Exhaust Gas Used With The Combustible Mixture (e.g., Emission Control Exhaust Gas Recirculation (egr) Valve) Patents (Class 123/568.11)
  • Patent number: 8371111
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to prevent an excessive temperature rise of a precatalyst in the case where the precatalyst is provided in the exhaust passage upstream of an exhaust gas purification apparatus and has a heat capacity smaller than that of the exhaust gas purification apparatus, and reducing agent is added from a reducing agent addition valve toward an upstream end surface of the precatalyst. According to the present invention, the reducing agent addition valve is located in such a way that the reducing agent added through it reaches the precatalyst in a liquid state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenichi Tsujimoto, Mikio Inoue
  • Publication number: 20130025576
    Abstract: One embodiment includes product comprising a valve housing constructed and arranged to have a first fluid port, a second fluid port, and a third fluid port secured therein; a first valve disposed in one of the first fluid port, second fluid port or third fluid port and constructed and arranged to block or control flow of fluid there through, the first valve having a first face; a valve actuator shaft extending into one of the first fluid port, second fluid port, or third fluid port and operatively connected to the first valve; a second valve connected to the first valve by a stem portion different from the shaft, the second valve having a first face being constructed and arranged to be rotatable with the first valve and the valve shaft so that the shaft is rotatable to move the first valve between closed and open positions, the second valve is moved to a position that will block at least a portion of another of the first valve port, second valve port, or third valve port to restrict the flow of fluid there th
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2011
    Publication date: January 31, 2013
    Applicant: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventors: Murray F. Busato, Todd R. Peterson, Robert D. Keefover, Jorn Timm Kiener
  • Patent number: 8360035
    Abstract: During starting of an engine that has a circulation path through which argon, used as working gas, is circulated back to a combustion chamber and that uses hydrogen as fuel during operation, oxygen is supplied in such a manner that the oxygen supply ratio is higher than that used during normal operation. Thus, the entirety of hydrogen supplied into the combustion chamber reacts with oxygen and is burned. When the engine is being started, because gas is not turbulent enough, hydrogen and oxygen are likely to be mixed poorly. Therefore, when oxygen is supplied in such a manner that the ratio of oxygen supply amount to the hydrogen supply amount is higher than the theoretical ratio, even if oxygen and hydrogen are not mixed so well, the chance that hydrogen contacts oxygen is increased. As a result, combustion takes place in a more appropriate manner, which improves the engine startability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Rentaro Kuroki, Daisaku Sawada
  • Publication number: 20130019846
    Abstract: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided that can favorably determine a shut-off failure of an EGR valve under a high intake pressure condition in which an intake pressure becomes higher than an exhaust pressure. In a case where the high intake pressure condition and a transition condition are established at a time of a shut-off instruction on shutting off the EGR valve, it is determined that a shut-off failure of the EGR valve has occurred if an actual measurement value of the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas detected by a main air-fuel ratio sensor is a value that is leaner by an amount equal to or greater than a predetermined lean determination value relative to a target value of the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2010
    Publication date: January 24, 2013
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Masahiro Inoue
  • Publication number: 20130008416
    Abstract: When a specific condition requiring a rise in exhaust gas temperature is satisfied, a required fuel amount to be injected from an injector (21) is injected in a split manner, such that the fuel injection is divided to: a main injection (X1) to be initiated a given period before a compression top dead center; an auxiliary injection (X2) to be initiated after initiation of auto-ignited combustion of an air-fuel mixture consisting of air and the fuel injected by the main injection (X1) and before an assumed peak timing (Pk?) of a heat release rate (RH) from the combustion based on the main injection (X1); and a post injection (X3) to be initiated after the assumed peak timing (Pk?) and before completion of combustion based on the main injection (X1) and the auxiliary injection (X2). This makes it possible to raise an exhaust gas temperature while sufficiently ensuring auto-ignitability and fuel economy performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2011
    Publication date: January 10, 2013
    Applicant: MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Nagatsu, Masatoshi Hidaka, Takashi Kaminaga, Masahisa Yamakawa
  • Publication number: 20130000615
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling an exhaust gas recirculation circuit for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle. The engine is linked to an air intake circuit and to a gas exhaust circuit linked to the air intake circuit by the recirculation circuit. A first valve controls the flow of air upstream from the recirculation circuit, and a second valve controls the flow of exhaust gases that are recirculated within the recirculation circuit. The method comprises the following steps: a) the first valve is closed, and the second valve is gradually opened; b) if the second valve is opened at an angle greater than a value between 25° and 35°, the first valve is gradually opened concomitantly to the opening of the second valve. As a result of the invention, the EGR rate is easily controllable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2010
