Abstract: A reinforced composite gasketing material characterized by high strength and dimensional stability, excellent recovery and superior creep relaxation resistance properties and a process for producing such a gasketing material are provided. The composite gasketing material of the present invention is a multiple layer laminate of filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and at least one ply of perforated stainless steel. The process of the present invention includes the steps of pressure sintering alternately layered sheets of a PTFE/filler blend and stainless steel by the application of a sequence of intervals of pressures and temperatures selected primarily according to the thickness desired in the finished material and then rapidly cooling the sintered composite under pressure. The resulting gasketing material has the metal layer completely encapsulated by and bonded to the PTFE/filler material.

Abstract: A cermic substrate supports a thin or thick film electronic circuit hermetically enclosed by a vitreous glass covering sealed to the ceramic substrate by a heat fused vitreous sealing glass. The vitreous sealing glass is screened onto the vitreous glass covering in a composition comprising a binder material and a liquifier. The electronic circuit is trimmed by a laser beam directed through the vitreous glass covering as one of the final process steps after completion of those process steps which tend to affect the resistivity of the resistive element; process steps such as high temperature baking and soldering of component parts.

Abstract: Described and claimed are a process for preserving the orientation of a liquid crystal polymer/during lamination which comprises carrying out the lamination bonding at a high temperature below the melting point of the polymer and under pressure of up to about 5 MPa.

Abstract: Optically-readable identification means embedded in an article to be identified. One method of the invention is to apply the identification means to an article and then subsequently cover the article, at least in the area of the identification means, with a protective layer so that the identification means becomes an integral part of the article. In the case of fiberglass articles, the identification means is applied to the article before the final layer of epoxy or polyester is applied. In one preferred embodiment for high temperature applications, there is provided an embeddable bar code strip comprising a bar code which can withstand high temperatures disposesd on a polymeric carrier substrate which is stable at temperatures to at about 500 degrees Fahrenheit. This bar code is preferably iron powder placed on a polyimide substrate by means of xerographic copying. In another preferred embodiment, for nonreflective articles, one surface of the carrier substrate is coated with aluminum by vapor deposition.

Abstract: A polyurethane filmed glass material for use as monolithic insulated glass or laminated glass in spandrel applications is provided. Polyurethane sheet which has been ultraviolet light stabilized is pigmented, coated or otherwise colored to produce a coloring which is predictable and reproducible. A coupling agent is employed and the polyurethane adheres directly to a glass sheet without glues or adhesives.The manufacture of the glass material includes laying a sheet of colored polyurethane sheet material on a sheet of glass which has been prepared with a coupling agent. Outside surfaces of the polyurethane are coated with a release material. The glass sheet and the prepared polyurethane sheet are then loaded into a vacuum bag which in turn is then loaded into an autoclave. The bag is subjected to a vacuum while the autoclave vessel is pressurized.

Abstract: Thermoplastic polyimides of benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid or an ester or anhydride thereof and a 2,2-bis[4-(amino-phenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane are excellent adhesives for bonding polyimide films to various substrates including polyimide film, metals, etc. The film and substrate need not be abraded before application of the polyamic acid resin or polyimide precursor from which the polyimide is formed on curing. The bond is tenacious. Even after heating to 800.degree. F. the bond was stronger than two different polyimide films. Interposing between the polyimide film and the substrate a strip or patch of a prepreg made from polyimide precursor solutions composed of monomers, solvent and polyamide acid, and applying heat to cure the resin in situ while keeping the components in intimate contact by application of slight pressure is a preferred way of applying and utilizing the adhesives. Such prepregs are also useful for bonding metal to metal or to various other substrates.

Abstract: Fiber-reinforced resin composites or other materials are consolidated in a noncontact-frictionless manner through the use of a pressurized plenum chamber (20) of a fluid bearing (10). The fluid bearing (10) is flexible and floats relative to the material (16) to be consolidated so that ply drop-offs and other variations in the thickness or surface contour of the material are easily accommodated. While within the plenum chamber, the material is locally heated by radiant energy from a source (30) positioned within the chamber. This localized heating enables the material to solidify in cooler zones of the plenum chamber under a uniform pressure.

