Three Percent Or More Manganese Containing Or Containing Other Transition Metal In Any Amount Patents (Class 148/337)
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Publication number: 20140290806Abstract: A wire material used for manufacturing a non-heat treated component whose tensile strength is 900 MPa to 1300 MPa, containing, in mass %: C: 0.20% to 0.50%, Si: 0.05% to 2.0%, Mn: 0.20% to 1.0%, being limited to contain P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, N: 0.005% or less, F1 defined by the following expression (1) is less than 0.60, with the balance made up of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein a metal structure contains a pearlite structure of 64×(C %)+52% or more in a volume fraction, with the balance made up of one kind or two kinds of a pro-eutectoid ferrite structure and a bainite structure, an average block grain diameter of the pearlite structure at a region from a surface layer to 0.1 D is 15 ?m or less when a diameter of the wire material is set to be D, and (the average block grain diameter of the pearlite structure at the region from the surface layer to 0.1 D)/(an average block grain diameter of the pearlite structure at a range from 0.25 D to a center) is less than 1.0.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2012Publication date: October 2, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Makoto Okonogi, Shingo Yamasaki, Akifumi Kawana, Hideaki Gotohda
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Publication number: 20140290810Abstract: A high strength cold rolled steel sheet includes a chemical composition containing, by mass %, C: 0.010% or more and 0.060% or less, Si: more than 0.5% and 1.5% or less, Mn: 1.0% or more and 3.0% or less, P: 0.005% or more and 0.100% or less, S: 0.010% or less, sol.Al: 0.005% or more and 0.500% or less, N: 0.0100% or less, Nb: 0.010% or more and 0.100% or less, Ti: 0.015% or more and 0.150% or less and the balance comprising Fe and inevitable impurities. The microstructure includes, in area fraction, 70% or more of a ferrite phase and 3% or more of a martensite phase. The tensile strength is 440 MPa or more and an average r value is 1.20 or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2012Publication date: October 2, 2014Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Hideyuki Kimura, Yasunobu Nagataki, Kaneharu Okuda, Kenji Kawamura
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Publication number: 20140295210Abstract: A hot rolled steel sheet includes a composition including: C: 0.03% to less than 0.07%; Si: 0.3% or less; Mn: 0.5% to 2.0%; P: 0.025% or less; S: 0.005% or less; N: 0.0060% or less; Al: 0.1% or less; Ti: 0.07% to 0.11%; and V: 0.08% to less than 0.15% on a mass percent basis, such that Ti and V contents satisfy: 0.18?Ti+V?0.24 (where Ti and V are contents of the elements (by mass %)), the balance including Fe and inevitable impurities, a matrix having a ferrite phase with an area ratio of 95% or more; and a structure where fine carbide is dispersedly precipitated in the matrix, the fine carbide containing Ti and V has an average particle size of less than 10 nm, and a volume fraction of the fine carbide is 0.0020 or more, wherein the steel sheet has a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 6, 2012Publication date: October 2, 2014Inventors: Tamako Ariga, Yoshimasa Funakawa, Noriaki Moriyasu
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Publication number: 20140283960Abstract: A method of producing a forged steel part is disclosed to include providing a steel billet having a composition including 0.25-0.40 wt. % C, 1.50-3.00 wt. % Mn, 0.30-2.00 wt. % Si, 0.00-0.150 wt. % V, 0.02-0.06 wt. % Ti, 0.010-0.04 wt. % S, 0.0050-0.0150 wt. % N, 0.00-1.00 wt. % Cr, 0.00-0.30 wt. % Mo, 0.00-0.003 wt. % B, and a balance of Fe and incidental impurities. The method may further include heating the steel billet to an austenization temperature of approximately 1150 degrees C. to 1350 degrees C., hot forging the steel billet to form the steel part, and controlled air cooling the forged steel part after the hot forging. The method may still further include induction heating select portions of the forged steel part after the controlled air cooling to increase the hardness of the select portions of the forged steel part, followed by quenching and tempering before the final machining.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 22, 2013Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Tianjun LIU, Matthew Thomas KISER
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Patent number: 8840834Abstract: An ultra-high strength steel sheet has a tensile strength of 1400 MPa or higher that can achieve both high strength and good formability and an advantageous method for manufacturing the steel sheet and includes a composition including, on a mass basis C: 0.12% or more and 0.50% or less; Si: 2.0% or less; Mn: 1.0% or more and 5.0% or less; P: 0.1% or less; S: 0.07% or less; Al: 1.0% or less; and N: 0.008% or less, with the balance Fe and incidental impurities. The steel microstructure includes, on an area ratio basis, 80% or more of autotempered martensite, less than 5% of ferrite, 10% or less of bainite, and 5% or less of retained austenite; and the mean number of precipitated iron-based carbide grains each having a size of 5 nm or more and 0.5 ?m or less and included in the autotempered martensite is 5×104 or more per 1 mm2.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2009Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: JFE Steel CoporationInventors: Hiroshi Matsuda, Reiko Mizuno, Yoshimasa Funakawa, Yasushi Tanaka
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Patent number: 8840738Abstract: A cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention which has a composition containing, in terms of % by mass, C: 0.05-0.30%, Si: 3.0% or less (including 0%), Mn: 0.1-5.0%, P: 0.1% or less (including 0%), S: 0.010% or less (including 0%), and Al: 0.001-0.10%, and remainder being mainly iron, and which has a structure comprising, in terms of area ratio, 10-80% ferrite, less than 5% (including 0%) of the sum of retained austenite and martensite, and a hard phase as the remainder. The steel sheet gives a KAM value frequency distribution curve in which the relationship between the proportion of frequency having a KAM value ?0.4, XKAM?0.4°, and the area ratio of ferrite, V? satisfies XKAM?0.4°/V??0.8 and the proportion of frequency having a KAM value in the range of 0.6-0.8, XKAM=0.6-0.8° is 10-20%. In the hard phase adjoining the ferrite, cementite, grains having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.1 ?m or larger exist so that three or less such cementite grains are dispersed per ?m2 of the hard phase.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2010Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Murakami, Akira Ibano, Hideo Hata, Kenji Saito
