Abstract: Cooled stators described herein include an inner body, an outer body disposed concentrically around the inner body and extending between the first end and the second end of the cooled stator, a plurality of stator poles extending radially between the inner body and the outer body and extending longitudinally along at least a portion of the inner body, at least one stator winding wound about each of the plurality of stator poles, a plenum chamber engaged with the inner body and the outer body to enclose the cooled stator at the second end, an inlet defined in each of the plurality of stator poles proximate the first end of the cooled stator, and at least one coolant passage extending longitudinally through each of the plurality of stator poles between the inlet and an outlet in fluid communication with the plenum chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a squirrel-cage rotor (3) of an asynchronous machine (1) having electrical conductors, which are provided in substantially axially extending grooves of a laminated core (5). On each end face of the laminated core (5), at least one short-circuit ring is provided, which electrically connects at least a predetermined number of the electrical conductors, wherein the short-circuit ring has a reinforcement (24) made of comparatively high-strength material.

Abstract: A control system for a switched reluctance machine includes a capacitor and an inverter connected to the capacitor, wherein the inverter generates current signals and a ripple current returned to the capacitor. A switched reluctance machine (SRM) receives the current signals and generates a position signal. A controller receives the ripple current, current signal values of the current signals, and the position signal and generates desired reference current waveforms received by the inverter to adjust the current signals received by the SRM.

Abstract: A vibration motor includes a housing, and a stator, a vibrator, and an elastic support component elastically supporting the vibrator that are accommodated in the housing. The housing includes a top wall, a bottom wall disposed opposite the top wall and a side wall, the stator includes a first coil, a second coil and an iron core disposed corresponding to the coil, the first the coil and the second coil are sleeved over the iron core respectively from two ends of the iron core, the vibrator is sleeved around the stator and spaced from the stator, the elastic support component supports the vibrator to axially vibrate, the top wall is provided with a through hole running through the top wall, the first coil is provided with a coil lead wire, and the coil lead wire extends from the through hole to the exterior of the housing.

Abstract: A system is provided for driving a load such as a multi-phase motor. The system includes a motor driver that has a plurality of switches coupled to a motor to drive a current through each of a plurality of phase coils of the motor. A polarity detection circuit detects a polarity of the current in one or more of the phase coils of the motor to generate a polarity value that represents the detected current polarity. The polarity detection circuit can include at least one comparator that has a first input coupled to a node between two of the plurality of switches, a second input coupled to receive a threshold value, and an output from which the polarity value is provided. Further included is a controller that is configured to provide a plurality of pulse width modulated (PWM) output control signals to the plurality of switches to control the switches to drive the current through the plurality of phase coils of the motor.

Abstract: A device and method is provided for separating associated ions within a gaseous fluid stream into a first population of positively-charged hydrated hydrogen ions and a second population of gaseous hydrated anions. The device employs a housing and spinning wheel within a vacuum chamber to expose a flow of associated ions to a combination of microwaves and magnetic energy within the vacuum to cause bifurcation of the associated ions into a first population of positively-charged hydrated hydrogen ions and a second population of gaseous hydrated anions which may be collected in reservoirs. The collected two populations can be further channeled through a transformer to electrically induce a force for locomotion or communication.

Abstract: A rotor for a rotating machine having a number n of poles pairs p that define corresponding direct pole axis (D-axis) and quadrature axis (Q-axis), and including a rotor core having a plurality of magnetically conductive laminations stacked in a rotor axial direction z. The magnetically conductive laminations include cut-out portions forming a plurality of flux barriers extending continuously with respect to the Q axis from a first rim portion to a second rim portion of the magnetically conductive laminations, the flux barriers being radially alternated by flux paths. The plurality of flux barriers form a corresponding plurality of cavities extending in the rotor core along the axial direction z, at least some of the plurality of cavities being filled with an electrically conductive and magnetically non-conductive material.

Abstract: A rotor (14) for a rotating electrical machine is disclosed. The rotor (14) comprises a plurality of poles (24), each of the poles comprising a plurality of damper slots (30) for damper bars (32). The rotor is designed for use with a machine having a stator (12) with a plurality of stator slots (22) for accommodating stator windings (18). The damper slots (30) in the rotor have a damper slot pitch which is different from a stator slot pitch, and an arrangement which varies from one pole to another. This may lead to a reduction in higher harmonics.

Abstract: A stator heating apparatus that includes a support that supports a stator in which a stator coil is mounted to a stator core and that is driven by a rotary to rotate the stator; a first heater that includes an induction coil inserted into a cavity portion provided at an axial center of the stator core of the stator supported by the support to be disposed to heat the stator through induction heating, the first heater heating the stator from a radially inner side of the stator; and a second heater that includes a hot-air outlet port that blows hot air toward an outer surface of a coil end portion of the stator supported by the support to heat the stator using the hot air, the second heater heating the stator from a side of the outer surface of the coil end portion, wherein the stator is heated by the first heater and the second heater.

