Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a single face corrugated web from an adhesively bonded liner and medium web without the use of a pressure roll nip where the liner web is joined to the medium web. A heated bonding roll with a fluted outer surface carries the single face web around a circumferential portion sufficient to create a green bond in the glue lines before the web is removed from the roll. The bonding roll may be internally heated or a steam chamber may be positioned around a portion of a lower bonding roll, such that the steam chamber introduces a supply of steam into contact with the single face web while the single face web is in contact with the outer circumference of the bonding roll. An adjustable wrap arm places the freshly glued single face web in contact with the bonding roll and tension in the liner web is controlled to adjust the radial force applied to the glue lines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing single face corrugated web, which comprises the first corrugating roll and second corrugating roll, and further comprises the first smoothing roll provided in a feeding channel of a liner web, a second smoothing roll provided in a feeding channel of a single face corrugated web, and a third smoothing roll provided in a feeding channel of the liner web between the first smoothing roll and the second smoothing roll, wherein the third smoothing roll is constructed so that the liner web fed between the first smoothing roll and the second smoothing roll is brought, by tension, into contact with the outer circumferential surface of the second corrugating roll over an appointed length.

Abstract: A device for production of corrugated cardboard, comprising a first fluted roller (1) and a second fluted roller (2) together forming a corrugating gap (3), a pressure contact roller (4) forming a pressure contact gap (5) together with the second fluted roller (2), feeding means (18) to feed a corrugating strip (16) to the corrugating gap (3) in which the corrugating strip (16) is deformed to make the corrugated strip (20), feeding means (26, 28) to feed a smooth strip (24) to the pressure contact gap (5) in which the smooth strip (24) is pressed into contact with the corrugated strip (20) with an intermediate glue layer to produce a composite strip, and advancing means (36, 38, 40) to advance the composite strip (34) formed by bonding the corrugated strip (20) to the smooth strip (24). Each of the two fluted rollers (1, 2) has a fluted profile on its periphery with profile peaks (PS1, PS2) and profile valleys (PT1, PT2) cooperating in the corrugating process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a single facer, which comprises a humidifying and heating unit placed on the upstream side of an air pressurization corrugating mechanism for humidifying and heating a corrugating medium and a feed mechanism for supplying the corrugating medium, processed by the humidifying and heating unit, to the air pressurization corrugating mechanism at a given speed. The corrugating medium is supplied at the given speed after the humidification and heating process for the corrugating medium, so that an air pressure to be taken at the corrugation is reducible and a predetermined flute configuration is maintainable. In addition, the spring back of the corrugating medium hardly occurs, which makes it possible to manufacture a corrugated fiberboard sheet with a high shock absorbing ability.

Abstract: A paperboard corrugating machine for forming board having two corrugated mediums joined at their flute tips without any intervening liner. The machine comprises a relatively heavy main frame (11) and a second frame (12) which is mounted for movement on the main frame. The main frame (11) carries two rolls (13 and 14) and the second frame (12) carries two rolls (15 and 16). Frame (12) can be locked into position and loaded against the upper roll (13), and the four rolls (13, 14, 15 and 16) lie in a single plane when the rolls are operational. With this construction, movement and twisting of the rolls (13 and 15) relative to each other, between which the fluted mediums are aligned flute tip to flute tip, is reduced.

Abstract: A machine for the production of a single-face lined web of corrugated board comprises a pressing device for pressing a liner web on a paper web provided with a corrugation. This pressing device comprises a vapor permeable pressing belt which consists of a fabric of metal with warp threads and weft threads. The warp threads arc provided in groups of three warp threads at a time, the distance of two neighboring groups of warp threads being smaller than the width of each group of warp threads. Preferably, the material of the weft threads is softer than the material of the warp threads, the weft threads having notches, in each of which a warp thread is disposed.

Abstract: An apparatus for preconditioning a medium web on a corragator before fluting the medium web during the manufacturing process of corrugated paperboard uses steam flows and pressures to press the medium web against a hot plate assembly. A plurality of elongated steam showers are located within a steam chamber secured to the preconditioning apparatus. The steam chamber wall structure includes a sealed web inlet and sealed web outlet for the medium web. The velocity and pressure (e.g., average steam pressure within steam chamber approximately 0.1 to 0.3 psi) of steam injected into the steam chamber holds the medium web against hot plates to promote heat transfer from the hot plates to the medium web. In addition, the medium web is heated directly by the latent heat of steam condensation, and also moistened directly by the condensation of the steam. A vacuum may or may not be used to increase the pressure of the medium web against the hot plates.

