Pivoted Patents (Class 222/556)
  • Patent number: 4867353
    Abstract: A volumetric metering device comprising a housing, a butterfly gate control unit and an adjuster to adjust the volume of a metering chamber whose operation is controlled by the butterfly gate control unit between a first condition to load the metering chamber with particulate material and a second condition to discharge the particulate material from the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1989
    Inventor: Stanley J. Jacek
  • Patent number: 4865458
    Abstract: Apparatus for mixing granules of different colors for use in surfacing for example asphalt shingles in which the valve opening is controlled automatically, the valve being opened by a drive having a fixed valve opening travel and the different valve open positions being determined by intially presetting the valve opening drive by operating it a predetermined amount from a home position in the direction opposite from the valve opening direction, reversing the drive motor to return it to the home position while recording the motion as a part of the fixed valve opening motion, and reenergizing the drive to complete the valve opening motion. The apparatus is also adapted to be operated manually in the event of a malfunction or power failure and it is provided with diamond-shaped orifices whereby the valve opening is a function of the square of the percent of valve travel to provide more accurate control in the low valve opening ranges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Corporation
    Inventor: Patrick P. Hahn
  • Patent number: 4865230
    Abstract: A hand-held fluid container and dispenser with a fluid reservoir, an applicator tube with two ends, one of which is unattached (free) and the second end of which is in communication with the reservoir and mounted on the body so as to be movable between a rest position in which the unattached end of the tube is adjacent to the body and a range of dispensing positions in which the unattached end of the tube projects from the body, a button actuated by finger pressure to cause fluid to flow from the reservoir through the applicator tube so it can be dispensed, and a cap which holds the applicator tube in the rest position through engagement with the unattached end thereof, the cap being displaceable relative to the applicator tube to permit movement of the applicator tube to the dispensing positions. Preferably the cap means is displaceable longitudinally of the applicator tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: Schering Corporation
    Inventor: Edward Tugwood
  • Patent number: 4865457
    Abstract: A concrete mixing apparatus including a paddle type mixer and a cement and water container mounted on a scale. The cement and water container is divided into separate cement and water compartments mounted above and upon the mixer to permit gravity flow of their contents through an open top portion of the mixer. Aggregate is supplied by a belt conveyor through a side opening. All ingredients are supplied by weight based on the indication of the scale. The scale includes load cells supporting the mixer. The arrangement provides flexibility in the manner of introduction of cement, water, and aggregate into the mixer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: Mixer Systems Inc.
    Inventor: Robert W. Strehlow
  • Patent number: 4858793
    Abstract: A pour spout closure of unitary construction is provided for mounting on the surface of a container and in proximity to an opening formed therein. The closure includes a base section having portions attached to the container surface. Foldable flaps are affixed in a folded relation to portions of the base section which are disposed on opposite sides of the container opening. Peripheral segments of the folded flaps are disposed proximate the perimeter of the container opening. Hingedly connected to the base section is a cover section which is selectively moveable between open and close positions. The cover section is provided with a protuberance sized to enter the container opening when the cover section is in a reclose position. A laterally extending rim is provided on the cover section which encompasses an exposed surface of the protuberance. Peripheral segments of the flaps are yieldable and frictionally engage the cover section and retain same in the reclose position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1989
    Assignee: Packaging Corporation of America
    Inventor: James L. Stone
  • Patent number: 4848600
    Abstract: A one piece self closing dispensing valve of molded polymer material is used in combination with a beverage container. The valve is of the kind containing a movable actuator which in response to a force applied thereto by a user, such as pressure exerted by the users finger, opens the valve to dispense liquid under force of gravity. A leaf spring operable over the range of actuator movement and normally biasing the actuator responds to the withdrawl of the applied force to return the actuator to its normal position and thereby close the valve. An integral dripless spout is defined between the actuator and the valve body; the effective size of which is inversly dependent on the position of the actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Inventor: Richard C. G. Dark
  • Patent number: 4821899
    Abstract: A dispensing closure for attachment to the finish of a bottle to selectively permit or prevent the dispensing of a flowable product in the bottle through an opening in the closure. The closure is made up of a molded plastic, cup-shaped base cap member, the dispensing opening being in a top of such base cap member, and a molded plastic generally planar closing member an end of which is pivotally received in a depressed socket portion of the base cap member. The closing member carries a plug which is engaged in the dispensing opening of the base cap member when the closing member is in a first position relative to the base cap member, and the plug is out of engagement with the dispensing opening when the closing member has been pivoted with respect to the base cap member from the first position to a second position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1989
