Abstract: A method for manufacturing a metal structure in which the metal structure has separate walls forming channels through which a fluid can flow includes at least partially wetting the walls inside the channels with an adhesive, bringing the metal structure into contact with a solder that adheres to the adhesive, and carrying out a heat treatment to form soldered connections between the separate walls. The method is distinguished by the fact that the dosed delivery of the adhesive is performed by at least one dosing element having a honeycomb configuration and having an inlet side (8) and an outlet side, the element being connected to the adhesive. The adhesive enters the dosing element through the inlet side and is uniformly distributed into the channels through the outlet side. The invention also includes a device for wetting the metal structure with the adhesive.

Abstract: A method of brazing stainless steel components to form a complex shape such as an impeller. The method includes the steps of providing the stainless steel components shaped and formed from a selected stainless steel alloy; providing a brazing alloy having a selected composition and compatibility with stainless steel; heating the stainless steel components and brazing alloy for a controlled time to a liquidus temperature to effect brazing; cooling the stainless steel components and brazing alloy to a quench temperature substantially lower than the liquidus temperature of the brazing alloy to provide a tensile strength of greater than about 20 Ksi in the brazing alloy; and quenching the assembly from the quench temperature to a temperature of less than about 400° F. in a given time to provide a brazed assembly free of distortion and cracks with desired mechanical properties in the stainless steel components by virtue of the thermal treatment.

Abstract: A method is provided for making, from a plurality of members brazed together, an article including an environmental resistant surface coating and a wear resistant surface portion. Prior to brazing, the members are assembled with at least one preform including the wear resistant material in a matrix including a first brazing alloy having a brazing temperature in a brazing temperature range. The assembly of members includes a second brazing alloy having a brazing temperature in the brazing temperature range. The assembly of members and wear resistant preform is heated in the brazing temperature range to provide a brazed article preform. Then the article preform is machined to a selected geometry and can be coated with the environmental coating.

Abstract: A method of teaching a robot off-line having a traveling axis, by which the final position and final posture are determined when a robot having a traveling axis stops at an arbitrary position on a traveling axis. The method is able to take an arbitrary posture at the arbitrary position, change from the arbitrary position and arbitrary posture, and move a control point of the robot until it agrees with a movement target point. This position on the traveling axis of the robot is determined so as to minimize the distance between a coordinate origin of the robot a movement target point.

Abstract: There is provided a method or process for fabricating a hollow jewelry article which is hollowed or bored out to an arcuate estent of 200° or greater. In accordance with this process, a metal ring model is prepared comprising a solid shank and a metal plate supported along the internal perimeter of the shank and arcuately extending at least 200° therealong. A first metal mold is produced from the metal ring model having the external shape of the jewelry article to be manufactured. From this mold, a wax model of the jewelry article is produced which is first filed down and then cast in order to form a metal model of a core insert; the core insert, like the ring model, has a plate disposed along the perimeter of the shank. This core insert is used to produce a second metal mold. This second mold may then be used repeatedly in order to form a soluble wax core insert model which is then inserted into the cavity of the first mold in order to define the hollow region of the article.

Abstract: A printed wiring board assembly is formed by mounting an insert having a pocket containing one or more standoffs in the cavity of a pallet. The pallet and the insert are both coupled to the bottom of a printed wiring board. A device having tinned leads and a tinned casing is positioned in the pocket of the insert above the standoffs. A solder preform is positioned in the pocket of insert, beneath the casing of the device. The assembly is placed in a soldering oven and heated to a at least a reflow temperature of the solder preform, whereby the device casing is joined to the insert and the device leads are coupled to solder pads on the printed wiring board.

Abstract: A process for the production of a device is disclosed which is suitable for holding semiconductor disks (wafers) during diverse, preferably thermal, machining processes and for transporting semiconductor disks between different machining stations and which is formed of a plurality of individually pre-manufactured device parts that are assembled and connected with one another. The invention is further directed to a holding device for semiconductor disks which is manufactured by the production process according to the invention. In a process of the type described above, the device parts are first pre-manufactured separately and independent from one another from single-crystal or polycrystalline silicon and, in so doing, are provided with fitting surfaces which correspond to one another.

