Abstract: Some embodiments include a planarization method. A liner is formed across a semiconductor substrate and along posts that extending upwardly from the substrate. Organic fill material is formed over the liner and between the posts. A planarized surface is formed which extends across the posts and across one or both of the liner and the fill material. Some embodiments include a semiconductor construction containing a semiconductor die. Electrically conductive posts extend through the die. The posts have upper surfaces above a backside surface of the die, and have sidewall surfaces extending between the backside surface and the upper surfaces. A liner is across the backside surface of the die and along the sidewall surfaces of the posts. Electrically conductive caps are over the upper surfaces of the posts, and have rims along the liner adjacent the sidewall surfaces of the posts.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: providing a base substrate; depositing a through-conductor on the base substrate; depositing a semiconducting layer on the base substrate and around the through-conductor; forming a metal trace connected to the through-conductor; depositing a dielectric surrounding the metal trace; and removing the base substrate.

Abstract: A TSV structure includes a through via connecting a first side and a second side of a wafer, a conductive layer which fills up the through via, a through via dielectric ring surrounding and directly contacting the conductive layer, a first conductive ring surrounding and directly contacting the through via dielectric ring as well as a first dielectric ring surrounding and directly contacting the first conductive ring and surrounded by the wafer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, at least one via hole provided on the substrate, a through silicon via provided in the at least one via hole, and an interface chip that is electrically connected to the core chips through the through silicon via. The via hole includes a bowing shaped portion in which a diameter of a center portion is larger than diameters of both edges.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first chip having a plurality of through-chip vias, and a second chip stacked on the first chip and having a plurality of through-chip vias which are disposed at positions corresponding to the plurality of through-chip vias of the first chip and each of which is connected with at least one through-chip via of the first chip arranged in an oblique direction, which is not on a straight line extending in a chip stacking direction, among the plurality of through-chip vias of the first chip, wherein the first chip inputs/outputs a signal through a through-chip via which is selected by first repair information among the plurality of through-chip vias of the first chip, and the second chip inputs/outputs a signal through a through-chip via which is selected by second repair information among the plurality of through-chip vias of the second chip.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a TSV substrate structure and the stacked assembly of a plurality of the substrate structures, the TSV substrate structure including: a substrate comprising a first surface, a corresponding second surface, and a TSV communicating the first surface with the second surface through the substrate; and a conductor unit completely filling the TSV, the conductor unit comprising a conductor body which has a first and a second ends corresponding to the first and second surfaces of the substrate, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device that is capable of preventing impurities such as moisture from being introduced into an active region at the time of dicing and at the time of bonding and that is capable of being easily miniaturized. The semiconductor device includes a cylindrical dummy wire having an opening for allowing a wire interconnecting a semiconductor element and an external connection terminal to pass therethrough, extending in an insulation film provided on a semiconductor layer having the semiconductor element to surround the semiconductor element, and disposed inside the external connection terminal.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices having through-vias and methods for fabricating the same are described. The method may include forming a hole opened toward a top surface of a substrate and partially penetrating the substrate, forming a sacrificial layer partially filling the hole, forming a through-via in the hole partially filled with the sacrificial layer, forming a via-insulating layer between the through-via and the substrate, and exposing the through-via through a bottom surface of the substrate. Forming the sacrificial layer may include forming an insulating flowable layer on the substrate, and constricting the insulating flowable layer to form a solidified flowable layer.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides semiconductor devices having through-vias and methods for fabricating the same. The method may include forming a via-hole opened toward a top surface of a substrate and partially penetrating the substrate, forming a via-insulating layer having a first thickness on a bottom surface of the via-hole and a second thickness smaller than the first thickness on an inner sidewall of the via-hole, forming a through-via in the via-hole which the via-insulating layer is formed in, and recessing a bottom surface of the substrate to expose the through-via. Forming the via-insulating layer may include forming a flowable layer on the substrate, and converting the flowable layer into a first flowable chemical vapor deposition layer having the first thickness on the bottom surface of the via-hole.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus including a first chip, a first circuit layer, a first heater, a first stress sensor and a second circuit layer is provided. The first chip has a first through silicon via, a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first circuit layer is disposed on the first surface. The first heater and the first stress sensor are disposed on the first surface and connected to the first circuit layer. The second circuit layer is disposed on the second surface. The first heater comprises a plurality of first switches connected in series to generate heat.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus including a first chip, a first circuit layer, a first heater, a first stress sensor and a second circuit layer is provided. The first chip has a first through silicon via, a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first circuit layer is disposed on the first surface. The first heater and the first stress sensor are disposed on the first surface and connected to the first circuit layer. The second circuit layer is disposed on the second surface.

