Abstract: A precision cartridge filter having an average filter diameter of 10 .mu.m or less is produced by preparing a web composed of conjugate microfine fibers by a conjugate melt-blowing process, wherein the conjugate microfine fibers have a lower melting point component, a higher melting point component, and a melting point difference between the lower melting point component and higher melting point component of 20.degree. C. or more; followed by heating and molding the web at a temperature greater than or equal to the melting point of said lower melting point component, but less than the melting point of said higher melting point component.

Abstract: The described process comprises the following operating steps: an extrusion step in which the raw rubber is extruded in the form of a strip (7) from an appropriate machine (1); a winding step in which the rubber strip (7) is wound about a rotating drum (2); an insert application step in which steel insert pieces (16) are applied to the rubber layer wound about the rotating drum (2); a second winding step in which the rubber strip (7) is wound on the steel insert pieces (16); a coiling step in which a steel wire (4) is wound into spiral shape on the rubber layer wound about the rotating drum (2); a third winding step in which the rubber strip (7) is wound on the coiled steel wire (4) as far as a product in the form of a ring is achieved; a removal step in which the ring-shaped produce is removed from the drum (2); an introduction step in which the ring-shaped product is introduced into a mold; a forming and vulcanization step carried out on the product in the mold; an extraction step in which the ready track i

Abstract: A catheter shaft and catheter are formed by spirally rolling a thin polymeric film about a mandrel into a tubular form and fixing the spirally wound film in the tubular form. Additional elements and films may be incorporated into the spirally wound tube to provide a catheter having varied characteristics and functions.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a reinforced tubular article involves forming at a first work station (14) a first flexible reinforced tubular structure in which at least one reinforcing element extends generally circumferentially, e.g. helically. The first tubular structure is cut transversely to form cut edges (17, 18) and then transported, typically as a flat sheet, by means of a carrier (15) to a second work station (25, 26) at which it is formed into a second reinforced tubular structure in which the cut edges (17, 18) extend generally circumferentially. Thus there is provided, by the method of the invention, a second reinforced tubular structure in which the reinforcing element(s) of the first tubular structure is or are re-orientated to extend in a substantially longitudinal direction of the tubular structure.

Abstract: A blanket is disclosed for an extended nip press. The blanket includes a woven base having a first plurality of filaments which are disposed in a machine direction. The first plurality of filaments have a modulus of elasticity which permits flexing of the blanket during movement of the blanket through the extended nip press. The base also includes a second plurality of filaments woven together with the first plurality of filaments and disposed in a cross-machine direction. The second plurality of filaments have a modulus of elasticity which is higher than the modulus of elasticity of the first plurality of filaments for inhibiting flexing of the blanket in a cross-machine direction. Thermo-setting resin is applied to the base such that the resin is reinforced by the base. The resin defines a plurality of vents for permitting the escape of water in the liquid and vapor phase away from the extended nip press during use thereof.

Abstract: A method of making a golf club includes the use of an inner tube, which is made of an elastic and refractory material and is wrapped orderly onto with at least a matrix layer of thermoplastic material and with at least a reinforcing layer of long fiber material so as to form a tubular body having a laminated outer shell. The tubular body is heated in a molding tool up to a temperature corresponding to the melting point of the thermoplastic plastic material. A pressurized gas is introduced into the tubular body to force the molten thermoplastic plastic material to diffuse evenly into the interstices of fiber bundles making up the long fiber material. After being cooled, the molding tool is opened to remove therefrom the golf club made of plastic composite material. Such golf club is tough, light in weight, and has an excellent shock-absorbing quality.