Abstract: Rotary tools 340A and 340B are disposed to weld along two joining lines. For this purpose spaced welding lines the two rotary tools are inserted and into respective welding joints moved at the same time along their respective welding lines. At a position P1 of a portion of a window 210, the rotary tool 340A is retreated from the welding joint so that the tool 340 A continues to move friction stir welding on that welding joint is stopped although the welding. At a position P3, the rotary tools 340B are gradually withdrawn from their respective welding joints while they continue to move along the welding line. At a position P4, the moves of the rotary tools 340A and 340B is stopped, the rotary tool 340B is made to retreat and the joining is made to stop. Next, the rotary tools 340A and 340B are inserted and the move are started again. An insertion amount of the rotary tool 340B is larger than an insertion amount during the stop of the move of the rotary tool.

Abstract: By the use of a heat exchanger tube not required for adhesion of Zn in advance and a fin not clad with a brazing composition, a heat exchanger core is provided which has corrosion resistance and brazing capability comparable to or higher than those of the conventional counterpart. Applied onto an outer surface of an extruded flattened tube as a heat exchanger tube is a brazing composition derived from a mixture of silicon and fluorine type flux, and a fin formed of an aluminum-based zinc-containing material is prepared. The extruded flattened tube and the fin are then heated at a given temperature so that the same are brought into brazed relation to each other, and a mixed diffusion layer of silicon and zinc is then on the outer surface of the extruded flattened tube.

Abstract: A frame assembly includes a central tower portion having a first side wall portion and a second side wall portion. The first side wall portion has a first leg and a first arm each extending therefrom, and the second side wall portion has a second leg and a second arm each extending therefrom. The frame assembly also includes a hitch support assembly having an upper plate and a lower plate vertically spaced from each other. The hitch support assembly also includes a connecting member interposed between and connected to the upper plate and the lower plate. The hitch support assembly is secured to the central tower portion such that a lower end of both the first leg and the second leg are supported on the lower plate. The frame assembly further includes an axle mount assembly having a first axle plate, a second axle plate, and a support member extending therebetween, wherein both the first arm and the second arm are secured to the support member. A method of manufacturing the frame assembly is also disclosed.

Abstract: A vehicle assembly tool includes a base and a frame pivotably coupled to the base. The frame is configured for holding a plurality of vehicle parts to be welded together. A motor is coupled to the frame via a gear system to move the frame relative to the base. Per the present disclosure, the base can be juxtaposed with a plurality of robotic welders, each having an end effector with six degrees of freedom, and the frame then moved relative to the base to essentially provide a seventh degree of freedom for welding the parts together. Also, the frame can be programmed to return, after welding, to one of several user-defined load positions, each of which load positions can be tailored to a respective individual for facilitating ergonomic loading of parts into the frame by the particular individual.

Abstract: A vehicle assembly tool includes a base and a frame pivotably coupled to the base. The frame is configured for holding a plurality of vehicle parts to be welded together. A motor is coupled to the frame via a gear system to move the frame relative to the base. Per the present disclosure, the base can be juxtaposed with a plurality of robotic welders, each having an end effector with six degrees of freedom, and the frame then moved relative to the base to essentially provide a seventh degree of freedom for welding the parts together. Also, the frame can be programmed to return, after welding, to one of several user-defined load positions, each of which load positions can be tailored to a respective individual for facilitating ergonomic loading of parts into the frame by the particular individual.

Abstract: A vertical pipe column assembly procedure involves the simultaneous welding and ultrasonic testing activity by using a plurality of welders progressing peripherally around a joint with the ultrasonic testing work similarly progressing peripherally around the joint between the welders. The temperature rise from welding activity is reduced by only partially completing the weld at a selected joint, then lowering the joint by the usual process of lowering or driving it downward one section length and completing the weld deposit at a lower work station. At the lower work station, ultrasonic testing again proceeds simultaneously between the peripherally progressing welders. An optional step used to improve joint strength, usable at selected joints needing the most strength, involves the application of an axial pull on the section above the finish welding activity. This axial pull places an axial stress in the partially completed weld.