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Publication number: 20140261919Abstract: A low carbon-high manganese steel sheet and process for manufacturing the sheet is provided. The process includes soaking a steel slab with a desired chemical composition within a temperature range of 1200-1350° C., followed by hot rolling of the slab into hot strip. The cold rolled sheet is continuously annealed within a temperature range of 730-850° C. and temper rolled between 1.0-2.0%. The temper rolled sheet has a yield strength greater than 280 megapascals (MPa), a tensile strength greater than 400 MPa, an elongation to fracture greater than 30%, an n-value greater than 0.15, and a bakehard index between 15-35 MPa.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: THYSSENKRUPP STEEL USA, LLCInventors: Chris John Paul Samuel, Bertram Wilhelm Ehrhardt, Joseph Frimpong, Stanley Wayne Bevans
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Publication number: 20140261915Abstract: A process for producing high strength steel is provided. The process includes providing a steel slab having a chemical composition in weight percent within a range of 0.025-0.07 C, 1.20-1.70 Mn, 0.050-0.085 Nb, 0.022 max Ti, 0.065 max N, 0.0040 max S, 0.10-0.45 Si, 0.070 max P, with the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The steel slab is soaked within a temperature range of 1150-1230° C., hot rolled using a roughing treatment in order to produce a transfer bar and further hot rolled using a finishing treatment in order to produce hot rolled strip. The hot rolled strip is cooled using a cooling rate between 10-100° C./second (sec) and coiled within a temperature range of 580-400° C. Finally, the coiled hot rolled strip has a yield strength of at least 80 ksi and a DWTT transition temperature equal or less than ?20° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: AM/NS CALVERT LLCInventors: Bertram Wilhelm Ehrhardt, Chris John Paul Samuel, Ranbir Singh Jamwal, Gerald McGloin, Stanley Wayne Bevans, Markus Wilhelm Forsch, Rudolf Schonenberg
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Publication number: 20140261918Abstract: Improved steel compositions and methods of making the same are provided. The present disclosure provides advantageous wear resistant steel. More particularly, the present disclosure provides high manganese (Mn) steel having enhanced wear resistance, and methods for fabricating high manganese steel compositions having enhanced wear resistance. The advantageous steel compositions/components of the present disclosure improve one or more of the following properties: wear resistance, ductility, crack resistance, erosion resistance, fatigue life, surface hardness, stress corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, and/or environmental cracking resistance. In general, the present disclosure provides high manganese steels tailored to resist wear and/or erosion.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: HyunWoo Jin, Ning Ma, Raghavan Ayer, Russell Robert Mueller, Hak-Cheol Lee, Jong-Kyo Choi, In-Shik Suh
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Publication number: 20140261916Abstract: A high strength-high ductility cold rolled steel sheet is provided. The steel sheet has a recovery annealed microstructure, a yield strength greater than 820 megapascals (MPa) and a percent elongation to failure greater than 3.5%. In some instances, the steel alloy sheet has a Rockwell B hardness greater than 100 and may or may not exhibit a yield strength-to-tensile strength ratio between 0.25 and 1.00.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Inventors: Chris John Paul Samuel, Marisa Vann, Bertram Wilhelm Ehrhardt, Stanley Wayne Bevans
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Publication number: 20140251513Abstract: A high-strength hot rolled steel sheet with excellent bendability and low-temperature toughness includes a chemical composition including, in mass %, C: 0.08 to 0.25%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.8 to 2.1%, P: not more than 0.025%, S: not more than 0.005% and Al: 0.005 to 0.10%, the balance including Fe and inevitable impurities, and a microstructure having a bainite phase and/or a tempered martensite phase as a main phase, the average grain diameter of prior austenite grains being not more than 20 ?m as measured with respect to a cross section parallel to a rolling direction and not more than 15 ?m as measured with respect to a cross section perpendicular to the rolling direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2012Publication date: September 11, 2014Inventors: Chikara Kami, Kazuhiko Yamazaki
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Patent number: 8828154Abstract: A steel sheet contains, in terms of percent by mass, C: 0.01 to 0.2%, Si: 2.0% or less, and Mn: 3.0% or less and has a martensite phase as dominant phase and ferrite with a grain size of 20 ?m or less as a second phase. The ferrite is contained in area ratio of 1% to 30% and the amount of solute carbon being 0.01 percent by mass of more. The steel sheet can provide a hot-rolled steel sheet suitable for automobile steel sheet, i.e., has excellent press workability and excellent strain aging property whereby the tensile strength significantly increases by heat treatment at about the same temperature as typical baking process after the press-working. Moreover, hardening of the ferrite phase improves the fatigue strength after the strain aging.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2006Date of Patent: September 9, 2014Assignee: JFE Steel CorporationInventors: Toru Hoshi, Saiji Matsuoka
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Publication number: 20140246128Abstract: Provided is a hot-rolled steel sheet that has a chemical composition including, by mass %: C: 0.060% to 0.150%; Si: 0.15% to 0.70%; Mn: 1.00% to 1.90%; P: 0.10% or less; S: 0.010% or less; Al: 0.01% to 0.10%; N: 0.010% or less; Nb: 0.010% to 0.100%; and the balance including Fe and incidental impurities. The hot-rolled steel sheet has a microstructure containing ferrite of 18 ?m or less in average grain size by a volume fraction of at least 75% and pearlite of at least 2 ?m in average grain size by a volume fraction of at least 5%, the balance being low-temperature-induced phases, the pearlite having a mean free path of at least 5.0 ?m.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2012Publication date: September 4, 2014Inventors: Katsutoshi Takashima, Yuki Toji, Kohei Hasegawa
