Abstract: A blanket passes over a concave shoe which is urged against a backing roll to form a press nip. The ends of the blanket are attached to circular heads. The transition from the nip-imposed cardioid shaped to the circular shape maintained by the heads results in a region of the blanket subject to fatigue. The heads are mounted on journals for motion between inboard stops and outboard stops which are spaced apart approximately 4 inches in the cross machine direction. Positioning of the heads on the journals is controlled by four hydraulic pistons mounted between the support beam and each head. Multiple hydraulic systems are controlled to extend the life of the blanket by alternating between holding the back head fixed and letting the front head float and fixing the front head and letting the back head float.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing dust released, for instance, during the production of a soft crepe paper web which is creped off a Yankee cylinder and spread laterally. The apparatus comprises a dust suction box consisting of a housing with an inner suction chamber, said housing having a first inlet in the form of a suction gap, a main part and first and second parts which define said suction gap between them. According to the invention the main part is in the form of part of a cylinder to provide a corresponding curved inner side in the suction chamber, and the suction gap comprises an outer gradual throttling and an inner gradual enlargement, said throttling and enlargement merging at a transition where said throttling is maximal.

Abstract: A scraper device for a paper machine comprises first and second scraper means that can be pivoted into engagement with a fabric web and with a guide roll, respectively. By combining at least two scraper means in a common assembly, a particularly compact and cost-saving structure is achieved. Due to the fact that the first scraper means is arranged upstream of the guide roll, viewed in the direction of travel of the fabric web, and that it can be pivoted into engagement with the fabric web from below in a manner such that a downwardly open space is left, it is guaranteed that the paper residues will be carried off completely even in case of trouble, for example in case of web failure.

Abstract: The invention proposes a jet device for a machine for producing a material web, in particular a paper or board web, having a nozzle device for dispensing a jet of liquid which is under pressure and is directed onto the material web and/or a transport belt guiding the material web. A changeover device by which the pressure with which the medium impinges on the transport belt or the material web, respectively, can be set.

Abstract: A coupling construction between an extended-nip roll including a non-revolving central axle supported by bearings which permit angular deflection of the non-revolving axle and a backup roll. Loading members are mounted on the non-revolving axle for pressing a loading shoe toward the backup roll. The extended-nip roll includes a flexible glide-belt mantle whereby a paper web or board web passes through the nip between the glide-belt mantle and the backup roll. The belt mantle revolves on support of separate bearings. The extended-nip roll and backup roll are interconnected from the bearing housings at the ends of the rolls by tie bolts which include a nut at one end which is threaded onto the threading at the end of the tie bolt. The tie bolt is associated with pre-tightening equipment at the other end of the tie bolt and is passed through bolt holes provided in the bearing housings to be coupled together. The other end of the tie bolt has the threading with which the pre-tightening equipment is coupled.

Abstract: A combination blowbox/saveall system (20) and method for use in conjunction with a pick-up roll (22) of a papermachine (18) around which a carrier fabric (26) and running web (28) are moved in concert utilizes a blowbox section (40) for directing air from a source generally away from the surface of the carrier fabric opposite the web to reduce the likelihood of separation of the web from the carrier fabric and a saveall section (60) joined to the blowbox section in a single device. During operation of the system, at least a portion of the air which is directed away from the carrier fabric by the blowbox section for the purpose of preventing separation of the web and fabric downstream of the pick-up roll is used to dislodge water droplets (72) and other contaminants from the surface of the pick-up roll, and these droplets and contaminants are collected within the saveall section for disposal.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus to produce a layer of material, such as paper, carton or cardboard. A number of cylinders and rollers carry the continuous layer of material along a meandering path. A stationary cleaning tool acts upon the surface of at least one of the rollers and/or cylinders. The cylinder or roller whose surface the cleaning tool is affecting is mounted so that it is allowed to move in an oscillating fashion relative to the stationary cleaning tool in the direction of the axis of rotation of the cylinder or roller.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an apparatus to produce layers of material, such as paper, carton or cardboard, under use of at least one roll that can be heated in a controlled manner, in particular a dryer cylinder, with tubing attached to the end of the roll that supplies the energy necessary to heat up the roll. Bearings at both ends of the roll are mounted to a seating structure. One of the bearings is a freely carrying bearing and the steam supply is rigidly attached to the seating structure.

