Abstract: Disclosed is a method and a system for developing a photo-resist material of an optical recording medium on which digital information is recorded in the form of a series of pits whose position and length represent the digital information. In order to precisely control the size of the pits formed during the developing process, and to reduce the deviation from one recording medium to another, a monitoring beam is applied on the recording medium during the developing process. A diffraction beam of the monitoring energy beam passes through the pits, and is received by a sensor means which monitors the intensity of the diffraction beam and which produces a signal for controlling the supply of developing solution on the recording medium.

Abstract: A spray nozzle assembly for spraying washing liquid onto a moving surface of a filter cake. The respective spray nozzles are communicated with a pressurized source of wash liquid, and are arranged adjacent the filter cake in successive doubled rows. The latter are laterally aligned normal to the direction of the filter cake movement. Corresponding spray nozzles of the respective rows are so aligned to define a plurality of nozzle lines which deviate from a parallel relationship with the path of travel of said filter cake.

Abstract: Method and device for treatment of balls, in particular balls for rolling bearings, by gentle mechanical treatment in the presence of a cleaning fluid or the like. According to the invention, the treatment of the entire surface of each ball is accomplished in that the balls are moved between two mutually rotating discs (12,24) while being forcedly guided (19,20) in a spiral path outwardly from the center while skidding.

Abstract: A jet etch apparatus and method for decapsulation of molded devices having an etching block through which an etchant solution is drawn. The etchant solution which flows through the etching block forms a jet spray that impinges upon a device to be decapsulated. The etchant solution is drawn through the etching block by means of suction created by a jet pump. The decapsulation process is monitored by detecting current flow between an electrode in the etchant solution and the device. The imposed current also serves to limit excessive oxidation of aluminum pads within the device, thereby preventing attack of the aluminum by the etchant.

Abstract: A closure treatment machine having one or more caskets (1) for holding the closures (9); said caskets comprise a number of parallel bars (2, 3, 4), which are connected at both ends to each other by coupling plates (5, 6), whereby the parallel bars are arranged in such a way that the closures are held between said bars but still do have such a tolerance, that the cleansing liquid sprayed from nozzles (23) towards the closures may reach any side of the closures. For filling and emptying the caskets at least one of the coupling plates has an opening (7, 8) for passing the closures. The caskets which are moved by means of chains (16) may be led after a cleansing station to a drying station or a sterilization station.

Abstract: A print-washing tank with generally rectangular spirally-looped pipes in parallel vertical arrays, fed by a horizontal input conduit in the upper portion of the tank, the arms of the pipes having holes to spray photographic prints on both sides with jets of water, the prints being supported between the vertical spray loops, using either wire baskets or being supported directly in the narrow vertical spaces between the spirally looped pipes. A drain pipe array is provided at the bottom of the tank, having a plurality of widely spaced intake ports and leading to a vertical siphon exit conduit near the back wall of the tank and which may be either inside the tank or may be located externally. The top loop of the siphon drain system is located slightly below the level of the water input pipe.

Abstract: An applicator for applying chemical treating fluid to equipment, such as pump-sucker rod equipment, being run into a well includes a housing capable of being mounted on a wellhead and having an opening to permit passage of the equipment therethrough. A series of circumferentially spaced apart nozzles are arranged in the housing for directing flow of the chemical radially onto said equipment. Valve means are provided for controlling the flow of the chemical to the nozzles. A movable actuator which operates the valve means has a first position at which flow of the chemical through the valve is prevented and a second position at which flow of the chemical through the valve is permitted. The actuator includes spring means for urging the actuator to the first position thereof and means supported on the housing, which is responsive to the weight of the suspended equipment in the well to move the actuator to the second position thereof.

Abstract: A submerged platform for dissection work is taught. Means are provided to pply a flow of fresh dissection fluid across the platform to keep the work area clear of debris.

Abstract: A scraper nozzle which provides a high pressure, uniform sheet of water. The nozzle is preferably used in the upstream portion of the prewash zone of a warewasher. Wares, such as dishes, are contacted by the sheet of water and the materials on the dishes are scraped off. The nozzle comprises a planar surface and an arcuate surface. The arcuate surface terminates in a discharge edge which is characterized by a plurality of protuberances. The water flows across the discharge edge and forms the uniform sheet of water.

Abstract: The carbon-wax coating is removed from carbon paper by sequentially immersing the coated paper in hot aqueous baths, the paper being squeeze-dried prior to immersion in each bath after the first. Ultrasonic vibrations are applied to the first bath to mutually separate the individual pieces of the paper.

Abstract: The present invention applies pressurized air and vacuum to container interiors as they are being conveyed through the cleaning station in the course of their forward travel. Cleaning according to the invention occurs through the combined action of a plurality of air jets which dislodge any foreign matter from the container interior and a vacuum drawn through an arcuate slot evacuates and draws out the dislodged contaminents. The aforementioned operation taking place as containers continuously advance in a circular conveyor in the opening down position. After this operation, the containers are urged to assume a horizontal position and are subsequently oriented into the opening up position for travel to a new work station.

Abstract: An apparatus for etching a continuously moving thin metal strip in which the length of the etching compartment is adjustable to adapt the etching duration to the thickness of the strip. The length is adjustable by means of a movable housing which comprises closure means through which the strip enters or leaves the etching compartment.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for cleaning particles from the surfaces of MOS-LSI die is disclosed. The present invention involves cleaning apparatus that includes a process tank, a manifold fixture that secures a plurality of universal inserts having variable die size cavities and a multi-nozzle agitator assembly that attaches to said manifold fixture having means for directing pressurized gas and fluid means. The die inserts are selected, fitted and secured in the cavities of the manifold fixture. The dice are installed and secured in the die inserts. The loaded manifold fixture is positioned over the process tank where the dice are rinsed with deionized water, rinsed with alcohol, inspected, scrubbed, pressure rinsed with deionized water, pressure rinsed with alcohol and dried with nitrogen, inspected and secured in clean die trays.

Abstract: To quench hot coke it is delivered to the surface of water in a tank, where the coke floats. The coke is carried along the surface of the water until it becomes saturated and sinks, whereupon it is removed from the tank. The water adhering to the removed coke is allowed to evaporate.

Abstract: A rotary drilling apparatus and method are disclosed in which well tools are washed as they are pulled from the well bore and large pieces of formation are broken into pieces small enough to pass through the mud return line by directing a plurality of streams of drilling mud against the tools and the pieces of formation as they pass through the bell nipple. The material washed off the tools and the pieces of the broken up larger pieces of formation are carried from the bell nipple laterally with the mud through the mud return line. A plurality of nozzles are mounted on the bell nipple for this purpose and each nozzle includes a flow restricting member that can be easily removed and replaced when it becomes fluid cut.