Having Heterogeneous Or Anisotropic Structure (epo) Patents (Class 257/E23.027)
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Patent number: 8704354Abstract: The described embodiments of forming bonding structures for package on package involves removing a portion of connectors and molding compound of the lower package. The described bonding mechanisms enable easier placement and alignment of connectors of an upper package to with connector of a lower package. As a result, the process window of the bonding process is wider. In addition, the bonding structures have smoother join profile and planar joint plane. As a result, the bonding structures are less likely to crack and also are less likely to crack. Both the yield and the form factor of the package on package structure are improved.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2012Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Jung Wei Cheng, Tsung-Ding Wang, Chien-Hsun Lee, Chun-Chih Chuang
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Patent number: 8482125Abstract: Electromigration in microbump connections causes voids in the microbumps, which reduces the lifetime of an integrated circuit containing the microbump. Electromigration lifetime may be increased in microbumps by forming a copper shell around the solder. The copper shell of one microbump contacts the copper shell of a second microbump to enclose the solder of the microbump connection. The copper shell allows higher current densities through the microbump. Thus, smaller microbumps may be manufactured on a smaller pitch without suffering failure from electromigration. Additionally, the copper shell reduces shorting or bridging between microbump connections on a substrate.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2010Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Arvind Chandrasekaran, Shiqun Gu, Christine S. Hau-Riege
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Patent number: 8466545Abstract: A stackable semiconductor package includes a substrate with a first side surface that includes circuit patterns. Each circuit pattern includes a pad. A semiconductor die is electrically coupled to the circuit patterns. An encapsulant covers the semiconductor die and the first side surface of the substrate inward of the pads. A layer of a solder is fused to each of the pads. A lateral distance between immediately adjacent pads is selected to be greater than a lateral distance between sidewalls of the encapsulant and immediately adjacent pads, and a height of the solder layers relative to the first side surface is selected to be less than a height of the sidewalls of the encapsulant, so that misalignment of a semiconductor package stacked on the solder layers/pads is self-correcting when juxtaposed ones of the solder layers and respective solder balls of the second semiconductor package are reflowed and fused together.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2012Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Amkor Technology, Inc.Inventors: Akito Yoshida, Young Wook Heo
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Patent number: 8377750Abstract: A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: forming a base structure having a die paddle, an outer lead, and an inner lead between the die paddle and the outer lead, with a pre-plated finish on a base structure system side of the base structure; mounting an integrated circuit device to a side of the die paddle opposite the paddle system side; attaching an interconnect to the integrated circuit device and a side of the inner lead opposite the inner lead system side; applying an encapsulation around the integrated circuit device, the interconnect, and the base structure with the pre-plated finish exposed from the encapsulation; and forming an inward channel in the encapsulation to electrically isolate the inner lead.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2010Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Stats Chippac Ltd.Inventors: Zigmund Ramirez Camacho, Dioscoro A. Merilo, Henry Descalzo Bathan
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Patent number: 8269345Abstract: A bump contact electrically connects a conductor on a substrate and a contact pad on a semiconductor device mounted to the substrate. The first end of an electrically conductive pillar effects electrical contact and mechanical attachment of the pillar to the contact pad with the pillar projecting outwardly from the semiconductor device. A solder crown reflowable at a predetermined temperature into effecting electrical contact and mechanical attachment with the conductor is positioned in axial alignment with the second end of the pillar. A diffusion barrier electrically and mechanically joins the solder bump to the second end of the pillar and resists electro-migration into the first end of the solder crown of copper from the pillar. One diffusion barrier takes the form of a 2-20 micron thick control layer of nickel, palladium, titanium-tungsten, nickel-vanadium, or tantalum nitride positioned between the pillar and the solder crown.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2007Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.Inventor: Pradip D. Patel
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Patent number: 8269351Abstract: A multi-chip stack package structure comprises a substrate, which has a chip placement area defined on its upper surface and a plurality of contacts disposed outside the chip placement area; a first chip is disposed in the chip placement area with the rear surface, a plurality of first pads being disposed on the active surface and a plurality of first bumps each being formed on one of the first pads; a plurality of metal wires connect the first bumps to the contacts; a second chip with a plurality of second pads being disposed on the active surface and a plurality of second bumps each being formed on one of the second pads, the second chip being mounted to the first chip with its active surface facing the active surface of the first chip, wherein the second bumps correspondingly connect the metal wires and the first bumps respectively.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2011Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Chipmos Technologies Inc.Inventors: David Wei Wang, An-Hong Liu, Hsiang-Ming Huang, Jar-Dar Yang, Yi-Chang Lee
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Patent number: 8269352Abstract: A multi-chip stack package structure comprises a substrate, which has a chip placement area defined on its upper surface and a plurality of contacts disposed outside the chip placement area; a first chip is disposed in the chip placement area with the rear surface, a plurality of first pads being disposed on the active surface and a plurality of first bumps each being formed on one of the first pads; a plurality of metal wires connect the first bumps to the contacts; a second chip with a plurality of second pads being disposed on the active surface and a plurality of second bumps each being formed on one of the second pads, the second chip being mounted to the first chip with its active surface facing the active surface of the first chip, wherein the second bumps correspondingly connect the metal wires and the first bumps respectively.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2011Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Chipmos Technologies Inc.Inventors: David Wei Wang, An-Hong Liu, Hsiang-Ming Huang, Jar-Dar Yang, Yi-Chang Lee