Abstract: A press roller having a stationary carrier and a roll jacket which rotates past the support surface of the stationary carrier. A support element on the carrier, like a shoe, is pressed against the inside circumferential surface of the roll jacket by a pressure space that is beneath and acts upon the support element to press it toward the roller jacket. The support surface is at least partially hydrodynamically lubricated at the support surface of the support element. The support surface has at least one row and perhaps a plurality of rows that extend in the direction of the press roller axis comprised of a plurality of oil feed points which are separated from one another along the roller axis. The oil feed points are supplied at least partially independently of the pressure space. Each oil feed point comprises a throttling bore. One or more distribution channels in the support element deliver oil to the bores or to groups of the bores.

Abstract: Press device and method for treating a material web. The press device may include a shoe press roll that includes a flexible, tubular press jacket, face plates, face plate bearings associated with the face plates, a carrier axially extending through the press jacket, the face plates coupled with axial ends of the press jacket, and a press shoe device. The press device may also include an opposing element such that the shoe press roll and the opposing element may be adapted to form a nip. The carrier may support the press shoe device and may carry the face plate bearings, and the face plates, during an unloaded state of the shoe press roll, may be arranged inclined in opposite directions to form a press jacket mount that widens in a direction of the nip.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus is disclosed for cleaning a forming wire extending around a wire turning roll of a paper machine. The apparatus includes a shower which is disposed upstream relative to the turning roll for spraying a cleaning liquid onto the forming wire. A housing is disposed between the shower and the turning roll, the housing being connected to a source of pressurized air. The housing defines an opening which has a first and a second end. The housing also defines an orifice which has an upstream and a downstream end for permitting a flow therethrough of the pressurized air such that the flow of air is directed against the wire for at least partially removing the cleaning liquid therefrom. The opening cooperates with the turning roll such that the opening conforms with the turning roll for substantially sealing the opening against loss of the pressurized air so that the flow of pressurized air is directed through the orifice.

Abstract: A system for control and monitoring of the circulation lubrication of the bearings of the revolving cylinders and rolls in a paper machine or equivalent in which lubrication oil is fed from an oil-lubrication center or centers through a system of pipes into lubrication points. From these lubrication points, the lubrication oil is passed back through a system of return pipes into the oil-lubrication center or centers. The system includes actuator panels placed and grouped in the vicinity of the lubrication points primarily above the floor level of the paper machine hall or equivalent. From the actuator panels, lubricant feed pipes are passed to several lubrication points placed in the vicinity. The actuator panels have a feed-back connected regulation loop for lubricant flow quantity provided for each lubrication point, which regulation loop includes an oil-flow regulation valve, an actuator motor for same, as well as an oil-flow measurement device and a regulation circuit.

Abstract: A method and device in the operation of a doctor blade in a paper machine/board machine in which different quantities of lubricating medium are supplied into different areas in the longitudinal direction, i.e., along the width, of the doctor blade, independent of one another. A larger amount of lubricating medium is supplied into the area having the maximum extent of wear of the doctor blade.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning dryer fabrics and the like comprising an ultra high pressure water jet or jets at reduce water volume.

Abstract: A device in a paper machine or in a finishing device of a paper machine for removing dust in which a blowing is directed at a web to cause the separation of dust from the web and a suction effect is applied to the web to remove the dust separated from the web. A vortex flow is produced before the dust separating blowing in the running direction of the web to prevent carriage of the dust into the environment and to compensate for the suction effect on the runnability of the web. In the device, blow elements produce a blowing that separates dust from the web and suction elements produce a suction effect so as to remove the dust that is separated out of connection with the web. The device includes an arrangement for producing a vortex flow before the dust separation blowing in the running direction of the web to prevent carriage of the dust into the environment and to compensate for the suction effect.