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois Closure Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph D. Nycz, Mark J. Schoenlein
  • Patent number: 4807711
    Abstract: A weighing hopper (20) comprising: a body portion for containing articles; a port in the body portion; a door (21) pivotally connected to the body portion for rotation about a first axis (A) between a first position in which the port is closed by the door (21) to retain articles in the body portion and a second position in which articles contained in the hopper (20) can be discharged through the port; and a mechanism (23) for moving the door (21) between its first and second positions comprising a first member (58) rigidly connected to the door (21); a second member (60) pivotally connected to the first member (58) for rotation about a second axis (E) parallel to and spaced from the first axis (A); and a third member (62) pivotally connected to the second member (60) for rotation about a third axis (B) parallel to and spaced from the second axis (E), and pivotally connected to the body portion for rotation about a fourth axis (C) parallel to and fixedly spaced from the first axis (A) so that rotation of the t
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1989
    Assignee: Driver Southall Limited
    Inventors: Kennedy M. O'Brien, Keith E. Dunton, Peter E. Newley, Michael H. Purser, Jonathan M. Isherwood, Robert W. Tansley
  • Patent number: 4807781
    Abstract: A side dispensing-closure for a container wherein the dispensing-closure is made of a resilient plastic and includes a dispenser which is integral with a container cap for closing the container. The dispenser includes a recess in the top surface of the container cap for housing a dispensing orifice and a fluid passageway between the interior of the container and the dispensing orifice. A cover attached at one end of the recess encloses the dispenser orifice and fluid passageway and includes a plug extending from the underside of the top surface thereof which is mated with an opening in the passageway to open and close the passageway leading to the orifice when the cover is open or closed to provide a dispensing and non-dispensing position. The dispenser can be readily operated to dispense a material from the container while the cap is retained in place on the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1989
    Assignee: S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
    Inventors: Karl J. Bobinger, Ronald R. Gutkowski
  • Patent number: 4802609
    Abstract: A dispenser for dispensing solid snack foods and the like comprises a closed container defining a chamber adapted to be at least partially filled with a snack food. A measuring cup is mounted on the container for receiving a measured quantity of the snack food. A dispensing tray is pivotally mounted on the measuring cup to normally close an open bottom thereof and is moveable to an open position for discharging the measured quantity of foodstuff. An elongated screw is mounted in the container, between the chamber and measuring cup, and is adapted to be manually turned to convey the measured quantity of foodstuff into the measuring cup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1989
    Inventors: Hugh B. Morse, John V. Ciolino
  • Patent number: 4802608
    Abstract: In a spice dispenser arrangement comprising a housing having at least one closable spice chamber and an articulately connected closure lid for each spice chamber wherein the spice when the spice chamber is open can be introduced into the latter and when the closure lid is open can be dispensed through at least one sprinkling opening, to obtain economical production and simple handling each spice chamber comprises a closure lid integrally formed thereon. The closure lid permits in a preferred embodiment arresting in various open positions and thus dispensing spices in differently proportioned amounts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1989
    Assignee: Jan Folkmar
    Inventor: Raimund Hofmann
  • Patent number: 4801054
    Abstract: A molded plastic dispensing closure for attachment to the finish of a container. The closure has a body portion which is directly attached to the finish and a cover portion which is hingedly attached to the body portion and which is foldable with respect to the body portion. The body portion has a dispensing opening therein which is surrounded by an outwardly extending dispensing spout, and the dispensing spout is surrounded by a generally flat annular surface. The cover portion is foldable with respect to the body portion between a first position, in which the dispensing spout is sealed by inner and outer annular sealing fins that are carried by the cover portion, and a second position in which the container is open for dispensing through the body portion. One of the body and cover portions of the closure is provided with a secondary sealing fin which seals against the other portion in an annular pattern that surrounds the generally flat annular surface when the cover portion is in the first position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1989
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois Closure Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph D. Nycz
  • Patent number: 4795065
    Abstract: A spout (1, 1A) attached to a paper container (C) into which is filled a beverage such as milk, juice or the like is made of an elastic material such as polyethylene resin in such a way that it comprises a main body (3) in the form of a pipe or a case passed through the wall of the container and a cover (2) for closing an opening of the main body (3), the main body and the cover being made as an integral body. The cover (2) and the main body (3) are interconnected with each other through a reduced-thickness separable portion (9) which is severed when the cover (2) is opened and through a reduced-thickness portion (7) which functions as a hinge portion when the cover (2) is opened. The main body (3) and the cover (2) have formed on the outer surfaces thereof a first engagement element (10, 10D) and a second engagement element (11, 11D).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1989