Abstract: Method for mounting a plastic armature, particularly in the shape of a handle or an adapter designed to connect other structural parts, to a jar of frangible material like grass, ceramic, glass-ceramic, or the like by adhesively connecting the armature to the outer side of the jar, the armature comprising a shaped part which forms a positive interlock with a rim portion of the jar and the inner side thereof and thus secures the jar against dropping out from the armature upon a possible loosening of the adhesive connection, characterized in that an armature is used which comprises an extension of thermoplastic material which with projects inwardly over the rim of the jar when the armature is put into place, and in that during or after the making of the adhesive connection of the armature, the extension is softened by heating, deformed into the interlocking shaped part, and re-hardened by cooling.

Abstract: Process for preparing preforms and composite articles from carbon fiber reinforced matrix resins braided to shape on a mandrel and then converting to final composite article by fully or partially curing in a mold followed by post curing if required.

Abstract: A process for continuous fabrication of thermoplastic webs from at least one extruded thermoplastic web heated to processing temperature. This thermoplastic web is cooled under the application of area pressure down to a temperature at which smoothing of the surface is terminated. A calibrating and smoothing mechanism in the device for performing the process according to the invention consists of a double-band press which includes an apparatus for conducting heat away from the thermoplastic web in the reaction zone in which the area pressure is applied.

Abstract: In order to apply pressure and heat to a sheet material as required in the manufacture of a laminated sheet material, the sheet material is conveyed in through an entrance opening of a pressure vessel, along through an interior space thereof, and out through an exit opening thereof, substantially filled with a pressure medium which is maintained at a temperature above its melting point in the interior space of the pressure vessel, but is maintained at a temperature below its melting point in the entrance and exit openings of the pressure vessel, so as to accomplish sealing in such zones by solidification of the pressure medium, whereby enabling continuously to treat a long sheet material under constant application of pressure and heat over a relatively long time period in which respective portions of the sheet material traverse the pressure vessel.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the manufacture of non-roping thermoplastic draw tape handles for insertion into thermoplastic bags and in particular for the continuous application of a reinforcing layer of material to the handled portion of the thermoplastic draw tape to reduce roping.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fibrous absorption body intended for use in disposable products such as diapers, sanitary napkins or wound dressings and also, in addition to such a novel and improved body, a method for its manufacture. The distinguishing feature of the inventive absorption body is that at least one type of absorbing fibers is included therein as well as a binder activated by heat, preferably in the form of bonding fibers; that the absorption fibers are bonded to a coherent body with the aid of the binder; and that its body, due to compression of its bulk volume, will obtain a continuous density gradient throughout said volume which is retained both in a wet and in a dry state.

Abstract: A web of plastic material presenting filtering properties comprises a porous layer interconnected with a first non woven layer of plastic fibers.The porous layer is formed by heating another nonwoven of plastic fibers, having a lower plasticizing temperature than the fibers of the first non woven, to at least the plasticizing temperature of the fibers of the other non woven but below the plasticizing temperature of the fibers of the first non woven.The first nonwoven consists of polyester fibers and the other nonwoven, e.g., of polypropylene fibers.An apparatus for manufacturing such a web comprises a central roller, and endless felt band partially slung around said central roller, a heating member and a cooling element.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for making a strong, high loft, low density nonwoven fabric from a web comprising at least about 5 percent bicomponent fibers, and the fabric formed thereby; wherein the web is superimposed on a first carrier belt, an open mesh belt is superimposed on the web, and the web and belts are caused to travel in a tensioned curvilinear path adjacent a heating means to heat fuse the low melting point component of the conjugate fibers to fibers in the web.

Abstract: A method for bonding a LSI chip having terminals on a wiring base having electrodes which comprises the steps of coating a heat sensitive adhesive on the surface of a wafer forming a plurality of LSI chips, sprinkling electrically conductive particles thereon, dopping the electrically conductive particles, scribing the wafer to be divided into each of the LSI chips, positioning each of the terminals of the LSI chip and each of the electrodes of the wiring base face to face, and bonding the LSI chip on the wiring base.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the continuous embossing of the surface of flexible (i.e., soft-elastic) sheets or lengths of foam material optionally laminated to a synthetic resin film or a flat textile form or facing wherein the sheet of foam material is superficially plasticized by heating and is exposed to an embossing pressure by means of a perforated metallic embossing belt or band in accordance with a desired embossing pattern. The belt is removed after cooling and solidification of the embossed surface of the sheet of foam material.

