Abstract: The present disclosure provides a brushed direct-current slip ring motor comprising: a commutator-armature system secured to a stationary shaft of a motor base, the commutator-armature system comprising: commutator segments connected via wires, teeth in a circular orientation forming slots, and commutator leads connected to the commutator segments and secured to the wires; a top slip ring above the commutator segments; a bottom slip ring below the commutator segments, a rotor configured to axially rotate responsive to an electromagnetic field produced from the commutator-armature system comprising: a plurality of magnets configured to axially rotate with the rotational shaft; a first brush system in contact with one or more of the commutator segments, the first brush system being configured to axially rotate with the rotor; and a second brush system in contact with one or more of the commutator segments, the second brush system being configured to axially rotate with the rotor.

Abstract: An electric motor includes a yoke having a plurality of magnetic poles, a rotary shaft, an armature core (8) attached to the rotary shaft, the armature core (8) having a plurality of teeth (12) and slots (13), an armature coil (9) wound on the teeth (12) through an intensive winding method, a commutator having a plurality of segments (15) installed at the rotary shaft and disposed in a circumferential direction, a low speed brush (21a) and a high speed brush (21b) configured to supply power to the armature coil (9) via the segments (15), and a common brush (21c) commonly used in these brushes, wherein, when n is a natural number of 3 or more, a ratio of the numbers of magnetic poles, slots (13), and segments (15) is set to 2:3:3n.

Abstract: A first slip ring and a second slip ring are put from both ends of a slip ring shaft, respectively, and are attached by shrink-fitting, the slip ring shaft being provided separately from a rotor shaft; the shaft diameter of a lead connecting portion is formed larger than the shaft diameters of respective slip ring attaching portions; and a coupling, which is attached by shrink-fitting to a shaft end portion on the rotor shaft side of the slip ring shaft after the first slip ring is attached by shrink-fitting, is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a slip ring assembly for providing electricity to a rotor which is able to rotate in relation to a stator in a generator or an electrical motor, the slip ring assembly being in connection with an encoder. The slip ring assembly includes a slip ring unit having at least one first slip ring, and an encoder shaft holder connected to the slip ring unit and in which holder an encoder shaft is situated. The encoder shaft holder is made from an electrically insulating material for providing an electrical insulation between the slip ring unit and the encoder.

Abstract: In a DC-motor according to the present invention, contact areas of first brushes can be enlarged without enlarging the external diameter of a disk on which a commutator is provided; therefore, the wear resistance of the first brushes can be enhanced while maintaining a good control-response; and at the same time, the axial dimension can be shortened dramatically, so that the DC-motor can be downsized. The first brushes 14 are radially in contact with the commutator 11, and second brushes 15 are axially in contact with slip rings 12 that are formed circumferentially inside the commutator 11.

Abstract: A commutator having a plurality of segments, a short-circuit member assembly, a holding portion, and a plurality of spacing members is disclosed. The short-circuit member assembly includes a plurality of short-circuit pieces. Each short-circuit piece has an outer terminal, an inner terminal arranged radially inward from the outer terminal and circumferentially offset from the outer terminal at a predetermined offset angle, and a connecting portion connecting the inner terminal to the outer terminal. The holding portion covers the segments and at least a portion of the short-circuit member assembly to hold the segments and the short-circuit member assembly. The spacing members each have an insulated support portion and a plurality of insulated spacing projections formed integrally with the support portion. Each support portion extends in a radial direction of the short-circuit member assembly.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention is a generator with at least two commutators mounted on a rotatable shaft. At least two magnetically conductive bars may be mounted in an opposed relationship with at least one of the bars passing through a wire coil. At least two magnets may also be mounted in an opposed relationship. The bars and magnets may be mounted such that they extend between the commutators. In various positions, a magnetic field passes through the two commutators, one of the bars and one of the magnets. The magnet field in the bars changes due to rotation of the shaft and current is induced into the wire coil.

Abstract: A wheeled utility bag that includes a customizable storage area for conveniently transporting a number of items and extendable axles for increased stability. The utility bag includes a rigid base incorporating an extendable handle, a fixed handle, extendable axles supporting at least one rotatable wheel and a container such as a flexible bag. A supply kit can be removably mounted to a first side of the rigid base while the flexible bag is permanently attached to a second side of the base. The flexible bag forms a main compartment area for transporting tools or implements. A customized insert can be included in the main compartment. The utility bag also including a number of secondary compartments, retainers, handles, attachments and pockets.