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Publication number: 20140242416Abstract: A high strength pressed member has excellent ductility and stretch flangeability and tensile strength of 780-1400 MPa, with a predetermined steel composition and steel microstructure relative to the entire microstructure of steel sheet, where area ratio of martensite 5-70%, area ratio of retained austenite 5-40%, area ratio of bainitic ferrite in upper bainite 5% or more, and total thereof is 40% or more, 25% or more of martensite is tempered martensite, polygonal ferrite area ratio is above 10% and below 50% to the entire microstructure of steel sheet, and average grain size is 8 ?m or less, average diameter of a group of polygonal ferrite grains is 15 ?m or less, the group of polygonal ferrite grains represented by a group of ferrite grains of adjacent polygonal ferrite grains, and average carbon content in retained austenite is 0.70 mass % or more and tensile strength is 780 MPa or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 2, 2012Publication date: August 28, 2014Inventors: Hiroshi Matsuda, Yoshimasa Funakawa, Kaneharu Okuda, Kazuhiro Seto
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Publication number: 20140242414Abstract: The present invention provides a high-strength steel sheet excellent in shape fixability. The high-strength steel sheet contains C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, N, and O with predetermined contents, in which a retained austenite phase of 5 to 20% in volume fraction is contained, an amount of solid-solution C contained in the retained austenite phase is 0.80 to 1.00% in mass %, WSi? is 1.10 times or more WSi*, WMn? is 1.10 times or more WMn*, and when a frequency distribution is measured with respect to a sum of a ratio between WSi and WSi* and a ratio between WAl and WAl*, a mode value of the frequency distribution is 1.95 to 2.05, and a kurtosis is 2.00 or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2012Publication date: August 28, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Akinobu Minami, Hiroyuki Kawata, Akinobu Murasato, Yuji Yamaguchi, Natsuko Sugiura, Takuya Kuwayama, Naoki Maruyama, Takamasa Suzuki
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Publication number: 20140230971Abstract: A method for manufacturing the high strength steel sheet having excellent formability includes hot-rolling a steel slab having a chemical composition containing, by mass %, C: 0.03% or more and 0.35% or less, Si: 0.5% or more and 3.0% or less, Mn: 3.5% or more and 10.0% or less, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.008% or less and the balance comprising Fe and inevitable impurities, coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a temperature range of the Ar1 transformation point to the Ar1 transformation point+(the Ar3 transformation point?the Ar1 transformation point)/2, cooling the coiled steel sheet down to 200° C. or lower, heating and holding the cooled steel sheet at a temperature range of the Ac1 transformation point?200° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2012Publication date: August 21, 2014Applicant: JFE Steel CorporationInventors: Yoshiyasu Kawasaki, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Tatsuya Nakagaito, Yasunobu Nagataki
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Publication number: 20140230973Abstract: A steel sheet of the present invention has a steel structure obtained by performing a soaking at a dual phase region temperature of Ac1 temperature or higher and lower than Ac3 temperature for a soaking time of 15 seconds or longer and 35 seconds or shorter, next, performing a primary cooling to a temperature range of 250° C. or higher and 380° C. or lower within 3 seconds at a cooling rate of 0.5° C./s or more and 30° C./s or less, and performing a retention in a temperature range of 260° C. or higher and 370° C. or lower for 180 seconds or longer and 540 seconds or shorter, in which a yield ratio is 65% or less and tensile strength is 590 MPa or more after the primary cooling.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2012Publication date: August 21, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Yuji Fukumoto, Takashi Aramaki, Junichi Yasui, Norimitsu Harada
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Publication number: 20140230970Abstract: The invention relates principally to a hot rolled steel sheet with a yield stress greater than 690 MPa and less than or equal to 840 MPa, with strength between 780 MPa and 950 MPa, elongation at failure greater than 10% and a hole expansion ratio (Ac) greater than or equal to 50%. The chemical composition of the sheet claimed by the invention contains, whereby the contents are expressed in percent by weight: 0.40%?C?0.065%, 1.4%?Mn?1.9%, 0.1%?Si?0.55%, 0.095%?Ti?0.145%, 0.025%?Nb?0.045%, 0.005%?Al?0.1%, 0.002%?N?0.007%, S?0.004%, P<0.020. The microstructure of the sheet claimed by the invention also consists of granular bainite, ferrite, cementite in an area percentage of less than 1.5% and titanium and niobium carbonitrides, which results in a hole expansion ratio (Ac) greater than or equal to 50%, and the ratio between the grain size DL measured parallel to the rolling direction and the grain size DN measured perpendicular to the rolling direction is less than or equal to 1.4.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2012Publication date: August 21, 2014Applicant: ARCELORMITTAL INVESTIGACION Y DESARROLL SLInventors: Astrid Perlade, Aurelie Milami, Florence Pechenot, Erik Stenback, Jean Marc Pipard, Farid E. Hassani