Abstract: A binder assembly includes a sheet retaining device having a plurality of rings for engaging corresponding holes in sheets of material retained by the sheet retaining device. The sheet retaining device is attached to a cover member by a fastener having a portion which is insertable into apertures in the sheet retaining device and securable thereto by pressing. The fastener includes a rectangular base having deformable claws which become embedded in the cover member when installed to securely hold the sheet retaining device to the cover member. The embedded claws are concealed from an outer surface of the cover member, thereby improving the exterior appearance of the binder assembly.

Abstract: A body bracket is provided for attachment to a vehicle frame. The body bracket includes a top wall having an attachment hole therein. A pair of sidewalls extend from the top wall. The sidewalls include an upper end and a lower end. The sidewalls are flared such that a distance between the lower ends of the pair of sidewalls is larger than a distance between the upper ends thereof. The sidewalls have an end portion for attachment to the vehicle frame. The end portions are provided with an outward taper.

Abstract: A trolley having an inner assembly and trolley sides is assembled by placing the components of the inner assembly in a welding fixture, welding the inner assembly components together, and welding the inner assembly to the trolley sides. The use of the fixture and the order in which the welds are carried out minimize distortion in the assembled trolley.

Abstract: A method of welding together a motor vehicle structural assembly is available. The vehicle structural assembly includes a boxed member including an outboard wall, a top wall, a bottom wall and an inboard wall spaced from the outboard wall. The inboard wall has an opening therein. The motor vehicle structural assembly also includes a cylindrical support including a first end and a shoulder spaced from the first end at least the distance the boxed member inboard wall is spaced from the boxed member outboard wall. The method comprises spinning the support and advancing the support through the inboard wall opening so that the support first end is friction welded to the outboard wall and so that the support shoulder is friction welded to the inboard wall.

Abstract: Improved welding method and padeye processing speeds up the connection of individual joints by peripheral fusion welding while the joint to be added stands vertically atop an existing pipe string also standing vertical in the rig floor. A plurality of welders can operate to speed up completion of the weld by removing heat from the pipe during the welding process. Heat is removed by the use of fluid cuffs near the weld area and, optionally, by using a spool within the pipe string to dispense expansion cooled air against the inner pipe wall in the vicinity of the weld. A special improved padeye is provided for welding near the pipe ends for handling. The padeye has a divided profile, a hole for a lifting shackle, and it will be accepted within the skirt of the lead system of the driving hammer. The upper end of the padeye can be cut from the pipe while the pipe is resting, on rig related structure, on the lower surface of the padeye.

Abstract: A method for making a power-transmitting coupling including the steps of forming first and second "half-shell" coupling components, each of which has an edge around the component cavity and also has a number of radially-outwardly-extending projections. The components are supported on a hub in edge-contacting relationship to one another and then such components are joined to one another and to the hub. A new power-transmitting coupling is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming an orthopaedic implant having a porous surface, the method including the steps of providing a porous surface including a porous layer attached to a substantially solid layer; positioning the porous layer on the orthopaedic implant; providing a high energy density welding device capable of producing a high energy density weld beam; and forming a weld bead substantially about the periphery of the porous layer by directing the high energy density weld beam about the periphery of the porous layer, wherein the weld bead bonds the porous layer to the implant. Two shaped porous pads may also be welded together about an implant body to avoid welding the body itself.

Abstract: A disk or rotor for a disk brake system is formed of a number of stacked metal plates, normally with outside plates having a high resistance to abrasion and great strength and with inner plates formed of metal having good heat transfer characteristics and having inside and outside rims and generally radially directed slots between the rims, the inner plates being aligned such that the slots are held in registry, and all of the inner and outer plates are brazed together to form a unitary disk. Inside and outside diameters are then both trimmed to remove the rims and open the slots between fins formed when the inside and outside rims are cut away. One or more outside plates on one end of the stack are trimmed to a smaller diameter thus leaving a flange which is drilled to provide mounting holes for the disk. Modified forms of the disk include solid inside plates and inside plates with perforations or corrugations.