Abstract: A method of making a quilted cloth-like composite laminate is produced. The method includes the steps of inserting a scrim coated with a thermoplastic binder between two nonwoven layers each of the nonwoven layers being formed of three-dimensional cellulosic fibers bound with a latex adhesive; heating the scrim and the two nonwoven layers to a temperature sufficient to activate the thermoplastic binder while maintaining unequal tension on the scrim and the two nonwoven layers; and pressing the scrim and the two nonwoven layers together to form a quilted cloth-like composite laminate having the nonwoven layers of cellulosic fibers adhered to opposite sides of the scrim. The surface of each nonwoven layer is quilted and interrupted by the scrim.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition having exceptional stability which is useful in the preparation of electrical laminates comprises an epoxy resin such as the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, an organic solvent, a polyhydric phenolic hardener and an acid having a pKa at 25.degree. C. of less than 2.5 or an ester of anhydride of such acid. The epoxy resin composition can also contain a bisphenol or bisphenol derivative such as bisphenol A. In addition, an accelerator such as an alkyl substituted imidazole can also be added to the composition prior to its use as in the preparation of electrical laminates.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for producing a fabric from a fibrous web comprising at least 5 percent thermoplastic fibers, said method comprising superimposing the web on a first carrier belt, superimposing a second carrier belt on the web, causing the web and belts to travel about at least two heated rolls, and cooling the web between the belts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of applying polymeric materials to the surface of a substrate by providing a layer of polymeric material on a release sheet and then subsequently transferring the polymeric material from the release sheet by the application of heat and pressure sufficient to effect adhesion of the polymeric material to the substrate and thereafter peeling the release sheet from the polymeric material. The invention is particularly concerned with the application of polymeric materials being capable of a secondary reaction at the time of application to the substrate or subsequent thereto.

Abstract: A three-layer laminated panel comprising a plane polyurethane foam sheet having outer facing sheets of metal bonded thereto with adhesive, as well as a method for the production of such a panel are disclosed.

Abstract: Two intaglio printing plates having a total length equal to the circumference of the cylindrical barrel (1) of a plate cylinder are prepared. The cylindrical barrel (1) is expanded radially, and on the portion of its surface corresponding to the first plate (4) to be attached an epoxy film is deposited. The first plate (4) is applied on the epoxy film in the exact position. On the remaining part of the cylindrical barrel (1) one or a plurality of metal sheets (5) are deposited for ensuring the continuity of the cylinder surface. The plate (4) to be attached is surrounded by a tightening ribbon (6) covering completely the plate (4). Heat is used for softening the epoxy film and the ribbon (16) is tightened by exerting tractive forces beginning from the center of the two ends of the ribbon and advancing towards the peripheral edges. The epoxy film is allowed to set, the ribbon (6) and the sheet or sheets (5) are removed.

Abstract: Flooring material useful in many environments is formed of a plurality of strips of used automobile and/or truck tire casings by an improved method wherein all of the original tread rubber remaining on the used tire casing and the belt plies which extend circumferentially of the tire casing along with the outer rubber or resilient material and the inner graphite-carbon rubber or resilient material of the tire casing are removed and strips of the remaining body of the tire casing are abraded to expose the tire cords of the body plies. The strips are then assemblied in side by side relation and bonded to one another and cut into appropriately sized flooring "tiles". The novel method insures bonding of the strips to one another by forming the strips of the inner portions of the body plies of the tire casing with uniform rubber or resilient material surfaces and further insures the successful bonding of the completed flooring material to a concrete floor or the like.