Abstract: Mandrel means for forming tubular tubular articles of an infinitely variable range of sizes by helical winding of strip material (25) around the mandrel means comprises a support surface defined by an endless belt (37) which extends around two support drums (36) the spacing of which is selectively variable. The mandrel means additionally comprises a belt guide assembly (38) (39) which preferably diverts the belt (37) to follow an inwardly extending path between the support drums (36) and thereby results in a peripheral discontinuity in the mandrel means support surface. The belt guide assembly may also incorporate a roller (39) to maintain tension in the belt (37) irrespective of the spacing of the support drums (36). Cutter means may be provided to cut a wound tubular article in the vicinity of the support surface discontinuity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a CFRP-made optical cylinder comprising (a) CFRP layers containing a carbon fiber arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the cylinder axial direction and (b) CFRP layers containing a carbon fiber arranged in a direction nearly orthogonal to the cylinder axial direction, in which cylinder the carbon fiber arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the cylinder axial direction has a minus thermal expansion coefficient and the cylinder axial direction has a thermal expansion coefficient of -0.5.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. to 0.5.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. In the present optical cylinder, a sharp image can be maintained without making the correction of the optical axis even when the atmospheric temperature changes largely.

Abstract: The insulating coating for an object such as a rocket motor casing is formed by wrapping a strip of insulating material upon the surface of a rotating mandrel. By means of this invention, it is possible to wrap a strip of malleable material such as rubber from an extruder onto a complex shape while exercising precise thickness control, thereby eliminating the need for machining the outer surface. The strip is run through a forming mill of unique construction which shapes the strip during the wrapping process to conform most precisely with the topography of the mandrel. The mill automatically varies both the taper and the width of the strip. The final wrapped product has a smooth outer surface that requires minimal finishing.

Abstract: A process for producing a laminate-shaped zirconia refractory heating element which generates heat by passing a current therethrough or by induction heating including the steps of incorporating a flexible binder in a filler composed of zirconia fibers and stabilized zirconia powder, forming the mixture into a refractory sheet having flexibility at room temperature, laminating the refractory sheet to form a multi-layer and firing the laminate.

Abstract: Tub apparatus includes a foamed resiliently compressible plastic tub wall having an inner side and an outer side, the tub having an interior to receive liquid; a tensile liner adjacent the wall side, the liner and characterized in that it resists outward expansion in response to loading exerted by liquid filled into the tub interior; and including ports extending through the side wall and liner for circulating liquid between the interior of the tub and the exterior thereof. The plastic wall is typically locally heat cored in situ and provided with elbow fittings having venturis for efficient water, and water and air flow.

Abstract: A method for shaping a tetrafluoroethylene resin pipe which comprises:(a) winding a porous sheet of tetrafluoroethylene resin which is not sintered around a mandrel,(b) covering the wound sheet with an elastomeric material,(c) isotactically pressing the wound sheet covered with the elastomeric material,(d) removing the elastomeric material from the wound sheet, and(e) sintering the wound sheet. According to the present invention, a dense tetrafluoroethylene resin pipe having excellent appearance and surface smoothness can be easily obtained, while maintaining the advantages inherent in the conventional winding methods.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming expandable and collapsible shielding material wherein adhesive is applied to one side of a flat tubular strip which is wound around support wheels, the adhesive bonds together successive layers of strip to form a continuous loop of stacked strip. During the winding of the strip, the strip is maintained in a flat, straight condition for a time sufficient to allow the adhesive to achieve an initial set, thereby preventing the final product from having a curved set. After the desired number of layers are wound into the loop, the loop is removed and cut through at one point to form a single, straight stacked section of definite length which is expandable and collapsible to form a shielding or insulating material having parallel hollow cells running perpendicular to the direction of expansion and collapse.

Abstract: Tub apparatus includes a foamed resiliently compressible plastic tub wall having an inner side and an outer side, the tub having an interior to receive liquid; a tensile liner adjacent the wall side, the liner and characterized in that it resists outward expansion in response to loading exerted by liquid filled into the tub interior; and including ports extending through the side wall and liner for circulating liquid between the interior of the tub and the exterior thereof. The plastic wall is typically locally heat cored in situ and provided with elbow fittings having venturis for efficient water, and water and air flow.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the manufacture of insulating chutes. The apparatus comprises means for winding plies of insulating material on to cores; means for curing the insulating material wound on the cores; means for removing cured insulating material from the cores; and means of or returning empty cores to the winding step. The object is to make the operation of this kind of apparatus more efficient than previously. The object is achieved in such a manner that the cores (12) are arranged in groups on an endless transporter (1), whereby empty spaces corresponding to the number of cores in a group are left between the groups of cores, and the transporter is arranged to move step by step a distance corresponding to the interspace between individual cores in a group when the first core in each group reaches the winding means, and a distance corresponding to the interspace between the groups when the last core in each group leaves the winding step.