Abstract: In order to create a rotating drum filter with a filter medium that is extremely fine-meshed and nonetheless has a long service life, whereby the filter medium need not be completely replaced given localized damage thereto, it is inventively proposed that the filter medium be formed of a composite element body with at least two metallic layers, namely with an extremely finely porous, outer metal layer or, respectively, stainless steel fabric that is firmly applied onto at least one metallic supporting grid layer or, respectively, onto a stainless steel fabric layer that is coarse-meshed compared thereto.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for cleaning a moving transport belt in a papermaking machine, for instance a dry or wet wire belt or a felt belt, having at least one nozzle which can be directed against the transport belt for spraying the woven belt with liquid or gaseous fluid. A suction chamber 18 surrounds and cooperates with the cleaning nozzle (8), so that dirt and/or water mist detached by the nozzle jet (27) from the transport belt (4) or residual water are drawn into the suction chamber (18) and led away, avoiding dirtying or contamination of the nearby area.

Abstract: An apparatus for stabilizing a low-strength sheet having a width and a top surface and moving in a first direction at a rate sufficient to entrain air. The apparatus includes an airfoil adapted to extend along the top surface of the sheet. The airfoil, in turn, includes:a bottom surface adapted to extend along a portion of the top surface of the sheet;a first surface extending a first distance from the bottom surface at a first juncture;a second surface extending a second distance from the bottom surface at a second juncture; anda top surface extending from the first surface at a third juncture to the second surface at a fourth juncture. The first distance in general is less than the second distance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating a fiber paper web in a press device wherein the web is guided through a press nip form between a press roll and a backing element in the form of a backing roll, and wherein the press roll includes a surrounding roll jacket comprised of plastic and a stationary cross head axially traversing the roll jacket. Preserving the roll jacket by cooling the roll jacket at least areawise in the axial direction of the roll jacket which increases the abrasion resistance of the roll jacket. Various devices for cooling the roll jacket include spraying coolant at the outer surface of the roll jacket, spraying coolant at the surface of a felt belt which then engages the roll jacket in a press nip, blowing air into the outlet end of the press nip between the roll jacket and the felt belt and/or blowing air into the space surrounding the outer surface of the roll jacket, e.g., the interior of the loop of the felt belt or the interior of a liquid collecting pan surrounding the roll jacket.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for dewatering mixtures of fibrous and liquid materials wherein at least one pair of mutually opposite pressure elements forms a pressure gap through which a continuous web formed of the mixture of fibrous and liquid materials is passed jointly with at least one endless belt and wherein the pressure elements are set up in a press frame, at least one pressure element being movable in such frame, there being provided at least one distance adjustment means for adjusting at least one pressure element and thereby the magnitude of the pressure gap or the pressure intensity. The invention is characterized in that at least one distance adjustment means (17) is installed solely between the mountings (4,15; 5,16) of the pressure elements (2,3).

Abstract: A blanket passes over a concave shoe which is urged against a backing roll to form a press nip. The ends of the blanket are attached to circular heads. The transition from the nip-imposed cardioid shaped to the circular shape maintained by the heads results in a region of the blanket subject to fatigue. The heads are mounted on journals for motion between inboard stops and outboard stops which are spaced apart approximately 4 inches in the cross machine direction. Positioning of the heads on the journals is controlled by four hydraulic pistons mounted between the support beam and each head. Multiple hydraulic systems are controlled to extend the life of the blanket by alternating between holding the back head fixed and letting the front head float and fixing the front head and letting the back head float.

Abstract: The Extended Nip press apparatus of this invention has an endless loop nip blanket which is clamped at each end head by a circular array of twelve clamp segments which are positioned radially by the hydraulic actuation of an axially positionable circumferential clamp ring. The blanket is separately sealed by an air tube seal which extends between the clamp ring and the interior of the blanket. Because the clamping arrangement is independent of the seal, inadvertent loss of air pressure will not cause the blanket to become unclamped.

