Abstract: Wire-bonded semiconductor structures using organic insulating material and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a metal wiring layer in an organic insulator layer. The method further includes forming a protective layer over the organic insulator layer. The method further includes forming a via in the organic insulator layer over the metal wiring layer. The method further includes depositing a metal layer in the via and on the protective layer. The method further includes patterning the metal layer with an etch chemistry that is damaging to the organic insulator layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a through substrate interconnect includes forming a via into a semiconductor substrate. The via extends into semiconductive material of the substrate. A liquid dielectric is applied to line at least an elevationally outermost portion of sidewalls of the via relative a side of the substrate from which the via was initially formed. The liquid dielectric is solidified within the via. Conductive material is formed within the via over the solidified dielectric and a through substrate interconnect is formed with the conductive material.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices having through-vias and methods for fabricating the same are described. The method may include forming a hole opened toward a top surface of a substrate and partially penetrating the substrate, forming a sacrificial layer partially filling the hole, forming a through-via in the hole partially filled with the sacrificial layer, forming a via-insulating layer between the through-via and the substrate, and exposing the through-via through a bottom surface of the substrate. Forming the sacrificial layer may include forming an insulating flowable layer on the substrate, and constricting the insulating flowable layer to form a solidified flowable layer.

Abstract: A discrete Through-Assembly Via (TAV) module includes a substrate, and vias extending from a surface of the substrate into the substrate. The TAV module is free from conductive features in contact with one end of each of the conductive vias.

Abstract: A substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposed to each other. A blind hole is formed in the substrate extending from the first surface at a location for each through via. Each blind hole is filled with a conductive filler; a deepest part of each filler forming a bump portion made of a solder material. Part of the substrate extending from the second surface is removed to have at least the bump portions protrude from the substrate. The non-protruding part of each filler defines the corresponding via and the bump portion defines the corresponding solder bump.

Abstract: A method for forming a wafer level chip scale (WLCS) package device with a thick bottom metal comprising the step of attaching a lead frame comprising a plurality of thick bottom metals onto a back metal layer of a semiconductor wafer including a plurality of semiconductor chips having a plurality of bonding pads formed on a front surface of each chip, each thick bottom metal is aligned to a central portion of each chip; a plurality of back side cutting grooves are formed along the scribe lines and filled with a package material, the package material are cut through thus forming a plurality of singulated WLCS package devices.

Abstract: Provided are semiconductor packages having through electrodes and methods of fabricating the same. The method may include may include forming a wafer-level package including first semiconductor chips stacked on a second semiconductor chip, forming a chip-level package including fourth semiconductor chips stacked on a third semiconductor chip stacking a plurality of the chip-level packages on a back surface of the second semiconductor substrate of the wafer-level package, polishing the first mold layer of the wafer-level package and the first semiconductor chips to expose a first through electrodes of the first semiconductor chip, and forming outer electrodes on the polished first semiconductor chips to be connected to the first through electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor die. A plurality of conductive vias is formed around the first semiconductor die. A first conductive layer is formed over a first surface of the first semiconductor die and electrically connects to the plurality of conductive vias. A second conductive layer is formed over a second surface of the first semiconductor die opposite the first surface and electrically connects to the plurality of conductive vias. A first passivation layer is formed over the first surface and includes openings that expose the first conductive layer. A second passivation layer is formed over the second surface and includes openings that expose the second conductive layer. Bonding pads are formed within the openings in the first and second passivation layers and are electrically connected to the first and second conductive layers. An interconnect structure is disposed within the openings in the first and second passivation layers.

Abstract: In a connecting portion between an interconnection and a first bump which is a part of a through electrode penetrating a semiconductor chip and which penetrates a semiconductor substrate, a protruding portion protruding from the interconnection to the side of the first bump is provided. The protruding portion may be made of an insulating material and may be made of a conductive material.

Abstract: A method for forming a through silicon via for signal and a shielding structure is provided. A substrate is provided and a region is defined on the substrate. A radio frequency (RF) circuit is formed in the region on the substrate. A through silicon trench (TST) and a through silicon via (TSV) are formed simultaneously, wherein the TST encompasses the region to serve as a shielding structure for the RF circuit. A metal interconnection system is formed on the substrate, wherein the metal interconnection system comprises a connection unit that electrically connects the TSV to the RF circuit to provide a voltage signal.