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Applicant: VALEO SYSTEMES DE CONTROLE MOTEUR
    Inventors: Grégory Hodebourg, Sébastien Adenot
  • Publication number: 20130000616
    Abstract: An exhaust gas re-induction apparatus and system. The exhaust gas re-induction apparatus is coupled to an exhaust system or catalytic converter of an engine. The exhaust gas re-induction apparatus includes an oxygen sensor substitute apparatus having an exhaust gas diffusion chamber disposed therein, and an exhaust gas interface housing to receive the oxygen sensor substitute apparatus. A recirculation conduit connects the exhaust gas re-induction apparatus to an air inlet of an engine. The oxygen sensor substitute apparatus includes a coupling section to attach the oxygen sensor substitute apparatus in place of an oxygen sensor apparatus. The oxygen sensor substitute apparatus also includes an exhaust gas dispersion section having a plurality of orifices for dispersing exhaust gas. The exhaust gas re-induction apparatus and the recirculation conduit have always-open passages in which the exhaust gas is recirculated to the engine at different rates depending essentially on the operating speed of the engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2012
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Applicant: NEW VISION FUEL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventor: Bassam Zeitoun
  • Publication number: 20130000617
    Abstract: An air exhaust mixer assembly includes an upstream intake section with an upstream elbow and a downstream elbow. A mixing tube is configured to introduce exhaust gas into the upstream intake section at a location upstream of the downstream elbow. An internal combustion engine utilizing the air exhaust mixer assembly is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2011
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Applicant: CATERPILLAR INC.
    Inventors: AARON LUFT, JEREMY BYRD, ROHAN SWAR, CATALIN TIRU, PRASAD CHODAVARAPU
  • Publication number: 20130000618
    Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine includes providing at least one gas exchange valve that is used by at least one of the working cylinders of the internal combustion engine as an exhaust-gas recirculation valve. In a predetermined operating state of the internal combustion engine, the exhaust-gas recirculation valve is opened at least twice within a working cycle of 720 degrees of the crankshaft, wherein an opening duration of the first opening of the exhaust-gas recirculation valve at least overlaps in time with an opening of the outlet valve during the exhaust stroke and wherein an opening duration of the second opening of the exhaust-gas recirculation valve at least overlaps in time with an opening duration of the inlet valve during the intake stroke, wherein the exhaust-gas recirculation valve is closed between the first opening and the second opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2012
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Applicant: VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventor: Axel Groenendijk
  • Publication number: 20120325183
    Abstract: A lip seal is placed between a housing and a valve shaft and adjacent to a bearing of the shaft. A deposit-guard plug is placed between the housing and the shaft and adjacent to the lip seal. A first end of the lip seal is placed adjacent to a first end of the bearing. A first end of the plug is placed adjacent to a second end and a lip portion of the lip seal. A second end of the plug is placed to face a passage. A first distance from the first end of the bearing to the leading end of the lip portion of the lip seal and a second distance from the second end of the plug to the leading end of the lip portion of the lip seal are set to be longer than a maximum stroke of the shaft in stroke movement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2012
    Publication date: December 27, 2012
    Applicant: AISAN KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Makoto HATANO
  • Publication number: 20120325184
    Abstract: A system for detecting engine fluid constituents includes an engine having a sample channel having a conduit for a working engine fluid. The system includes an electromagnetic (EM) source that emits EM radiation through a first metal tube, where the EM radiation is EM energy at a wavelength of interest. The system further includes an EM detector that receives a remainder radiation through a second metal tube, the remainder radiation including the remaining EM radiation after passing through the sample channel. The system includes a controller that determines a composition indicator signal representative of an amount of a constituent in the working engine fluid in response to a strength of the remainder radiation, and determines a concentration of a component of interest according to the composition indicator signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2012
    Publication date: December 27, 2012
    Inventors: John M. Janssen, Frederick H. Lindner, Jacob Y. Wong
  • Publication number: 20120317978
    Abstract: A butterfly valve includes a body with a bore through which exhaust gas may flow and a valve member rotatably mounted within the bore for restricting flow through the bore. A stop extends into the bore to limit movement of the valve member and prevent the valve member from rotating to a closed position. The stop defines a restricted flow position at which the valve member is positioned between an open position and the closed position. An internal combustion engine utilizing the butterfly valve is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2011
    Publication date: December 20, 2012
    Applicant: CATERPILLAR INC.