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Publication number: 20140216609Abstract: A steel material containing 0.01% to 0.07% C, 0.40% or less Si, 0.5% to 1.4% Mn, 0.1% or less Al, 0.01% to 0.15% Nb, 0.1% or less V, 0.03% or less Ti, and 0.008% or less N on a mass basis, Nb, V, and Ti satisfying Nb+V+Ti<0.15, Cm satisfying 0.12 or less, is heated to a heating temperature of 1,100° C. to 1,250° C., finish-rolled in such a way that the accumulative rolling reduction at a temperature of 930° C. or lower is 40% to 85% and the finished rolling temperature is 760° C. to 870° C., cooled to a cooling stop temperature of 500° C. or lower in terms of surface temperature at an average cooling rate of 30° C./s to 200° C./s in terms of thickness-wise center temperature, naturally cooled for more than 10 s after cooling is stopped, and coiled at a coiling temperature of 400° C. to 620° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2012Publication date: August 7, 2014Applicant: JFE Steel CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Nakata, Tomoaki Shibata
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Publication number: 20140205855Abstract: [Summary] The present invention provides a high-strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance. The high-strength steel sheet contains predetermined contents of C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, Ti, N, and O, with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities, and has a steel sheet structure in which, in a ? thickness to ? thickness region across ¼ of a sheet thickness, 1 to 8% retained austenite is contained in volume fraction, an average aspect ratio of the retained austenite is 2.0 or less, an amount of solid-solution Mn in the retained austenite is 1.1 times an average amount of Mn or more, and TiN grains having a 0.5 ?m average grain diameter or less are contained, and a density of AlN grains with a 1 ?m grain diameter or more is 1.0 pieces/mm2 or less, wherein a maximum tensile strength is 900 MPa or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2012Publication date: July 24, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Hiroyuki Kawata, Naoki Maruyama, Akinobu Murasato, Akinobu Minami, Hajime Hasegawa, Chisato Wakabayashi, Tsuyoshi Oki
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Publication number: 20140205488Abstract: A cold rolled, annealed TRIP steel sheet which has a composition including (in wt. %): C: 0.1-0.3; Mn: 4-10, Al: 0.05-5, Si: 0.05-5; and Nb: 0.008-0.1, the remainder being iron and inevitable residuals. The cold rolled sheet has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 1000 MPa, and a total elongation of at least 15%. The cold rolled sheet may have at least 20% retained austenite in its microstructure and may have greater than 50% lath-type annealed ferrite structure. The cold rolled sheet may have an ultra fine grain size of less than 5 micron for the retained austenite and ferrite.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2013Publication date: July 24, 2014Inventors: Hyun Jo Jun, Narayan Subramaniam Pottore, Nina Michailovna Ponstein, Oleg N. Yakubovsky
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Patent number: 8778097Abstract: A low specific gravity and high strength steel sheet includes C of 0.2% to 0.8%, Mn of 2% to 10%, P of 0.02% or less, S of 0.015% or less, Al of 3% to 15%, and N of 0.01% or less. A ratio of Mn/Al is 0.4 to 1.0. Retained austenite in a structure is included in the range of 1% or more. The steel sheet further includes one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of Si of 0.1% to 2.0%, Cr of 0.1% to 0.3%, Mo of 0.05% to 0.5%, Ni of 0.1% to 2.0%, Cu of 0.1% to 1.0%, B of 0.0005% to 0.003%, Ti of 0.01% to 0.2%, Zr of 0.005% to 0.2%, Nb of 0.005% to 0.2%, W of 0.1% to 1.0%, Sb of 0.005% to 0.2%, and Ca of 0.001% to 0.2%.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2008Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: PoscoInventors: Kwang Geun Chin, Jai Hyun Kwak
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Patent number: 8778096Abstract: Provided is a low yield ratio, high strength and high toughness steel plate having excellent strain ageing resistance equivalent to API 5L X70 Grade or lower and a method for manufacturing the same. The steel plate has a metallographic microstructure that is a three-phase microstructure including bainite, M-A constituent, and quasi-polygonal ferrite, the area fraction of the bainite being 5% to 70%, the area fraction of the M-A constituent being 3% to 20%, the remainder being the quasi-polygonal ferrite, the equivalent circle diameter of the M-A constituent being 3.0 ?m or less. The steel plate has a yield ratio of 85% or less and a Charpy impact test absorbed energy of 200 J or more at ?30° C. before or after being subjected to strain ageing treatment at a temperature of 250° C. or lower for 30 minutes or less.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2010Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: JFE Steel CorporationInventors: Junji Shimamura, Nobuyuki Ishikawa, Nobuo Shikanai
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Publication number: 20140193667Abstract: A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent stretch flangeability and precision punchability containing predetermined components and a balance being composed of iron and inevitable impurities, in which in a range of ? to ? in sheet thickness from the surface of the steel sheet, an average value of pole densities of the {100}<011> to {223}<110> orientation group represented by respective crystal orientations of {100}<011>, {116}<110>, {114}<110>, {113}<110>, {112}<110>, {335}<110>, and {223}<110> is 6.5 or less, and a pole density of the {332}<113> crystal orientation is 5.0 or less, and a metal structure contains, in terms of an area ratio, greater than 5% of pearlite, the sum of bainite and martensite limited to less than 5%, and a balance composed of ferrite.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2012Publication date: July 10, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Hiroshi Shuto, Nobuhiro Fujita, Tatsuo Yokoi, Riki Okamoto, Kazuaki Nakano, Shinichiro Watanabe
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Publication number: 20140178712Abstract: Hot rolled steel sheet which has a maximum tensile strength of 600 MPa or more and has an excellent low temperature impact energy absorption and HAZ softening resistance and a method of production of the same are provided, that is, sheet which contains, by mass %, C: 0.04 to 0.09%, Si: 0.4% or less, Mn: 1.2 to 2.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.02% or less, Al: 1.0% or less, Nb: 0.02 to 0.09%, Ti: 0.02 to 0.07%, and N: 0.005% or less, where 2.0?Mn+8[% Ti]+12[% Nb]?2.6, has a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, has an area percentage of pearlite of 5% or less, has a total area percentage of martensite and retained austenite of 0.5% or less, has a balance of a metal structure of ferrite and/or bainite, has an average grain size of ferrite and bainite of 10 ?m or less, has an average particle size of alloy carbonitrides with incoherent interfaces which contain Ti and Nb of 20 nm or less, and has a yield ratio of 0.85 or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2012Publication date: June 26, 2014Inventors: Naoki Maruyama, Naoki Yoshinaga, Masafumi Azuma, Yasuharu Sakuma, Atsushi Itami
