Abstract: An attachment to an airbrush provides fine line detail with relatively slow movement of the airbrush and attachment. The attachment couples to the nose of an airbrush and receives the atomized media spray from the airbrush within a chamber. The chamber couples to atmosphere through a relatively large bypass orifice and through a relatively small fine line detail nozzle orifice. A majority of the media passes from the bypass orifice, however the media emerging from the attachment fine line detail nozzle orifice and applied to a workpiece to produces fine line detail work without requiring rapid movement of the airbrush relative to the workpiece.

Abstract: Multiple nozzle spray head apparatus includes a base element and a nozzle selector plate rotatably secured to the base element. Different nozzle tips may be secured to the nozzle selector plate for delivering different quantities of spray. The nozzle selector plate includes a blank portion which represents or defines an off position for the apparatus. The nozzle selector plate may be rotated as desired to align a delivery port on the base element with a desired nozzle tip. Different embodiments of nozzle selector plates are disclosed. The base element may be secured to a quick disconnect unit for ease of replacement. The base element may include a groove which matingly engages locking elements on the quick disconnect unit, if desired.

Abstract: A turbo return fitting for placement in a swimming pool including a side wall, a bottom wall, a return port having an internal thread extending from the side wall, a skimmer port positioned on a side of the side wall of the swimming pool opposite the return port and a gutter extending around a top of the side wall. The turbo return fitting includes an adjustable tubular body including a first end having an external thread spiraling therearound for mating with the internal thread in the return port and a second end having an external thread spiraling therearound. An adjustable spray nozzle including a spray template having perforations for controlling a flow pattern and pressure of water flowing therethrough is connected to the adjustable tubular body.

Abstract: A sprinkler system for distributing water from a source substantially evenly over an area of terrain comprises a body defining a passage having an inlet connected to an outlet extending at an angle to the inlet, and a generally circular nozzle plate having a plurality of nozzles therein rotatably mounted at the outlet for selectively positioning a selected one of the plurality of nozzles in alignment with the outlet for distributing a stream of water outward from the housing, and the nozzle plate being selectively rotatable for selectively moving the nozzle plate to a selected nozzle position.

Abstract: For a rapid and simple assembly, the rotary atomizer of the coating arrangement described has a fastening pin (34) arranged on a valve unit (12). The fastening pin is inserted into a matching opening of a mounting flange (70) and is retained therein by a clamping device that exerts a force pressing the valve unit (12) against the flange (70). The atomizer is composed of individual modules (2,4,6,10,12) connected by screw connections and additionally comprises a rigid light guide rod for the transmission of optical rpm measuring signals, which remains in the valve unit (12) during disassembly of the atomizer.

Abstract: A fluid applicator having a multi-zone noncontacting die set for dispensing a selected plurality of thin flat fiberized adhesive streams as uniform rectangular strips of adhesive on a substrate. The die set uses shims to establish the fiberizing air slot, and the adhesive dispensing and fiberizing air shims have tapered tabs to provide improved coating edge control. The fiberizing air die also has simplified fiberizing air flow, and the die set includes a mechanism for clamping the die set together which is especially suited for a multi-zone die set. The fluid applicator includes a manifold heater with a simplified and improved air flow, and a universal adhesive manifold.

Abstract: A cartridge for use in a spray system, and for releasable connection to a quick-release coupling to form a nozzle assembly. The cartridge includes a generally elongated and hollow body member having a proximal end and a distal end. A nozzle tip is retained at the distal end of the cartridge, and the proximal end is adapted to fit, at least in part, within the quick-release coupling. The body member includes a shoulder for retaining the nozzle tip. In a basic embodiment, the cartridge includes a generally hollow tubular spacer which fits, at least partially, inside the body member, for pressing the nozzle tip against a shoulder formed by the body member at the distal end. An O-ring is disposed between the shoulder and the spacer, in order to seal the cartridge and to prevent leakage. A screw fits within the proximal end of the body member for retaining the spacer in tight engagement with the nozzle tip.