    Assignee: Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenji Ashizawa, Hiroshi Uematsu
  • Patent number: 4793516
    Abstract: A packaging container for a liquid and more specifically for coffee milk has a container proper having a bottom opening and a bottom cap to seal the bottom opening of the container proper after the container is filled. The container proper having a sectional shape suitable for stacking containers in each other, a top plane having a planar dimension and shape suitable for supporting the container stably when it is turned upside down and being provided with a pouring opening having a lid with hinge action given by a light-gage hinge portion formed at one end of the lid. The lid having a vertical flange at the inside face, whose lower end is connected integrally with a peripheral edge of the pouring opening with an easily broken light-gage portion formed therebetween. The easily broken light-gage portion being provided by forming a score at a connecting portion and the deepest point of the score being positioned outwardly of an outside face of the vertical flange of the lid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1988
    Assignee: Kishimoto Sangyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Isao Niwa, Mikio Ishimoto
  • Patent number: 4790457
    Abstract: A dispenser for dispensing solid snack foods and the like comprises a closed container defining a chamber adapted to be at least partially filled with a snack food. A measuring cup is mounted on the container for receiving a measured quantity of the snack food. A combined dispensing tray and chute is pivotally mounted on the measuring cup to normally close an open bottom thereof and is moveable to an open position for discharging the measured quantity of foodstuff. An elongated screw conveyor, having flexible blades, is mounted in the container, between the chamber and measuring cup, and is adapted to be manually turned to convey the measured quantity of foodstuff into the measuring cup. A baffle is movably mounted in the chamber and responsive to rotation of the screw conveyor to shake the foodstuff onto the screw conveyor and to prevent clogging and breakage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Inventors: Hugh B. Morse, John V. Ciolino
  • Patent number: 4790981
    Abstract: A device is disclosed to enable the safe insertion and removal of a container of solid or powdered detergent cleaner into a detergent dispenser such as for a dishwasher. The device includes a bowl portion and a central, upstanding water spray outlet near the bottom of the bowl which ejects water into the container to remove the detergent from the container, or from bulk powder fed into the bowl.The spray outlet is occluded by a cover plate which is mounted on a screen which retains the powdered detergent, and the cover plate functions to occlude the spray outlet and horizontally deflect the water spray. This prevents the ejection from the dispenser of water, steam, detergents and chemical solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Assignee: James L. Mayer
    Inventors: James L. Mayer, William K. Russell
  • Patent number: 4787538
    Abstract: A tap assembly for a container of liquid comprises a delivery spout molded of a gas impermeable plastic and a unitary dispenser closure molded of an elastomeric material having the required resiliency for valve operation. The spout has a neck which opens outwardly into a hemispherical bowl terminating in a rim and having an opening providing a dispensing port. The closure has a bowl-shaped diaphragmic wall which snaps onto the rim and seat in the bowl of the spout in a closed-valve position as a seal across the neck and port openings. An integral toggle projects axially forwardly from the bottom of the bowl-shaped wall for finger manipulation to distort the latter from the closed-valve position to an open valve-position of partially unseated configuration for dispensing liquid from the container. A plug, molded of a gas impermeable plastic, forms a temporary gas barrier and comprises a stopper portion sized to fit the neck of the spout and a forward extension which projects into a hollow formed in the toggle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1988
    Assignee: The REL Corporation
    Inventor: Lazzaro A. Fattori
  • Patent number: 4782985
    Abstract: A drop and stream dispensing closure is provided for use on a container. The closure includes a closure structure for being mounted to the container, and the closure structure defines a dispensing opening and a vent opening. A cover is provided on the closure structure and includes sealing plugs for sealing both the vent and dispensing openings. The cover may be moved to an orientation in which the dispensing opening is open but the vent opening is closed. The cover may also be moved to a fully open orientation wherein both the vent opening and dispensing opening are open.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1988
    Assignee: Seaquist Closures
    Inventor: John P. Kinsley
  • Patent number: 4778071
    Abstract: A closure with a snap type hinge cap comprising a first part adapted to interengage with the open neck of a container and a second part forming a cap. Each of the first and second parts comprises a base wall and a peripheral skirt. A pair of hinges extends between the skirt of the first part and the skirt of the second part to hinge the parts about a hinge line. A short strap connects the skirt of the first part and the skirt of the second part circumferentially between the hinges. The short strap is axially rigid and has its ends hinged to the skirt of the first part and the skirt of the second part, respectively. The radial length of the strap is less than the length of the arc through which the second cap part is guided for movement by the hinges to and from open and closed positions relative to the first part. The portion of the skirt of the second part to which the strap is connected is capable of flexing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1988
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois Closure Inc.