Abstract: Process for modifying an existing breast box for a paper or cartonmaking machine as well as an intermediate portion for carrying out the process. During the fabrication of a breast box for a paper or cartonmaking machine an intermediate portion is interposed between a supply apparatus and a downstream guiding device, with the material suspension flowing through this intermediate portion wherein, via supply lines, located on the intermediate portion, a liquid is added which differs from that of the suspension stream. Particularly, in this manner, already existing breast boxes can be converted, to water dilution technology, with this invention setting forth special embodiments of differing intermediate portions that can be utilized therefor.

Abstract: A top roll lifting arrangement for a roll press in a press section of a papermaking or boardmaking machine where the roll press includes a top roll and a bottom roll, the rolls being opposed and parallel and having main axes defining a press plane and forming between them a press nip. The press has a framework including two side frames in parallel relationship to each other, one located on the drive side of the machine and the other one on the tender side of the machine. Each side frame has a first vertical column upstream of the press nip and a second vertical column downstream of the press nip. The upper roll is carried by a brackets extending between the upstream and downstream vertical columns. The brackets have bevelled ends that co-operate with inclined surfaces of plate members on the vertical columns.

Abstract: A shoe press roll for a press device for a paper machine. The roll includes a stationary support. A press shoe supported on the support in a radially displaceable manner. A plurality of hydraulic elements in the support and arrayed along the length of the press shoe across the width of the web to urge the press shoe against the backing roll. A plurality of return springs connected between the support and the leading and trailing sides of the press shoe, the springs being located outside the hydraulic elements at the press shoe. The return springs are compression springs fastened by struts on the lateral sides of the press shoe which involves a simple mounting for enabling separable attachment of the tie rods of the spring and the lateral sides of the press shoe.

Abstract: The invention provides a roll for a papermaking machine, comprising at least one strip element which extends substantially in the axial direction of the roll and which is supported, substantially against radial forces, by a plurality of supporting elements. The supporting elements comprise adjusting means by means of which a predetermined profile of the bending curve of the strip element can be adjusted in response to a given outer load. When the roll is configured as a shoe press roll, then the strip element may also be directly coupled with the press shoe. It is possible in this way, in the case of shoe press rolls, to ensure safe development of a hydrodynamic lubricating wedge and, in the case of other rolls, to adjust a desired profile of the bending curve of the strip element, under a given outer load.

Abstract: An Extended Nip-type press has a blanket which passes over a shoe which is urged against a backing roll to form a press nip. A hydraulic system and controller provides for automatic continuous oscillation of the blanket in the cross machine direction. The oscillation results in a region of high fatigue continuously moving over the blanket surface so that the amount of time any particular region sees wear is minimized. Positioning of the heads to which the blanket ends are mounted is controlled by hydraulic pistons mounted between a support beam and the heads. A controller operates a valve to reverse the direction of motion of the blanket when sensors indicate one end of the blanket has reached a stop. A throttle valve controls the rate at which hydraulic fluid is supplied to the cylinders which urge the head away from the shoe.

Abstract: A method in a paper machine or in a finishing device of a paper machine for collecting and removing dust and other particulate material separated from or in the vicinity of a web. Air that contains the dust is transferred by air blowings, specifically, a first air flow is directed from a first blow nozzle to flow in the cross direction of the machine from the tending side of the machine to the driving side. This first air flow carries the dust separated from the web or equivalent along with it. The dust-laden air flow is turned downwards by a second air flow being directed from a second blow nozzle to be drawn into a suction box.

Abstract: Clip type fasteners for attaching paper machine fabric contacting elements to their supporting structures. The fasteners are provided typically with two tight tolerance slots, which are press-fits onto the elements and the support structure. The fasteners allow for simple removal, replacement, and respacing of the elements.