Abstract: A backside metal ground plane with improved metal adhesion and methods of manufacture are disclosed herein. The method includes forming at least one through silicon via (TSV) in a substrate. The method further includes forming an oxide layer on a backside of the substrate. The method further includes forming a metalized ground plane on the oxide layer and in electrical contact with an exposed portion of the at least one TSV.

Abstract: This invention prevents a substrate of a semiconductor chip that has through-silicon vias collectively arranged in a specific area thereof from becoming cracked. When a direction in parallel with a long side of a first semiconductor chip is defined as a row direction and a direction perpendicular to the long side of the first semiconductor chip is defined as a column direction, each one of the first through-silicon vias is arranged on any one of grid points arranged in m rows and n columns (m>n). In addition, as viewed in a cross section taken along a short side of the first semiconductor chip, the center of a through-silicon via area, which is defined by coupling the outermost grid points arranged in m rows and n columns, is off center of the short side of the first semiconductor chip in a first direction.

Abstract: This invention can reduce heat that is generated in a first semiconductor chip and transfers, to a second semiconductor chip through through-silicon vias. The first semiconductor chip has the first through-silicon vias. Each of the first through-silicon vias is arranged on any of grid points arranged in m rows and n columns (m>n). The first semiconductor chip also has a first circuit formation area. A first circuit is formed in the first circuit formation area. The first circuit performs signal processing while communicating with the second semiconductor chip. In plan view, the first circuit formation area does not overlap with a through-silicon via area that is defined by coupling the outermost grid points arranged in m rows and n columns. In plan view, some of connection terminals are located between the first circuit formation area and the through-silicon via area.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method of creating vias and trenches with different length. The method includes depositing a plurality of dielectric layers on top of a semiconductor structure with the plurality of dielectric layers being separated by at least one etch-stop layer; creating multiple openings from a top surface of the plurality of dielectric layers down into the plurality of dielectric layers by a non-selective etching process, wherein at least one of the multiple openings has a depth below the etch-step layer; and continuing etching the multiple openings by a selective etching process until one or more openings of the multiple openings that are above the etch-stop layer reach and expose the etch-stop layer. Semiconductor structures made thereby are also provided.

Abstract: Circuit structures and methods of fabrication are provided with enhanced electrical connection between, for instance, a first metal level and a contact surface of a conductive structure. Enhanced electrical connection is achieved using a plurality of contact vias which are differently-sized, and disposed over and electrically coupled to the contact surface. The differently-sized contact vias include at least one center region contact via disposed over a center region of the contact surface, and at least one peripheral region contact via disposed over a peripheral region of the contact surface, where the at least one center region contact via is larger than the at least one peripheral region contact via.

Abstract: Microelectronic devices with through-substrate interconnects and associated methods of manufacturing are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate carrying first and second metallization layers. The second metallization layer is spaced apart from the semiconductor substrate with the first metallization layer therebetween. The semiconductor device also includes a conductive interconnect extending at least partially through the semiconductor substrate. The first metallization layer is in electrical contact with the conductive interconnect via the second metallization layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a core semiconductor device with a through silicon via (TSV). The core semiconductor device includes a plurality of stacked semiconductor die and semiconductor component. An insulating layer is formed around the core semiconductor device. A conductive via is formed through the insulating layer. A first interconnect structure is formed over a first side of the core semiconductor device. The first interconnect structure is electrically connected to the TSV. A second interconnect structure is formed over a second side of the core semiconductor device. The second interconnect structure is electrically connected to the TSV. The first and second interconnect structures include a plurality of conductive layers separated by insulating layers. A semiconductor die is mounted to the first interconnect structure. The semiconductor die is electrically connected to the core semiconductor device through the first and second interconnect structures and TSV.