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Patent number: 8048766Abstract: A method of fabricating a die containing an integrated circuit, including active components and passive components, includes producing a first substrate containing at least one active component of active components and a second substrate containing critical components of the passive components, such as perovskites or MEMS, and bonding the two substrates by a layer transfer. The method provides an improved monolithic integration of devices such as MEMS with transistors.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2004Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie AtomiqueInventors: Jean-Pierre Joly, Laurent Ulmer, Guy Parat
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Patent number: 7968914Abstract: A mechanical construction of an electrical module includes two or more electrical components (102-105). Each of the electrical components has a contact surface (106-109) that is capable of forming a galvanic contact with an external electrical conductor. The electrical module includes a holder element (101) that includes flexible material arranged to flexibly support the electrical components with respect to each other in such a way that the contact surfaces of the electrical components are capable of aligning with external surfaces independently of each other.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2009Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: ABB OyInventors: Matti Laitinen, Markku Talja, Jukka Sikanen, Christoph Haederli
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Patent number: 7939369Abstract: A method of making 3D integrated circuits and a 3D integrated circuit structure. There is a first semiconductor structure joined to a second semiconductor structure. Each semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor wafer, a front end of the line (FEOL) wiring on the semiconductor wafer, a back end of the line (BEOL) wiring on the FEOL wiring, an insulator layer on the BEOL wiring and a metallic layer on the insulator layer. The first semiconductor structure is aligned with the second semiconductor structure such that the metallic layers of each of the semiconductor structures face each other. The metallic layers of each of the semiconductor structures are in contact with and bonded to each other by a metal to metal bond wherein the bonded metallic layers form an electrically isolated layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2009Date of Patent: May 10, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mukta G. Farooq, Subramanian S. Iyer
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Patent number: 7911057Abstract: Consistent with an example embodiment, an integrated circuit device (IC) is assembled on a package substrate and encapsulated in a molding compound. There is a semiconductor die having a circuit pattern with contact pads. A package substrate having bump pad landings corresponding to the contact pads of the circuit pattern, has an interposer layer sandwiched between them. The interposer layer includes randomly distributed mutually isolated conductive columns of spherical particles embedded in an elastomeric material, wherein the interposer layer is subjected to a compressive force from pressure exerted upon an underside surface of the semiconductor die. The compressive force deforms the interposer layer causing the conductive columns of spherical particles to electrically connect the contact pads of the circuit pattern with the corresponding bump pad landings of the package substrate.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2006Date of Patent: March 22, 2011Assignee: NXP B.V.Inventor: Wayne Nunn
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Patent number: 7847385Abstract: A copper-topped die, which has exposed copper lines and pads, is utilized as the lower die in a stacked die structure. A non-conductive material is formed over the lower copper-topped die, and then selectively removed so that the non-conductive material covers and lies between the copper lines while none of the non-conductive material lies over the copper pads. An upper die is then attached to the non-conductive material.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: National Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Abdalla Aly Naem
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Patent number: 7799591Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a first contact plug, a first structure and a second insulating layer, or comprises a first contact plug, a first structure, a protruding region and a second insulating layer. The first contact plug extends in a predetermined direction and including a step converting a cross section area of the first contact plug perpendicular to the predetermined direction discontinuously via the step in one end side. The second insulating layer is formed on side surface of a part of the first contact plug closer to the first structure than the step, or on side surfaces of the protruding region and a part of the first contact plug closer to the first structure than the step.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2008Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Elpida Memory, Inc.Inventor: Hiroyuki Fujimoto
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Patent number: 7708050Abstract: A composite material having a high thermal conductivity and a small thermal expansion coefficient, which is obtained by impregnating a porous graphitized extrudate with a metal; the composite material having such anisotropy that the thermal conductivity and the thermal expansion coefficient are 250 W/mK or more and less than 4×10?6/K, respectively, in an extrusion direction; and that the thermal conductivity and the thermal expansion coefficient are 150 W/mK or more and 10×10?6/K or less, respectively, in a direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2007Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.Inventor: Hideko Fukushima