Abstract: Breast box for a papermaking machine. A breast box for a papermaking machine includes at least one distribution device for a material suspension extending over the width of the papermaking machine, at least one adjacent intermediate chamber located downstream of the distribution device, at least one guiding device for the suspension located adjacently downstream of the intermediate chamber, a nozzle chamber, having a wide aperture, located adjacently downstream of the guiding device, with the guiding device, the intermediate chamber and the distribution device being releasably connected with each other, and the intermediate chamber and the distribution device being pivotally journalled about a common fixed pivot axis, with the common pivot axis extending horizontally and laterally to the longitudinal direction of the papermaking machine, with the common pivot axis also extending through at least one pillow block fixedly connected with the seat or the foundation of the papermaking machine.

Abstract: A method and device for conditioning a ceramic or metal-ceramic coating of a paper machine roll at its operating site. The roll is ground periodically by a grinding member mounted on a doctor of the roll. The grain size of the grinding particles in the grinding member, i.e., the average diameter of the particles, is in the range of from about 15 to about 200 .mu.m. In the grinding situation, the roll is rotated in its site of operation, and the grinding member is pressed with a force into contact with the face to be ground, whereby, if the face to be ground is excessively rough, it is smoothed to the desired value of surface roughness and, in a corresponding manner, an excessively smooth face is roughened to the desired surface roughness value determined by the grinding member.

Abstract: A method of reducing surface irregularities in paper machine headbox components such as the apron floor. A lap having a working surface diameter greater than the dominant dimensional characteristic of the irregularities is provided. The lap's working surface is machined flat to a tolerance equivalent to a desired flatness tolerance of the apron floor. A central, circular portion of the lap's working surface is counterbored to define an outer, annular cutting region on the lap's working surface. The apron floor is levelly supported and measured to obtain an initial profile of surface irregularity as a function of position on the apron floor. The lap is then driven to rotate its cutting region levelly on and over the apron floor while abrasive material in solid form and a coolant are applied between the lap and the apron floor. The apron floor is again measured to obtain an updated profile of surface irregularity as a function of position on the apron floor.

Abstract: In an extended nip press employing an endless loop nip blanket the invention is a gear-actuated blanket edge clamp. The ends of the blanket are sealed to rotatably mounted heads and forced against sealing surfaces on the heads by shoes which are mounted radially about the heads. The shoes are pivotally mounted to main pivot links. These in turn are pivotally mounted to the head. A jack link joins each of the main links to an expanding gear ring. The gear ring is rotatably mounted to the head about the axis of the head's rotation. The gear ring has two opposed gear teeth segments. Two opposed pinion gears which are mounted on shafts ride on the geared sections. The shafts are turned from the exterior of the head, and cause the expanding gear ring to rotate. The rotation of the gear ring causes the jack links to press against the main links, causing the main links in turn to swing radially outwardly. The outward displacement of the main links causes the shoes to move outwardly against the clamping surface.

Abstract: A cross beam in a papermaking machine frame, having a specific overall length is composed of three nested beam elements, namely an outer beam element, a middle beam element and an inner beam element. The middle beam element is at its one end rigidly connected with the outer beam element and on its other end with the inner beam element. The material of the middle beam element, for instance aluminum, has approximately twice the coefficient of thermal expansion as compared to the material of the other beam elements, for instance steel. Therefore, the overall length of the beam remains essentially unchanged if a temperature change entails a length change of the beam elements.

Abstract: A wire section of a machine for making a fiber web, with two continuous wires forming together a twin-wire zone. A dewatering element is pressable on the inside of the wire with at least one surface. The dewatering element features in the direction of travel of the fiber suspension, in interaction with the wires, two dewatering zones. The first dewatering zone is defined by an essentially flat surface, while a second dewatering zone is defined by a surface curving about an axis of curvature in the direction of travel of the fiber suspension. Coordinated with the dewatering element are at least two support axes on which support elements are arranged. Coordinated with the dewatering element is a pivot axis. The pivot axis is stationary as regards the tilting operation, and extends parallel to the separation plane between the first and second dewatering zones and parallel to the wire. The pivot axis is arranged in the area of the axis of curvature.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for removing and installing rolls (2) in a paper machine or the like substantially in the longitudinal direction of the rolls. In the method, an auxiliary displacing means (3) is supported to a substantially horizontal support structure of the paper machine or the like above the roll (2) to be displaced, the auxiliary displacing means being mounted to move along the support structure; one end of the roll (2) to be displaced is fixed to the auxiliary displacing means (3) so as to be suspended from it, and the other end of the roll is supported by a displacing device; and the roll (2) is then moved by the displacing device substantially in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the roll so that the auxiliary displacing means (3) fixed to one end of the roll moves along the support structure (1) while the roll to be displaced moves with it.