Abstract: Corrugating rolls for forming corrugated paperboard medium are given a flute valley profile having a narrow channel along the valley base between arcuate segments of the valley base that parallel the channel on opposite sides of a radial plane of symmetry. This valley base channel is of such depth as to relieve the fiber compression stress between cooperatively nipping flute tip and valley surfaces along the axial plane between respective corrugating rolls. One advantage of the invention is to increase the on-line time of plated rolls by limiting accelerated wear of the plating in the valley base channels of the rolls. The invention also provides an improved corrugating medium characterized by flute tips which are relatively less compressed as compared to adjacent flanking regions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying adhesive to the flutes of corrugated board to bond a face thereto. An applicator roll is provided with a uniform thin coating of adhesive by a flexible bar urged toward the surface of the applicator roll. A rider roll is provided adjacent the applicator roll and at the same height to form a vertical space for passage of the board therebetween so that the amount of glue applied to the tip of the flutes is directly proportional to the speed of the applicator roll. The space between the applicator roll and the rider roll is precisely controlled to minimize the amount of crush or deformation of the flutes during the application of the adhesive thereto. The dwell time in which the flutes are in contact with the adhesive layer on the applicator roll is reduced by minimizing the size of the rider roll and wrapping the face substantially around the rider roll.

Abstract: Machine (1) and method of manufacture of a single-face corrugated board sheet whereby a fluted cardboard sheet (23) is glued to a flat sheet. The machine comprises three heating cylinders having parallel axes, tangently arranged pairwise and means (26) for positive traction driving the corrugated board sheet, said means being located downstream of the path of the corrugated board in relation to the three cylinders. The fluted sheet is pressed onto the cylinder downstream of the first contact (29) between the flat sheet and the fluted sheet, in an arc of a circle corresponding to an angle at the center (alpha) of a first predetermined value greater then zero. Said positive driving means are associated with complementary means for heating said corrugated board.

Abstract: A single facer including a preheater for conditioning a paperboard web. The preheater is positioned upstream form a corrugating nip and includes an arcuate surface facing the web. A plurality of primary channels are disposed internally within the preheater in thermal communication with the arcuate surface. High pressure steam is supplied to the primary channels for heating the arcuate surface. A plurality of outlet ports extend within the preheater and are in fluid communication with the heated arcuate surface. Low pressure steam is released through the plurality of outlet ports thereby producing a steam film between the heated arcuate surface and the paperboard web. The steam film dramatically increases heat transfer to the paperboard web while also reducing frictional forces opposing movement of the web.

Abstract: A synchronized flute double wall corrugated paperboard web is produced in a corrugating apparatus utilizing cooperatively operated single facers to provide an intermediate single face web with corrugated media on both faces, and then combining outer liners to both corrugated media immediately prior to on entry into the double backer utilizing a glue applicator that precludes glue line disturbance. The system may also be operated to produce conventional double wall board or single wall board utilizing either of the single facers. A synchronized flute double wall board provides enhanced strength and may be run on this corrugator at the same speed as single wall board.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved apparatus for forming paper board structures in which two corrugated mediums are bonded together at their flute tips. The apparatus comprises: two register rolls for ensuring that the mediums are brought into precise flute tip to flute tip alignment for bonding; dependent electric motors to drive the register rolls in which one roll is driven by a reference motor and the second register roll is driven by a follower motor; location sensing devices associated with each register roll to measure a value related to the location of a position on the periphery of each register roll; control means which compares the measured values for each register roll and if necessary adjusts the voltage or current of the follower motor to maintain alignment of the flute tips of the two mediums.

Abstract: The labyrinth path in the corrugating nip of a single facer is substantially reduced by utilizing a small diameter corrugating roll captured between a larger diameter conventional corrugating roll and a backing roll arrangement. The smaller diameter corrugating roll is captured to prevent bending thereof under corrugating loads. The corrugator may be operated at high speeds without the adverse increase in labyrinth path and web tension characteristic of a pair of large diameter corrugating rolls.