Abstract: A constant velocity fixed joint having an outer joint part, an inner joint part, a cage and torque transmitting balls has the cumulative clearance errors of the joint minimized via the fixing method of supporting inserts. This is achieved in that a ring is provided with at least two fingers pointing axially and radially inward into the cavity of the outer joint part and arranged between two outer running grooves so as to abut the spherical contact face of the cage. While the clearances between the internal joint components are positioned at a predetermined relationship, the ring is positioned at an axial distance from a reference face located at the open end of the outer joint part and that the ring, while observing a predetermined axial play, is connected to the outer joint part. The inner faces of the outer joint part arranged between the outer running grooves thus being held at a predetermined position relative to the spherical outer face of the cage.

Abstract: In an assembly line of a vehicle body W, vehicle body parts differentiated in accordance with the vehicle body type are clamped on respective carriages travelling on an assembly line 1 for sequentially executing temporary welding and power-increased welding for assembling the vehicle body W. An exclusive carriage 3A (3B), clamping parts of the vehicle body W in position for temporary welding, causes a reciprocative movement between a part-supplying station S1 and a temporary welding station S2. A common carriage 10A carrying the vehicle body W causes a reciprocative movement between the temporary welding station S2 and a power-increased welding station S3. Welding robots 29, 29 of the temporary welding station S2 perform the temporary welding for connecting the parts clamped in position on the exclusive carriage 3A (3B). Thus temporarily welded body assembly is lifted and transferred onto a side rotary jig 24 and supported in position for power-increased welding.

Abstract: Spacers are roller welded or laser welded to a disk, welding the interstices between the spacers and the disk liquid tight. Nothing can accordingly accumulate in the interstices to contaminate the centrifugate.

Abstract: A method of making an injection molding melt distribution manifold wherein the melt passage branches through a number of elbows leading to different gates. Each elbow is preformed in a cylindrical plug which fits in a bore in an outer end of the manifold in alignment with a lateral portion of the melt channel. A brazing hole with an upward mouth is drilled in the outer surface of the plug and nickel alloy brazing powder is poured into it. After insertion into the bore in the manifold, the plug is rotated with a suitable tool to a predetermined position with the mouth of the brazing hole pointed downward. The manifold is then heated in a vacuum furnace to integrally braze the plugs in place simultaneously with brazing an electrical heating element in a channel in the manifold. The melt passage is then completed by drilling an outlet bore from the front face of the manifold to the outlet of each elbow.

Abstract: A multi-ply sealing ring and method of manufacturing same. Two annular members are nested one within the other and then welded together at equi-distant intervals to form a plurality of annular weld zones. The two annular members are then cut along the weld zones to form a plurality of multi-ply cylindrical bands having weld-sealed opposite axial ends. Each cylindrical band is then formed to include a sealing profile.

Abstract: A framing system and framing device for assembling and welding a body-in-white utilizes completely separate framing and welding operations, which are typically intermixed in conventional framing systems. The framing device is a unitary frame structure within which an underbody, side frames and other body components can each be supported and accurately positioned with respect to each other prior to the welding operation. The framing device includes a cart which serves as the base and main support for the framing device, and an upper body support member. Using an appropriate number of clamping devices, the net positions of the body components which constitute the body-in-white are properly established and maintained, such that gate fixtures are unnecessary during the welding operation. The structure of the framing device provides considerable access to the body-in-white supported within the interior of the framing device, such that a greater number of welding guns can be used during the welding operation.

Abstract: A method for fastening an elastic sealing ring on a pipe includes the steps of applying a base portion of the sealing ring against the circumferential surface of the pipe, and placing a clamping strap under tension around the outer face of the base portion. The clamping strap is secured to the pipe by spot-welding in at least two welding spots, the spot-welding operation being carried out with the material of the sealing ring located between the clamping strap and the pipe. A device for fastening the sealing ring on the pipe is provided which comprises, in addition to the clamping-strap supply, a movable assembly for feeding the clamping strap to the pipe; an assembly for applying the strap on the base portion of the sealing ring; a unit for spot-welding the clamping strap to the pipe; and a friction-exerting mechanism for gripping and exerting a braking action on the clamping strap.