Abstract: Fibrous polyolefin nonwoven sheets are bonded and stretched in a continuous, multiple stage process. First, the sheet is heated without significant stretching to a temperature that is close to, but below, the melting temperature of the polyolefin. Then, as the sheet is forwarded to a first stretching stage, the sheet temperature is decreased by 5.degree. to 40.degree. C. and thereafter the sheet is alternately heated and cooled as it passes through successive stretching stages, before final cooling to below 60.degree. C. In comparison to similar sheets bonded and stretched at constant temperature, the sheets produced by the process of the present invention are significantly more uniform in thickness.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making a sheet of material from a fiber textile-like mat is provided, the apparatus comprising a press having a pair of movable endless belts having adjacent runs adapted to receive a mat of fibers of thermoplastic material mixed with other fibers therebetween and having outer returning runs, the press having a compressing unit for compressing the mat between the adjacent runs of the belts to densify the mat, the press having a heating unit for heating the mat between the adjacent runs of the belts, and the press having a cooling unit for cooling the mat between the adjacent runs of the belts after the mat has been heated and densified by the heating unit and the compressing unit, the heating unit that heats the mat also preheating the outer runs of the belts before the mat is received between the adjacent runs of the belts.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with a method for the manufacture of a laminated beam out of sheets of veneer as a continous process. According to the method, the sheets of veneer are stacked, in consideration of the sequence of stacking, as glued or non-glued as a continuous setting consisting of a number of layers corresponding to the desired thickness of the beam on a suitable transfer base. This setting is passed on the base into a preliminary press, pressed in the preliminary press, as well as passed into a hot press (2) for the purpose of hardening the glue. In order to permit a more efficient operation of the hot press, in the method a continuous gap (3) free of adhesive and having a width equal to the width of the whole setting is produced in the setting between at least two desired layers of veneer, along which said gap the beam blank is divided (4), after the stage of preliminary pressing, into separate blank lines. The blank lines are then passed into hot-press gaps of their own.

Abstract: A method of making a flat cloth-like composite laminate is produced. The method includes the steps of inserting a scrim coated with a thermoplastic binder between two nonwoven layers each of the nonwoven layers being formed of three-dimensional cellulosic fibers bound with a latex adhesive; heating the scrim and the two nonwoven layers to a temperature sufficient to activate the thermoplastic binder while maintaining equal tension on the scrim and the two nonwoven layers; and pressing the scrim and the two nonwoven layers together to form a flat cloth-like composite laminate having the nonwoven layers of cellulosic fibers adhered to opposite sides of the scrim. The surface of each nonwoven layer is planar and interrupted by the scrim.

Abstract: A method of making a cloth-like composite laminate is provided. The method includes: inserting a scrim coated with a thermoplastic binder between two nonwoven layers, each of the nonwoven layers being formed of cellulosic fibers bound with a latex adhesive and heating the scrim and the two nonwoven layers to a temperature sufficient to activate the thermoplastic binder, the heating being performed without pressing the scrim and the nonwoven layers together so as to form a cloth-like composite laminate having a nonwoven layer of cellulosic fibers continuously bound to opposite sides of the scrim. The surface of each nonwoven layer is planar and uninterrupted by the scrim. The nonwoven layer is initially formed by forming two separate layers of three-dimensional cellulosic fibers, applying to each layer of three-dimensional cellulosic fibers a latex adhesive; and drying the latex adhesive to form two separate nonwoven layers of cellulosic fibers.

Abstract: A method for producing stable, layered electrets includes the steps of placing a thin sheet of glassy polymer or copolymer of high molecular weight, such as polyethylene terephthalate, between two, somewhat larger in planform, sheets of polyvinyl chloride and/or polyvinyl acetate formulation, to form a sandwich structure which is then compressed and heated to approximately 300.degree. F. At this temperature the exterior polyvinyl chloride or copolymer sheets are polarized and displaced under pressure over the interior sheet to charge the interfaces of the exterior and interior sheets. The heat, furthermore, bonds the peripheral edges of the larger exterior sheets to each other thus forming a hermetically closed container within which the charged interfaces will reside. Alternatively, two or more sheets of electret (polymer) material may be pressed and heated against each other to a point where plastic deformation occurs but below melting.

Abstract: The invention concerns a printing sleeve made from a cylindrical supporting surface 4 upon which a knitted fabric 2" is applied as a gas-permeable means, providing a sheet of a thermoplastic elastomeric compositions thereupon, and applying a pressure difference and heat so as to press the sheet upon the surface and to obtain a fusion of the sheet with the fabric.

Abstract: In a method for laminating a film of a synthetic resin to the surface of a base metal, the improvement which comprises coating an adhesive synthetic resin powder either as such or as a dispersion in water or in a low-boiling organic liquid on said metal surface and heating the coating to melt the powder, or directly coating said synthetic resin powder in the molten state on said metal surface, thereby to bond the synthetic resin powder thereto, superposing said film of synthetic resin on the resulting coating, heating the assembly under pressure, and then cooling the resulting laminate.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for forming a series of plastic laminate samples one-by-one in a semi-continuous manner. Samples pass continuously one after the other through a series of heating, compressing, and cooling steps. Each sample is heated and pressed for a predetermined interval in a first compression press, then passed through a series of levels in a stack in a stacking press. The sample is passed from the last level of the stacking press to a cooling press, where it is cooled for the same predetermined interval of time. Thus samples are stepped one after another through the apparatus, with samples at each step moving simultaneously to the next successive step at predetermined intervals.