Abstract: A system and method for manufacturing a through silicon via is disclosed. An embodiment comprises forming a through silicon via with a liner protruding from a substrate. A passivation layer is formed over the substrate and the through silicon via, and the passivation layer and liner are recessed from the sidewalls of the through silicon via. Conductive material may then be formed in contact with both the sidewalls and a top surface of the through silicon via.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an LED package including steps: providing an electrode, the electrode including a first electrode, a second electrode, a channel defined between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first electrode and the second electrode arranged with intervals mutually, a cavity arranged on the first electrode, and the cavity communicating with the channel; arranging an LED chip electrically connecting with the first electrode and the second electrode and arranged inside the cavity; providing a shield covering the first electrode and the second electrode; injecting a transparent insulating material to the cavity via the channel, and the first electrode, the second electrode, and the shield being interconnected by the transparent insulating material; solidifying the transparent insulating material to obtain the LED package.

Abstract: A glass-based, high-performance 60 GHz/mm-wave antenna includes cavities disposed in a phased-array antenna (PAA) substrate. The cavities are disposed below planar antenna elements. Emitter traces are disposed on the PAA substrate opposite the planar antenna elements and the emitter traces, the cavities, and the planar antenna elements are vertically aligned.

Abstract: A through via contains a conductor (244, 262) passing through a substrate (140). The substrate can be SOI or some other substrate containing two semiconductor layers (140.1, 140.2) on opposite sides of an insulating layer (140B). The through via includes two constituent vias (144.1, 144.2) formed from respective different sides of the substrate by processes stopping on the insulating layer (140B). Due to the insulating layer acting as a stop layer, high control over the constituent vias' depths is achieved. Each constituent via is shorter than the through via, so via formation is facilitated. The conductor is formed by separate depositions of conductive material into the constituent vias from each side of the substrate. From each side, the conductor is deposited to a shallower depth than the through—via depth, so the deposition is facilitated. Other embodiments are also provided.

Abstract: A through silicon via includes a substrate and a conductive plug. The substrate has a hole in a side. The conductive plug is disposed in the hole, and the conductive plug having an upper part protruding from the side, wherein the upper part has a top part and a bottom part, and the top part is finer than the bottom part. Moreover, a through silicon via process formed said through silicon via is also provided, which includes the following step. A hole is formed in a substrate from a side. A first conductive material is formed to cover the hole and the side. A patterned photoresist is formed to cover the side but exposing the hole. A second conductive material is formed on the exposed first conductive material. The patterned photoresist is removed. The first conductive material on the side is removed to form a conductive plug in the hole.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate including a first face and a second face on a side opposite to the first face; an external connection terminal formed on the first face of the semiconductor substrate; a first electrode formed on the first face of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the external connection terminal; an electronic element formed on or above the second face of the semiconductor substrate; a second electrode electrically connected to the electronic element and having a top face and a rear face; a groove portion formed on the second face of the semiconductor substrate and having a bottom face including at least part of the rear face of the second electrode; and a conductive portion formed in the groove portion and electrically connected to the rear face of the second electrode.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor package includes a first lead frame having a first die paddle, and a second lead frame, which has a second die paddle and a plurality of leads. The second die paddle is disposed over the first die paddle. A semiconductor chip is disposed over the second die paddle. The semiconductor chip has a plurality of contact regions on a first side facing the second lead frame. The plurality of contact regions is coupled to the plurality of leads.

Abstract: Methods and structures implement enhanced power supply distribution and decoupling utilizing Through-Silicon-Via (TSV) exclusion zone areas for contacting one or more metal wiring layers on a semiconductor chip. A first wiring level in the TSV exclusion zone area includes a first wiring shape having a first hole of a first diameter. A dielectric includes second hole of a second diameter larger than the first diameter is provided above the first wiring level concentric with the first hole. A via hole extends through the first and second holes and an etch is performed to expose a top surface portion of the first wiring shape. A thin oxide is grown over the entire bore of the hole; an anisotropic etch is provided to remove horizontal portions of the thin oxide, exposing wiring shapes. The via hole is filled with a selected material to make TSV electrical connection to the exposed wiring shape.

Abstract: A microelectronic package includes a substrate (110), a die (120) embedded within the substrate, the die having a front side (121) and a back side (122) and a through-silicon-via (123) therein, build-up layers (130) built up over the front side of the die, and a power plane (140) in physical contact with the back side of the die. In another embodiment, the microelectronic package comprises a substrate (210), a first die (220) and a second die (260) embedded in the substrate and having a front side (221, 261) and a back side (222, 262) and a through-silicon-via (223, 263) therein, build-up layers (230) over the front sides of the first and second dies, and an electrically conductive structure (240) in physical contact with the back sides of the first and second dies.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a structure comprises a substrate having a first area and a second area; a through substrate via (TSV) in the substrate penetrating the first area of the substrate; an isolation layer over the second area of the substrate, the isolation layer having a recess; and a conductive material in the recess of the isolation layer, the isolation layer being disposed between the conductive material and the substrate in the recess.