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Patent number: 7700495Abstract: The present invention relates to a thin film transistor device formed on an insulating substrate of a liquid crystal display device and others, a method of manufacturing the same, and a liquid crystal display device. In structure, there are provided the steps of forming a negative photoresist film on a first insulating film for covering a first island-like semiconductor film, forming a resist mask that has an opening portion in an inner region with respect to a periphery of the first island-like semiconductor film by exposing/developing the negative photoresist film from a back surface side of a transparent substrate, etching the first insulating film in the opening portion of the resist mask, forming a second insulating film for covering the first insulating film and a conductive film thereon, and forming a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode by patterning the conductive film.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2008Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Seiji Doi, Kazushige Hotta, Takuya Hirano, Kenichi Yanai
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Patent number: 7538419Abstract: A stacked-type chip package structure including a substrate, a first chip, bonding wires, a second chip and B-stage conductive bumps is provided. The first chip is disposed on the substrate, and it has first bonding pads disposed on an active surface thereof. Besides, the first bonding pads are electrically connected to the substrate through the bonding wires. The second chip is disposed above the first chip, and it has second bonding pads disposed on an active surface thereof. The second bonding pads of the second chip are electrically connected to the first bonding pads of the first chip through the B-stage conductive bumps respectively, and each B-stage conductive bump covers a portion of the corresponding bonding wire.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2007Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignees: ChipMOS Technologies Inc., ChipMOS Technologies (Bermuda) Ltd.Inventor: Geng-Shin Shen
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Patent number: 7459789Abstract: A bonding method of a flexible film is provided, which includes: positioning an anisotropic conductive film on a plurality of first signal lines formed on the flexible film to be bonded to a thin film transistor (TFT) panel; arranging the anisotropic conductive film on the TFT panel to align the first signal lines formed on the flexible film and a plurality of second signal lines formed on the TFT panel; positioning at least one portion of a protection film for protecting the second signal lines of the flexible film to be overlapped with the TFT panel; and pressing the flexible film and the TFT panel.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2005Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yun-Hee Kim, Won-Gu Cho
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Patent number: 7446403Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for selectively stacking and interconnecting leaded packaged integrated circuit devices with connections between the feet of leads of an upper IC and the upper shoulder of leads of a lower IC while conductive transits that implement stacking-related intra-stack connections between the constituent ICs are implemented in multi-layer interposers or carrier structures oriented along the leaded sides of the stack, with selected ones of the conductive transits electrically interconnected with other selected ones of the conductive transits.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2006Date of Patent: November 4, 2008Assignee: Entorian Technologies, LPInventor: Julian Partridge
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Publication number: 20080245846Abstract: A method of creating an electrical connection involves providing a pair of contacts each on one of two different chips, the pair of contacts defining a volume therebetween, the volume containing at least two compositions each having melting points, the compositions having been selected such that heating to a first temperature will cause a change in at least one of the at least two compositions such that the change will result in a new composition having a new composition melting point of a second temperature, greater than the first temperature and the melting point of at least a first of the at least two compositions, and heating the pair of contacts and the at least two compositions to the first temperature.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 5, 2007Publication date: October 9, 2008Inventor: John Trezza
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Patent number: 7265449Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel including a pad electrode, a tape circuit substrate and an anisotropic conductive film. The pad electrode receives one of a driving signal and a power supply voltage signal. The tape circuit substrate includes a base film made of an insulating material, and a signal line formed on the base film and having a slit at a portion of the signal line which overlaps the pad electrode of the liquid crystal panel. The anisotropic conductive film connects the outer lead with the pad electrode.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2005Date of Patent: September 4, 2007Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hee-bum Park, Ock-jin Kim, Jin-ho Park, Kwang-soo Lee
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Patent number: 7245015Abstract: In a display apparatus, a display panel receives a driving signal from a driving chip through a pad and displays an image in response to the driving signal. The driving chip includes a terminal outputting the driving signal. The driving chip is mounted on the display panel using the anisotropic conductive film and electrically connected to the display panel. A lubricant layer is formed on a surface of the anisotropic conductive film to prevent an electrical defect in the connection between the driving chip and the display panel. Thus, the display apparatus may have improved yield.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2005Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seong-Yong Hwang, Weon-Sik Oh
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Patent number: 7183191Abstract: Channels are formed that pass through an active surface of a semiconductor substrate to provide isolation between adjacent active surface regions defining individual die locations. Bond pads on the substrate are bumped with intermediate conductive elements, after which a material used to encapsulate the active surface is applied, filling the channels and covering exposed peripheral edges of the active surface integrated circuitry. The encapsulant is then planarized to expose the ends of the bumps. External conductive elements such as solder balls are then formed on the exposed bump ends. The semiconductor wafer is diced in alignment with the channels to singulate the semiconductor devices, the encapsulant in the channels keeping the edges of the integrated circuitry substantially hermetically sealed.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2005Date of Patent: February 27, 2007Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Larry D. Kinsman, Salman Akram