Abstract: A rotor for a reluctance machine and a method of producing a rotor for a reluctance machine is provided. The rotor is formed as a soft magnetic element which is cylindrical in shape. The soft magnetic element has recesses for forming flux barriers, one or more flux barriers being at least partially filled with a filler material, and the filler material of said flux barriers extending up to the rotor periphery and forming part of the rotor periphery.

Abstract: A method for designing a rotor structure of a synchronous reluctance electric machine, wherein the rotor structure has an annular arrangement about a central opening designed to be engaged by a rotation shaft, and provided with a plurality of magnetic portions, a plurality of electromagnetic flux barriers interposed between the magnetic portions, and radial connecting elements, for the mechanical connection between radially adjacent magnetic portions, the electromagnetic flux barriers defining at least one maximum magnetic reluctance path along a maximum reluctance axis and a minimum reluctance path along a minimum reluctance axis. The method envisages defining the arrangement the electromagnetic flux barriers and/or the radial connecting elements so as to jointly optimize electromagnetic performance of the synchronous reluctance electric machine and mechanical resistance properties, in particular the resistance to centrifugal forces due to rotation about the rotation shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotor (10) for a reluctance machine (E), wherein the rotor (10) has a laminate stack (14) with layers (16), each of the layers having a plurality of flux-conducting portions (24) which are formed in each case by a magnetically conductive rotor lamination (18) and extend between two adjacent d-axes and transversely to a respective q-axis (30), wherein the flux-conducting portions (24) are separated from each other by in each case a flux barrier (22) which is filled with a casting compound. The aim of the invention is to additionally provide a permanent magnetic excitation in the rotor (10) without degrading the reluctance of the rotor. To this end, the invention provides that the casting compound comprises permanently magnetic particles (36) in one or more or each of the flux barriers (22).

Abstract: A field gradient motor with a stator solenoid coil, a stator solenoid coil retained by a stator solenoid coil housing, a shaft rotatably retained in proximity to the stator solenoid coil, and a rotor retained relative to the shaft. The rotor has a plurality of iron disks retained by the shaft, and the stator solenoid coil, the plurality of iron disks, and the shaft cooperate to produce an axial closed toroidal B-field in a surrounding volume of air and an electromagnetic action of the motor. Radial notches with 45 degree equilateral triangular cross sections communicate radially on first and second faces of each disk. Where the notches are 360/N degrees wide, they can be 360/N degrees deep.

Abstract: A first stator core and a second stator ore are configured by arranging core block pairs into an annular shape, the core block pairs being configured by stacking together core blocks so as to be spaced apart axially, each of the core blocks including a core back portion and one tooth, and a permanent magnet is configured so as to be divided into a plurality of magnet blocks that each include: a base portion; one shaft portion that protrudes radially inward from an inner circumferential surface of the base portion; and flange portions that protrude on two circumferential sides from a radially inner end portion of the shaft portion, the magnet blocks being held between the core block pairs such that the base portion and the shaft portion are positioned inside the core block pairs and such that the flange portions protrude circumferentially from the core block pairs.

Abstract: A compact high-efficiency motor is disclosed. The motor includes at least two rotor segments having passive magnetics comprising permanent magnets and at least two stator segments having active magnetics comprising permanent magnets and associated electromagnets controlled by a control system. The magnetic effect between the at two sets of magnetics can be modified to sequence the rotor segments through a series of rotation-induced steps by controlling the associated interaction of the magnetic fields produced by the two sets of magnetics. The electromagnets are energized by a control system to provide a variable-speed motor that produces high torque.

Abstract: A method for determining parameter values of an induction machine. The method may be executed by a dedicated computer system. The method includes sampling a voltage signal, a current signal and a rotational speed signal of the induction machine at the time the induction machine is started, calculating a resistance and a reactance of the induction machine at each of a plurality of slip rates according to the voltage signal and the current signal, calculating a plurality of coefficients of a polynomial fraction based on the resistances and the reactances, calculating the parameter values of an equivalent circuit according to the plurality of coefficients of the polynomial fraction, calculating a moment of inertia and a friction coefficient of the induction machine according to the calculated parameter values and the rotational speed signal of the equivalent circuit, and outputting the moment of inertia and the friction coefficient of the induction machine.