Abstract: A mold composed of bonded water-insoluble particles and having a molding layer and a support layer. The molding layer includes first water insoluble particles, having an average size of 0.2 -1.0 mm bonded to form a layer having a thickness 1-20 times the average size of the first particles. The support layer positioned on the inner surface of the molding layer, on which the fiber bodies are not formed, includes second water-insoluble particles, having an average size of 1.0-10.0 mm, bonded to form a layer having a thickness of at least the average size of the second particles. The pulp mold has advantages in that it hardly suffers from clogging, it produces fiber bodies each having a smooth surface, it is free from damage caused by repeated use, and it produces fiber bodies in a short period of time.

Abstract: In a compact frame assembly for a press having a top roll (5) and a bottom roll (4), the ends of which are supported in bearing housing members, each bearing housing member (16) for the bottom roll (4) has a head portion (53) of substantially T-shaped cross section, and each bearing housing member (17) for the top roll (5) has a foot portion (54) of inverted substantially T-shaped cross section. The foot portion stands on the head portion, and two sturdy channel bars (34, 35) are pivotally mounted laterally of the head portion and the foot portion, one on each side. The channel bars may be swung into clamping engagement with the cross bars (55) of the two tees to connect the head portion (53) to the foot portion (54).

Abstract: A pulp molding die for molding shaped articles from fiber pulp is disclosed. The die has a porous molding layer having a porosity of at least 5% and an average pore diameter in a range of 60 to 1000 .mu.m, the porous molding layer having a molding surface shaped to the configuration of the article to be molded; and a porous support layer disposed adjacent the porous molding layer on the opposite side thereof from the molding surface, the porous support layer having a porosity of at least 20% and an average pore diameter in a range of 0.6 to 10 mm, the average pore diameter being larger than that of the porous molding layer. The porous molding layer and/or the porous support layer have a pore structure for holding water.

Abstract: A coupling construction for coupling an extended-nip press roll including a loading shoe for loading a belt mantle to press the belt mantle toward a back-up roll. The coupling construction includes pivotally linked tie members for detachably connecting the bearing housings of the extended-nip press roll and the back-up roll so that the tie members are connected with either bearing housing and the roll in the other bearing housing is serviceable.

Abstract: A method of rehabilitating a wood pulp digester, comprising applying to an interior surface of the digester wall a tacky silicone rubber layer, and then applying vertical strips of metallic sheet material to form a composition layer of said silicone rubber and said metal strips.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for opening a nip in an extended-nip press in which a nip is formed by a pair of rolls. A loading shoe of the loading members of an extended-nip press roll in the nip is shifted to an open position and apart from the glide-belt mantle when the nip is opened. An inner end-flange part of the end flange is operatively coupled with bearing means of a glide-belt mantle and is rotated in a direction parallel to the face of a central axle of the extended-nip press roll, whereby the glide-belt mantle is removed from contact with a back-up roll since a central axis of the end-flange part is located at a distance from a central axis of the extended-nip press roll.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for heating cellulosic pulp in a pipe including fittings mounted on the outer surface of the pipe, and steam pipes connected to the fittings to supply steam thereto, the pipe including a number of apertures at locations corresponding to the fittings so that the steam can pass therethrough.