Abstract: A mixing and dispensing gun with a valve body containing a pair of liquid inlets, a pair of separate liquid outlets, a gas outlet and a removable mixing and dispensing nozzle. The nozzle contains the ingredients while they are being mixed and a gas outlet is positioned within the nozzle so as to propel the mixed ingredients to the application area. The nozzles and gun body include cooperating inlet and outlet ports such as nipples and recesses to permit alignment and sealing when the nozzle is positioned for use. The gas valve is arranged so that it may be operated simultaneously or in sequence with the liquid valves.

Abstract: A wave sprinkler assembly in which the tubular spray assembly comprises a tubular member and one or more elongated strips of flexible material having a series of longitudinally spaced water stream outlets extending therethrough, the strips are assembled with the tubular member by inserting them therein through an end and moving them radially outwardly into an operative position wherein the water under pressure within the interior of the tubular spray assembly acts on the strips to enhance their engagement with the tubular member. The strip provides an annular seal of flexible sealing material extending around the exterior of each of the controllable water stream outlets, and a control member is mounted on the elongated tubular assembly for movement between a full width operating position and a width limiting position. The control member includes a control section associated with each annular seal and the controllable water stream outlet around which it extends.

Abstract: An extension tube system for a dust particulate dispenser and a method of using the extension tube system are disclosed. The system includes a flexible duster extension tube having a central body portion with a first diameter, a first coupling end with a larger diameter, and a second dispensing end with a smaller diameter. Additionally, the second dispensing end includes a dust particulate collection region which serves to prevent dust particulates from spilling out of the duster extension tube when such action is not desired. The first coupling end is inserted over an outlet region of a dust particulate dispenser. Additional extension tubes can be connected to the second dispensing end of an extension tube to extend the reach to an area where dust particulates must be applied. A flexible duster extension tube cleaner having a cleaning element is used to clean remaining dust particulates from within the extension tubes.

Abstract: An air brush is shown and described including a replaceable, rotatable, nozzle head including a media port and a needle arrangement. Media contamination of the air brush is limited to the removable nozzle head, thereby making the air brush body free of media contamination. By rotatable mounting of the nozzle head, a variety of media sources are made available, ranging from gravity fed devices such as media top and side cups to suction fed devices such as media jars. The trigger arrangement of the present invention presents an actuator shaft movable longitudinally in response to trigger movement for engagement of the needle of the nozzle head. Mechanical coupling between the air brush body and nozzle head is limited to structural coupling for mounting the nozzle head and an abutment relationship between the actuator shaft and the needle. This allows rotational freedom of movement for the nozzle head relative to the body, and also ease of dismounting by simply separating the nozzle head from the air brush body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dispenser for dispensing medications into the nostril or intravenously. The device has a number of advantageous features. First, the device includes a pump in the outer package, so that it may be used with conventional medication packaging. Second, it includes a stop mechanism for allowing adjustment of the dose to be dispensed. Finally, the device is adapted to be used for both nasal and intravenous dispensing, via a replaceable spray passage or injection needle. The device can also have indicia for indicating when the last dose was dispensed, and can include a disinfecting feature for the spray head. The device can also have a gripping feature which spaces the fingers from the nostril into which medication is dispensed. The package is preferably clear so that the user can determine the quality of the medication being dispensed. The device is particularly useful for dispensing medications such as insulin.

Abstract: A spray gun suitable for use with both high volume, low pressure (HVLP) air and compressed air sources for atomizing liquids includes a housing; a nozzle attached to said housing for controlling liquid flow therethrough; a high volume, low pressure air inlet and a compressed air inlet, both disposed in the housing. An air chamber is provided within the housing having sufficient volume to enable high pressure air introduced therein to expand to a pressure equivalent to the pressure of the high volume, low pressure air source; and a high pressure valve is provided for introducing air from the high pressure inlet into the air chamber.