Abstract: Insulation board capable of bearing a load without significant loss of insulating capacity due to compression, produced by a method wherein the board is made in compliance with specified conditions of time, temperature and pressure.

Abstract: A flyleaf heat sealer for adhering a flyleaf having its inner surface pre-coated with hot melt or heat sensitive adhesive to the exposed outer surfaces of the end sheets of a book block insert, includes means for engaging and transporting a book block insert and the flyleaf folded therearound, means for directing a flow of air heated to a temperature adequate to melt the adhesive against and impinging upon the outer surfaces of the flyleaf, and means for pressing and cooling the flyleaf and book insert between them and removing heat from the flyleaf and book block, and thus curing and hardening the adhesive.

Abstract: A method for continuously producing tapes in rubbery vulcanizable material, adapted to the manufacture of hoses, includes causing a rubbery composition to pass and be calendered into a tape between rollers, cooling the calendered tape on a set of internally cooled hollow cylinders adding an anti-adherent powder, and slitting the tape longitudinally into a plurality of narrower tape portions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a credit card or identification card fabricated from amorphous polyester sheet material wherein at least the area of said card containing embossed numerical or letter characters and the characters themselves are composed of substantially crystalline polyester. Such characters can not readily be altered by either heat treatment or by shaving them off.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cushion material by welding under heat a first layer to an adjoining second layer at necessary portions of the latter by use of a welding member having a plurality of pressure applying projections. The material of the second layer is deformed and molten and flows at temperatures higher than those of the material of the first layer. In the method, the surface portions of the first layer not engaged by the welding member and lying closer to the welding member and/or the welding member itself are cooled by cooling gas thereby welding the first layer to the second layer without giving rise to any appreciable thermal change on the surface of the first layer except the portions engaged by the welding member.

Abstract: A method for joining together laminated material including layers of orientation-stretched polyester and glycol-modified polyester. A strand of molten glycol-modified polyester is applied to the laminated material along the joining area and the laminated material is pressed together while the strand is cooled. The laminated material is joined together by transferring heat from the molten strand to the pressed-on layers of the laminate. The surface portions of the layers are melted at the same time as the strand is cooled.

Abstract: Paper products, such as wrapped rolls of newsprint, are provided wherein paper is bonded to paper by a glue formulation that is pumpable at elevated temperatures, which glue formulation includes animal glue, water and a water-soluble salt having an anion that is substantially divalent at the pH of the glue formulation. The paper product is prepared by heating the glue formulation and applying same at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the simultaneous shaping and lamination of lightweight laminated transparencies, particularly those that are suitable for use in aircraft. The plies of an assembly to be shaped and laminated are assembled with additional elements to form a flexible cell of air impervious material. The cell includes an air impervious flexible wall defining a peripheral space around the assembly and porous material in the space. The cell containing the assembly is mounted over a vacuum mold and heated to sag the cell and its assembly to the contour of the mold while evacuating the cell while the cell and said assembly are exposed to atmospheric pressure.The cell is cooled while still under evacuation until the shape of the assembly is set, then is separated from the vacuum mold. The resulting assembly thus shaped and laminated is separated from the cell.

Abstract: A conveyor 21 rapidly advances a series of workholders to move printed circuit board connectors 10 mounted therein along a short insulating rail section 37 and a second long cooled rail 31. Presoldered leads 13 overlaying contacts pads 14 are heated to temperatures slightly above the melting point of solder during movement along the first rail 28 and are cooled to solidify the solder during movement along the second rail. A belt 44, moving at the same speed as the conveyor, presses the boards to ensure good contact of the leads with the pads during the melting and cooling of the solder.