Abstract: A guard ring for a through via, and a method of manufacture thereof, is provided. The guard ring comprises one or more rings around a through via, wherein the rings may be, for example, circular, rectangular, octagon, elliptical, square, or the like. The guard ring may be formed from a contact through an inter-layer dielectric layer and interconnect structures (e.g., vias and lines) extending through the inter-metal dielectric layers. The guard ring may contact a well formed in the substrate.

Abstract: A structure having a substrate includes an opening in the substrate having depth from a top surface of the substrate to a bottom surface of the substrate. A conductive material fills the opening. The opening has a length direction and a width direction and a first and second feature. The first feature and the second feature are spaced apart by a first length. The first feature has first width as a maximum width of the first feature, and the second feature has a second width as the maximum width of the second feature. The opening has a minimum width between the first feature and the second feature that is no more than one fifth the first length. The first width and the second width are each at least twice the minimum width.

Abstract: A semiconductor device entirely having a small height, which performs a fan-out operation for input/output signals and forms a short electrical path is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor die having a first surface, a second surface opposed to the first surface, a third surface connecting the first and second surfaces to each other, a first bond pad disposed on the first surface, and a first through electrode passing between the first surface and second surface and electrically connected to the first bond pad. A first redistribution part is disposed under the second surface and includes a first redistribution layer electrically connected to the first through electrode. A second redistribution part is disposed over the first surface and includes a second redistribution layer electrically connected to the first bond pad.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in one exemplary embodiment includes preparing a first substrate and a second substrate, the first substrate including a bump electrode group formed of bump electrodes arrayed with a certain pitch, the number of bump electrodes along a first direction being larger than the number of bump electrodes along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; joining the first substrate and the second substrate to each other through the bump electrodes so that a gap is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and filling the gap with a mold resin by causing the mold resin to flow in the gap from an edge of the first substrate along the second direction of the bump electrode group.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device comprises N stacked first integrated circuit chips each of which includes a first circuit and N stacked second integrated circuit chips each of which includes a second circuit. The N stacked second integrated circuit chips are stacked on the N stacked first integrated circuit chips. A first and second integrated circuit chips at symmetric positions with respect to a reference surface are paired. Each of the first and second integrated circuit chips include connection terminals for connecting the first circuit of the first integrated circuit chip and the second circuit of the second integrated circuit chip in the pair, and through electrodes each penetrating an inside of the chip. The connection terminals and through electrodes are arranged to be symmetric with respect to the reference surface.

Abstract: A device with contact elements. One embodiment provides an electrical device including a structure defining a main face. The structure includes an array of cavities and an array of overhang regions, each overhang region defining an opening to one of the cavities. The electrical device further includes an array of contact elements, each contact element only partially filling one of the cavities and protruding from the structure over the main face.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a first back surface of a first substrate and a second front surface of a second substrate are jointed together so as to connect a first conductor with a second conductor. The first conductor includes a portion having a diameter equal to that of a first gap formed above a first metal layer in a range between the first metal layer and a first front surface, and a portion having a diameter greater than that of the first gap and smaller than an outer diameter of the first metal layer in a range between the first metal layer and the first back surface. A first insulating layer has a gap formed above the first metal layer, the gap being greater than the first gap and smaller than the outer diameter of the first metal layer.

Abstract: Through the intermetal dielectric (2) and the semiconductor material of the substrate (1) a contact hole is formed, and a contact area of a connection metal plane (3) that faces the substrate is exposed in the contact hole. A metallization (11) is applied, which forms a connection contact (12) on the contact area, a through-contact (13) in the contact hole and a connection contact (20) on a contact area facing away from the substrate and/or on a vertical conductive connection (15) of the upper metal plane (24).