    Inventor: William E. Fillmore
  • Patent number: 4776501
    Abstract: A press-to-open dispensing closure is provided for the mouth of a container. It includes a closure body and a nozzle assembly carried by the closure body. The closure body has a deck extending across a portion of the container top, and the deck defines a port through which communication with the container interior is established. The nozzle assembly includes a forwardly projecting dispensing nozzle and a rearwardly projecting actuating member above the deck. The nozzle assembly is pivotably supported in the closure body to accommodate pivoting movement between an open and a closed position. In one embodiment, spring members are provided on the closure body and project upwardly for resiliently biasing the nozzle assembly toward the closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1988
    Assignee: Seaquist Closures
    Inventor: Efrem M. Ostrowsky
  • Patent number: 4773563
    Abstract: A dispensing apparatus which incorporates two separate containers. One container is designed to contain one particular type of liquid with the second container to contain a second type of liquid. These containers are connected together into a single unit with therebeing incorporated a manually operated valve member to be moved to either dispense the contents of the first container or the contents of the second container. The valve member is mounted within a housing which includes a spout to direct the contents during dispensing to a particular exterior location. A handle is mounted in conjunction with the dispensing apparatus to facilitate manual carrying and dispensing of the contents of the first and second containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1988
    Inventor: Michael S. Taylor
  • Patent number: 4762458
    Abstract: A bottom discharge hopper includes an elongated rectangular discharge opening closable by two discharge doors hinged along their outer edges to the hopper so that the doors are biased to an open position. Each door includes control means comprising a biasing member pivotally mounted to the hopper which biases a runner at each end of the door along a runner track on the door towards a position corresponding to the closed position of the door, the runners being located substantially directly below the pivot of the biasing member in this closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1988
    Inventors: Deon A. van der Merwe, Brian A. Steinhobel
  • Patent number: 4759478
    Abstract: A container top closure integrally formed from plastic polymer material as by injection molding. The closure is adapted to be attached to the upper end of a container for granular or other pourable material. A single plastic member, such as polypropylene, or polyethylene, is provided with a dispensing opening, the opening having an integral skirt downwardly depending from three sides of its periphery, to define a first dispensing opening surface. A closure flap, integrally formed with the member which defines the top closure, carries two sealing surfaces which cooperate with complementary surfaces formed around the dispensing opening. The sealing surfaces provide increased moisture entrance resistance across the dispensing opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1988
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Larry A. Richardson, John G. Smith, Robert L. Gordon
  • Patent number: 4752807
    Abstract: A development station of electrographic apparatus uses particles of toner to develop latent images on a photoconductor. As the toner particles are depleted a new supply of toner from a container is provided to the development station. Apparatus for adding toner to the development station includes a mounting member having an opening through which toner can pass to the station. A cover hinged to the mounting member moves between closed and open positions, and the cover has an opening that is aligned with the opening in the mounting member when the cover is closed. A shut-off slide in the cover has an opening that can be aligned with the opening in the cover. A container of fresh toner is coupled to the slide and moves with the slide between positions wherein the toner is blocked from flowing through the cover and a position wherein toner from the container can move through the slide, the cover and the mounting member into the development station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1988
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Thomas W. Mort
  • Patent number: 4749108