    Inventors: Daniel Streutker, Aaron C. Luft
  • Patent number: 8333065
    Abstract: In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a system for reacting with sulfuric acid. The system may include a housing having an inlet and an outlet and may also include a component disposed downstream of the inlet and upstream of the outlet. The component may be configured to restrict a flow of fluid through the housing as a function of sulfuric acid present within the fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2012
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: James Richard Weber, Thomas Jeffrey Crowell, Hind Malaeb Abi-Akar
  • Publication number: 20120312283
    Abstract: A control method for a low pressure exhaust gas recirculation (LP-EGR) system may include measuring an engine speed and load, setting a target pressure difference between a downstream side and an upstream side of a LP-EGR valve according to the measured engine speed and load, measuring a present pressure difference between the downstream and upstream sides of the LP-EGR valve, comparing the present pressure difference with the target pressure difference, and preventing a reverse flow of a recirculated exhaust gas by adjusting an opening rate of the LP-EGR valve to alter a recirculated exhaust gas amount when the present pressure difference is smaller than the target pressure difference. The LP-EGR system for preventing reverse flow of a recirculated exhaust gas may include an air intake line, an exhaust line, a LP-EGR line, a LP-EGR valve, pressure sensors and a control portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2011
    Publication date: December 13, 2012
    Applicants: KIA MOTORS CORPORATION, HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY
    Inventor: Kihoon NAM
  • Patent number: 8332129
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine exhaust gas system includes a filter arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine, a fuel adding valve which is arranged upstream of the filter and supplies fuel into the exhaust passage, and a low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation apparatus that removes some of the exhaust gas from downstream of the filter as EGR gas. An EGR rate is controlled taking into account the amount of fuel supplied by the fuel adding valve such that an oxygen concentration of intake gas, which is drawn into a cylinder of the internal combustion engine in a state in which the EGR gas that is introduced by the low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation apparatus is mixed with air introduced into an intake passage, is constant before and after fuel is supplied by the fuel adding valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takafumi Yamada, Hisashi Ohki
  • Patent number: 8316805
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooler arrangement in a vehicle powered by a combustion engine. The cooler arrangement comprises a first cooling element for cooling a first medium in the form of a circulating coolant, and a radiator fan adapted to generating an air flow through the first cooling element for cooling the coolant when it circulates through the first cooling element. The cooler arrangement comprises also a tubular casing adapted to serving as a flow passage for the air which passes through the first cooling element and at least one further cooling element for cooling a second medium, which further cooling element is arranged in the flow passage at a position downstream of the first cooling element with respect to the intended direction of flow of the cooling air through the flow passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Scania CV AB
    Inventors: Zoltan Kardos, Erik Söderberg, Hans Wikström
  • Patent number: 8316829
    Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for efficiently operating an engine utilizing exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). The apparatus includes an exhaust manifold receiving exhaust gas from a first cylinder set, an EGR manifold receiving exhaust gas from a second cylinder set, and a passage comprising a variable restriction. The passage fluidly couples the exhaust manifold to the EGR manifold. The apparatus further includes a controller with modules for interpreting engine operating conditions and controlling actuators in response to the engine operating conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Cummins IP, Inc.