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Publication number: 20140170439Abstract: The present invention provides a cold rolled steel sheet. The steel sheet has a strength greater than 1000 MPa, a uniform elongation greater than 12% and a V-bendability greater than 90°. The composition of the steel sheet includes, expressed in per cent by weight, 0.15%?C?0.25%, 1.8%?Mn?3.0%, 1.2%?Si?2%, 0%?Al?0.10%, 0%?Cr?0.50%, 0%?Cu?1%, 0%?Ni?1%, 0%?S?0.005%, 0%?P?0.020%, Nb?0.015%, Ti?0.020%, V?0.015%, Co?1%, N?0.008%, B?0.001% whereby Mn+Ni+Cu?3%. The remainder of the composition consists of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from processing. The microstructure includes, in area percentage, 5 to 20% polygonal ferrite, 10 to 15% residual austenite, 5 to 15% martensite and a balance of bainite. The bainite is in the form of laths and includes carbides between the laths. A number N of inter-lath carbides larger than 0.1 micrometers per unit of surface area is less than or equal to 50000/mm2. A fabrication method and a motor vehicle are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2012Publication date: June 19, 2014Inventors: Sebastien Allain, Jan Mahieu, Mickael Denis Crouvizier, Thierry Mastrorillo, Arnaud Hennion
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Publication number: 20140162088Abstract: High strength steel sheet and high strength galvanized steel sheet which are excellent in shapeability which secure a tensile maximum strength 900 MPa or more high strength while obtaining excellent ductility and stretch flangeability, which sheets have predetermined compositions of ingredients, have steel sheet structures which contain volume fraction 1 to 20% of residual austenite phases, and which have martensite transformation points of the residual austenite phases of ?60° C. or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2012Publication date: June 12, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Hiroyuki Kawata, Naoki Maruyama, Akinobu Murasato, Akinobu Minami, Takeshi Yasui, Yuji Yamaguchi, Natsuko Sugiura
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Publication number: 20140150930Abstract: The present invention relates to a hot press forming steel plate made of a composition comprising: 0.3-1.0 wt % of C; 0.0-4.0 wt % of Mn; 1.0-2.0 wt % of Si; 0.01-2.0 wt % of Al; 0.015 wt % or less of S; 0.01 wt % or less of N; and the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities. Further, the present. invention relates to a method for manufacturing the hot press forming steel plate, characterized by comprising the steps of: heating, to between 1100 and 1300° C., a steel slab having the composition; performing hot rolling finishing between. an Ar3 transformation point and 950° C.; and performing winding between MS and 720° C. Further, the present invention. relates to a hot press formed member characterized by having the composition, and having a dual phase microstructure made of bainite and residual austenite.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2011Publication date: June 5, 2014Inventors: Kyoo-Young Lee, Jin-Keun Oh, Jong-Sang Kim, Tae-Kyo Han
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Publication number: 20140144559Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the fabrication of a martensitic steel sheet with a yield stress greater than 1300 MPa. The method includes the steps of obtaining a semi-finished steel product, the composition of which includes, whereby the contents are expressed in percent by weight: 0.15%?C?0.40%, 1.5%?Mn?3%, 0.005%?Si?2%, 0.005%?Al?0.1%, S?0.05%, P?0.1%, 0.025%?Nb?0.1%, and optionally: 0.01%?Ti?0.1%, 0%?Cr?4%, 0%?Mo?2%, 0.0005%?B?0.005%, 0.0005%?Ca?0.005%. The remainder of the composition is iron and the inevitable impurities resulting from processing. The semi-finished product is reheated to a temperature T1 in the range between 1050° C. and 1250° C., then the reheated semi-finished product is subjected to a roughing rolling at a temperature T2 in the range between 1050 and 1150° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2012Publication date: May 29, 2014Inventors: Kangying Zhu, Olivier Bouaziz
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Publication number: 20140144553Abstract: A cold-rolled steel sheet having a refined structure in which grain growth during annealing is suppressed has a chemical composition containing, in mass percent, controlled amounts of carbon, manganese, niobium, titanium, vanadium, sol. Aluminum, chromium, molybdenum, boron, calcium, and REM and a microstructure which contains at least 50% by area of ferrite as a main phase, a second phase containing at least 10% by area of a low temperature transformation phase and 0-3% by area of retained austenite and which satisfies the following Equations (1)-(3), in addition to a particular texture, dm<2.7+10000/(5+300×C+50×Mn+4000×Nb+2000×Ti+400×V)2??(1), dm<4.0??(2), and ds?1.5??(3), wherein dm is the average grain diameter (?m) of ferrite defined by a high angle grain boundary having a tilt angle of at least 15°, and ds is the average grain diameter (?m) of the second phase.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2011Publication date: May 29, 2014Inventors: Kengo Hata, Toshiro Tomida, Norio Imai
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Publication number: 20140144560Abstract: To establish a method for obtaining a hot-press-formed steel member, which exhibits high strength, high tensile elongation (ductility) and high bendability, thereby having excellent deformation characteristics at the time of collision crush (crashworthiness), and which is capable of ensuring excellent delayed fracture resistance. A method for producing a hot-press-formed steel member by heating a steel sheet, which has a chemical component composition containing 0.10% (% by mass, and hereinafter the same shall apply) to 0.30% (inclusive) of C, 1.0% to 2.5% (inclusive) of Si, 1.0% to 3.0% (inclusive) of Si and Al in total and 1.5% to 3.0% (inclusive) of Mn, with the balance consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities, and hot press forming the steel sheet one or more times.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2012Publication date: May 29, 2014Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steet, Ltd.)Inventors: Takayuki Yamano, Jiro Iwaya, Noriyuki JIMBO, Tatsuya Asai, Naoki Mizuta
