamber at one end thereof and successively and spirally set toward the other end of the processing chamber so as to extend around the squeeze roll assembly and guide rolls and through the processing liquid many times and travel as the squeeze roll assembly and guide rolls are rotated.

Abstract: Method and means for continuously contact-coating one side only of a ferrous base metal strip with a molten coating metal. One or more roll means are provided to conduct the strip surface to be coated above the surface of a bath of the molten coating metal. The strip surface to be coated is caused to travel sufficiently close to the molten coating metal bath surface that the surface tension and wetting characteristics of the coating metal will permit the formation of a meniscus which will continuously contact and coat the strip surface. The coating is subjected to jet finishing. The strip is maintained in a protective non-oxidizing atmosphere at least until the one side thereof is coated. The strip may be maintained in the protective non-oxidizing atmosphere until it is sufficiently cooled to prevent the formation of a visible oxide on the uncoated side thereof.

Abstract: An arrangement for the treatment of high-polymer articles with boiling acrylic acid or solutions thereof, particulary for use in the grafting of acrylic acid to previously irradiated high-polymer articles such as textiles and the like, has a vessel for accommodating an acrylic acid-containing bath. The arrangement further comprises at least one member which is provided with a copper surface, and the member is arranged in such a fashion that the copper surface is exposed to the interior of the vessel. The copper surface is free of direct contact with all metallic parts of the arrangement having a substantially different composition than this surface and, advantageously, this is effected by electrically insulating the copper surface or the member from the remainder of the arrangement. The insulation of the copper surface or the member from the metallic parts of the arrangement prevents corrosion effects which might occur by virtue of contact between dissimilar metals.

Abstract: A running length of plastic film is processed by submerging a bight of the film in a bath of treatment liquid and drawing the film longitudinally therethrough by a pair of pinch rolls mounted closely adjacent and parallel to the top surface of the treatment liquid. The pinch rolls mechanically remove adhering droplets of the treatment liquid from the film as it emerges from the bath to thereby prevent non-uniform treatment. The film is washed as it emerges from the nip of the pinch rolls by flowing a rinsing liquid into the exit nip and along the axes of the rolls, and means are provided to prevent mixing the rinsing liquid with the treatment liquid. A property of the treated film, e.g., its light transmissions is continuously monitored and the time of submersion of the film in the treatment liquid is varied in accordance with the monitored property to assure uniform treatment.

Abstract: Surfaces of an elongated, flexible substrate such as chain are finished by supporting successive loops of the substrate with lower portions of the loops depending into the receptacle of a vibratory finishing machine. Finishing media in the receptacle surrounds lower portions of the loops and imparts a finishing action to substrate surfaces as the receptacle is vibrated. Continuous finishing of an endless substrate is effected by feeding the substrate along a path defined by the successive loops.