Abstract: A heated cylindrical roll for handling and treating a running web of material has a laminated construction in which a series of thin circular rings, each in turn formed from a plurality of flat ring segments, are joined face-to-face to form a hollow cylindrical roll. The segments from which the circular rings are formed may comprise identical stampings and may be machined or otherwise formed prior to assembly to include an outer tooth pattern to provide a fluted roll surface for corrugating, apertures extending between the faces of the segments to define axial fluid supply passages in the assembled roll, radial slots to define vacuum passages in the assembled roll, and/or outer peripheral slots to define vacuum distribution slots in the surface of the assembled roll. The laminated roll is particularly adapted to utilize a novel steam supply and condensate return system.

Abstract: A single facer including an auxiliary nip providing an adjustable auxiliary force acting upon a corrugated medium web and a liner web for effective bonding therebetween to form a single faced board is disclosed. An endless belt cooperates with a corrugating roll thereby defining a primary nip. The endless belt is guided over a plurality of belt rolls wherein one of the belt rolls defines an auxiliary nip for providing an auxiliary force pressing the endless belt and the liner web together with the flutes of the medium web. An adjustment means is provided for adjusting the auxiliary force within the auxiliary nip.

Abstract: The labyrinth path in the corrugating nip of a single facer is substantially reduced by utilizing a small diameter corrugating roll captured between a larger diameter conventional corrugating roll and a backing roll arrangement. The smaller diameter corrugating roll is captured to prevent bending thereof under corrugating loads. The corrugator may be operated at high speeds without the adverse increase in labyrinth path and web tension characteristic of a pair of large diameter corrugating rolls.

Abstract: A method of making a toothed belt. A toothed belt is made by guiding a strip of fabric to pass through a thermosetting resin to soak it with thermosetting resin, then the soaked fabric is guided to pass through a pair of toothed rollers to form a series of toothed grooves thereon, thereafter the fabric is guided to pass around a plane roller and simultaneously rubber material is fed into the space between the outer peripheral surface of the plane roller and said fabric. Then, the fabric is wound onto a cylindrical mold having corresponding toothed grooves thereon and its two ends are glued together to loop around the cylindrical mold, then reinforcing cords and rubber sheets are covered over the fabric. Finally, the rubber material is vulcanized to form a toothed belt. Fabrics treated by the method demonstrate considerately greater flexibility or extendibility to comply with bending when under operation. Furthermore, the tooth contour of the belt will be more accurate than conventional ones.

Abstract: A single facer corrugating machine for improving the gluing effect of the medium paper and the liner includes an elastic press plate for supplying a suitable pressure on the medium paper and the liner after the former is coated with glue on one side, a pressure chamber and a heating plate for providing a suitable pressure and prolonged heating to the glued sheet of medium paper and liner to make them more firmly glued together. The pressure chamber and the heating plate are disposed downstream of the lower corrugating roll and the primary preheating roll in a direction of travel of the glued sheet of medium paper liner. The pressure chamber is filled with a suitable pressure so that the medium paper and liner are more firmly glued together when they are fed between the pressure chamber and the heating plate and are subjected to suitable pressure and heating.

Abstract: This invention relates to apparatus and methods for fabricating a composite web having transverse stretch. In one embodiment a forming plow forms at least one groove in a first web of material. An applicator roll applies a second web of transversely stretchable material to the first web while maintaining a facing portion of the second web in facing relationship with, and spaced from, the portion of the first web formed in the groove. Urging apparatus, such as a push roll having an axis, can intermittently urge the second web into the groove and thereby into surface-to-surface relationship with the first web over substantially the entirety of the facing portion of the second web. The webs can be secured by an adhesive, applied to portions of the first and/or second web, or by ultrasonic bonding, to thereby fabricate the composite web.