Abstract: There is disclosed a roll of a web of record members, wherein the web has outer and inner end portions free of machine-readable marks and wherein the outer end portion is free of other preprinted information. Also disclosed is method of making such rolls.

Abstract: The invention concerns a roll comprising two superposed webs of material one of which is formed with transverse ridges. At the ridge bases and tops are formed dents/protrusions. The other web is provided with ribs which are positioned in nesting relationship in the dents/protrusions, whereby the webs are secured to one another. The invention likewise concerns a method and a machine for manufacturing rolls of this kind.

Abstract: A method of forming composite prepreg articles. Prepreg plies (12) are laid up over a breakable mandrel (10), the mandrel having a configuration substantially matching the desired configuration of the composite prepreg article and being pre-coated to prevent the prepreg from sticking to it. A release film (14) is applied over the prepreg. A heat-shrinkable braided sleeve (16) is placed over the prepreg and release film and secured to the mandrel, thereby creating an assembly (28). The prepreg is first compacted by encapsulating the assembly and applying a vacuum, and is then substantially cured by exposing the assembly to heat. After curing, the braided sleeve and release film are removed. The cured prepreg, which serves as the desired composite prepreg article, is separated from the mandrel by breaking the mandrel.

Abstract: A spherical sealing body is to be inserted in a space defined by three of an end edge of an exhaust pipe on upstream side, a flange fixed on an outer periphery of the exhaust pipe on upstream side, and a concave spherical portion disposed on an end edge of an exhaust pipe on downstream side. The spherical sealing body includes a wire mesh body obtained through weaving or knitting a fine metal wire, the metal mesh body has a cylindrical inner circumferential surface to be fitted in an outer circumferential surface of the exhaust pipe on upstream side, a convex outer circumferential surface to be fitted in the concave spherical portion, and a bottom surface on large diameter side to be abutted against the flange. A refractory material is filled in meshes and clearances of a part of the wire mesh body corresponding to the convex outer circumferential face and the bottom face.

Abstract: A method for applying a tire material such as carcass ply to a building drum in a tire building process wherein the cut leading end of the ply is caused to pressure-adhere onto the building drum by a leading-end applying and pressure-adhering roller. The building drum is caused to rotate at an angle less than one rotation, and thereafter the ply is cut by the cutter mechanism, and the building drum is further rotated to join the cut trailing end of the ply with the cut leading end, while the roller is pressure-adhering the cut trailing end of the ply against the building drum.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying one or more reflective sleeves to a traffic cone. The sleeve is supported on a platform and the traffic cone is positioned in contact with one end edge of the sleeve and rotated to wind the sleeve onto the traffic cone.

Abstract: A recording tape can be secured on a winding core of a tape reel, the core being made of a plastic material, by melting and fixing the end of the tape on the core, said tape being made of the substantially same plastic material as the core.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process and a machine for manufacturing a tubular piece from at least one web of supple material, the machine comprising a mandrel around which the or each web is capable of being helically wound, and means for driving by friction the or each web wound around the mandrel, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the mandrel. According to the invention, the or each web being constituted by a resistant reinforcement bonded at least on the surface to a polymerizable product, heat regulation means are provided in the zone of said drive means.

Abstract: A multi-layer circular wooden frame of the type used as a steering wheel or hand rail for a chair is provided using a machine which includes a cylindrical forming shell rotatably mounted to a support, a plurality of pressing rolls disposed around the forming shell and movable toward and away from the shell, first and second feeding rollers and a reed which are also movable toward and away from the cylindrical shell. An elongate feeder is pivotally mounted so that one end is disposed for movement toward and away from the cylindrical shell and for delivering one end of a flat strip of wooden board into a passageway to be provided between the feeding rollers, pressing rolls, reed and the cylindrical shell.