    Abstract: A flexible storage and dispensing package for fluid material. The package has a first mode of operation capable of storing the fluid material without leakage when the package is subjected to unintentional external forces and a second mode of operation capable of dispensing the fluid material when the package is subjected to external forces intentionally applied by the user. The second mode of operation is capable of dispensing the fluid material through a discharge orifice in response to manually applied forces and of automatically ceasing the dispensing operation when the manually applied forces are removed. The package is also resistant to leakage in the second mode of operation when stored with its discharge orifice downwardly oriented intermediate dispensing cycles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1988
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Arthur H. Dornsbusch, James L. Drobish, Roger E. Schanzle, Leo E. Taske, Robert W. Blaut
  • Patent number: 4742928
    Abstract: A hinge assembly for an articulated, multi-component closure for a dispensing container. The closure includes a generally cylindrical sleeve embracing a neck of the container and secured in place. The sleeve is bridged by a transversely-extending top wall formed with a through port for dispensing the contents of the container. A cap of the closure, which is hingedly mounted on the body of the closure, carries a downwardly-projecting plug for entry into to seal the dispensing port. The hinge assembly intercouples the body of the closure or the sleeve with the lid or cap and includes cap-carried hinge shaft elements seated in cooperating slots or openings formed in the sleeve body and defining a pivot axis extending in a plane paralleling the top wall of the sleeve but displaced downwardly therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1988
    Assignee: W. Braun Company
    Inventor: Morris Braun
  • Patent number: 4739906
    Abstract: A plastic squeeze bottle has a dispensing end having a central, closed-ended, cone-shaped portion which serves as a stem or core for a valve assembly which includes an elastomeric seal which overlies and resiliently grips and circumferentially seals around the stem. The seal also covers apertures in the bottle end adjacent the stem. A small central aperture in the seal where it overlies the closed end of the stem, enables dispensing contents from the bottle when the bottle is squeezed, as the resulting internal pressure causes the seal to balloon slightly away from the stem and permit passage of saline solution from the bottle through the bottle end apertures and seal central aperture. When the squeezing stops, the seal resiliently retracts against the stem and closes the bottle. A snap-on overcap assembly has seal control and closure maintenance features to avoid accidental dispensing of bottle contents due to unintentional squeezing of the bottle when the overcap is closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1988
    Assignee: Blairex Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Raymond A. LoTurco
  • Patent number: 4733801
    Abstract: A method of and means for manufacturing an article, such as a toothpaste tube having a captive cap, by injection moulding. An elongated core (2) is projected into the hollow of a die (1) to engage an aligning surface (5) on the core (2) with a mating aligning surface (6) on the die (1) at commencement of the injection moulding cycle. Then during continuation of the moulding cycle disengaging the aligning surfaces are disengaged to form a membrane (33) between the disengaged surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Inventor: John F. Scammell
  • Patent number: 4732298
    Abstract: Withdrawal apparatus or dispenser for the withdrawal of a flowable product from a container, the dispenser being positionable on an outlet plug of the container, and comprising a pipe-shaped withdrawal channel, which can be closed by a closure element. The closure is formed by a plate-shaped closure flap which is rotatable around an axis piercing the withdrawal channel and being arranged orthogonally thereto, the closure flap being sealed with respect to the withdrawal channel by a surrounding or ring-shaped elastic seal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1988
    Inventor: Wilfried Dinslage
  • Patent number: 4714181
    Abstract: A molded plastic cap suitable for large condiment bottles. The cap is of the type which are threaded onto the mouth of the bottle and contains an inner sealing liner. The sealing liner is compressed by the cap against the bottle mouth upon application thereto. The sealing liner cap includes a reinforcing bridge portion and flat circular land portion for press sealing the liner against the bottle rim mouth. The bridge portion includes ribs which are substantially flush with the land portion on the inside surface. The configuration of the cap assembly provides a structure which is attractive in appearance and is free of dimensional distortions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1987
    Assignee: Durkee Industrial Foods Corp.