    Inventors: Erik L. Piper, Philip M. Dimpelfeld, Santiago A. Durango, Russell P. Durrett
  • Publication number: 20120285427
    Abstract: An exhaust manifold assembly includes a first manifold member and a second manifold member. The first manifold member includes a first group of runners joining to define an exhaust treatment outlet, and a second group of runners. The second manifold member includes a primary passage and an inlet runner in fluid communication with each runner of the second group of runners and the primary passage. A bypass control valve opens fluid communication between the primary passage of the second manifold member and the exhaust treatment outlet to allow the internal combustion engine to operate in a normal mode where all exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust treatment outlet, and closes fluid communication between the primary passage of the second manifold member and the exhaust treatment outlet to direct exhaust gas from the second group of runners to an intake manifold to establish a dedicated EGR system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2011
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Alan W. Hayman, Rodney E. Baker
  • Publication number: 20120272938
    Abstract: In a method for determining a low pressure exhaust gas recirculation mass flow in the air system of an internal combustion engine (10) with low pressure exhaust gas recirculation, the determination of the low pressure exhaust gas recirculation mass flow involves a preliminary low pressure exhaust gas recirculation mass flow which is determined from a function involving, in particular, the pressure p42 upstream and the pressure p12 downstream of a low pressure side exhaust gas recirculation valve EGRVIvLP (29), the temperature TEGRVIvPUs downstream of the low pressure side exhaust gas recirculation valve (29), and the geometry arEGRVIvLP of the low pressure side exhaust gas recirculation valve (29). According to the invention, at least one mass balance based variable is also considered in the determination of the low pressure exhaust gas recirculation mass flow .
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2012
    Publication date: November 1, 2012
    Applicant: ROBERT BOSCH GmbH
    Inventors: Wilhelm Blumendeller, Thomas Bleile, Arvid Sievert, Martin Hoerner, Rene Huck
  • Patent number: 8291891
    Abstract: Improved exhaust gas recirculation system and methods that use one or more of the engine's cylinders as dedicated EGR cylinders. All of the exhaust from the dedicated EGR cylinders is recirculated back to the engine intake. Thus, the EGR rate is constant, but the EGR mass flow may be controlled by adjusting the air-fuel ratio of the dedicated EGR cylinders or by using various variable valve timing techniques.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
    Inventors: Terrence Francis Alger, II, Barrett Wade Mangold, Jess Witman Gingrich, Darius Mehta
  • Publication number: 20120260894
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprises a four stroke working cylinder, a four stroke EGR cylinder, an intake system for supplying a combustion air charge to the cylinders, a first exhaust system for removing exhaust gas from the four stroke working cylinder and to the atmosphere and a second exhaust system for removing exhaust from the four stroke EGR cylinder and to the intake system, wherein the combustion air charge is a combination of combustion air and exhaust gas from the four stroke EGR cylinder.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 10, 2011
    Publication date: October 18, 2012
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventor: Alan W. Hayman
  • Publication number: 20120247439
    Abstract: A control system for an engine includes first and second modules. The first module determines an oxygen concentration within an intake manifold of the engine. The second module regulates a flow of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) into the intake manifold based on the determined oxygen concentration. In a homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine, the second module may also disable an HCCI combustion mode of the HCCI engine based on the oxygen concentration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2011
    Publication date: October 4, 2012
    Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventors: Vijay Ramappan, Darrell W. Burleigh, B. Jerry Song
  • Patent number: 8276571
    Abstract: An exhaust gas re-induction apparatus and system. The exhaust gas re-induction apparatus is coupled to an exhaust system or catalytic converter of an engine. The exhaust gas re-induction apparatus includes an oxygen sensor substitute apparatus having an exhaust gas diffusion chamber disposed therein, and an exhaust gas interface housing to receive the oxygen sensor substitute apparatus. A recirculation conduit connects the exhaust gas re-induction apparatus to an air inlet of an engine. The oxygen sensor substitute apparatus includes a coupling section to attach the oxygen sensor substitute apparatus in place of an oxygen sensor apparatus. The oxygen sensor substitute apparatus also includes an exhaust gas dispersion section having a plurality of orifices for dispersing exhaust gas. The exhaust gas re-induction apparatus and the recirculation conduit have always-open passages in which the exhaust gas is recirculated to the engine at different rates depending essentially on the operating speed of the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: New Vision Fuel Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Bassam Zeitoun