Abstract: Method is for assembling a disk fitted with small wings. The small wings are composed of a foot made of an element with the disk and welded blades. The disk and the blades are installed on a rotating template with fixing means in the desired position and elements are merged at the joining surface by an electron gun or similar device. The small wings are successively welded during one or two operations. Screens for halting heating radiation are situated behind the wings to be welded. Rotors of turbines and compressors may be assembled in this manner.

Abstract: For producing a tube connection for a capillary tube, the connecting end is provided with an engaged connecting cap, then on the tube end is produced a funnel-shaped widening adapted to an extension and finally it is frontally fixed with a welded joint to the connecting cap. The thus formed mouthpiece can then be so connected with a connecting unit, e.g. a diaphragm capsule, a temperature sensor, etc., that the connection, completely covered to the outside, is located in the fluid space of the duct system. All the working steps can be carried out completely automatically, e.g. on a transfer line.

Abstract: A weld support (50) for use with a center sill assembly (16) for supporting a cradle pad (12) used to support the end of a railway tank car body (B). The center sill assembly includes first and second spaced apart side plates (18, 20) spaced to either side of the car body, and a top plate (28). The weld support comprises first and second support members (52, 54) installed on opposite sides of the assembly. A pocket (56) is formed in the center sill assembly on each side thereof. A respective weld support member is attached to the top plate adjacent the respective pockets, for the weld support members to extend above the upper surface of the top plate. The weld support members each provide a substantial contact surface with the cradle pad. Each weld support member also helps pool welding material in the respective pockets to effect a strong weld between the cradle pad and center sill assembly.

Abstract: A method for assembling a motor vehicle frame including a rail having a generally planar outer surface and upper and lower ends, and a bracket including a wall portion having a lower end, the method comprising the steps of positioning the bracket against the side rail outer surface so that the wall portion extends transversely to the rail outer surface, and welding the bracket to the rail by providing a weld bead along the junction between the wall portion and the rail outer surface and extending the weld bead along the rail outer surface substantially beyond the lower end of the wall portion to the lower end of the rail.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a lift arm assembly for a work vehicle includes a plurality of closely controlled process steps. The lift arm assembly is a large fabrication which, when assembled to the vehicle, interconnects with several other components and work implements. In order to properly connect with these other components, the various holes, throughbores, and connecting surfaces must be machined within close tolerances. The subject process provides the controls for holding the tolerances within specified and acceptable ranges. The lift arm assembly produced by the subject process is used for lifting and manipulating a bucket or other type of work implement.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved rotor disc for a refiner and its method of formation. The invention comprises a plurality of blade members spaced apart by a spacer between each adjacent blade member. Dams may be provided on the spacers. In forming the preferred disc, the plurality of blades and spacers are secured one to the other to form a blade segment. A plurality of blade segments are affixed one to the other to, in turn, form the disc. The invention is characterized by an absence of any mounting plate or base member. The method of the invention is characterized by a continuous weld along either of the inner circumference or the outer circumference of the disc.

Abstract: In a first station, a first part is set to a work at a predetermined position thereof, and the work is then conveyed to a second station by a first jig truck, and the first jig truck which has finished such a conveyance, is then returned back to the first station from the second station. In the second station, the first part is spot-welded to the work, and the work thus spot-welded is conveyed to a third station by a second jig truck. In the third station, a second part is set to a predetermined position of the work with which the first part has been assembled, and the work is then conveyed to a fourth station by the second jig truck. In the fourth station, the second part is spot-welded to the work, and the second jig truck which has conveyed the work to the fourth station, is returned back to the second station from the fourth station through the third station.

Abstract: A module frame work to which outfits are mounted is manufactured with high accuracy and is installed to a larger structure without adjustment operation. The module frame work comprises a pair of horizontal and mutually parallel main beams, a pair of beam members connecting the main beams, support columns vertically extending from each of junctions of the main beams with the beam members and at least a connector on an end of any of the main beams, beam members and support columns.