Abstract: A smooth press implements the application of a covering paper against a corrugated paper passing around a ribbed cylinder or roll of a single corrugator. The smooth press comprises a series of identical support arrangements arranged side-by-side along the ribbed cylinder or roll. Each arrangement has a pad whose support surface is urged against the ribbed cylinder and is curved according to a radius approximately equal to that of the ribbed cylinder in order to cover a plurality of ribs. Each pad is movable between a position disengaged from the corrugated paper and a second position biasing the cover sheet onto the corrugated paper on said ribbed cylinder and is movable individually in a controlled fashion.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved method for laminating a first three-dimensional apertured or non-apertured film material to a second flat or three-dimensional apertured or non-apertured film material utilizing the heat generated by the extrusion of the first and/or second materials and the films produced thereby.

Abstract: A smooth press comprises a smooth cylinder acting conjointly with a lower ribbed cylinder in order to apply a covering paper against a corrugating paper passing around the ribbed cylinder and includes a tractor arrangement downstream from the lower ribbed cylinder situated with respect to the smooth cylinder so as to form a contact angle of the covering paper against the ribbed cylinder. The tractor arrangement applies a tension force to the cardboard which creates a reactive radial pressure urging the cover paper against the corrugated paper at the contact surface of the ribbed cylinder.

Abstract: A single facer apparatus for the production of single face corrugated web includes a pressure roll having a flexible outer surface which is internally biased outwardly to provide the pressure nip for joining the liner and glued corrugated media. A pressure shoe inside the flexible roll is sized and shaped to maintain operative pressure nip contact with at least two corrugating roll flutes. This substantially reduces vibration and noise. The pressure roll is constructed with a substantially enlarged diameter with respect to the corrugating rolls, the single face web joined with a preliminary bond at the pressure nip is wrapped around a substantial portion of the pressure roll circumference downstream of the nip, and the roll is internally heated to cause gelatinization of the glue and to fix the adhesive bond.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved method and apparatus for producing paper board structures wherein two corrugated mediums are bonded together at their flute tips. End gears (16a, 16b, 15a, 15b) are provided, at least, on the ends of the corrugating rolls (4,6), which are non-meshing with each other and which assist in aligning the corrugated mediums in tip to tip arrangement and provide precise tip to tip bonding of the mediums. The end gears may be abutting or non abutting and may be provided on both ends of the corrugating rolls, which assist in aligning the mediums to obtain precise tip to tip bonding.

Abstract: Disclosed is a belt speed controller in a single facer consisting of an upper fluted roll, a lower fluted roll, a gluing mechanism, and an application mechanism having an endless belt extended over a plurality of rolls so as to be able to run freely thereby; in which a liner is pressed against the glued crests of corrugation of a corrugating medium to be pasted therewith to form a single-faced corrugated board, characterized in that the speed controller consists of a braking apparatus for braking the roll, of the plurality of rolls over which the belt is extended, locating on the upstream side, with respect to the belt running direction, of the press contact zone where the belt is brought into press contact with the liner, and a control means which actuates the braking means to brake the endless belt via the roll.

Abstract: A sheet of loop material adapted to be cut into pieces to form loop portions for fasteners of the type comprising releasably engageable hook and loop portions, or to be incorporated into items such as disposable garments or diapers or into sheets of abrasives. The sheet of loop material includes a sheet of longitudinally oriented fibers having anchor portions and arcuate portions projecting in one direction away from the anchor portions, and a layer of thermoplastic backing material extruded onto the anchor portions to bond to the anchor portions and form at least a portion of a backing for the loop material. The thermoplastic backing material can also bond the sheet of fibers to a sheet of backing material.

Abstract: A machine for the manufacture of a single-face corrugated board web comprises a pressing device for pressing a liner web against a paper web provided with a corrugation. This pressing device has a pressing belt, of which the tension over its width is individually adjustable in that it is guided along a plurality of tensioning devices which are independent of each other and arranged one beside the other.

Abstract: A machine for the manufacture of a single-face lined web of corrugated board comprises a pressing device for pressing a liner web against a paper web provided with a corrugation. This pressing device has at least one substantially stationary, open-end pressing belt, which does not move together with the web of corrugated board.

Abstract: The labyrinth path in the corrugating nip of a single facer is substantially reduced by utilizing a small diameter intermediate corrugating roll captured between a pair of larger diameter conventional corrugating rolls. The two large diameter rolls capture the smaller roll and prevent bending thereof under corrugating loads. The corrugator may be operated at high speeds without the adverse increase in labyrinth path and web tension characteristic of large diameter corrugating rolls.