    Inventors: Thomas A. Kozlowski, Robert O. Lindstrom, Thomas D. Loughrin, Kathleen J. Baka
  • Patent number: 4709836
    Abstract: A one-piece, resilient nozzle on an outlet pipe of a carton filler includes two relatively rigid flaps at opposite sides of the nozzle and two relatively flexible walls at other opposite sides of the nozzle, to form with the flaps a loop encircling the nozzle interior. The flaps are biassed, by the inherent resilience of the nozzle, about an axis perpendicular to the nozzle and parallel to linear bottom edges of the flaps into a closed position wherein those edges come together along a linear zone at the base of a downwardly converging interior space bounded by the loop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1987
    Assignee: Elopak A/S
    Inventor: Arve Andersen
  • Patent number: 4706854
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for containing and feeding particulate material tending to pack into a mass from an elongated hopper having opposed sloping walls converging downward and inward towards each other to terminal margins presenting between them an elongated laterally restricted outlet for directing material onto a conveyor below. Gates are provided to close the outlet for containing the material and to open the outlet to discharge it onto the conveyor belt. Baffles within the hopper are provided to divide the cargo at a level spaced above the outlet into several piles which merge above and below the outlet. In this way the material is channelled to the outlet so that lateral arches which may be formed in the material are prevented or broken up to assure feeding. Pressure may be relieved on some of the piles by flanges extending laterally of the baffles. The invention also includes the combination of gates equipped to break up longitudinal arches with baffles to prevent the formation of lateral arches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1987
    Assignee: ULS International Inc.
    Inventor: Charles D. Pole
  • Patent number: 4705197
    Abstract: A pour spout for a paperboard container of either the flat top or gable top type. In one embodiment, a rectangular strip of a rigid plastics material, such as high density polyethylene, is provided with two upwardly liftable, coplanar hinged flaps, integrally formed with the strip. The flaps are aligned with respective vent and pour openings pre-cut in the container top. Upon lifting the flaps from the plane of the strip, an extruded barrier layer (typically a polymer-foil laminate) spanning the pre-cut openings is ruptured and is carried upwardly through the die-cut openings. One opening is a dispensing opening and the other a vent opening. In a second embodiment, a single integral, coplanar and also liftable flap on the rigid strip is employed to define a single pour opening. In a third embodiment, a single integral and copolanar flap on the rigid strip is covered by a flexible strip which is peeled back to expose the flap. The flap is then pushed downwardly to define a single pour opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Robert L. Gordon, Roderick W. Kalberer
  • Patent number: 4703871
    Abstract: A portable liquid dispenser for dispensing one of two liquids from a single vessel has a base with first and second separate horizontally disposed compartments separated by a liquid-impermeable barrier, a neck secured to the base and mounting handle, a valve assembly including first and second valve elements rotatably mounted in the neck for swinging between open and blocking relationship with the compartments and a valve seat in snap-fit relationship with the valve assembly. The valve elements swing downwardly for alternate abutment with the impermeable barrier and into sealing engagement with the valve seat. An actuator is coupled to the valve elements through a shaft and is positioned for actuation by the thumb of a user which grips the handle. The base can be formed in separate injection-molded sections which are secured together and which have a stainless steel bottom integrally molded into the bottom of the section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1987
    Inventor: James D. Broker
  • Patent number: 4699301
    Abstract: A two-piece dispensing closure in which a relatively soft inner seal member is positioned beneath a rigid outer closure member. The inner seal member effects a seal between the outer member and the neck of the container, and enables the parts to be snapped together. Further, the closure may be snap fitted to the container, which may have either an injection blow molded neck finish or an extrusion blow molded neck finish. In one form of the invention, a pivoted plug is carried by the outer member for insertion in an opening formed in the inner member. In another form of the invention, the plug is fixed relative to the outer member and the inner member flexes relative thereto. In a still further form of the invention, the outer member has a valve seat and the flexible inner member carries a plug for cooperation with the seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1987
    Inventor: William S. Blake
  • Patent number: 4690313
    Abstract: The device consists of a cylindrical body divided into an upper filling chamber and a lower overflow chamber by a moveable wall which increases or decreases the size of the filling chamber and determines the amount of liquor to be dispensed. Once the upper chamber is visually determined to be filled a rearward pumping action of the outer body opens the releasing cap and at the same time shuts off the flow of liquor into the filling chamber. The device is attached by insertion into the neck opening of a bottle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1987
    Inventors: George J. Luine, John L. Luine
  • Patent number: 4679715