Abstract: Insulating equipment (100) includes a flexible arm (1) having at one of its ends a means for attachment to a pole and at the other end means for attaching an electric line substantially perpendicular to the arm (1). The thickness of the arm (1) decreases regularly from the means of attachment to the pole toward the means of attachment to the electric line, while the height of the cross section of the arm is constant. The arm (1) has in the direction of its thickness a series of layers (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d) of continuous mineral fibers extending in the direction of the arm's length and separated by layers (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) of randomly-oriented short mineral fibers. These layers are bonded by a synthetic resin in which a layer (9a, 9b) of fabric of mineral fibers may be placed on each side of the arm (1) between the first layer of short fibers and the following layer of continuous fibers. To be used for improving longitudinal flexibility and resistance to vertical loads.

Abstract: A fibrous faced carpet includes a nonwoven fleece fabric positioned against the carpet secondary backing. The fleece fabric is embossed to form high and low areas with the low areas extending into the secondary backing and serving to unitize the fleece fabric with the secondary backing. A layer of pressure sensitive adhesive is on the exposed outer face of the fleece fabric for releasably securing the carpet to an underlying floor. The low areas of the embossed fleece fabric serve for reducing the exposed surface area of the layer of adhesive that is available to contact the underlying floor.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a cylindrical ceramic laminated body includes the steps of forming a ceramic green sheet on a carrier film, laminating the ceramic green sheet on a base plate having a flat upper surface, releasing the ceramic green sheet from the carrier film, applying a joining agent on the ceramic green sheet, and then winding the ceramic green sheet while releasing it from the base plate, thereby obtaining a cylindrical laminated roll.

Abstract: A composite elastic material including at least one reversibly necked material and at least one elastic sheet joined at least at two locations in which the reversibly necked material is formed from a neckable material which has been treated so that, upon application of a force to extend the necked material to its pre-necked dimensions, the material returns generally to its necked dimensions upon termination of the force. Also disclosed is a process for making a composite elastic material by joining a reversibly necked material to an elastic sheet at least at two locations.

Abstract: Processes and apparatus for fabricating belts are disclosed comprising conveying a first mandrel to a wrapping station, supplying the leading edge of a web from a web supply roll to the first mandrel at the wrapping station, retaining the leading edge of the web on the first mandrel by means of a partial vacuum, wrapping the web around the first mandrel by rotating the first mandrel for about one revolution, severing the web at the wrapping station to form a trailing edge which overlaps the leading edge of the web to form a first belt having a seam, substantially simultaneously conveying the first mandrel to a welding station and conveying a second mandrel to the wrapping station, and substantially simultaneously wrapping the second mandrel with fresh web material from the web supply roll and welding the seam on the first belt on the first mandrel to form a unitary belt. These welded belts may be automatically removed from the mandrels at a belt discharge station.

Abstract: A riflescope is disclosed which is manufactured from impregnated carbon fibers so as to be light weight, exceedingly strong and have essentially a zero coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of joining two or more surfaces together by applying to at least one of the surfaces a water-based adhesive or an adhesive which liberates water during curing, and generating salt during the course of the joining operation, which salt will bind water that is present during the joining as water of crystallization.

Abstract: Directed to a device for spreading an adhesive uniformly across a strip material comprising a container for strip to be coated, a pressurizable container for holding the adhesive, which is preferably a thermo-setting epoxy, a flexible tube connecting the adhesive container to an applicator head leading through a positive displacement meter. A feeder roll actuated by withdrawal of strip from the device operates the meter such that adhesive is applied only when strip is being withdrawn. The applicator head is provided with a slot through which adhesive is supplied from the interior of the applicator.

Abstract: A machine is disclosed for applying adhesive to the small, tubular cores on which paper webs are wound for the manufacture of toilet paper, kitchen towels and the like. The machine also moves the cores from the hopper, and after adhesive is applied, in an axial direction to the paper re-winder.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for the manufacturing of advanced composite tubes involving the steps of wrapping various layers, including a composite layup, around an elongated mandrel, placing the mandrel with layers applied in a tubular female mold, expanding the diameter of the mandrel, thus forcing the various layers to compress against the surface of the female mold.In order to remove excess resin from the layup this method also incorporates a resin absorbing layer which is wrapped around the mandrel prior to the composite layup. In addition, all the layers necessary to produce the tube are wrapped around the mandrel with a wrapping apparatus in which the various layers are first placed flat on a sheet. The sheet is then pulled around the mandrel, mechanically transferring the various layers to the perimeter of the mandrel. This method results in the formation of high quality composite tubes with smooth external surface finishes.