Abstract: A single facer has corrugating rolls of which the cross-sectional tip and root curves are elliptical (as broadly defined) to form a medium compression zone 38 beyond which, on each side of the tip center line, the root extends to define a clearance gap greater than the thickness of the medium; the root curve may (FIGS. 2 and 3) continue as an ellipse which also defines the flute flank, or alternatively the flute flank may be defined by a straight line 76 (FIG. 4) with a transition curve 58 between the straight line and the root curve 52. According to a different aspect of this invention, flank clearance is provided by the use of differently shaped flutes on the two corrugating rolls; for example (FIG. 5) the second roll 71 which carries the medium after corrugating may have straight flanks 76, and the other roll may have concave flanks 78.

Abstract: A machine for manufacturing a sheet of corrugated board by gluing a fluted sheet of board onto a liner sheet of board includes: a fluted cylinder, a central fluted cylinder equipped with an assembly for applying the fluted sheet against its periphery, a smooth cylinder for bringing the liner sheet into contact with the crests of the flutes of the fluted sheet, and a motorized smooth heating cylinder situated downstream of a path of the corrugated board and entirely at distance from the first three cylinders; an assembly for controlling and adjusting the rotational speed of the motorized smooth heating cylinder; and an assembly for adjusting and maintaining during operation the pressure of the liner sheet on the flutes of the fluted sheet over a line of contact below 3 kg/cm. The fourth cylinder presses the fluted sheet onto the central fluted cylinder over an circular arc corresponding to a subtended angle between an order of 30.degree. and an order of 80.degree..

Abstract: To provide a corrugating roll for a single facer which avoids generation of press marks or fracture of paper without a loss of paper by suppressing a contact pressure between a corrugating medium and a liner paper, and which may manufacture the corrugated paper in a low cost with easiness of machining work, in a corrugating roll for a single facer, in which a pair of corrugating rolls engage with each other through a tooth form in parallel to roll axes on circumferential surface portions of the rolls, a profile of a tooth tip portion is composed, in combination, of a plurality of arcs that are symmetrical with respect to a tooth apex portion. The profile of the tooth tip portion includes the tooth apex portion and is constituted in combination by a first arc having substantially the same radius of curvature as that of an outer circle of the corrugating roll.

Abstract: A conduit connector is provided so that a heat medium source, a drain and/or a vacuum pressure source are in fluid communication with a cassette containing rotatable cylinders for producing corrugated paperboard. The cassette is insertable in a frame. At least one plug and associated socket are mounted in a first plate and a second plate, respectively. Each plug is secured to an end of a conduit, and the conduit has another end in communication with the cassette. Each socket is in communication with the source. The first plate is fixed relative to the cassette, and the second plate is fixed relative to the source. The plug and the socket are configured to engage each other upon an insertion of the cassette into the frame so that the conduit is in fluid communication with the source.

Abstract: An embossed paper laminate having two laminae. The laminae are embossed so that each embossed site of one lamina is adhesively joined to the nonembossed region of the other lamina. The laminate is made by two close tolerance pattern rolls juxtaposed to form a nip. Each pattern roll has radially extending protuberances which contact the periphery of the other pattern roll intermediate its protuberances. The laminae are fed through the nip in face-to-face relationship and are embossed and adhesively joined to the other lamina by the radially extending protuberances.

Abstract: Disclosed is a single facer provided with a plurality of fluting units, each consisting of an upper fluted roll and a lower fluted roll which engages with the upper fluted roll and forms a predetermined corrugation on a corrugating medium to be passed between the upper fluted roll and the lower fluted roll in the corresponding fluting unit and to paste a liner onto the glued crests of the corrugating medium; the single facer comprising a single fixed supporting member disposed adjacent to and to oppose to all of the lower fluted rolls via a route of feeding the liner fed to the corresponding fluting unit; a sleeve-like endless belt wound around the supporting member to be able to run freely therearound; and a plurality of pressing members disposed to oppose, via the endless belt, to the lower fluted rolls to be parallel with the respective lower fluted rolls; the pressing members being able to be moved, while maintaining the horizontal posture, closer to the corresponding lower fluted rolls with the aid of pr

Abstract: The invention is a method of fluting corrugating medium which can be formed in conventional or unconventional flute configurations. The method employs at least one additional corrugating roll in addition to the usual two. The first pair of rolls create initial flutes in the medium. Initially fluted medium is then transferred to a third roll of lesser flute pitch than the first rolls. In this manner the initially created flutes can be reformed into configurations not possible using conventional systems. A fourth roll can be used to achieve additional flute pitch reduction. Using this method flutes with very sharply angled tips can be formed. Other embodiments enable formation of less conventional cross sectional configurations such as flutes with asymmetric patterns.

