Abstract: An irrigation spray nozzle apparatus has a base member for attachment to a water line, which has a passageway therethrough. A nozzle is attached to the base member to control water flow and to direct water from the outlet of the passageway through the base towards a water deflector pad removably attached to a water deflector pad support to spray water passing from the nozzle. At least one arm is attached to the base and to the water deflector pad in position in line with the outlet of the nozzle. The water deflector pad can be removed and a hose attached through a passageway through the pad support or to an extension on the pad support itself, to convert the spray nozzle to an irrigation hose discharge device.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for plasma treatment by the use of a plasma generating chamber and a separate treating chamber in which an activated gas, excited in the plasma generating chamber, is introduced into the treating chamber, distributed within the treating chamber by a gas diffusing plate, and then is brought into contact with a material to be treated.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly for a plasma gun is disclosed, containing an annular coolant passage for extended nozzle life, providing for convenient and low cost replacement of the nozzle member and for improved gun operation. To form the assembly a jacket is disposed about the nozzle member in a predetermined coaxial position. An inner surface of the jacket cooperates with the cylindrical exteriority of the nozzle to define an annular coolant passage. The jacket and the nozzle are in relative slidable relationship such that the nozzle member is removable and replaceable forwardly with respect to the jacket, forwardly being in respect to the direction of the plasma flame. A flange at the forward end of the nozzle member retains the nozzle member from sliding rearward from the predetermined position with respect to the jacket. The jacket has coolant ports for the coolant connecting with the annular passage. A seal such as an O-ring is interposed between the rear portion of the nozzle and the jacket.

Abstract: A liquid sprinkler comprises a nozzle, a bridge including an outer section overlying the nozzle, and a rotor in alignment with the nozzle bore so as to be impinged by the water jet issuing therefrom. The outer bridge section includes a deflector surface aligned with the nozzle bore and having an enlarged area such that when the deflector surface is impinged by the axial jet from the nozzle bore, it produces an annular spray laterally of the sprinkler, whereby the sprinkler may be converted from a rotary sprinkler producing a rotating jet, to a static sprinkler producing an annular spray by merely removing the rotor from the nozzle and permitting the jet to impinge on the deflector surface area of the outer bridge section.

Abstract: A sprinkler head apparatus has a sprinkler head body portion having a threaded base for attaching to a water line and a nozzle for directing water from the water line through the sprinkler head body portion. A plurality of fixed deflector elements are removably attached by a simple press fit to the sprinkler head body. Each deflector member is shaped to produce a predetermined deflected water pattern from the water exiting the nozzle. Each of the fixed deflector members has a deflector portion and an attaching portion for attaching the deflector members into the opening in the sprinkler head body. The fixed deflector members attaching portion includes a wedging portion thereon for locking the deflector member to the sprinkler head body with the force of water from the nozzle impinging against the deflector portion. This wedging action not only holds the deflector member into the sprinkler head body but holds it against loosening from the action of the water from the nozzle.

Abstract: A dispensing gun for dispensing heated liquids from a nozzle at the discharge end of the gun. The nozzle is secured onto the end of the gun by a retainer, which retainer has a transverse slot through which replacement nozzles may be inserted into and removed from the gun. Replacement nozzles are mounted on a rigid nozzle holder by means of which the replacement nozzle may be inserted into the transverse slot of the retainer so as to push an old nozzle from the retainer slot and simultaneously insert a new replacement nozzle into the slot.

Abstract: An improved electrostatic spray gun wherein the power pack for transforming a low voltage electrical signal from an external source to a high voltage signal for application to the gun electrode is wholly contained within the handle of the gun. The gun includes multiple interchangeable barrels for enabling the gun to spray airless atomized liquids, or air spray atomized liquid, or air-entrained solid particulate materials.

Abstract: A tool for removing the nozzle assembly of a coating spray gun. The tool has an inner wall surface of a configuration congruent with an outer surface of the spray assembly. The inner wall thereof defines a cavity which is closed at one end thereof such that the tool, when placed over the nozzle assembly, encloses the nozzle and protects the user from spray injection. Preferably, the outer surface of the tool is knurled to facilitate use.

Abstract: A metal spray tip for a fluid spray nozzle and a method of making such tip includes adhering a colored coating so as to cover at least a portion of the exterior surface of the spray tip adjacent the spray orifice in the tip. In one embodiment, the entire tip blank is first coated and then the orifice is formed in the coated blank to free the orifice of the coating and expose the metal of the tip at the orifice. In another embodiment, the orifice is first formed in a face of the tip and the tip face containing the orifice is then printed with the coating. In the latter embodiment, preferably only a portion of the exterior surface of the tip is coated to leave the metal exposed on some portions of the exterior surface. In still another embodiment of tip, a substantially flat exterior face of the tip which does not contain the orifice may be coated.