Abstract: An extension tube system for a dust particulate dispenser and a method of using the extension tube system are disclosed. The system includes a flexible duster extension tube having a central body portion with a first diameter, a first coupling end with a larger diameter, and a second dispensing end with a smaller diameter. The first coupling end is inserted over an outlet region of a dust particulate dispenser. Additional extension tubes can be connected to the second dispensing end of an extension tube to extend the reach to an area where dust particulates must be applied. A flexible duster extension tube cleaner having a cleaning element is used to clean remaining dust particulates from within the extension tubes. After the dust particulates are dispensed through the extension tube system, each extension tube is disconnected, and the tube cleaner is gripped at one end so that the cleaning element at the other end can be inserted into each flexible duster extension tube.

Abstract: An improved irrigation system for low-volume flow to individual plants or trees is presented. The system involves a detachable irrigation emitter with a flow deflector. In addition, an easily interchangeable dual flow pattern adapter is presented that can be slipped over the irrigation emitter in two different ways, thus providing two different deflection faces to produce two different flow patterns. Thus, with only one adapter, three distinct spray patterns may be selected at each plant site with much less time and labor than in previous systems. In a further embodiment, flow pattern adapters with three and four deflection surfaces are described, offering the choice of four and five distinct spray patterns at each plant site, respectively.

Abstract: A gas tube assembly includes a first cylindrical metal gas supply tube terminating in a first end. An annular coupling nut with a central opening receives the first end of the tube and has a cylindrical counterbore which extends axially inward of the central opening about the first end of said tube. The counterbore terminates in a transversely extending shoulder. A radially outward extending circumferential bead formed integrally with the tube is located within the counterbore adjacent the first end of the tube and is positioned in engagement with the transversely extending shoulder. Connected to the tube is a gas burner orifice nozzle having an inlet end with a transverse end face and an axially extending throughbore. The throughbore has an inlet end which receives the first end of the tube. An outer terminal end of the nozzle defines a gas outlet orifice which is substantially smaller in diameter than the diameter of the bore at the inlet end.

Abstract: A multiple nozzle and strap assembly is adapted to be coupled with a nozzle body of a sprayer. A strap has an opening for receiving the nozzle body and a nozzle for coupling with the nozzle body for obtaining a selected discharge pattern. Another strap can be provided with a different nozzle for obtaining another discharge pattern.

Abstract: A fuel injector which uses interchangeable subassemblies to allow the fuel injector to be converted from open to closed nozzle options without affecting engine installation, and without altering the timing or metering principles. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fuel injector is comprised of two subassemblies, a first subassembly of which is a timing or control subassembly that is used in both the closed and open nozzle options, and which forms the top portion of the fuel injector. The second subassembly is a nozzle assembly and is form in two versions, an open nozzle version and a closed nozzle version, either of which can be used with the timing assembly. In a preferred form of the timing subassembly, a pressure-responsive valve for opening a timing chamber draining passage is provided within the upper plunger.

Abstract: A roller arm guide allows conversion of a paint spray gun for use as a paint roller, with optional attachment of an in-line cartridge filter. A track on the base of the spray gun retains a channel member on the elongate body of the roller arm guide. A filter support ring at the proximal end of the roller arm guide provides support for a conventional in-line filter and a crescent shaped roller arm engaging lip on the exterior of the filter support ring provides support for a paint roller arm.

Abstract: A water box is used to cool hot rolled products in a rolling mill. The water box includes a base structure supporting a removable manifold, and a plurality of nozzles removably mounted on and in fluid communication with the manifold. The nozzles are lined with inserts which may be replaced when worn. The manifold is reversible end to end, as are the nozzles, thus enabling the water box to be used on either of two parallel rolling lines.

Abstract: The invention is a re-sealable nozzle and cap assembly for dispensing caulking material, sealant, adhesive or the like comprising a hollow nozzle having a generally conical shape. The nozzle includes means at its wider end for connecting the nozzle to a tube. External threaded sections of varying diameter are located along the length of the nozzle. The size of the aperture for dispensing the caulking material or the like can be selected by the user by cutting the nozzle across its conical axis at a point which results in the proper aperture diameter. The assembly also includes a hollow, cylindrical cap sealed at one end and having internal threaded sections of varying diameter along the length of said cap for engaging the exterior threads on said nozzle and thus forming an air-tight seal when said cap is screwed on said nozzle.