Abstract: A gluing apparatus for a corrugated board installation is provided with a fluted roller and a gluing station. The actual size of the glue spreading gap formed between the fluted roller and the glue spreading roller of the gluing station is adjustable to a desired size via a control unit and an adjustment drive.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for forming pleats in a thermoplastic material by feeding a continuous web of sheet-like thermoplastic material to a pleat forming apparatus and subsequently drawing the web through a bonding device. The pleat forming apparatus includes a rotating drum that has a plurality of apertures and a plurality of radially extensible teeth positioned in peripheral slots. The teeth are spring-biased inwardly to a retracted position within the drum but are extendable, under the urging of an internal cam, to a position wherein a portion of each tooth protrudes outwardly from the drum. The web is carried around the drum and the teeth protrude into the web forming pleats.

Abstract: The present invention reduces damages in a single-facer expected when foreign matters are bitten between a downstream side corrugating roll and an upstream side corrugating roll, achieves effective utilization of a peripheral space, and also improves a bonding strength between a core paper web and a corrugated paper web by maintaining a temperature of a single-faced cardboard sheet constant.A downstream side corrugating roll and an upstream side corrugating roll are formed in such manner that a pitch circle diameter of the downstream side corrugating roll may be larger than a pitch circle diameter of the upstream side corrugating roll and the ratio of the diameter of the downstream side corrugating roll to the diameter of the upstream side corrugating roll may be a predetermined integer ratio.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for molding foamed materials for use as carpet underpadding is disclosed. In one aspect, the process and apparatus involves pulling a sheet of a foamed material through a first set of pull rolls at a first pull rate followed by heating the foamed material in order to decompose blowing agent present in the sheet thereby causing the sheet to expand or thicken. The heated sheet is then pulled through a second set of pull rolls which pull the heated sheet at a faster rate than the first pull rate in order to stretch the expanded sheet so that it returns to its original thickness. The surface of one of the rolls of the second set is provided with dimples or indentations uniformly spread on the surface thereof for producing protrusions on one side of the heated sheet.

Abstract: A vertical rear door for a single-face station which has a pressurized volume and which station is used to produce corrugated cardboard. The door consists of a panel with an outer dimension slightly smaller than the inner dimensions of the door frame in which it is received. The whole periphery of the panel of the door is provided with peripheral seals resting on the inner periphery of the framework. An interlocking arrangement includes at least a hook mounted to extend in a vertical plane from the inner surface of the panel of the door and liftable so that it can move in a vertical plane by means of a lifting arrangement. The hook engages an interlocking axle which is mounted permanently on the door frame and the front part of the inner notch of the hook has a forward curvature to surround a substantial portion of the axle when the hook is engaged thereon.

Abstract: An apparatus for making a single face corrugated board having two fluted mediums bonded together at the flute tips has (a) mill roll stands for two mediums and one liner; (b) a carrier roll fluted to support a first fluted medium; (c) a single corrugating roll of diameter not larger than the carrier roll engaging with the carrier roll to corrugate the first fluted medium; (d) a pair of corrugating rolls of diameter no larger than the carrier roll adapted to produce a second fluted medium, the pair being located and driven relative to the carrier roll to enable the first and second fluted mediums to be brought into flute tip to flute tip contact and to be conveyed by the carrier roll, the axes of the corrugating rolls not lying in a plane common with the single corrugating roll or the carrier roll; (e) a first adhesive application station to apply adhesive to one of the fluted mediums prior to the flute tips of the first and second fluted mediums coming into contact; (f) a second adhesive application station t

Abstract: A device for adjusting the distance between a web leading roll, such as a corrugating roll, and a glue applying roll in a glue unit comprises a shaft arranged to extend across the frame of the machine parallel to the glue applying roll with the gluing unit for the glue applying roll engaging the shaft, an arrangement for lifting the gluing unit to rotate around the shaft so that the glue applying roll will be positioned closer to the web leading roll and the device includes at least one cam mounted in the frame to engage a stop on the subframe of the glue unit to limit the amount of movement in elevation of the gluing unit.