    Abstract: An ice cube and cold beverage dispenser has a cabinet with a single inside bin chamber for ice cubes. A cold plate beverage chiller is located in the bottom of the chamber. A ice cube agitator and outlet is spaced above the cold plate. A false bottom is located under the agitator and outlet with the false bottom being spaced above the cold plate and having cube ports for passing cubes downward upon the plate and for precluding dispensing of cubes dropped on the plate, with front and rear walls and the agitator and the cold plate and the false bottom all being canted forward. The agitator is of lesser diameter than the width of the cube bin and is located on one side of the bin and a feeder driven by the agitator in an opposite direction of rotation feeds ice cubes upwards and towards the center.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1987
    Assignee: Schneider Metal Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: Donald G. Hovinga
  • Patent number: 4676690
    Abstract: A material spreader system includes an elevated bridge for spanning a section of plastic concrete. A spreader including a hopper having an elongated rectangular slot is translated back and forth across the bridge to dispense a widthwise stream of topping material onto the underlying surface. Vibration generating elements are coupled at spaced apart intervals to the spreader hopper to provide for a uniform flow of topping material to the slot. A flow control device spans the length of the slot to dispense a continuous stream of topping material from the slot. A rotating metering device meters the flow of topping material through the slot. A motor translates the spreader back and forth across the bridge and rotates the rotating metering device as the spreader moves such that sequential translations of the spreader across the bridge followed by sequential translations of the bridge along the length of the plastic surface covers the entire surface with a uniform blanket of topping material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1987
    Assignee: Allen Engineering Corporation
    Inventor: J. Dewayne Allen
  • Patent number: 4674661
    Abstract: A container suitable for dispensing compositions, particularly dental preparations, has a dispensing tube (14) which constitutes a separate part and is supported for pivotal movement about a pivot axis extending transversely to the longitudinal axis (18) of the container. It is thereby possible to pivot the tube (14) to the operative position most favourable for the respective application, while there is no risk of a cross-sectional constriction or even breakage which might occur on bending. Furthermore, a closing position may be provided in which a bearing member (15) integrally formed with the tube (14) interrupts communication between the tube (14) and the container compartment (10).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1987
    Assignee: ESPE Stiftung & Co. Produktions- und Vertriebs KG
    Inventor: Wolf-Dietrich Herold
  • Patent number: 4669640
    Abstract: A gable top carton for containing a beverage or like liquid product is diosed which comprises a boxlike body having a closed bottom and a double sloping top. The top has an aperture defined in one of its sloping sides for pouring out the contained liquid. Closing this aperture is a plastic mouthpiece of one piece construction, which is fused to otherwise watertightly attached to the edge portion of the top around the aperture. The mouthpiece includes a lid having a pull tab protruding therefrom. The lid can be torn open upon exertion of a pull on the pull tab. Preferably, the pull tab is formed integral with a hook capable of engaging the ridge of the gable top when the lid is torn open, so that the lid may be held fully open as the liquid is poured out.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1987
    Assignee: Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Meiji Milk Products Company Limited
    Inventors: Michihiro Ando, Ryoichi Kawajiri, Hiroshi Uematsu
  • Patent number: 4669622
    Abstract: A hollow vertical cylinder is open at its lower end. A deck having an open communicating with the interior of the cylinder seals the upper end of the cylinder. A cap for the upper end has essentially the same shape and size as the top end. The cap has a first relatively small section and a second relatively large section. The first section is secured along a portion of its periphery to a corresponding portion of the upper end periphery by an integral living hinge. The two sections have adjacent edges disposed along a curved line which extends across the deck, these edges being secured to each other at opposite ends of the line and being otherwise unsecured to each other. The secured edges at each end of the line each constitute a separate integral living hinge. The first section is secured to the top end in a region spaced from both hinges. A prong is secured to the second section and is insertable into and removable out of the opening in the deck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1987
    Assignee: Anchor Hocking Corporation
    Inventor: Robert A. Bennett
  • Patent number: 4666068
    Abstract: A two piece dispensing closure for a container in which one piece is a cap having means for attachment to the container such as internal threads which engage external threads on the container and a flat top having a dispensing orifice. The second piece of the closure is a lid connected to the cap by a detachable hinge. The hinge is constructed with a pair of posts projecting adjacent the perimeter of the cap or lid into slots in the other of the cap and lid to permit movement between a closed position in which the dispensing lid is covered to an open dispensing position. The hinge is hidden in the closed position providing a pleasing symmetrical appearance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Assignee: Sunbeam Plastics Corporation
    Inventor: Randall G. Bush
  • Patent number: 4660740