  • Patent number: 8272371
    Abstract: Disclosed is a device and a method for neutralizing an acidic condensate in an internal combustion engine with exhaust gas recirculation system, wherein the exhaust gas recirculation system has an exhaust gas recirculation cooler for cooling a hot exhaust gas stream, a metering system is provided that meters an alkaline substance into the exhaust gas stream and is arranged upstream of the exhaust gas recirculation cooler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: Mann + Hummel GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Fasold, Dirk Traichel
  • Patent number: 8267069
    Abstract: An EGR control method to prevent condensation within the EGR system uses a temperature sensor signal from an EGR cooler exhaust gas outlet to model or estimate exhaust manifold gas temperature upstream of the cooler. If the estimated exhaust manifold gas temperature falls below a predetermined level, the engine control system closes or partially closes the EGR control valve to stop EGR flow through the cooler and the EGR valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: International Engine Intellectual Property Company, LLC
    Inventors: David M. Hsia, Rogelio Rodriguez, Chethana Bhasham
  • Publication number: 20120227713
    Abstract: The working gas circulation engine includes a circulation route capable of circulating gas containing the working gas from an exhaust side to an intake side of a combustion chamber and resupplying to the combustion chamber and provided with a removing device to remove a product generated with a reaction from the circulating gas, a supplying device capable of supplying plural kinds of reactant gas to the combustion chamber or the circulation route, a pressure detecting device capable of detecting pressure in the circulation route, and a control unit that controls supply amount of at least one kind of the reactant gas to be supplied from the supplying device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2009
    Publication date: September 13, 2012
    Inventors: Rentaro Kuroki, Daisaku Sawada, Akira Kato
  • Publication number: 20120222659
    Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for operating an exhaust gas recirculation engine having a plurality of exhaust gas donor cylinders and a plurality of non-donor cylinders. One example method includes firing each of the engine cylinders in a cylinder firing order, including firing at least one of the non-donor cylinders between every donor cylinder firing of the engine cycle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2011
    Publication date: September 6, 2012
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Sachin Shivajirao Kulkarni, Sebastian Walter Freund, Jassin Marcel Fritz, Georgios Bikas, James Henry Yager, Shashi Kiran
  • Patent number: 8245689
    Abstract: A method for monitoring a control loop or a regulating loop in a system, in particular in an engine system in a motor vehicle, is described. A characteristic value is ascertained from a preset value and a system variable of the regulating loop or the control loop during one or more state changes, and an error is detected as a function of the ascertained characteristic value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Horst Wagner, Daniel Kuhn, Stefan Michael, Wilhelm Blumendeller
  • Publication number: 20120204844
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses and systems to manage exhaust gas expelled from cylinders of an internal combustion engine. An exemplary system may comprise at least one cylinder of the engine configured to operate as a dedicated exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cylinder, and wherein substantially all exhaust gas expelled from the dedicated EGR cylinder is recirculated to an intake system of the engine. In one embodiment, the system may include a flow restrictor configured and arranged to restrict a flow of the recirculated exhaust gas to the dedicated EGR cylinder without restricting a flow of the recirculated exhaust gas to the remaining cylinders of the engine. In another embodiment, exhaust gas may be expelled from the dedicated EGR cylinder in pulsations, and the intake system may be configured to reduce an amplitude of the pulsations of the exhaust gas expelled from the dedicated EGR cylinder.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2011
    Publication date: August 16, 2012
    Applicant: SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
    Inventors: Jess W. GINGRICH, Barrett W. MANGOLD, Steven H. ALMARAZ
  • Publication number: 20120180478