Abstract: A self-loading controlled deflection roll has movable shoes disposed inside the roll shell, at the opposite ends and at the center of a central shaft, for displacing the external surface of the roll shell toward and away from a mating roll forming a nip with the controlled deflection roll. In order to ensure that both ends of the controlled deflection roll shell move evenly in a radial direction into nipping engagement with the mating roll, and to also ensure that the ends retract evenly away from nip engagement, a control system and method are provided for automatically adjusting the flow of hydraulic fluid, such as oil, which is used to displace the shoes at the opposite end of the central shaft.

Abstract: A mold composed of bonded water-insoluble particles and having a molding layer and a support layer. The molding layer includes first water insoluble particles, having an average size of 0.2-1.0 mm bonded to form a layer having a thickness 1-20 times the average size of the first particles. The support layer positioned on the inner surface of the molding layer, on which the fiber bodies are not formed, includes of second water-insoluble particles, having an average size of 1.0-10.0 mm, bonded to form a layer having a thickness of at least the average size of the second particles. The pulp mold has advantages in that it hardly suffers from clogging, it produces fiber bodies each having a smooth surface, it is free from damage caused by repeated use, and it produces fiber bodies in a short period of time.

Abstract: Interior surfaces of a papermachine headbox slice plenum are mechanically cleaned by a method using scouring tools secured to a sled structure which is manually reciprocated within the slice plenum by tow ropes. Sled runners bear against the headbox tube sheet while the tool scouring bristles or surfaces compressively load against the convergent slice walls. Cleaning solution discharge nozzles supplied by a flexible conduit apply cleaning solution to the slice wall surfaces as the scouring occurs.

Abstract: A machine frame for supporting at least one dewatering element (a roll, suction box or the like) over which an endless belt (a wire or felt) may travel upon operation of a paper manufacturing machine, wherein:a) the dewatering element (10) has an operator-side end and a drive-side end;b) a beam (11) which extends substantially parallel to the dewatering element (10) is connected in torsionally rigid manner;b1) to a first frame part (12) for supporting the drive-side end of the dewatering element (10) and which rests in tilt-proof manner on a foundation (9);b2) and to a second frame part (13) for supporting the operator-side end of the dewatering element (10) and which rests on the foundation (9) via removable intermediate pieces (14); andc) an extension (15) of the beam (11) extends beyond the operator-side frame part (13), the outer end of the extension (16) being adapted to rest on the foundation (9),the improvement wherein:d) the beam (11) is a single beam arranged laterally alongside of the dewatering ele

Abstract: Aqueous compositions and process aids useful in paper processing for quenching optical brighteners, particularly under alkaline paper production conditions. The process aids are aqueous compositions comprising (a) an acid addition salt or quartenization product of a cyclic amidine, (b) a polyethyleneimine and optionally (c) an acid. The aqueous compositions and process aids may be added to paper feedstocks in paper production apparatus or to paper production apparatus absent a paper feedstock.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device in the crawling operation of a press felt in a paper machine. The press felt is passed as a closed felt loop through a nip defined between a center roll and a press roll in a press section of the paper machine. The felt is driven during the running operation of the paper machine by means of a nip drive between the center roll and the press roll of the press. When the paper machine is not operating, and the nip between the center roll and the press roll in the paper machine is open, the felt is moved, so as to moisten the new felt, by means of the crawling drive by rotating the drive roll. An axle of the drive roll is permanently connected to a drive rim. During the crawling operation, a drive wheel of a hydraulic device is brought into engagement with the drive rim. When the crawling drive of the felt is not in operation, the drive roll is switched to the free revolving position by shifting the drive wheel of the hydraulic device apart from the drive rim.

Abstract: A pressure device for machines for dewatering or filtering of suspensions, sludges or the like or for material to be pressed for the exertion of surface pressure on at least one circulating pressure belt which can be provided for supporting an equally circulating filter belt, which pressure device consists of an essentially completely hollow pressure bladder in the form of a closed frame in particular of essentially quadrangular shape viewed in top view of the pressure belt, which pressure bladder is subjectable to pressure medium and forms a very small, self-adjusting gap on the edge.