Abstract: An improved single-faced corrugated cardboard sheet making machine is provided, in which at the time of sticking a core paper web and a liner to each other in a single-facer equipped corrugating machine, impacts and vibrations are not generated, and hence troubles such as breaking of paper webs do not occur. The improvement resides in that the known single-faced corrugated cardboard sheet making machine having a pair of corrugating rolls for corrugating a core paper web into a wave shape and a pasting member for applying paste to corrugation crest portions of the corrugated core paper web, is further provided with an endless belt for pressing and sticking a liner to the core paper web applied with paste. The pressing condition of the endless belt can be adjusted, and a device for cleaning the surface of the endless belt is also provided.

Abstract: A single-face station for a machine that produces corrugated cardboard comprises a frame which includes a stand with two lateral wall members, a lower cassette which carries a lower pressure roll being positioned on support and resting surfaces formed in the lateral walls, an upper cassette having a pair of corrugating rolls resting on the lower cassette and on guide surfaces in each of the side walls. The resting surface and support surface extend at right angles to each other and obliquely to a horizontal plane and the arrangement includes a holding arrangement to exert a downward force on anchoring points provided in a lower rear portion of the upper cassette in order to hold the upper cassette and lower cassette on their respective resting, supporting and guiding surfaces. In addition, there is an extracting arrangement for allowing the upper cassette to be withdrawn laterally from the frame.

Abstract: Apparatuses and processes for laminating a finish layer of paper, plastics, film, foil, and other thin sheet material to corrugated material along a corrugator line. The finish layers may be single layer or composite material and are preferably, but not necessarily preprinted, reverse printed, etched or otherwise. The finish layers may be produced, supplied and run in any desired width to suit a customer's needs, without the need to engage in the planning, expense and scheduling necessary to run an entire full width roll of preprint material as single face or double face liner on the corrugator, and without the problems inherent in applying graphics to containers or cartons during the conversion process.

Abstract: A sealing device, which is situated between a rotary cylinder and the opposite edge of a wall of a pressure case, is used in a rotary machine and comprises a seal fitted over its whole length along an edge of a wall, which is parallel to the axis of rotation of the cylinder, and the wall is shifted toward the cylinder by a pressing arrangement so as to enable the seal to be applied against the cylinder. Specifically, the seal has the shape of at least one lengthwise brush with the bristles, which consist of a relatively flexible and heat-resistant material, which is preferably a synthetic material.

Abstract: A sheet of coated abrasive material including a backing having abrasive on one surface and loops projecting from its other surface by which the sheet of coated abrasive material can be held by hooks on the support surface of a pad. The backing comprises a polymeric bonding layer defining its rear surface. The sheet of coated abrasive material comprises a nonwoven sheet of longitudinally oriented fibers having anchor portions bonded in the polymeric bonding layer at spaced bonding locations, and arcuate portions projecting from the rear surface of the backing between the bonding locations to provide the loops.

Abstract: Disclosed is a drive mechanism for a single facer having a first fluted roll unit consisting of a pair of outer and inner fluted rolls, a second fluted roll unit also consisting of a pair of outer and inner fluted rolls, and a press roll, wherein the press roll is designed to be operated selectively in combination with the first fluted roll unit or with the second fluted roll unit; characterized in that the drive mechanism comprises: a drive gear to be rotated by a suitable drive means fixed upon a drive shaft which is drivingly connected to a rotary shaft of the press roll in such a way that the drive shaft may be rotated integrally with the rotary shaft; a driven gear mounted upon a driven shaft which is connected to the rotary shaft of the outer or inner fluted roll in each of the first and second fluted roll units, to be integrally rotatable with the rotary shaft, the driven gear being freely rotatable upon the driven shaft under engagement with the drive gear; a clutch for achieving ON/OFF shifting of po