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprises an intake system to deliver a compressed intake charge thereto. A venturi assembly is disposed in the intake system and defines a venturi defining a low pressure zone “Z” for the intake charge passing therethrough. An annular exhaust gas recirculation conduit distribution passage extends circumferentially about an inlet annulus of an intake manifold and receives diverted exhaust gas from an exhaust system for delivery to the intake charge through exhaust gas recirculation diffuser passages disposed at circumferentially spaced locations about the annular exhaust gas recirculation conduit distribution passage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2011
    Publication date: July 19, 2012
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Timothy J. Johnson, Scott Igram, Carl Eric Fonville
  • Publication number: 20120167861
    Abstract: A valve operating system for an internal combustion engine, which includes a decompression cam member (47) that is supported on a camshaft (26) and that operates an exhaust valve operating member (29e) in an opening direction of an exhaust valve (17e) in a compression stroke when the engine is started, an exhaust gas recirculation cam member (48) that is supported on the camshaft (26) and that operates the exhaust valve operating member (29e) in the opening direction of the exhaust valve (17e) in an intake stroke when the engine is running at high speed, and a centrifugal mechanism (46) that is mounted on a driven timing rotating member (32) rotating integrally with the valve operating cam (25) and makes the decompression cam member (47) and the exhaust gas recirculation cam member (48) move, wherein the valve operating cam (25) is provided with a recess (39) surrounding the camshaft (26), the recess (39) opening on the face on the other side of the driven timing rotating member (32) and on a base face of the
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2009
    Publication date: July 5, 2012
    Applicant: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD
    Inventor: Soji Kashima
  • Publication number: 20120167858
    Abstract: The disclosure provides a diesel engine, which includes an engine body mounted in a vehicle and having a cylinder to be supplied with fuel containing diesel fuel as its main component, a geometric compression ratio ? of the cylinder being set within a range of 12:1 to 15:1, and an EGR system for allowing a part of burned gas to exist inside of the engine body cylinder when the engine body is at least in a particular operating state where an engine load and an engine speed are relatively low. The EGR system includes an EGR passage at least partially formed inside the engine body, and having a predetermined or shorter passage, an EGR control valve provided in a course of the EGR passage and for adjusting a flow rate of the burned gas inside the EGR passage, and a controller for controlling an opening of the EGR control valve.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2011
    Publication date: July 5, 2012
    Applicant: MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yoshie Kakuda, Takeshi Yokoo, Daisuke Shimo, Kyotaro Nishimoto, Kim Sangkyu
  • Patent number: 8209967
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine exhaust system comprises an exhaust gas recirculation pipe which, in use, recirculates engine exhaust gas into the engine air intake. A particulate filter is provided and a burner arrangement is arranged to burn off particulates caught by the filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: EMCON Technologies LLC
    Inventor: Nicholas John Birkby
  • Patent number: 8210157
    Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation system of an internal combustion engine where a cylinder head having an intake port and an exhaust port is coupled to a cylinder block, and a portion of an exhaust gas exhausted from the exhaust port is flowed into the intake port through a control valve, may include a recirculation gas gallery integrally formed at the cylinder head and communicated with the intake port, a control valve assembly including the control valve and communicated with the recirculation gas gallery, and at least a recirculation gas extracting unit that is communicated with the control valve assembly and the exhaust port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company
    Inventors: Youngmin Sohn, Woo Tae Kim, Chun Woo Lee
  • Patent number: 8205602
    Abstract: A condensation collection system for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas recirculation system comprises a condensation collection line, a condensation accumulator, and a condensation expulsion line. The condensation collection line is disposed in fluid communication with an air intake system of an internal combustion engine. The condensation accumulator is in fluid communication with the condensation collection line. The condensation collection line being disposed between the air intake system and the condensation accumulator. The condensation expulsion line is in fluid communication with the condensation accumulator. A portion of the condensation expulsion line is disposed in contact with an engine exhaust pipe. The condensation expulsion line has an opening to vent condensation to the atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2012
    Assignee: International Engine Intellectual Property Company, LLC.