Abstract: A through-wafer interconnect for imager, memory and other integrated circuit applications is disclosed, thereby eliminating the need for wire bonding, making devices incorporating such interconnects stackable and enabling wafer level packaging for imager devices. Further, a smaller and more reliable die package is achieved and circuit parasitics (e.g., L and R) are reduced due to the reduced signal path lengths.

Abstract: This disclosure describes embodiments of a receiver component that can support a plurality of photovoltaic devices, which collectively are useful to generate electricity from sunlight. The receiver component can comprise a substrate that integrates one or more bypass elements (e.g., a diode) and a cooling mechanism coupled to the substrate to dissipate thermal energy by dispersing a cooling fluid thereon. In this manner, embodiments of the receiver component combine in a single package the features necessary to maintain performance of the photovoltaic devices, e.g., to achieve sufficient electrical output while reducing costs and manufacturing time.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor chip; a protective film and an insulating film sequentially stacked over the semiconductor chip, and each having openings that expose source, drain, and gate pads; a heat dissipation terminal made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the insulating film; connection terminals formed on the source, drain, and gate pads and surrounded by the insulating film; and a mount substrate having connection pads. The semiconductor chip has a source electrode having a plurality of source fingers, a drain electrode having a plurality of drain fingers, and a gate electrode having a plurality of gate fingers. The source, drain, and gate pads are connected to the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the gate electrode, respectively. The connection terminals are respectively connected to the connection pads. The heat dissipation terminal is in close contact with the mount substrate.

Abstract: A method includes bonding a first and a second package component on a top surface of a third package component, and dispensing a polymer. The polymer includes a first portion in a space between the first and the third package components, a second portion in a space between the second and the third package components, and a third portion in a gap between the first and the second package components. A curing step is then performed on the polymer. After the curing step, the third portion of the polymer is sawed to form a trench between the first and the second package components.

Abstract: A through-substrate via (TSV) structure that is immune to metal contamination due to a backside planarization process is provided. After forming a through-substrate via (TSV) trench, a diffusion barrier liner is conformally deposited on the sidewalls of the TSV trench. A dielectric liner is formed by depositing a dielectric material on vertical portions of the diffusion barrier liner. A metallic conductive via structure is formed by subsequently filling the TSV trench. Horizontal portions of the diffusion barrier liner are removed. The diffusion barrier liner protects the semiconductor material of the substrate during the backside planarization by blocking residual metallic material originating from the metallic conductive via structure from entering into the semiconductor material of the substrate, thereby protecting the semiconductor devices within the substrate from metallic contamination.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer has an integrated, through substrate, via (TSV). The semiconductor wafer includes a substrate. A dielectric layer may be formed on a first side of the substrate. A through substrate via may extend through the dielectric layer and the substrate. The through substrate via may include a conductive material and an isolation layer. The isolation layer may at least partially surround the conductive material. The isolation layer may have a tapered portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor element having a conductive via and a method for making the same and a package having a semiconductor element with a conductive via. The semiconductor element includes a silicon chip and at least one conductive via. The silicon chip includes a silicon substrate and an active circuit layer. The active circuit layer is disposed on a second surface of the silicon substrate, and has at least one metal layer. The conductive via penetrates the silicon substrate, and includes a conductive metal, The conductive metal electrically connects to the metal layer of the active circuit layer, and a surface of the conductive metal is exposed to the outside of a first surface of the silicon substrate. Therefore, a chip is able to be directly stacked on the semiconductor element without forming a passivation layer and a redistribution layer on the first surface of the silicon substrate, and the process is simplified and the manufacturing cost is decreased.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure which includes a plurality of stacked semiconductor chips in a three dimensional configuration. There is a first semiconductor chip in contact with a second semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip includes a through silicon via (TSV) extending through the first semiconductor chip; an electrically conducting pad at a surface of the first semiconductor chip, the TSV terminating in contact at a first side of the electrically conducting pad; a passivation layer covering the electrically conducting pad, the passivation layer having a plurality of openings; and a plurality of electrically conducting structures formed in the plurality of openings and in contact with a second side of the electrically conducting pad, the contact of the plurality of electrically conducting structures with the electrically conducting pad being offset with respect to the contact of the TSV with the electrically conducting pad.