Abstract: Methods are provided for lining and wrapping both interior and exterior surfaces of tubular structures with materials that protect the underlying structures from adverse environmental conditions, provide a thermal control coating and prevent exchanging moisture with the surrounding environments. The methods use adhesives to securely position the lining or wrapping material inside or around the exterior of the tubular structure. The adhesives prevent the formation of discontinuities in the protective layer provided by the lining or wrapping material by holding the protective materials in place during the fabrication process. The wrapping materials are sealed by an ultrasonically welded seam to prevent environmental attack through the seam to the underlying tubular structure.

Abstract: Film-backed pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that resembles conventional creped paper-backed masking tape but can be torn cleanly with the fingers, is prepared by extruding an isotactic polypropylene film, passing it through the nip between a rubber roll and a water-cooled embossed steel roll at a temperature and rate such that predominantly crystalline film is obtained. The embossed roll imparts a ridge-and-valley configuration to one surface of the film, valleys extending crosswise of the tape and having a depth greater than half the total film thickness. When the smooth face of the film is coated with pressure-sensitive adhesive, the resultant tape can be torn readily, using only the fingers, in a straight line crosswise of the tape. When subjected to a stretching force in the machine direction (at right angles to the ridges and valleys), the tape elongates uniformly without "necking down." A specific embodiment of this invention is a sterilization indicator tape made with the above described film.

Abstract: A method of making a bearing blanket for an extended nip press is disclosed. The method includes the steps of wrapping a reinforcing mat with uncured elastomeric polymer around a mandrel such that a central portion of the resultant blanket includes both the reinforcing mat and the elastomeric polymer, while a first and second lateral edge of the blanket includes only elastomeric polymer. The resultant blanket is removed from the mandrel and the first and second edges of the blanket are folded radially inwardly so that the edges inhibit the escape of lubricating oil from the extended nip press past the blanket.

Abstract: A means and method for applying innerliner material to a tire building drum and more particularly to a means and method for cutting and applying the innerliner material and further allowing for stock width measurement and precise centering without the possible edge distortion of known guiding systems.

Abstract: A method of forming a tube is disclosed which has the strength and stiffness required for a tampon applicator tube and which can rapidly disintegrate in water. A method including the steps of directing a web of paper, a web of adhesive film and a web of superabsorbent material on to a mandrel. Wrapping said webs on the mandrel to form a laminate, and then heating the laminate to form a seal between the various layers to produce a finished tube.

Abstract: An improved pressure-withstanding pipe according to the invention is made of a soft synthetic resin or rubber material with hard synthetic resin reinforcing bodies helically wound and embedded in the pipe wall at predetermined intervals. A thin reinforcing belt member is also helically wound and embedded in the pipe wall and the opposite side end portions of the belt are anchored in adjacent ones of the rigid reinforcing bodies. The method of manufacturing a pipe according to the invention includes a step of extruding the pipe forming body by feeding rigid synthetic reinforcing material and soft synthetic material to the extruder and, at the same time, passing the thin reinforcing belt member therethrough. The resultant pipe according to the invention is highly resistant to extension and other deformation due to pressure exerted from the material being transported as well as highly resistant to external pressure and deformation from such pressure.

Abstract: A flexible innerlayer tape having a corrugated portion in which the corrugation runs along the length on the tape. The innerlayer tape is wound onto a storage reel with radially leaded electrical components so as to provide separation between the wound layers of components, support for the leads and protection against a change in the lead wire orientation while on the storage reel.