Abstract: A shank is used for seeding apparatus and has two passageways for permitting metered seed, and metered fertilizer to be placed into the ground from the same shank. A covering sealer shoe or plate for covering the fertilizer prior to the time that seed is deposited is provided to insure that the seed will be separated from the fertilizer by soil. The shank further includes a kit of attachments to permit easily changing the type of fertilizer applied from liquid to granular fertilizer, and also for changing the location of the depositing of the fertilizer. A further conversion includes the ability to deposit seed and granular fertilizer in one path or furrow, and apply a deep band of liquid fertilizer at the same time below the seed and granular fertilizer.

Abstract: A detachable mixing chamber is constructed and arranged to receive a plurality of fluid components from a source thereof for forming a fluid such as a foam to be discharged therefrom. The chamber includes a core having a bore therein and a plurality of inlet openings arranged in communication with the bore for supplying the fluid components from such source to the bore and a plurality of compressed Belleville washers for maintaining the core under a restraining force in an axial and radial direction. The chamber is removably secured to a dispensing apparatus in a manner to be accessible from the outside thereof for detachment therefrom.

Abstract: A flow constriction device, typically for drainage of steam condensate, is provided with a tubular nozzle structure inserted within a bore formed in the body of the device. The insertable tubular nozzle structure provides convenient variation in flow constriction dimensions which can be employed with a generally standardized bore dimension.

Abstract: In an enrober, a food ingredient spray apparatus includes a spray air tube and a first housing section defining an outer orifice connected to the air tube. A separately formed nozzle piece received by the first housing section defines an inner orifice within the outer orifice and communicates with an ingredient tube. To secure the nozzle piece and the ingredient tube in their respective positions, a second housing section is removably connected to the first housing section. A plurality of interchangeable nozzle pieces having different size inner orifices can be provided, along with a variety of corresponding plungers.

Abstract: A swivelling fan-jet sprinkler which is convertible from a coarse sprinkling mode in which it covers a relatively large irrigation area to a gentler spraying mode in which it covers a smaller area, the conversion being achieved by means of a removable spinner cage which surrounds the nozzle cylinder of the sprinkler. The spinner cage has a captive snap ring cooperating with a groove in the nozzle cylinder to produce a detent action for attachment and removal of the spinner cage. The latter is driven by the water jets which are disturbed in the process.

Abstract: The invention comprises an atomizing spray nozzle containing multiple restrictions to the flow of an air and water mixture through the nozzle created by contours in the stem in relation to the orifice and having a whirl chamber in the nozzle body where injected air induces disturbances in the liquid to create effective atomization prior to the first restriction which creates a negative pressure beyond the restriction and which is repeated at additional restrictions thus resulting in a repeated depressurization and sudden expansion to obtain a finely atomized mixture before reaching the orifice, with a final restriction at an outlet that may take the form for a flat spray or one for a narrow round spray.

Abstract: The invention is a system of a plurality of extensions for a nozzle on dispensing cans or cartridges of various materials, as for example a cartridge of caulking compound. The normal nozzle on a container of material is usually very short and is useless in confined areas where the point of application is beyond the reach of the existing nozzle. The present invention provides a series of interlocking extensions which can be added to the short nozzle on the cartridge to reach the point of application at a range of distance.

Abstract: For use with an irrigation sprinkler, an interchangeable nozzle apparatus is provided which includes a tubular housing mounted at the discharge end of the sprinkler, and arranged to receive any of a plurality of insert members which may be selected for controlling the flow rate of water ejected from the nozzle, controlling the distribution of water over the range of throw of the sprinkler, or enhancing the range of throw of the sprinkler when water is supplied to the sprinkler at relatively low pressures. In part-circle applications on a reaction drive type sprinkler, the inserts are arranged to limit movement of the reverse drive arm into the stream of water ejected from the nozzle by an amount dependent upon the nozzle size, thereby resulting in substantially the same reversing force regardless of nozzle size.

Abstract: A lawn sprinkler adapted for unique water sprinkling areas which operates by impinging water upon one of a plurality of water distribution concavities. The plurality of water distribution concavities are of different shapes which may be selectively utilized for best distribution of water to the area to be watered.