Abstract: A semiconductor component includes a semiconductor substrate having a top surface. An opening extends from the top surface into the semiconductor substrate. The opening includes an interior surface. A first dielectric liner having a first compressive stress is disposed on the interior surface of the opening. A second dielectric liner having a tensile stress is disposed on the first dielectric liner. A third dielectric liner having a second compressive stress disposed on the second dielectric liner. A metal barrier layer is disposed on the third dielectric liner. A conductive material is disposed on the metal barrier layer and fills the opening.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device including an interlayer insulating layer on a substrate, a wire layer on the interlayer insulating layer, and a through-silicon-via (TSV) contact pattern having an end contacting the wire layer and integrally extending from inside of a via hole formed through the interlayer insulating layer and the substrate to outside of the via hole.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device is provided such that a penetrating via with a conductive material embedded through a medium of an insulating film is formed in a through hole of a p-type semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device includes an n-type well on an upper section of the p-type semiconductor substrate in the vicinity of the penetrating via, an electrode connected to the n-type well, and the electrode connected to the p-type semiconductor substrate in the vicinity of the electrode.

Abstract: There is provided a connection configuration for a multiple layer chip stack having two or more strata. Each of the two or more strata has multiple circuit components, a front-side and a back-side. The connection configuration includes a connection pair having as members a front-side connection and a backside connection unconnected to the front-side connection. The front-side connection and the backside connection are co-located with respect to each other on a given stratum from among the two or more strata, and are respectively connected to different ones of the multiple circuit components on the given stratum. At least one of the front-side connection and the backside connection is also connected to a particular one of the multiple circuit components on an adjacent stratum to the given stratum from among the two or more strata.

Abstract: An environment-resistant module which provides both thermal and vibration isolation for a packaged micromachined or MEMS device is disclosed. A microplatform and a support structure for the microplatform provide the thermal and vibration isolation. The package is both hermetic and vacuum compatible and provides vertical feedthroughs for signal transfer. A micromachined or MEMS device transfer method is also disclosed that can handle a wide variety of individual micromachined or MEMS dies or wafers, in either a hybrid or integrated fashion. The module simultaneously provides both thermal and vibration isolation for the MEMS device using the microplatform and the support structure which may be fabricated from a thin glass wafer that is patterned to create crab-leg shaped suspension tethers or beams.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a through silicon via (TSV). The TSV is disposed in a substrate including a via opening penetrating through a first surface and a second surface of the substrate. The TSV includes an insulation layer, a barrier layer, a buffer layer and a conductive electrode. The insulation layer is disposed on the surface of the via opening. The barrier layer is disposed on the surface of the insulation layer. The conductive electrode is disposed on the surface of the buffer layer and fills the via opening. The buffer layer further covers a surface of the conductive electrode at the side of the second surface. The present invention further discloses a method of forming the TSV.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a second oxide film and a pad electrode on a first oxide film that is formed on a front surface of a semiconductor substrate, a contact electrode and a first barrier layer formed in the second oxide film and connected to the pad electrode, a silicide portion formed between the contact electrode and a through-hole electrode layer and connected to the contact electrode and the first barrier layer, a via hole extending from a back surface of the semiconductor substrate to reach the silicide portion and the second oxide film, a third oxide film formed on a sidewall of the via hole and on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a second barrier layer (H) and a rewiring layer formed inside the via hole and on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate and connected to the silicide portion.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor device including a plurality of stacked layers and a through-silicon via (TSV) electrically connecting the plurality of layers, in which in signal transmission among the plurality of layers, the TSV transmits a signal that swings in a range from an offset voltage that is higher than a ground voltage to a power voltage, thereby minimizing an influence of a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitance of TSV.

Abstract: A circuit board having a graphene circuit according to the present invention includes: a base substrate; a patterned aluminum oxide film formed on the base substrate, the patterned aluminum oxide film having an average composition of Al2?xO3+x (where x is 0 or more), the patterned aluminum oxide film having a recessed region whose surface has one or more cone-shaped recesses therein; a graphene film preferentially grown only on the patterned aluminum oxide film, the graphene film having one or more graphene atomic layers, the graphene film having a contact region that covers the recessed region, the graphene film growing parallel to a flat surface of the recessed region and parallel to an inner wall surface of each cone-shaped recess of the recessed region; and a patterned metal film, a part of the patterned metal film covering and having electrical contact with the contact region, the patterned metal film filling each recess covered by the graphene film.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes dummy through-silicon vias (TSVs) that can be connected to one or more voltage references, thereby increasing a capacitance associated with the integrated circuit device, such as a decoupling capacitance. In addition, the dummy TSVs can be distributed based on the distribution of active TSVs in the device, thus increasing the stability and performance of the TSV manufacturing process.