    Inventor: Christopher J. Pellico
  • Patent number: 8205583
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for operating an engine with a first cylinder providing a net flow of gases from the intake to the exhaust while combusting; and a second cylinder providing a net flow of gases from the exhaust to the intake. Both the first and second cylinders may carry out combustion during such operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2012
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventor: Vincent J. Winstead
  • Patent number: 8196568
    Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for managing exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine are described. In one example system, hydrocarbons in engine exhaust gases may be stored during an engine cold start and later released into an intake manifold of the engine. The methods and systems may reduce engine hydrocarbon emissions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Moritz Klaus Springer, Thomas Lorenz, Helmut Hans Ruhland
  • Patent number: 8196569
    Abstract: In a method for operating an internal combustion engine having exhaust gas recirculation, air is supplied to at least one combustion chamber via an intake manifold at least partially closable with the aid of a final control element, and a part of the exhaust gases flowing into an exhaust pipe is conducted via an EGR channel, which is at least partially closable with the aid of an EGR valve unit, into an area of the intake manifold, which lies between the final control element and the combustion chamber. A first variable, which characterizes the mass flow of the gas conducted through the EGR channel, is ascertained from a set of state variables of the internal combustion engine, which apply for an operating state in which the engine is in overrun operation and the final control element is essentially closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Bleile, Horst Mueller
  • Patent number: 8191369
    Abstract: A method of turbo-charger surge detection may include the steps of measuring a rate of air flow through a turbo-charger compressor, measuring a temperature of the air flow, calculating a standard mass flow rate of the air flow at the rate and the temperature, measuring a pressure ratio across the turbo-charger compressor, calculating a surge mass flow rate at a surge line of the compressor at the pressure ratio, comparing the standard mass flow rate to the surge mass flow rate, and reducing an EGR flow or reducing the pressure ratio by opening a vane of the compressor if the standard mass flow rate is lower than the surge mass flow rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2012
    Assignee: Mack Trucks, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen Geyer, Gregory J. Birky
  • Publication number: 20120132184
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to suppress the dispersion of EGR gas amount between cylinders when the stuck open state arises in an EGR valve in an EGR apparatus for an internal combustion engine in which an EGR passage is branched on an intake system side into a plurality of EGR branch pipes, and the respective EGR branch pipes are connected respectively to intake branch pipes provided for the respective cylinders. In the present invention, if the EGR valve is stuck open, the exhaust pressure is reduced in an exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, while suppressing an amount of decrease in a driving force of a vehicle which carries the internal combustion engine within an allowable range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2009
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Yasuyuki Irisawa
  • Publication number: 20120132182
    Abstract: A high-efficiency diesel fuel and method of combustion that reduces emissions. The diesel engine can operate in pre-mixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) combustion. The method can involve injecting high-efficiency diesel fuel at from ?8 to 0 degrees After Top Dead Center (ATDC), combusting the fuel, and operating the engine with an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) of from 20 to 60%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2011
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    Inventors: Garry Clyde GUNTER, Edward T. Casey
  • Publication number: 20120132183
    Abstract: A method for reducing the emissions of a diesel engine using a RHE-diesel fuel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2011
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
    Inventors: Gary Clyde GUNTER, Edward T. CASEY, Thomasin C. MILLER, Matthew J. TRUITT
  • Publication number: 20120124997
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an internal combustion engine and operating method. The internal combustion engine includes a fresh air system for the supplying of fresh air to at least one combustion chamber; an exhaust gas system for the carrying away of exhaust gas from the at least one combustion chamber; an exhaust gas recycling system for the recycling the exhaust gas from the exhaust gas system into the fresh air system; and at least one additional valve, configured in the fresh air system upstream of at least one inlet valve associated with the at least one combustion chambers. A control device is configured to actuate at least one additional valve such that at least one of a particle content in the exhaust gas and a fuel consumption of the internal combustion engine are at least one of optimum and optimal comprise for at least one environmental parameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Inventors: Alfred Elsässer, Alexander Ullmann, Marco Warth
  • Publication number: 20120118275