Abstract: A first tube of rectangular cross section is joined to a second tube by notching the first tube on two sides to assure that the top and bottom walls of the first tube touch the rounded corner of the second tube at a central location to define a weld receiving groove and to eliminate the gap between the abutted tubes for repeatable, well defined welds. To avoid large fixtures and structural locators adjacent a weld location, a small tab is provided in the notched end of the first tube. An oversized laser-cut slot in the side of the second tube receives the tab and has one slot boundary precisely located with respect to a reference point on the second tube. The first tube is urged in the direction to force the tab against the boundary and positively locate the first tube with respect to the reference point.

Abstract: A metal patio chair has a seat frame made by the steps of providing a pair of seat rails in the form of elongated metal tubes, placing a mandrel inside each tube to reinforce the wall of the tube, punching a series of spaced apart holes in the wall of the tube while the mandrel contained in the tube holds the shape of the tube while punching out the holes, removing the mandrel, providing a plurality of metal slats having a cross-sectional shape to match the shape of the holes punched in the seat rail tubes, inserting ends of the metal slats in corresponding pairs of holes formed in the tubes to form a ladder type chair frame in which opposite ends of the slats are held captive in corresponding holes in the tubes, and are rigidly securing the slats to the seat rail tubes to lock the slats in palce in the tubes to provide a rigid seat frame structure elevated above the ground by a supporting sub-structure to which the finished seat frame is attached.

Abstract: A picture display device includes an envelope having a faceplate, having an inner surface formed with a phosphor screen, and a back covering coupled to the faceplate to define an evacuated chamber; filament-like cathode electrodes and electron beam control electrodes disposed within the evacuated chamber for emitting electron beams towards the phosphor screen; a cathode electrode support member for retaining the cathode electrodes and having one of opposite surfaces held in contact therewith; a shape retention plate for retaining at least the cathode electrodes and the support member in a predetermined curved shape; a plurality of support struts for fixing the shape retention plate in a face-to-face relationship with the phosphor screen; and a reinforcement grid structure disposed in contact with a surface of the shape retention plate opposite that facing the phosphor screen so as to follow the curvature of the shape retention plate.

Abstract: A flexible hose assembly for a mercury line for a manometer, and including a length of convoluted hose having an end, an inner sleeve positioned over the hose and having an end welded to the hose end, a hose fitting having an end and a welding section spaced from the end with the fitting end welded to the inner sleeve, a braid positioned over the hose and inner sleeve, and an outer sleeve positioned over the braid and having an end welded to the braid end and to the fitting at the welding section. A method of producing such a hose assembly.

Abstract: In a method for connection of railway point components (1) such as, for example, frogs consisting of austenitic cast hard manganese steel, or manganese steel rails, to rails (2) made from carbon steel, with the utilization of an intermediate piece (3) made from low-carbon austenitic steel, in which method the intermediate piece (3) is first-of-all welded to the standard rail or connecting rail (2), following which, after cutting off the intermediate piece (3) to a length of less than 25 millimeters, in a second welding operation, the intermediate piece (3) is welded to the component (1) consisting of cast hard manganese steel or to the manganese steel rail (1), an intermediate piece (3) consisting of a low-carbon, austenitic, steel, in particular a chromium-nickel-steel, stabilized with niobium and/or titanium, is utilized and, following the first welding operation, a heat treatment, in particular a diffusion-solution at a temperature between 350.degree. C. and 1000.degree. C., is carried out.

Abstract: An upper control arm for a vehicle suspension system having a modulus section of hollow construction for reduced weight. The modulus section of the control arm is of a stamped and welded construction thereby eliminating material weight while reducing the cost of manufacturing. The modulus section has a substantially triangular configuration with a reinforced rim flange along the high compression stress area of the control arm elbow. The reinforced rim flange improves the strength of the control arm without sacrificing the weight reduction provided by the hollow construction. A series of apertures are formed in the control arm to reduce weight and improve the harmonic resonancy of the control arm.