Abstract: An advantageous method and system for realizing electrically very reliable and mechanically extremely stable vias for components whose functionality is realized in a layer construction on a conductive substrate. The via (Vertical Interconnect Access), which is led to the back side of the component and which is used for the electrical contacting of functional elements realized in the layer construction, includes a connection area in the substrate that extends over the entire thickness of the substrate and is electrically insulated from the adjoining substrate by a trench-like insulating frame likewise extending over the entire substrate thickness. According to the present system, the trench-like insulating frame is filled up with an electrically insulating polymer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a front side and a backside. A through-silicon via (TSV) penetrates the semiconductor substrate, wherein the TSV has a back end extending to the backside of the semiconductor substrate. A redistribution line (RDL) is formed over the backside of the semiconductor substrate and connected to the back end of the TSV. A passivation layer is over the RDL with an opening formed in the passivation layer, wherein a portion of a top surface of the RDL and a sidewall of the RDL are exposed through the opening. A metal finish is formed in the opening and contacting the portion of the top surface and the sidewall of the RDL.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a method is provided for fabricating a semiconductor element having a contact via. In such method, a hole can be formed in a dielectric layer to at least partially expose a region including at least one of semiconductor or conductive material. A seed layer can be deposited over a major surface of the dielectric layer and over a surface within the hole. In one embodiment, the seed layer can include a metal selected from the group consisting of iridium, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhodium, and ruthenium. A layer consisting essentially of cobalt can be electroplated over the seed layer within the hole to form a contact via in electrically conductive communication with the region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: an active region located in an upper portion of a semiconductor substrate; a through-hole electrode penetrating the substrate, and made of a conductor having a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of a material for the substrate; and a stress buffer region located in the upper portion of the substrate and sandwiched between the through-hole electrode and the active region. The stress buffer region does not penetrate the substrate and includes a stress buffer part made of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the material for the substrate and an untreated region where the stress buffer part is not present. The stress buffer part is located in at least two locations sandwiching the untreated region in a cross section perpendicular to a surface of the substrate and passing through the through-hole electrode and the active region.

Abstract: A method of plating via hole in a substrate includes providing a substrate having a first side and a second side and a plurality of through substrate via holes; depositing a first seed layer on the first side of the substrate; applying a foil on the first seed layer of the substrate closing the first ends of the plurality of via holes; electro-chemical plating of the second side of the substrate; and removing the foil.

Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit structure comprises the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side; forming a hole extending from the first side of the semiconductor substrate into the semiconductor substrate; filling the hole with conductive material; thinning the second side of the semiconductor substrate to a first predetermined thickness, so that the bottom of the hole does not protrude from the second side of the semiconductor substrate; and etching the second side of the semiconductor substrate to a second predetermined thickness, thereby exposing the bottom of the hole.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate, a through via electrode, and a buffer. The through via electrode may extend through a thickness of the semiconductor substrate with the through via electrode surrounding an inner portion of the semiconductor substrate so that the inner portion of the semiconductor substrate may thus be isolated from the outer portion of the semiconductor substrate. The buffer may be in the inner portion of the semiconductor substrate with the through via electrode surrounding and spaced apart from the buffer. Related methods are also discussed.

Abstract: A package process includes following steps. A circuit mother board comprising a plurality of circuit boards is disposed on a carrier. Semiconductor devices are provided, wherein each of the semiconductor devices has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite thereto. Each of the semiconductor devices has conductive vias each having a first end surface and a second end surface exposed by the bottom surface of the semiconductor device. The semiconductor devices are connected to the corresponding circuit boards through their conductive vias with their bottom surface facing the circuit mother board. An insulating paste is formed between each of the semiconductor devices and its corresponding circuit board. A protection layer is formed on the circuit mother board to cover the semiconductor devices. Then, the protection layer and the semiconductor devices are thinned to expose the first end surface of each of the conductive vias.

Abstract: A chip stack package includes a plurality of chips that are stacked by using adhesive layers as intermediary media, and a through via electrode formed through the chips to electrically couple the chips. The through via electrode is classified as a power supply through via electrode, a ground through via electrode, or a signal transfer through via electrode. The power supply through via electrode and the ground through via electrode are formed of a first material such as copper, and the signal transfer through via electrode is formed of second material such as polycrystalline silicon doped with impurities. The signal transfer through via electrode may have a diametrically smaller cross section than that of each of the power supply through via electrode and the ground through via electrode regardless of their resistivities.