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a substrate through which a first through-hole extends, and an interlayer insulating film on the substrate, the interlayer insulating film having a second through-hole communicating with the first through-hole. A Through-Silicon Via (TSV) structure is provided in the first through-hole and the second through-hole. The TSV structure extends to pass through the substrate and the interlayer insulating film. The TSV structure comprises a first through-electrode portion having a top surface located in the first through-hole, and a second through-electrode portion having a bottom surface contacting with the top surface of the first through-electrode portion and extending from the bottom surface to at least the second through-hole. Related fabrication methods are also described.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with a buried electrode is manufactured by forming a cavity within a semiconductor substrate, forming an active device region in an epitaxial layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate and forming the buried electrode below the active device region in the cavity. The buried electrode is formed from an electrically conductive material different than the material of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Roughly described, a method for approximating stress-induced mobility enhancement in a channel region in an integrated circuit layout, including approximating the stress at each of a plurality of sample points in the channel, converting the stress approximation at each of the sample points to a respective mobility enhancement value, and averaging the mobility enhancement values at all the sample points. The method enables integrated circuit stress analysis that takes into account stresses contributed by multiple stress generation mechanisms, stresses having vector components other than along the length of the channel, and stress contributions (including mitigations) due to the presence of other structures in the neighborhood of the channel region under study, other than the nearest STI interfaces. The method also enables stress analysis of large layout regions and even full-chip layouts, without incurring the computation costs of a full TCAD simulation.

Abstract: A method of forming through silicon vias (TSVs) uses a low-k dielectric material as a via insulating layer to thereby improve step coverage and minimize resistive capacitive (RC) delay. To this end, the method includes forming a primary via hole in a semiconductor substrate, depositing low-k dielectric material in the primary via hole, forming a secondary via hole by etching the low-k dielectric in the primary via hole, in such a manner that a via insulating layer and an inter metal dielectric layer of the low-k dielectric layer are simultaneously formed. The via insulating layer is formed of the low-k dielectric material on sidewalls and a bottom surface of the substrate which delimit the primary via hole and the inter metal dielectric layer is formed on an upper surface of the substrate. Then a metal layer is formed on the substrate including in the secondary via hole, and the metal layer is selectively removed from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Through-via structures and methods of their formation are disclosed. One such structure includes a conductor structure, a dielectric via lining and a stress-abating dielectric material. The conductor structure is formed of conducting material extending through a wiring layer of a semiconductor device and through a semiconductor layer below the wiring layer. Here, the wiring layer of the semiconductor device includes a first dielectric material. The dielectric via lining extends along the conductor structure at least in the semiconductor layer. Further, the stress-abating dielectric material is disposed between the conductor structure and the first dielectric material in at least the wiring layer, where the stress-abating dielectric material is disposed over portions of the semiconductor layer that are outside outer boundaries of the via lining.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a device layer and a least one conductive post. The substrate includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and at least one through hole penetrating the substrate. The substrate includes a first side wall portion and a second side wall portion at the through hole. The first side wall portion is connected to the first surface and includes a plurality of first scallops. The second side wall portion is connected to the second surface and includes a non-scalloped surface. The device layer is disposed on the second surface, and the second side wall portion of the substrate further extends into the device layer along the non-scalloped surface. The conductive post is disposed in the through hole, wherein the conductive post is electrically connected to the device layer.

Abstract: A nanotubular MOSFET device extends a scaling roadmap while maintaining good short channel effects and providing competitive drive current. The nanotubular MOSFET device includes a concentric tubular inner and outer gate separated from each other by a tubular shaped epitaxially grown silicon layer, and a source and drain respectively separated by spacers surrounding the tubular inner and outer gates.

Abstract: A process is provided for producing at least one interconnecting well to achieve a conductive pathway between at least two connection layers of a component comprising a stack of at least one first substrate and one second substrate which are electrically insulated from one another, the process including defining a surface contact region of a surface connection layer over a surface of the stack and of at least one first contact region embedded in the stack starting from a first embedded connection layer of the first substrate. A region devoid of material is positioned between the first substrate and second substrates and which comprises a stage of producing a interconnecting well which passes through the second substrate and extends between the surface contact region and the first embedded contact region and passes through the region devoid of material, and also a first layer which covers the first embedded connection layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with substrate-side exposed device-side electrode (SEDE) is disclosed. The semiconductor device has semiconductor substrate (SCS) with device-side, substrate-side and semiconductor device region (SDR) at device-side. Device-side electrodes (DSE) are formed for device operation. A through substrate trench (TST) is extended through SCS, reaching a DSE turning it into an SEDE. The SEDE can be interconnected via conductive interconnector through TST. A substrate-side electrode (SSE) and a windowed substrate-side passivation (SSPV) atop SSE can be included. The SSPV defines an area of SSE for spreading solder material during device packaging. A device-side passivation (DSPV) beneath thus covering the device-side of SEDE can be included. A DSE can also include an extended support ledge, stacked below an SEDE, for structurally supporting it during post-wafer processing packaging.