    Abstract: A method for controlling a multi-cylinder direct-injection internal combustion engine includes establishing an external exhaust gas recirculation valve from a present position to a target position to achieve a target exhaust gas recirculation, and synchronizing combustion initiation timing with actual exhaust gas recirculation as actual exhaust gas recirculation changes from a first exhaust gas recirculation value corresponding to the present position of the external exhaust gas recirculation valve to a second exhaust gas recirculation value corresponding to the target position of the external exhaust gas recirculation valve.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2010
    Publication date: May 17, 2012
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Jun-Mo Kang, Hanho Yun, Chen-Fang Chang
  • Patent number: 8171914
    Abstract: To reduce pollutant emissions and consumption of passenger cars diesel engines multiple injection strategies are applied. Assuming constant cylinder and bowl geometry and constant rail pressure the variation of the number of injections, injection quantity of each injection and separation between two consecutive injections are the major parameters to be optimised. Furthermore, a single injection is applied with a shaped injection rate by a rise in injection pressure, equal to that observed in cam controlled injection systems. The needle lift can be modified for piezo driven common rail injection systems. Both methods are compared in terms of pollutant emission, fuel consumption and robustness. Experiments were carried out on single cylinder research engines. Multiple injection strategies with large hydraulic dwell times were compared with a short dwell setting simulating a “rate shaped” single injection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignee: Continental Automotive GmbH
    Inventors: Frank Atzler, Oliver Kastner, Andreas Weigand
  • Publication number: 20120097138
    Abstract: An engine assembly may include a rotary engine and a reciprocating engine. The rotary engine may include a first engine structure defining a rotor housing, a rotor located within the rotor housing and cooperating with the first engine structure to define a first combustion chamber and a first exhaust port defined by the first engine structure and in communication with the first combustion chamber. The reciprocating engine may include a second engine structure defining a cylinder bore and a piston disposed within the cylinder bore and cooperating with the second engine structure to define a second combustion chamber in communication with the first exhaust port.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 20, 2010
    Publication date: April 26, 2012
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
    Inventor: EDWARD J. KEATING
  • Publication number: 20120090582
    Abstract: A system and method for controlling an engine is described. In one example, an actuator is adjusted to reduce the possibility of degradation of an engine component. The method may provide increase engine component operational life so as to improve engine emissions during the life cycle of the engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2011
    Publication date: April 19, 2012
    Applicant: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
    Inventor: Yasser Mohamed sayed Yacoub
  • Publication number: 20120090583
    Abstract: An EGR valve assembly is provided for an Internal Combustion Engine. The valve assembly includes, but is not limited to a duct having an inlet and an outlet. A portion of the duct is configured with an open section that defines a seat for a valve housing, the valve housing having a passage that leads into the duct and a valve flap for opening and closing the passage, and an engaging portion configured to seal the open section of the duct.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2011
    Publication date: April 19, 2012
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventor: Domenico RAMPONE
  • Publication number: 20120090581
    Abstract: In one aspect a mixing tube is provided for the introduction of a flow of exhaust gas into a flow of intake air of an internal combustion engine. The mixing tube comprises an opening, tube section, and a plurality of tube ports. The opening is configured to receive the flow of exhaust gas. The tube section is fluidly connected to the opening and extends into the flow of intake air. The tube ports on the tube section are located in low static pressure regions that are determined as intake air passes around the tube section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2009
    Publication date: April 19, 2012
    Applicant: PERKINS ENGINES COMPANY LIMITED
    Inventors: Eduardo O. De Almeida, Tim Eynon, James D. Wotherspoon, Robert C. Wilkie, Timothy D. Chambers
  • Patent number: RE43588
    Abstract: A system for purifying exhaust gas generated by an internal combustion engine including a bypass branching out from the exhaust pipe downstream of a catalyst and merging to the exhaust pipe, an adsorber installed in the bypass, a bypass valve member which closes the bypass, and an EGR conduit connected to the bypass at one end and connected to the air intake system for recirculating the exhaust gas to the air intake system. The bypass valve member is opened for a period after engine startup to introduce the exhaust gas such that the adsorber installed in the bypass adsorbs the unburnt HC component in the exhaust gas. The adsorber adsorbs the HC component when the exhaust temperature rises and the adsorbed component is recirculated to the air intake system through the EGR conduit. In the system, the bypass valve is provided at or close to the branching point in the exhaust pipe and a chamber is provided close to the branching point such that the conduit is connected to the bypass at the one end in the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shusuke Akazaki, Kohei Hanada, Yuji Yasui, Tadashi Satoh, Takashi Haga