Abstract: A race starting device for personal watercraft includes a thrust diverter connectable to the watercraft comprising a tube having an intake end adapted for alignment with the discharge nozzle of the watercraft, and a discharge end that is displaced from the intake end by a bent section of the tube to divert water flow from the water craft and thereby inhibit forward propulsion thereof until released. The diverter has the effect of deflecting the thrust from the watercraft and thereby inhibiting its forward propulsion. A quick release mechanism is also provided to releasably secure the thrust diverter to the watercraft. The release mechanism may be controlled by the watercraft operator to selectively release the device and allow the watercraft to thrust forwardly, leaving the starting device behind. Groups of the thrust diverters and quick release mechanisms may be provided on common frames for group starts. In one, a single quick release mechanism is provided to simultaneously start several racers.

Abstract: The nozzle comprises a wear pipe (k) arranged in a supporting pipe (c) and comprising a nozzle tip (1) which by an external thread is screwed into an insert (e) at the outlet end of the nozzle housing (b). At the inlet end thereof, the wear pipe (k) carries a counter nut (m). The position of the nozzle tip (1) in the injection hole of a mould is adjusted by the nozzle tip being rotated in the thread of the insert (e), and after a fine adjustment the counter nut (m) is tightened against the back of the nozzle housing (a).

Abstract: A spray gun designed for high volume low pressure (HVLP) use is provided with a simple yet effective mechanism for providing feathering as well as allowing for extended needle and nozzle life. A poppet member is spring biased and moves some distance to first initiate air flow prior to initiation of fluid flow. The needle nozzle combination is provided with geometry such that the location of highest velocity is separate from the seating area so as to minimize wear of the seating areas and thus extend life. A two stage pressure drop is utilized for use with plant air. The two stage drop provides more consistent results.

Abstract: An apparatus for injecting two fluids is provided with a first elongated header which extends in a straight line and is supplied with a first fluid, a second elongated header which extends along the first header and is fixed to the backside of the first header, a nozzle lead-in member for leading the first fluid from the first header and the second fluid from the second header, and a nozzle for mixing and injecting the fluids from the nozzle lead-in member. Such apparatus for injecting two fluids has a simple construction and can be produced efficiently.

Abstract: A hand-operated cleaning system includes an ON/OFF control unit snap-on mountable onto a pressurized container having a valve stem for delivering cleaning liquid. This control unit includes an outer cap with resilient fingers adapted to snap-grip engage and mount the control unit onto a top rim of the container. An inner cap is mounted within the outer cap for ON/OFF helical turning movement so that turning the inner cap in the ON direction depresses the valve stem for releasing pressurized liquid from its container, and turning it in the OFF direction stops such release. A fluid passageway extends from the valve stem through the inner cap to a length of flexible tubing coupled to the inner cap and extending to a remotely-located, hand-held applicator wand. This applicator wand has a fluid passageway communicating with the flexible tubing for providing a path through the wand to its nozzle end. A valve is positioned in the wand for operation by a button actuator.

Abstract: A shower head assembly includes a housing with a filtration matrix therewithin, typically of a charcoal-type filtration medium, and wherein the housing includes a lower end threadedly receiving a shower head, with an upper end threadedly receiving a conduit; a pivot connection mounted to the conduit, as well as the use of a cup-shaped connection member with a cylindrical resilient seal to mount the assembly to an existing shower head; a flexible hose in fluid communication with the lower end of the housing at one end and with a rigid tube at the other end, the rigid tube including a rigid tube sleeve surroundingly mounted around the rigid tube and with a valve to selectively control fluid flow through the rigid tube; and wherein the rigid tube sleeve has a first hook and loop fastener strip cooperative with a second hook and loop fastener strip provided in the housing in order to secure the rigid tube sleeve to the second housing.