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Publication number: 20140144552Abstract: A high-tensile-strength hot-rolled steel sheet is provided having a composition which contains 0.02 to 0.08% C, 0.01 to 0.10% Nb, 0.001 to 0.05% Ti and Fe and unavoidable impurities as a balance, wherein the steel sheet contains C, Ti and Nb in such a manner that (Ti+(Nb/2))/C<4 is satisfied, and the steel sheet has a structure where a primary phase of the structure at a position 1 mm away from a surface in a sheet thickness direction is one selected from a group consisting of a ferrite phase, tempered martensite and a mixture structure of a ferrite phase and tempered martensite, a primary phase of the structure at a sheet thickness center position is formed of a ferrite phase, and a difference ?V between a structural fraction (volume %) of a secondary phase at the position 1 mm away from the surface in the sheet thickness direction and a structural fraction (volume %) of a secondary phase at the sheet thickness center position is 2% or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2014Publication date: May 29, 2014Applicant: JFE Steel CorporationInventors: Chikara Kami, Hiroshi Nakata, Kinya Nakagawa
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Publication number: 20140137992Abstract: A heavy wall and high strength seamless steel pipe having high sour resistance is provided. In particular, a quenching and tempering treatment is conducted to adjust the yield strength to be higher than 450 MPa and adjust the Vickers hardness HV5 that can be measured at an outermost side or an innermost side of the pipe under a 5 kgf load (test load: 49 N) to be 250 HV5 or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2012Publication date: May 22, 2014Applicant: JFE Steel CorporationInventors: Yasuhide Ishiguro, Mitsuo Kimura, Kenichiro Eguchi, Hiroshi Yokogawa, Tadao Katagiri, Masahito Tanaka
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Publication number: 20140124101Abstract: This high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent local deformability contains, in mass %, C: 0.07% to 0.20%; Si: 0.001% to 2.5%; Mn: 0.01% to 4.0%; P: 0.001% to 0.15%; S: 0.0005% to 0.03%; Al: 0.001% to 2.0%; N: 0.0005% to 0.01%; and O: 0.0005% to 0.01%; and a balance being composed of iron and inevitable impurities, in which an area ratio of bainite in a metal structure is 95% or more, at a sheet thickness center portion being a range of 5/8 to 3/8 in sheet thickness from the surface of the steel sheet, an average value of pole densities of the {100}<011> to {223}<110> orientation group is 4.0 or less, and a pole density of the {332}<113> crystal orientation is 5.0 or less, and a mean volume diameter of crystal grains in the metal structure is 10 ?m or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2012Publication date: May 8, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Yoshihiro Suwa, Kazuaki Nakano, Kunio Hayashi, Riki Okamoto, Nobuhiro Fujita, Kohichi Sano
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Patent number: 8715430Abstract: The present invention provides high strength steel plate and high strength welded pipe excellent in ductile fracture characteristic and methods of production of the same, that is, high strength steel plate excellent in ductile fracture characteristic, and high strength welded pipe using that steel plate as a base material, having a tensile strength corresponding to the X100 class of the API standard, containing, by mass %, C: 0.01 to 0.5%, Si: 0.01 to 3%, Mn: 0.1 to 5%, P: 0.03% or less, and S: 0.03% or less and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, having a microstructure comprised of, by area ratio, 1 to 60% of ferrite and the balance of bainite and martensite, having a maximum value of the {100} accumulation degree of the cross-section rotated 20 to 50° from the plate thickness cross-section about the rolling direction as an axis of 3 or less, and having plate thickness parallel cracks measured by ultrasonic flaw detection of less than 1 mm.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2005Date of Patent: May 6, 2014Assignee: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal CorporationInventors: Takuya Hara, Yasuhiro Shinohara, Hitoshi Asahi, Yoshio Terada
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Publication number: 20140110022Abstract: A hot-rolled steel sheet satisfies that average pole density of orientation group of {100}<011> to {223}<110> is 1.0 to 5.0 and pole density of crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 4.0. Moreover, the hot-rolled steel sheet includes, as a metallographic structure, by area %, ferrite and bainite of 30% to 99% in total and martensite of 1% to 70%. Moreover, the hot-rolled steel sheet satisfies following Expressions 1 and 2 when area fraction of the martensite is defined as fM in unit of area %, average size of the martensite is defined as dia in unit of ?m, average distance between the martensite is defined as dis in unit of ?m, and tensile strength of the steel sheet is defined as TS in unit of MPa.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2012Publication date: April 24, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Kohichi Sano, Kunio Hayashi, Kazuaki Nakano, Riki Okamoto, Nobuhiro Fujita
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Patent number: 8702876Abstract: The present invention provides a steel plate having a low welding crack susceptibility and a yield strength of 800 MPa and a manufacturing method for the same. The steel plate having a low welding crack susceptibility comprises the following chemical components (wt. %: percent by weight): C: 0.03-0.08 wt. %, Si: 0.05-0.70 wt. %, Mn: 1.30-2.20 wt. %, Mo: 0.10-0.30 wt. %, Nb: 0.03-0.10 wt. %, V: 0.03-0.45 wt. %, Ti: 0.002-0.040 wt. %, Al: 0.02-0.04 wt. %, B: 0.0010-0.0020 wt. %, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the welding crack susceptibility index meets the following formula: Pcm?0.20%. The thermo-mechanical controlled rolling and cooling processes is used to obtain an ultrafine bainite batten matrix structure, which increases the intensity, plasticity and toughness of the steel plate. The steel plate with a low welding crack susceptibility of the present invention has a yield strength of greater than 800 MPa, a tensile strength of greater than 900 MPa, a Charpy impact energy Akv (?20° C.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2008Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: Boashan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.Inventors: Liandeng Yao, Xiaoting Zhao, Sixin Zhao