Abstract: A semiconductor package structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor package structure includes a semiconductor die, a thermally conductive film, a substrate, a plurality of electrically conductive film patterns, and at least one insulator. The thermally conductive film is disposed on the bottom of the semiconductor die. The substrate is substantially comprised of the electrically conductive material or semiconductor material. Furthermore, a first hole is disposed on and passed all the way through the substrate, and the semiconductor die is disposed in the first hole. The electrically conductive film patterns are disposed on the substrate, and not contacting with each other. In addition, the insulator is connected between the semiconductor die and the substrate.

Abstract: A first back surface of a first chip faces toward a carrier. A first active surface of the first chip has first pads and a first insulting layer thereon. A second chip is disposed on the first chip and electrically connected to the carrier. A second active surface of the second chip faces toward the first active surface. The second active surface has second pads and a second insulting layer thereon. Bumps connect the first and second pads. First and second daisy chain circuits are respectively disposed on the first and second insulting layers. Hetero thermoelectric device pairs are disposed between the first and second chips and connected in series by the first and second daisy chain circuits, and constitute a circuit with an external device. First and second heat sinks are respectively disposed on a second surface of the carrier and a second back surface of the second chip.

Abstract: A method of detecting the circular uniformity of semiconductor circular contact holes. Several detection circuit structures are disposed on the semiconductor wafer: N-type active regions and P-type active regions; silicon dioxide layers separate the N-type active regions from the P-type active regions; the N-type active regions are formed in the P well and the P-type active regions are formed in the N well; polysilicon gates bridge the N-type active regions and the P-type active regions; gate oxide layers insulate the P-type regions and the N-type regions from the polysilicon gates, so that the P-type regions and the N-type regions are independent; the N-type active regions connect with circular contact holes while the P-type active regions and the polysilicon gates connect with oval contact holes; a electron beam scanner detects the circular uniformity of the contact holes. This invention advantageously reflects effectively and comprehensively the circular uniformity of the contact holes.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure, method of manufacturing the same and design structure thereof are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate including a semiconductor layer and a plurality of TSVs embedded therein. At least one TSV has a TSV tip extending from a backside surface of the substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes a multilayer metal contact structure positioned on the backside surface of the substrate. The multilayer metal contact structure includes at least a conductive layer covering the backside surface of the substrate and covering protruding surfaces of the TSV tip. The conductive layer has a non-planar first surface and a substantially planar second surface opposite of the first surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a first external terminal having a first size, a plurality of second external terminals each having a second size smaller than the first size, an external terminal area in which the first external terminal and the second external terminals are arranged, and a plurality of wires connecting between the second external terminals and a plurality of circuits formed adjacent to the external terminal area and corresponding to the second external terminals. The second external terminals and the wires constitute a plurality of interfaces. Each of the interfaces includes at least one adjustment portion that adjusts a time constant of the wire so that the wires have the same time constant. At least part of the adjustment portions is located in a margin area produced in the external terminal area by a difference between the first size and the second size.

Abstract: A method for forming an integrated circuit including the steps of: forming electronic components on a first surface of a substrate; forming a stack of interconnection levels on the first surface, each interconnection level including conductive tracks separated by an insulating material; forming at least one hole from a second surface of the substrate, opposite to the first surface, the hole stopping on one of the conductive tracks; depositing, on the walls and the bottom of the hole, a conductive layer and filling the remaining space with a filling material; and forming, in an interconnection level or at the surface of the interconnection stack, and opposite to said at least one hole, at least one region of a material having a modulus of elasticity greater than 50 GPa and an elongation at break greater than 20%, insulated from the conductive tracks.