Abstract: An apparatus including a deformable memory retentent container, including a cap member, wherein the cap member includes a series of conduits mounted thereon in fluid communication with contents of the container. Each conduit is defined in a spaced relationship relative to an adjacent conduit, with each conduit including a respective first, second, and third opening of an increasing geometric configuration to accommodate selectively varying flow rates through each of the conduits to permit selective volumetric dispensing of contents within the container.

Abstract: A paint spraying system is disclosed for use with an automated robot having an elongated arm. The robot arm is pivoted at one end and has a spray gun attached to an opposite freely movable end. A bracket is attached to the robot arm for mounting a rigid pipe or wand thereto for conveying paint from a flexible paint supply hose to the spray gun. The wand is detachably mounted to the robot arm and a plurality of wands may be positioned on a rack within reach of the robot arm such that, upon predetermined movements of the robot arm, a wand mounted on the robot arm may be placed in the rack and another wand may be picked up, and wherein each wand is connected to a different paint color supply hose.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved portable air pump and in particular to one that utilizes a compressing rod, a cylinder and a base to pump air in the object that requires air. By pressing the compressing rod down, air will be forced to flow through a one way valve into an air duct and blow out of an air outlet. The spring will return the compressing rod to its original position because of its elastic force. A force block shall cause the cylinder to move forward so that a squeezer may squeeze a rubber fixture to eliminate an air gap so that air will not flow toward other directions but air nozzle as desired.

Abstract: The gun grip (18) and the gun barrel (2) are two bodies that are detachably connected with each other. The fluid line (26) is a stiff tube with two tubular shanks (27, 28) which at said angle extend obliquely to each other. The one tubular shank (28) is removably installed in a channel (25) of the gun grip (18), the other tubular shank (27) in a first channel (10) of the gun barrel (2), each from sides of the gun grip (18) and the gun barrel (2) that border on each other.

Abstract: A double tip drug dispensing and metering device having a bellows or conventional squeeze body container between the double tips. The device being adapted to hold at least two substances in solution which are required to be separated until just prior to dispensation.

Abstract: The invention is directed to improvements in existing liquid hand held spray guns which deliver liquid to a spray nozzle and have fixed or adjustable spray pattern adjustment of the liquid being dispensed from the nozzle. The improvements comprise the addition of a ball valve between the spray gun internal air flow passage and a container of liquid to be sprayed through the nozzle and a venturi assembly which attaches upstream in a series relationship between the pressurized air input to the gun and the source of pressurized air. The venturi assembly is adaptable to substantially all of the liquid spray guns of the type described and when installed reduces the pressure of the pressurized air entering the gun to 10 PSI or less to comply with governmental environmental pollution standards.

Abstract: In a liquid pumping apparatus, such as a pressure washer, the outlet is selectively connectable to one of two different conduits. The pump for the apparatus is an electric pump and is connected with an electric switch. A manually operable button operates the switch between its pump activated and pump inactivated positions. A spring is selectively urged against the switch lever to bias the switch lever to the pump inactivated position through a pivoting plate. The pivoting plate is pivoted toward or causes the spring to bias the switch lever by a tang extending from one of the conduits for transmitting liquid from the apparatus outlet. Operation of the pump then requires continuous pushing on the switch operating button by the operator. With a different conduit in place and/or no contact of the tang with the spring contacting plate, the spring relaxes away from abutting the switch lever.

Abstract: A liquid spray gun including (1) a reusable air gun portion including a manually operable valve for controlling air flow; and (2) a disposable container and spray nozzle assembly including a sheet of flexible material having portions attached together and to a central portion of a tube to form a chamber, a liquid in the chamber, and an aspirating nozzle connected to the tube and adapted to be releasably coupled to the air gun portion so that upon movement of air through the nozzle liquid in the chamber will be entrained in that air and sprayed from the nozzle. The assembly can include a coil comprising a strip disposed in a plurality of wraps about an axis and having a spring temper biasing the strip to an axially extended position to form a tube like structure, with an end portion of the coil positioned around an end portion of the tube within the bag so that during spraying the tube like structure will insure that most of the liquid can be dispensed from the chamber.