Abstract: The invention is an improved method for fabricating apparatus weldments such as, for example, wheeled end trucks for overhead cranes. The apparatus has a pair of spaced, wheeled end modules, a pair of beams extending between the modules and at least one reference such as a reference plane used to initially align end modules placed in a fixture prior to beam-module attachment by welding. The improved method includes the steps of positioning the modules with respect to the reference, tack welding each piece in position for permanent attachment to the modules and permanently attaching each piece to a module. Permanent attachment includes applying welds in sequence to the first end of one beam, to the second and first ends (in that order) of the second beam and, finally, to the second end of the first beam. Where each module-and-beam-end attachment has plural welding paths, preferred steps are described for the order in which each path at each beam end is to be welded.

Abstract: A reinforced screen rail is described which is useful for retaining a screen in a screendeck. The screen rail includes spaced apertures corresponding to apertures in the screen deck. A metal layer is secured along the length of the screen rail to increase its useful life.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is an industrial process for automatically and continuously manufacturing reels for holding coils of wire.In the manufacturing process according to the invention, finished reels leave a shaping and assembly line along which their various transverse spokes are shaped and welded one at a time to two straight metal rods that are forward fed in precisely regular and intermittent strokes, and are progressively bent so that, after a certain number of strokes, their ends meet and they form a regular polygon.

Abstract: A completely corrosion resistant, high strength cutting tool such as an orthodontic wire cutter includes a stainless steel body having a pair of corrosion resistant alloy steel bonding tips brazed thereto. The tips are brazed to the body using a nickel alloy brazing foil at a brazing temperature of approximately 1900 degrees F. After a rough grinding to appropriate shape, the entire tool is heat treated in a process that heats the tool to an austenitizing temperature for the cutting tips that is about 2050 degrees F. and substantially above the brazing temperature to achieve a tip hardness of 62-67 Rc. Thereafter finish grinding, buffing, polishing and honing of the cutting edges completes the manufacture of the cutting tool.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for making joists. The chord members of the joists consist of two pairs of spaced apart angle irons, and the web portion of the joists consist of a plurality of linear metal bar lengths. Under a computerized control, the pairs of angle irons are spaced from one another by a predetermined distance depending on the design characteristics of the joist to be made, and the metal bar lengths are individually selected and cut to provide a metal bar having a specified diameter and a specified length, after which each of the metal bars is selectively positioned, in sequence, between the two pairs of angle irons, and then each end of each metal bar is automatically welded to the angle irons in a predetermined sequence.

Abstract: A tractor-loader-backhoe is disclosed wherein the loader mechanism is mounted on the frame of the prime mover by a tapered pivot pin having a fastener extending entirely through the axis of the pivot pin to effect a clamping load operable to seat the tapered pivoted in the conical hub affixed to the frame of the prime mover to assure a firm fastening of the loader mechanism on the prime mover. The backhoe mechanism is provided with a transport lock remotely accuatable from the operator's cab mounted on the prime mover and incorporating a locking pin having a concentric spring mounted thereon to urge the pin out of engagement with the frame whenever the transport lock is disengaged to permit operation of the backhoe mechanism. The boom and dipper members of the backhoe mechanism are constructed from a pair of opposing C-shaped channels having inwardly directed legs centrally located within the boom and dipper members.

Abstract: A segmented brush seal (10) having coaxial annular backing (20) and side (25) plates sandwiching a plurality of tightly packed, circumferentially arrayed bristles (30) which extend radially inwardly at a constant circumferential skew angle, and its method of manufacture, is disclosed. The side plate (25) has a plurality of radially inwardly extending tabs (32) each having a tab end (34) which extends proximate to an inner diameter (22) of the backing plate. The sandwiched plates (20, 25) and bristles (30) are welded together at each tab (32), wherein the resulting weld zone (50) lengthwisely extends from the radially innermost tab end (34) to an outer circumferentially weld (40) at the local bristle skew angle. The seal is then lengthwisely bifurcated through each weld zone (50) at the local bristle skew angle to produce the segmented seal (10).

Abstract: A method for making monobloc points for a transporation rail is disclosed. The points include a profiled body having a groove for housing a point rail. The method includes selecting a steel bloom having dimensions at least equal to the outer dimensions of the body and machining the steel bloom to define the profiled body.