Abstract: (1) A process for preparing thermoplastic polymer sheets reinforced with glass fibers, which comprises the successive steps of:(a) preparing a mat by fall of glass fibers onto a conveyor belt which moves at a speed lower than the fiber feeding speed;(b) preheating the mat to a temperature lower than the polymer melting temperature;(c) deposition on the mat, by fall, of a portion of the required polymer in powder;(d) compression of the mat;(e) deposition on the mat of another portion of the polymer in powder;(f) heating the mat to at least the softening temperature of the polymer;(g) deposition on the mat of the remaining polymer in powder;(h) compression of the mat and of the polymer at a temperature higher by at least 50.degree. C. than the polymer melting temperature with formation of a sheet.

Abstract: A bonded reinforced plastic structure which comprises reinforced plastic parts of sheet molding compound or bulk molding compound, coated with a primer coat and bonded together with a thermoplastic block copolymer. The primer coat comprises a moisture-curable polyisocyanate. The block copolymer comprises from 40 to 80 weight percent crystalline polyester or polyamide segments and 20 to 60 weight percent amorphous polyamide or polyether segments and has a crystalline melting point of at least 155.degree. C. The bonded structure is adapted to survive the hot environment of paint curing ovens.

Abstract: A bonded plastic structure which comprises plastic parts of reaction injection molded polyurethane or reaction injection molded nylon coated with a primer coat and bonded together with a thermoplastic block copolymer. The primer coat comprises a moisture-curable polyisocyanate. The block copolymer comprises from 40 to 80 weight percent crystalline polyester or polyamide segments and 20 to 60 weight percent amorphous polyamide or polyether segments and has a crystalline melting point of at least 155.degree. C. The bonded structure is adapted to survive the hot environment of paint curing ovens.

Abstract: A method for producing stable, layered electrets includes the steps of placing a sheet of glassy polymer or copolymer of high molecular weight, such as polyethylene terephthalate, between two, somewhat larger in planform, sheets of polyvinyl chloride and/or polyvinyl acetate formulation, to form a sandwich structure which is then compressed and heated to approximately 300.degree. F. At this temperature the exterior polyvinyl chloride or copolymer sheets are polarized and displaced under pressure over the interior sheet to charge the interfaces of the exterior and interior sheets. The heat, furthermore, bonds the peripheral edges of the larger exterior sheets to each other thus forming a hermetically closed container within which the charged interfaces will reside.

Abstract: A laminated decorative tile particularly for flooring purposes, is made by forming a base layer of granulated cellulosic material in a matrix of fusible plastics, and placing on the base layer a thin decorative layer of cellulosic material with natural holes and recesses therein. After a film of fusible plastic has been applied on the decorative layer the laminate is hot pressed and then immediately cooled in a cold press. The tile obtained has a pleasing appearance because the granules of the base layer have been forced up, in the hot pressing operation, into the holes and recesses of the decorative layer, filling out these holes and recesses. In this embodiment the tile has a smooth wear resisting layer surface but this surface can be provided with a relief pattern such that it conforms to the structure of the decorative layer, if the tile after cooling is heated in a free state, i.e. without press plates.

Abstract: A system for producing a relatively thin bitumen laminate comprised of an bitumen mastic core to which is adhered a fabric web on each side thereof, adherence being established simply by contacting the fabric web with the bitumen mastic while it is hot. The method includes continuous deposit at a fixed location of hot bitumen mastic to form the core on a moving lower fabric web, the laminated lower fabric web being in direct contact with a fluid cooled endless belt to prevent degradation of the fabric. The bitumen mastic is deposited on the lower web as it traverses the endless belt's upstream end roll, thereby insuring a firm, non-flexible surface upon which the mastic core can be sized by a doctor roll on the lower web. A moving top fabric web is laminated to the sized bitumen mastic core on the lower web at a location that is variable relative to the fixed location at which the mastic is deposited on the lower web.

Abstract: Piezoelectric and pyroelectric elements made from polarized plastics substances such as polyvinylidene fluoride are of considerable interest in a number of fields. Unfortunately, they also suffer from a number of not insignificant drawbacks. Specifically, the maximum thickness of fully-polarized plastics film obtainable is often not sufficient to give the desired sensitivity.

Abstract: Sleeve for a printing cylinder, said sleeve comprising a thin-walled cylindrical sieve, for instance a non-designed (plain-mesh) screen functioning as a support element, upon the outer face of which a photopolymer sheet is directly attached, said sheet being hardenable under the influence of radiation.