Abstract: A modular fuel nozzle assembly includes a precalibrated, stand-alone valve module having a fuel metering valve and a precalibrated, stand-alone nozzle module having a fuel injection nozzle. The valve module and nozzle module include separate support housings joined together at an interface between the two modules to facilitate manufacturing, testing and maintainability of the fuel nozzle assembly. Fuel tubes extend across the interface to interconnect fuel passages in the joined modules.

Abstract: A liquid spray gun including (1) a reusable air gun portion including a manually operable valve for controlling air flow; and (2) a disposable container and spray nozzle assembly including a sheet of flexible material having portions attached together and to a central portion of a tube to form a container, a liquid in the chamber, and an a spirating nozzle connected to the tube and adapted to be releasably coupled to the air gun portion so that upon movement of air through the nozzle liquid in the chamber will be entrained in that air and sprayed from the nozzle. The assembly can include a coil comprising a strip disposed in a plurality of wraps about an axis and having a spring temper biasing the strip to an axially extended position to form a tube-like structure, with an end portion of the coil positioned around an end portion of the tube within the bag so that during spraying the tube-like structure will insure that most of the liquid can be dispensed from the chamber.

Abstract: A water cannon, having an air gun disposed within its breach, for explosively discharging a quantity of water from the muzzle, which may include a constricted directional nozzle, to dislodge sludge from the tube sheet of a heat exchanger, and a method of cleaning the tube sheet of a heat exchanger are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hand tool for the care of dental instruments which is connectable at its inlet to a pressurized gas source and at its outlet to the inlet sleeve of the dental instrument to be serviced, which hand tool is provided with at least one container for receiving the agent and connected to the presurized gas line leading form the inlet to the outlet of the hand tool. It is the object of the invention to permit a troublefree metering in of even highly viscous agents for the care of the instrument and the dispensing of various amounts of the agents.

Abstract: A broadcast spreader which includes a storage hopper and a spinning broadcast plate for distributing materials dropped from the hopper. A valve controls the flow of material to the broadcast plate, and is operated by a dual shaft and linkage. The two shafts are connected by a biasing member which allows a squeezable actuator lever to be fully retracted regardless of the dial setting. The spreader may also include a diffuser positioned between the valve and plate to direct the material towards a preselected area of the broadcast plate. The spreader may also include a readily adjustable means to prevent discharge of material in selected direction. The spreader may also include means for restricting the rate of flow of material from the hopper to the broadcast plate for a selected setting of the valve.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for producing a dense and tenacious coating with a thermal spray gun including a nozzle member and a gas cap. The gas cap extends from the nozzle and has an inwardly facing cylindrical wall defining a combustion chamber with an open end and an opposite end bounded by the nozzle. An annular flow of a combustible mixture is injected at a pressure of at least two bar above atmospheric pressure from the nozzle coaxially into the combustion chamber. An annular outer flow of pressurized air is injected from the nozzle adjacent to the cylindrical wall. Heat fusible powder entrained in a carrier gas is fed axially from the nozzle into the combustion chamber. An annular inner flow of pressurized air is injected from the nozzle into the combustion chamber coaxially between the combustible mixture and the powder-carrier gas. Upon combusting the annular mixture a supersonic spray stream containing the powder is propelled through the open end to produce a coating.

Abstract: An apparatus for spraying liquidous mixtures via compressed air is described. The design allows extensive use of plastic in its construction, employs a minimum of parts and allows complete assembly and reassembly with only a minimum of hand tools. The device incorporates an automatic air shut off valve that stops the flow of air upon release of the trigger, an adjustable trigger stop that ensures a uniform flow rate and a special orifice plate design that enables its quick replacement.

Abstract: A device for determining the direction of a fluid spray pattern issuing from a fluid nozzle prior to flowing through the nozzle includes a body in the form of a template or a jig releasably attachable in a predetermined orientation to the nozzle tip. The body includes a pair of angularly related adjustable arms having axes which intersect the nozzle aperture and which extend such that the central axis of the nozzle bisects the angle between the arms. By applying the device to the nozzle tip in predetermined orientation, the arms define the lateral extremities of the spray pattern.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for producing an disbursing uniform liquid or melt droplets employing a core-fed rotating sprayer having multiple tiers of orifices.