Abstract: A compact flat type vibrator motor is provided in which movement of the center is secured in the commutator itself, an additional eccentric member does not need to be provided, and the number of parts are reduced, so that mass production thereof is possible. The commutator pieces are formed in a commutator base member including a printed wiring board to which a high density resin of a specific gravity of 3 or more is added. Simultaneously, a shaft receiving portion is formed at the central portion of the commutator base member. At least a high density resin portion is made eccentric so that an eccentric rotor is formed.

Abstract: This invention relates to an arrangement for detecting the driven state of a vibration wave actuator apparatus and provides an apparatus in which a waveform signal having an amplitude corresponding to a vibration state is generated by a monitor circuit, and this waveform signal is level-detected by a comparing circuit having a predetermined threshold so as to form a signal having a pulse width corresponding to the amplitude of the waveform signal, thereby detecting a vibration state from the pulse width.

Abstract: A compact flat type vibrator motor is provided in which movement of the center is secured in a commutator itself, an additional eccentric member does not need to be arranged, and the number of parts are reduced, so that mass production thereof is possible. A plurality of commutator pieces are formed in a commutator base member formed of a printed wiring board in which high density resin of a specific gravity of 3 or more is added at at least a portion thereof. Simultaneously, a shaft receiving portion is formed at the central portion of the commutator base member. At least a high density resin portion is made eccentric so that an eccentric rotor is formed.

Abstract: An improved structure for a high efficiency DC motor is disclosed. The DC motor is a motor with built-in field windings, its center shaft is set up in a non-ferromagnetic base which has three equally spaced confinement slots formed around its outer peripheral surface for installing three stacks of laminated silicon steel sheets, a field winding is wound over each laminated silicon steel sheet stack thereby forming a three split phase DC motor. A control unit composed of a commutator assembly and a hollow stationary base is connected in cascade with the motor field so as to drive and control the motor operation. A plurality of motors can be connected in cascade on a common center shaft to form a bulk motor unit operated by one control unit.

Abstract: A compact flat type vibrator motor is provided in which movement of the center is secured in the commutator itself, an additional eccentric member does not need to be provided, and the number of parts are reduced, so that mass production is possible. The commutator pieces are located in a commutator base member including a printed wiring board having a portion to which a high density resin of a specific gravity of 3 or more is added. A shaft receiving portion is centrally located in the commutator base member. The high density resin portion is eccentric so that an eccentric rotor is formed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a slip ring printed circuit board which includes forming a plurality of concentric spaced electrical contacts on one side of a non-conductive base and forming interconnecting electrical paths on an opposite side of the non-conductive base. The method of manufacturing a slip ring printed circuit board also includes electrically connecting the electrical contacts and the interconnecting electrical paths, depositing copper on the electrical contacts to form electrical rings and etching a groove into each of the electrical rings.

Abstract: A rotor 55 having magnets 57 is assembled to rotate freely by bearings 58, 59 with respect to a stator which comprises coils 54 and stator cores 53. A current carrying device is formed from motor brushes 73, and slip rings 75 and commutator pieces 74 of a disk-shaped feeding unit 72, and the current carrying device is arranged on an outer side opposite to a side arranging the magnets 57 on a rotational axis X of the rotor 55 with respect to the bearing 58.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for manufacturing a commutator adapted to be mounted on a shaft of an electric motor for cooperation with electrical contacts of the motor, wherein a support member is molded from an electrically insulating material, the support member having a major outer surface portion divided into subsections of lesser area by a plurality of rib members extending upwardly from the outer surface portion. A sheet of electrically conductive material with minimum waste, is cut into commutator segments of predetermined shape and dimensions preferably by a stamping process for attachment to the outer surface portions of the subsections. The commutator segments are then adhesively attached to the outer surface portions of the subsections such that the segments form commutator surfaces interrupted by the rib members, with the upper surface of each segment being slightly higher than the upper surface of each of the adjacent rib members.

Abstract: A brushless DC motor, having a rotor with a cylindrical rotor magnet supported rotationally by a shaft held by bearings mounted on a substantially planar base plate, and a stator supported by the base plate, and including a plurality of radially spaced salient poles holding stator coils formed by windings of magnet wire. Opposing surfaces of the rotor and each salient pole are defined by a first surface of a magnetic core of the salient pole, which is received in a bobbin, and a second surface of the magnetic core orthogonal to the first surface, and the rotor magnet has permanent magnet poles forming a first surface opposing the first surface of the magnetic core, and a second surface opposing the second surface of the magnetic core. A tip of each magnetic core is received through a hole formed in the base plate.