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for the gasification of liquids employing a separable pressure vessel which is easily dismantled for cleaning. The pressure vessel is charged from a gas source and provided with a relief valve that prevents the charging pressure in the vessel from exceeding a maximum pressure. Gas is introduced into the pressure vessel through a sparging orifice with an end that is also easily removable for cleaning. The pressure vessel has an outlet employing a single piece dispensing lever which includes not only ribs for opening the valve at the base of the pressure vessel but also an integrally molded restoring spring which has a special configuration for consolidating many of the functions which required separate pieces in the prior art.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1987
    Assignee: The SodaMaster Company of America
    Inventors: Howard R. Brandon, Jr., Dean M. Ball, Joanathan D. Guest
  • Patent number: 4658992
    Abstract: An apparatus for discharging powder and/or pellets from a hopper defining an outlet adjacent the base thereof. The apparatus includes a control member associated with the outlet to control the rate of flow of the powder and/or pellets and a chute located under the control member to receive the powder and/or pellets, there being an outlet from the chute through which the powder and/or pellets may be discharged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1987
    Assignee: Peleus & Co. KB
    Inventor: Agne Peleus
  • Patent number: 4657159
    Abstract: A container is provided which has a meniscus shape. A convex part is received in the pale of a user's hand, and a lid is forced into a concave region to dispense material stored in the concave region. An opening which is easily opened and closed for dispensing material is made by using a dispensing aperture and a projection. When the projection is forced into the aperture, the container is closed, and when the projection is removed, the aperture is opened to allow material to be dispensed. Manipulation of the projection is simplified by the use of a lever easily engaged by a user's thumb. Dispensing is accomplished by holding the device in a user's palm so that the convex part lies across the palm and the fingers engage the lid. Normal action of the user's fingers causes the lid to be squeezed inwardly from the bottom to the top to efficiently expel the stored material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1987
    Inventor: Alan H. Grant
  • Patent number: 4638758
    Abstract: A capped printing plate making machine is used for making flexographic capped printing plates. The machine includes a pair of troughs for applying two layers of photopolymerizable resin materials simultaneously. The troughs are so designed that actuation of one trough to permit its material to be applied automatically results in the other trough being positioned and opened for the application of its material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1987
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventor: William Bloothoofd
  • Patent number: 4637529
    Abstract: A measuring dispenser for particulate material adapted to be placed in a carton of soap or the like comprising a right-triangular receptacle with a divider panel extending from the top panel of the carton along the fold line along which one end of the top panel is pivoted between open and closed position. A closure panel extends down from the top flap to cover a fill opening in the divider panel when the top flap is opened, but pivots away from the divider panel to allow the measuring receptacle to be filled when the box is tilted with the top closure closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1987
    Inventor: George L. Knight
  • Patent number: 4635831
    Abstract: An improved gate driving link mechanism is provided, this mechanism being originally designed for opening and closing a flapdoor type discharge gate of a weighing hopper of top-charge and bottom discharge type, used in a combination weighing device such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,344,492, the improvement of which is to add an intermediate bell crank for confining overshoot of the opened gate to avoid unwanted time loss which affects high speed operation of the device and undesirable shock and vibration which affect accuracy of measurement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1987
    Assignee: Yamato Scale Company, Limited
    Inventor: Kinjiro Kinoshita
  • Patent number: 4632266
    Abstract: A generally cylindrical closed ended molded plastic cap for use in a liquid storing container includes a planar sealing surface at the closed end which defines a tab recess. A substantially planar molded plastic tab configured to be pivotally mountable within the tab recess is snap fitted to the cap and is pivotable between a first position in which the cap seals the liquid storing container and a second position in which the liquid may be removed from the container. A pair of tines on the tab cooperate with a corresponding pair of grooves in the tab recess to resist stresses which tend to separate the tab from the tab recess.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1986
    Inventor: Otto Osswald
  • Patent number: 4623077
    Abstract: A dispensing closure valve comprising a stem having an annular wall defining an opening. The dispensing closure valve includes a closure including an outer annular wall, an inner annular wall and an integral portion connecting the inner and outer annular walls at the outer end of the closure. The inner annular wall has a transverse wall. The inner wall and transverse wall having a sufficiently thin cross section such that they will flex. A tab integral with the transverse wall extends outwardly from the inner surface thereof for flexing the transverse wall extends outwardly from the inner surface thereof for flexing the transverse wall and inner wall to permit fluid to flow from the opening of said stem. Interengaging portions are provided between the tab and the closure body which are operable upon movement of the tab to open the valve to hold the valve in open position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1986
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc.
    Inventor: Peter T. Swartzbaugh