Abstract: A multilayer wiring substrate has a through hole that passes from a first surface through to a second surface. The multilayer wiring substrate includes an electrical connection terminal formed in at least one of an inner edge portion which is a periphery of the through hole, an outer edge portion which is an outer periphery of the substrate, and a non-edge portion, on at least one of the first surface and the second surface. The electrical connection terminal has a castellation structure that does not pass through to a surface opposite to a formation surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate having a through-silicon via with an air gap interposed between the through-silicon via and the semiconductor substrate is provided. An opening is formed partially through the semiconductor substrate. The opening is first lined with a first liner and then the opening is filled with a conductive material. A backside of the semiconductor substrate is thinned to expose the first liner, which is subsequently removed and a second liner formed with a low-k or extra low-k dielectric is formed in its place.

Abstract: Various semiconductor substrates and methods of processing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes mounting a first semiconductor chip on a side of a first substrate. The first substrate has at least one thru-silicon-via. An insulating layer is molded on the side of the first substrate. The insulating layer provides a support structure to enable handling of the first substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device 1 has a semiconductor chip 10. The semiconductor chip 10 is constituted as having a semiconductor substrate 12 and an interlayer insulating film 14 on the semiconductor substrate 12. The semiconductor substrate 12 has a plurality of through electrodes 22 (first through electrodes) and a plurality of through electrodes 24 (second through electrodes) formed therein. On the top surface S1 (first surface) of the semiconductor chip 10, there are provided connection terminals 32 (first connection terminals) and connection terminals 34 (second connection terminals). The connection terminals 32, 34 are connected to the through electrodes 22, 24, respectively. The connection terminals 32 herein are disposed at positions overlapping the through electrodes 22 in a plan view. On the other hand, the connection terminals 34 are disposed at positions not overlapping the through electrodes 24 in a plan view.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate having a through-silicon via with an air gap interposed between the through-silicon via and the semiconductor substrate is provided. An opening is formed partially through the semiconductor substrate. The opening is first lined with a liner and then the opening is filled with a conductive material. A backside of the semiconductor substrate is thinned to expose the liner, which is subsequently removed to form an air gap around the conductive material of the through-silicon via. A dielectric layer is formed of the backside of the semiconductor substrate to seal the air gap.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including a semiconductor chip; a base member on which the semiconductor chip is mounted; a plurality of leads formed on the base member, the leads including inner ends electrically connected to the semiconductor chip and outer ends; and an index for identifying locations of specific leads.

Abstract: A chip package and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The chip package includes a semiconductor substrate, having a first surface and an opposite second surface. A through hole is formed on the first surface, extending from the first surface to the second surface. A conductive trace layer is formed on the first surface and in the through hole. A buffer plug is formed in the through hole and a protection layer is formed over the first surface and in the through hole.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip having a front surface and a back surface facing away from the front surface; a through electrode formed in the semiconductor chip and passing through the front surface and the back surface; and a contamination preventing layer formed in the semiconductor chip, the through electrode passing through the contamination preventing layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip having a plurality of bonding pads, dielectric members formed over the semiconductor chip in such a way as to expose portions of respective bonding pads and having a trapezoidal sectional shape, and bumps formed to cover the exposed portions of the respective bonding pads and portions of the dielectric members and having a step-like sectional shape.

Abstract: A method of forming through silicon vias (TSVs) includes forming a primary via hole in a semiconductor substrate, depositing low-k dielectric material in the primary via hole, forming a secondary via hole by etching the low-k dielectric in the primary via hole, in such a manner that a via insulating layer and an inter metal dielectric layer of the low-k dielectric layer are simultaneously formed. The via insulating layer is formed of the low-k dielectric material on sidewalls and a bottom surface of the substrate which delimit the primary via hole and the inter metal dielectric layer is formed on an upper surface of the substrate. Then a metal layer is formed on the substrate including in the secondary via hole, and the metal layer is selectively removed from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; an underlying wiring on the semiconductor substrate; a resin film extending to the semiconductor substrate and the underlying wiring, and having a first opening on the underlying wiring; a first SiN film on the underlying wiring and the resin film, and having a second opening in the first opening; an upper layer wiring on the underlying wiring and part of the resin film; and a second SiN film on the upper layer wiring and the resin film, and joined to the first SiN film on the resin film. The upper layer wiring includes a Ti film, connected to the underlying wiring via the first and second openings, and an Au film on the Ti film. The first and second SiN films circumferentially protect the Ti film.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device is made by stacking a plurality of semiconductor chips. The semiconductor integrated circuit device includes: a penetrating electrode formed to penetrate the plurality of semiconductor chips; a plurality of electrodes formed in respective layers constituting each of the plurality of semiconductor chips and having respective openings within which the penetrating electrode penetrates; and a plurality of vias each of which electrically connects electrodes of the plurality of electrodes located in adjacent layers. The vias are each formed so that the side face thereof is in contact with the penetrating electrode.