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Patent number: 8679265Abstract: The invention provides a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet which is improved in elongation and stretch-flangeability and exhibits more excellent formability. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet has a composition which contains by mass C: 0.03 to 0.30%, Si: 0.1 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 5.0%, P: 0.1% or below, S: 0.005% or below, N: 0.01% or below, and Al: 0.01 to 1.00% with the balance consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet has a structure which comprises at least 40% (up to 100% inclusive) in terms of area fraction of tempered martensite having a hardness of 300 to 380 Hv and the balance ferrite. The cementite particles in the tempered martensite take such dispersion that 10 or more cementite particles having equivalent-circle diameters of 0.02 to less than 0.1 ?m are present per one ?m2 of the tempered martensite and three or fewer cementite particles having equivalent-circle diameters of 0.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2008Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Murakami, Hideo Hata, Akira Ibano, Kenji Saito
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Publication number: 20140076469Abstract: A steel sheet having a composition containing C: 0.20% to 0.50%, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.02% or less, sol.Al: 0.08% or less, N: 0.02% or less, and Fe and incidental impurities, and a microstructure composed of ferrite and cementite, wherein each of the average grain size ds of the ferrite in the region from the surface of the steel sheet to the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness and the average grain size dc of the ferrite in the region from the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness of the steel sheet to the sheet thickness center is 20 to 40 ?m, 0.80?ds/dc?1.20 is satisfied, the average grain size of the cementite is 1.0 ?m or more, the spheroidizing ratio is 90% or more, and 90% or more of cementite is present inside ferrite grains.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2012Publication date: March 20, 2014Applicant: JFE Steel CorporationInventors: Takashi Kobayashi, Nobuyuki Nakamura, Yoshimasa Funakawa
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Publication number: 20140069556Abstract: A high carbon steel sheet having a chemical composition containing C: 0.20% to 0.50%, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.02% or less, sol. Al: 0.08% or less, N: 0.02% or less, and the remainder composed of Fe and incidental impurities, on a percent by mass basis, and a microstructure composed of ferrite and cementite, wherein the fraction of pro-eutectoid ferrite, among the ferrite, in the whole steel microstructure is 20% or more and less than 50%, the average grain size dc of the cementite in the region from the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness of the steel sheet to the sheet thickness center is 0.50 to 1.5 ?m, and the average grain size ds of the cementite in the region from the surface of the steel sheet to the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness satisfies ds/dc?0.8.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2012Publication date: March 13, 2014Applicant: JFE Steel CorporationInventors: Takashi Kobayashi, Nobuyuki Nakamura, Yoshimasa Funakawa
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Publication number: 20140050941Abstract: A high strength steel sheet including, by mass, C: 0.03% or more and 0.25% or less, Si: 0.4% or more and 2.5% or less, Mn: 3.5% or more and 10.0% or less, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.01% or more and 2.5% or less, N: 0.008% or less, Si+Al: 1.0% or more, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The area ratio of ferrite is 30% or more and 80% or less, the area ratio of martensite is 0% or more and 17% or less, the volume fraction of retained austenite is 8% or more, and the average grain size of retained austenite is 2 ?m or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2012Publication date: February 20, 2014Inventors: Yoshiyasu Kawasaki, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Shinjiro Kaneko, Yasunobu Nagataki
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Publication number: 20140044988Abstract: Provided are: a high-strength steel sheet which is improved in both elongation and local formability and thus exhibits excellent workability; and a manufacturing method thereof. The high-strength steel sheet contains C, Si, Mn, Al, P and S with the remainder including iron and unavoidable impurities, and has a metal structure which includes polygonal ferrite, bainite, tempered martensite, and retained austenite. In the metal structure, (1) the bainite has a composite microstructure including both a high-temperature-formed bainite having an average distance between adjacent regions of retained austenite and/or carbide of 1 ?m or more and a low-temperature-formed bainite having an average distance between adjacent regions of retained austenite and/or carbide of less than 1 ?m each identified upon observation with a scanning electron microscope; and (2) the retained austenite is present in a volume percentage of 5% or more of the entire metal structure as determined by a saturation magnetization measurement.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2012Publication date: February 13, 2014Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel Ltd.)Inventors: Yuichi Futamura, Michiharu Nakaya, Takayuki Kimura
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Patent number: 8647450Abstract: A bead wire has a composition of Mn: 5-35 at % and Al: 5-20 at % and the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities, in which a steel structure is an austenite single-phase structure, and achieves weight reduction and high ductility without reducing strength.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2007Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Masami Kikuchi, Yukio Aoike, Takashi Yokoi