Abstract: A combined armature and commutator assembly for an electric motor is disclosed wherein an armature core is formed of a plurality of laminate plate members defining a central opening and having armature windings wound around the armature core. A disc-shaped commutator is provided and adapted for contact by electrically conductive brushes of the motor for conducting electrical current to the armature windings. The commutator is positioned within the generally central opening of the armature and is attached to the armature core by an interference fit relation to rotatability support the armature core on a rotor shaft of the electric motor thereby transmitting all torque directly from the armature core to the commutator and thereby to the rotor shaft. The combined armature and commutator may be incorporated into a single speed or a multiple speed motor.

Abstract: A dynamo-electric machine satisfies an expressionR.sub.eq .gtoreq.(.rho..sub.0 .multidot.(r1*.tau.)/(S/3))*(2.5)where .rho..sub.0 (.OMEGA..multidot.m) is the resistivity of armature coil, S (m.sup.2) is the cross-sectional area of the conductor portions thereof, r1 (m) is radius of rotation of the connecting portions between equalizers and armature circuits, namely the armature coil, risers, or commutator segments, .tau. (rad) is the pitch of pole pairs, and R.sub.eq (.OMEGA.) is the resistance value of the equalizer.

Abstract: A commutator is disclosed which is adapted to be mounted on a rotor shaft of an electric motor for cooperation with electrical contacts of the motor, the commutator being capable of accommodating two speeds of the motor. The commutator includes a support member formed of electrically insulating material and having a central opening for receiving the rotor shaft, the support member having a surface portion for attachment of commutator segments. A first plurality of circumferentially spaced, electrically conductive commutator segments are attached to the surface portion of the support member and are arranged in a generally circular array and wired to the armature to accommodate at least a first speed of the motor. A second plurality of circumferentially spaced, electrically conductive commutator segments are attached to the surface portion of the support member and are positioned radially outward of the first plurality of spaced commutator segments.

Abstract: A small-sized ultrasonic motor can produce a high torque and a stable turning force. The ultrasonic motor has: a cylindrical casing, a hollow output shaft extending coaxially through the cylindrical casing supported rotatably by the casing a ring-like stator fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the cylindrical casing having piezoelectric elements fixed on the back surface thereof, a ring-like rotor mounted on the hollow output shaft and facing the front surface of the stator, and springs for pushing the rotor toward the stator. Also disclosed is a laser beam welding apparatus for welding the inner circumferential surface of a tube by using the ultrasonic motor.

Abstract: A power tool includes an internal wiring structure having a first terminal board secured to a commutator motor stator and a second terminal board releasably engaged with the first terminal board to electrically connect terminals on the first and second terminal board. The second terminal board includes first and second conductive resilient brush terminals respectively resiliently engaged with first and second conductive brush holders when the stator is installed in a housing of the power tool. Internal wiring of the power tool is thereby automatically completed upon installation of the stator in the housing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a distributor for an electric D.C. machine comprising a commutator associated with two elastically deformable conductor rings, each forming a wing placed above the commutator on the path of at least one roller carried by a moving element, each roller establishing, by elastic deformation of the corresponding ring, a mobile electrical contact between said ring and the commutator. The invention is more particularly applied to rotary machines.

Abstract: A DC permanent magnet machine having stator and rotor assemblies of the "inside out" design. The stator is provided with a plurality of electrically energizable poles having windings which are electrically coupled to associated commutator bars forming an annular array. The rotor is provided with a plurality of permanent magnet poles equal in number to the poles provided in the stator. A plurality of roller contact assemblies mounted upon the rotor serve to progressively and sequentially couple the commutator bars to brush rings and through brushes to opposite polarities of a DC energizing source, thereby sequentially providing electrical power to associated coils of the stator winding. The interaction of the magnetic field created by the energized stator coils and the magnetic field of the permanent magnets in the rotor assembly causes rotation of the rotor which, in turn, rotates the roller contacts to continuously and progressively switch the DC source to succeeding stator coils.

Abstract: A DC permanent magnet machine having stator and rotor assemblies of the "inside out" design. The stator is provided with a plurality of electrically energizable poles having windings which are electrically coupled to associated commutator bars forming an annular array. The rotor is provided with a plurality of permanent magnet poles equal in number to the poles provided in the stator. A plurality of roller contact assemblies mounted upon the rotor serve to progressively and sequentially couple the commutator bars to brush rings and through brushes to opposite polarities of a DC energizing source, thereby sequentially providing electrical power to associated coils of the stator winding. The interaction of the magnetic field created by the energized stator coils and the magnetic field of the permanent magnets in the rotor assembly causes rotation of the rotor which, in turn, rotates the roller contacts to continuously and progressively switch the DC source to succeeding stator coils.