Abstract: A method of taking up tape storing chip type parts therein and a device for doing so in which the tape is wound on a reel, and cut to form a tape leader which is taped to the peripheral surface of the outermost tape winding.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite structure of ceramic material which is reinforced by refractory fibers, wherein a slip (11) is prepared from a synthetic resin having good wetting properties on ceramic material and fibers, embedding fibers (15) in the slip, eliminating the liquid phase from the slip by drying (16), eliminating the synthetic resin from the formed structure by heating, and sintering the fiber-impregnated ceramic material, wherein a synthetic resin solvent is incorporated in the slip, and wherein the fibers are inserted in the slip in the form of an assembly which is a sheet or roving, before the drying.

Abstract: An ablative thermal barrier on the interior surface of a cylindrical combustor is made by first molding a silicone rubber strip with shaped edges. The strip is then laid inside the combustor so that it runs circumferentially either as a helix or as a series of circles. The adjacent turns are spaced apart by a gap into which is interposed a thermosetting polymer material. The rubber is then pressed radially outward so that the adjacent turns are caused to press laterally against each other. The thermosetting material is then cured while in its resultant compressed condition, to make the material into a circular or helical rib which better retains the rubber in place during use.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a shape from a composite material by applying laminations impregnated with plastic resin to a positive mold. At least one cellular, cellular-core layer is applied into the neutral zone of the laminations and embedded into them while the laminations are being built up. The cellular layer is a rigid foam. The cellular-core or honeycomb layer has the axis of each cell radial to that of the shape and can be single, double, or multiple. If double or multiple it may have an interior connective layer consisting of plastic, foil, glass cloth, non-woven carbon-fiber fabric, polyimide, or woven or non-woven fabric impregnated with plastic resin. The cellular-core or honeycomb layer is intended to make the shape more stable and flexurally strong.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously and sequentially forming cylindrical bodies from flat sheet material includes a rotating mandrel and an array of forming belts spaced along the mandrel for receiving and winding either continuous ribbon or discrete blanks of composite material about the mandrel to form a cylindrical body such as for a container and passing the formed body along the mandrel to a heat sealing means to seal the overlapping edges of the material; the array of belts are disposed to partially surround and run in contact with the mandrel and a gap is provided in the spiral path of the belts to permit continuous feeding of sheet material to the mandrel to enable continuous operation of the forming apparatus.

Abstract: A metalized film for constructing capacitors formed from a flexible dielectric support medium comprising on at least one of its faces metalized parallel strips partially covered by lacquer strips parallel to the preceding ones, two successive metalized strips being partially covered by a lacquer strip whereas two successive lacquer strips partially cover the same metalized strip.

Abstract: A web in the form of a thermal transfer carbon ribbon has a lead tape adhered to the leading end of the web, that is to the outermost end portion of the web wound upon a core. The lead tape includes a base and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer backing the base. The lead tape is adhered to the surface of the outermost circumference of the carbon ribbon and the end of the lead tape tape is coextensive with the end of the carbon ribbon, which strengthens the then leading end of the carbon ribbon. In forming this carbon ribbon and lead tape combination, the carbon ribbon is let off from a thickly rolled raw ribbon and is taken up on a core. The lead tape is applied to the running surface of the carbon ribbon on the raw roll at the location immediately before the carbon ribbon has been fully taken up on the core. Then the carbon ribbon is cut at the trailing end of the lead tape when the carbon ribbon has been substantially fully taken up to make the ends of the carbon ribbon and of the lead tape coextensive.

Abstract: The method disclosed is for making hollow-handled sticks in fibre-reinforced plastic. The method is to mould the stick handle in moulds that run the full length of the handle. The moulds comprise a core and a channel. A resin-and-fibre mat is squeezed between the core and the channel. The hollow handle can be formed either by glueing two U-shaped components (15,16) together one inside the other or by wrapping the mat (27) around a mandrel (24), in which case the mandrel is withdrawn lengthwise after curing. The stick blade (29) may itself be inserted in the channel (25) in which case the mat of the handle may be arranged to enwrap the blade.

Abstract: There are disclosed various embodiments of a composite web of pressure sensitive labels, method and apparatus for making such embodiments of the composite web, and method and apparatus by which a composite web of labels is advanced and by which labels are successively printed and applied to merchandise.