Abstract: A container for liquids comprises a bottle having a continuous peripheral wall, a spout and an auxiliary mounting portion. The spout is threaded, in the preferred embodiment, so that a threaded cap or dispensing apparatus may be removably engaged thereon. The auxiliary mounting portion includes a pad on the top wall of the bottle having a mounting boss projecting from the pad. The mounting boss is threaded or serrated so that either the threaded cap or the dispensing apparatus can be removably engaged on the mounting boss when the other of the cap or dispensing apparatus is mounted on the bottle spout. The dispensing apparatus can comprise a spray head having a siphon tube that is detachable from the spray head. The bottle can be provided with a generally vertical groove in the peripheral wall of the bottle. The groove is sized to accommodate the siphon tube when the spray head is mounted on the mounting boss of the auxiliary mounting portion.

Abstract: A pneumatic, syphon type apparatus particularly advantageous for dispensing and applying viscous materials in a spray form features, in a preferred embodiment, a throwaway eductor assembly which slip fits to the delivery end of a tubular structure adapted for connection to and delivery therethrough of air or other gaseous fluid under pressure. The eductor assembly comprises a tubular adapter extended at one end by an eductor tube and at the other by an applied nozzle and a syphon tube connected therewith to open to its interior adjacent the nozzle and at right angles thereto. In use of the apparatus the syphon tube is introduced to a body of the material to be dispensed as the end of the adapter including the nozzle is releasably coupled to the discharge end of the tube which is connected to a source of air under pressure.

Abstract: A monitoring and control system is provided for a mobile material distribution apparatus wherein the rate of material distribution per unit of area varies as a predetermined function of the ground speed of the mobile apparatus and of the rate of operation of a variable rate delivery structure for delivering material at a controllable rate to material a distribution structure for distributing the material along the path of travel of the mobile apparatus. The monitoring and control system comprises a ground speed sensor for developing a ground speed signal corresponding to the ground speed of the mobile apparatus and a delivery rate sensor for developing a delivery rate signal corresponding to a rate of delivery of material by the variable rate delivery structure.

Abstract: A portable liquid sprayer has a tank adapted to contain a supply of liquid received through a fill opening, an a pump for pressurizing liquid contained therein. A first spraying mechanism includes a first control valve carried on the tank and a first nozzle removably connected to the tank. A second spraying mechanism and a second nozzle form part of a wand assembly located at one end of a flexible hose. The hose has a coupling at the opposite end adapted to be interchangeably connected to the tank in the place of the first nozzle. The first control valve has a valve seat included as an integral component of the first nozzle and without which the first control valve is incapable of preventing the flow of pressurized liquid therethrough from the tank.

Abstract: A flame spray torch which comprises a torch body and a torch head exchangeably connected with each other. Injectors are inserted in recesses of the torch body partly projecting therefrom and extending into recesses of the torch head. Each injector communicates with a respective supply duct for combustion gas and oxidation gas, mixing chambers being provided respectively in each injector and in the torch head, the latter being provided with means to improve the gas mixing. The torque reduces the risk of back-firing and allows the attainment of optimum spraying conditions for a great variety of applications by permitting an easy exchange, particularly with respect to the injectors.

Abstract: An aspiration sprayer comprises a head which is permanently attached to the container in which the additive material is received and which is movable between a first position in which the interior of the container is sealed and a second position in which the interior of the container is unsealed and aspiration occurs, the making of seals and appropriate fluid connecitions being accomplished by a plurality of sealed cups moved by the head. Safety means are provided to tend to retain the head in its container-sealing position. An aspiration opening is accessed by means of a nozzle which is snap-engaged with the head, and the carrier fluid after it leaves the nozzle is guided by means of flanges on the head so located and oriented as to produce a long-distance jet output. A cover protects the parts from accumulation of foreign matter.