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Publication number: 20140030546Abstract: This high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet contains, in mass %, C: 0.02% to 0.20%; Si: 0.001% to 2.5%; Mn: 0.01% to 4.0%; P: 0.001% to 0.15%; S: 0.0005% to 0.03%; Al: 0.001% to 2.0%; N: 0.0005% to 0.01%; and O: 0.0005% to 0.01%; in which Si+Al is limited to less than 1.0%, and a balance being composed of iron and inevitable impurities, in which an area ratio of bainite in a metal structure is 95% or more, at a sheet thickness center portion being a range of ? to ? in sheet thickness from the surface of the steel sheet, an average value of pole densities of the {100}<011> to {223}<110> orientation group is 4.0 or less, and a pole density of the {332}<113> crystal orientation is 5.0 or less, and a mean volume diameter of crystal grains in the metal structure is 7 ?m or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2012Publication date: January 30, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Yoshihiro Suwa, Kazuaki Nakano, Kunio Hayashi, Riki Okamoto, Nobuhiro Fujita, Kohichi Sano
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Publication number: 20140027022Abstract: In a hot-rolled steel sheet, an average pole density of an orientation group of {100}<011> to {223}<110>, which is represented by an arithmetic average of pole density of each orientation of {100}<011>, {116}<110>, {114}<110>, {112}<110>, and {223}<110> in a center portion of a sheet thickness which is a range of the sheet thickness of ? to ? from a surface of the steel sheet, is 1.0 or more and 4.0 or less, the pole density of a crystal orientation of {332}<113> is 1.0 or more and 4.8 or less, an average grain size in a center in the sheet thickness is 10 ?M or less, and a microstructure includes, by a structural fraction, pearlite more than 6% and ferrite in the balance.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2012Publication date: January 30, 2014Inventors: Tatsuo Yokoi, Hiroshi Shuto, Riki Okamoto, Nobuhiro Fujita, Kazuaki Nakano, Takeshi Yamamoto
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Publication number: 20140014236Abstract: Disclosed is a hot-rolled steel sheet including, by mass %, C:0.02% to 0.5% of C, and the sum of the content of Si and the content of Al is 1.0% to 4.0%. An average pole density of an orientation group from {100}<011> to {223}<110> is 1.0 to 6.5, and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 5.0. A microstructure includes, by of an area ratio, 2% to 30% of retained austenite, 20% to 50% of ferrite, and 10% to 60% of bainite. rC that is a Lankford value in a direction orthogonal to a rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.10, and r30 that is a Lankford value in a direction forming an angle of 30° with the rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.10.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2012Publication date: January 16, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Takayuki Nozaki, Manabu Takahashi, Nobuhiro Fujita, Hiroshi Yoshida, Shinichiro Watanabe, Takeshi Yamamoto, Chisato Wakabayashi, Riki Okamoto, Kohichi Sano
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Publication number: 20140014237Abstract: In a hot-rolled steel sheet, an average pole density of an orientation group {100}<011> to {223}<110>, which is represented by an arithmetic mean of pole densities of orientations {100}<011>, {116}<110>, {114}<110>, {112}<110>, and {223}<110> is 1.0 to 4.0 and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 4.8, in a thickness center portion which is a thickness range of ? to ? from the surface of the steel sheet; an average grain size in the thickness center portion is less than or equal to 10 ?m and a grain size of cementite precipitating in a grain boundary of the steel sheet is less than or equal to 2 ?m; and an average grain size of precipitates containing TiC in grains is less than or equal to 3 nm and a number density per unit volume is greater than or equal to 1×1016 grains/cm3.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2012Publication date: January 16, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Tatsuo Yokoi, Hiroshi Shuto, Riki Okamoto, Nobuhiro Fujita, Kazuaki Nakano, Takeshi Yamamoto
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Publication number: 20140000769Abstract: A hot rolled steel sheet includes, as a chemical composition, at least one selected from Ti, REM, and Ca, and includes, as a metallographic structure, a ferrite as a primary phase, at least one of a martensite and a residual austenite as a secondary phase, and plural inclusions, wherein a total length in the rolling direction of both inclusion-cluster whose length in the rolling direction is 30 ?m or more and independent-inclusion whose length in the rolling direction is 30 ?m or more is 0 mm to 0.25 mm per 1 mm2.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2012Publication date: January 2, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Yuzo Takahashi, Junji Haji, Osamu Kawano
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Publication number: 20140000765Abstract: This is a cold-rolled steel sheet includes, by mass %, C: 0.02% to 0.4%, Si: 0.001% to 2.5%, Mn: 0.001% to 4.0%, and Al: 0.001% to 2.0%. The sum of the Si content and the Al content is 1.0% to 4.5%. An average pole density of an orientation group from {100}<011> to {223}<110> is 1.0 to 6.5, and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 5.0. A microstructure includes, by an area ratio %, 5% to 80% of ferrite, 5% to 80% of bainite, and 2% to 30% of retained austenite. In the microstructure, by an area ratio %, martensite is limited to 20% or less, pearlite is limited to 10% or less, and tempered martensite is limited to 60% or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2012Publication date: January 2, 2014Inventors: Takayuki Nozaki, Manabu Takahashi, Nobuhiro Fujita, Hiroshi Yoshida, Shinichiro Watanabe, Takeshi Yamamoto
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Publication number: 20140000766Abstract: The issue of the present invention is to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability and method for producing the steel sheet, wherein the steel sheet has not only hole expandability but also stretch flanging workability by not assessing hole expandability for stretch flanging as conventional but an actual phenomena of side-bend elongation.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2012Publication date: January 2, 2014Inventors: Daisuke Maeda, Osamu Kawano, Kazuya Otsuka