Abstract: A display module has a two-phase motor which includes a rotor including N pairs of poles magnetized radially, in alternate directions, N being equal to 3 or 5, and a stator part including at least two W-shaped circuits made from radial pole teeth extending inwards from a peripheral closed belt and including a coil on a central leg of the W, the W-shaped circuits being arranged in such a way that when the central tooth of one of the W-shaped circuits is positioned facing a rotor magnetic transition, at least one central tooth of another W-shaped circuit is positioned facing a rotor magnetic pole. The display module additionally includes at least one specific mechanical interaction between the rotor and the stator, such as angular friction at a force that is substantially constant depending on the speed of the rotor relative to the stator.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a motor/generator having a plurality of windings comprises a stator magnetically coupled to a rotor and having a plurality of slots and a plurality of windings, a controller and a power converter means. Each winding is installed in two corresponding slots, and a plurality of magnetic poles and a plurality of phases in each pair of poles are formed when currents flow through the windings, and the windings are configured such that the number of phases and the number of poles can be dynamically. The controller comprises a pole and phase mapping for controlling the winding of the motor/generator to a pole and a phase, and a phasor control for controlling currents of the windings such that the number of poles of the motor/generator and the number of phases in a pair of poles are dynamically adjusted through a phase relationship between the currents of the windings. The power converter means is controlled by the controller for controlling the winding currents of the motor/generator.

Abstract: A rotor is disclosed for a synchronous reluctance machine which includes an axis, which is supported by bearings to rotate inside a stator, and to which axis a rotor frame has been attached. The frame can be made of magnetically non-conductive material, having arranged magnetically conductive bar-shaped objects which extend through the rotor frame from the outer surface of the magnetic pole of the rotor to the outer surface of the pole. The whole length of each bar-shaped object inside the rotor frame can be surrounded by non-magnetic material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling operation of an electric motor. A controller is configured to identify a position of a disc relative to a plate with coils physically associated with the plate. The controller is further configured to control a current sent to the coils based on the position of a disc. The disc is configured to move such that a closest point between the disc and the plate changes along a periphery of the disc.

Abstract: A turbo compound transmission, such as in a heavy duty or medium duty diesel engine, includes a turbo compound turbine to be driven by exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine, and a coupling including a first rotor including a mechanical input drive adapted to be driven by the turbine, and a second rotor including a mechanical output drive. A brake is arranged to brake and limit the rotation of the turbine. The coupling is arranged to decouple when braking with the brake, subjecting the coupling to a torque above a predetermined torque limit. A method for controlling a turbo compound transmission is also disclosed.

Abstract: A rotary electric machine includes a rotor core, a stator, a field yoke, and a field winding. The rotor core is fixed to a rotary shaft, which includes a magnetic body for forming a magnetic path, and magnetic salient poles. The stator has teeth and a stator winding wound around the teeth by concentrated winding. A slot is formed between adjacent ones of the teeth in a circumferential direction. The field yoke magnetically connects the stator and the magnetic body. The field winding is located in proximity to at least one of the winding ends of the stator winding in an axial direction of the rotary shaft. The field winding generates a magnetic pole on the magnetic salient poles when energized.

Abstract: It is an object to obtain a highly efficient synchronous induction motor by letting the magnetic flux hardly pass in the direction of a q axis without interrupting a magnetic path in the direction of a d axis and by increasing a salient pole difference. A slit next to a shaft 5 is extended towards the shaft along a circumference of the shaft 5 to form an extended part of slit 8a. In addition, a gas vent hole 7 is formed as a slender opening stretched in the direction of d axis, and a slit is projected along the circumference of the gas vent hole 7. Further, the gas vent hole 7 is formed as a slender opening stretched in the direction which is displaced by a predetermined angle from the d axis. Yet further, a rotor iron core 1 is formed by a plurality of rotor iron core portions in the laminating direction, and the rotor iron core portions have different shapes of slits, respectively.

Abstract: A self-magnetized motor includes a stator adapted to rotate by electromagnetic interaction with a rotator, a plurality of slot teeth formed on and surrounding a through-hole of the stator, and an excitation pole adjacent at least one slot tooth having fewer projections than remaining ones of the slot teeth. The projections are formed on ends of the slot teeth facing the through-hole of the stator. According to one non-limiting embodiment, the excitation pole may be formed between two slot teeth having fewer projections.

Abstract: The invention concerns an electric drive device, namely a transverse flow motor. The transverse flow motor has a stator and a rotor, whereby the stator includes U-shaped stator blades which form a cylindrical ring, and whereby the rotor has permanent magnets which are arranged at the pole ends of the stator blades and which form cylindrical or annular rotor elements. In accordance with the invention, the U-shaped stator blades of the stator form two cylindrical rings, whereby in each case one of the two rings is arranged at one side of the rotor such that the rotor is laterally surrounded by the two rings.

Abstract: The present invention presents a system for a compound actuator. The system includes first and second electrode layers each including two electrode sections, an intermediate electrode layer between the first and second electrode layers, and first and second electrostrictive materials that change length in an applied electrical field. The first electrostrictive material is positioned between the first and intermediate electrode layers. The second electrostrictive material is positioned between the intermediate and second electrode layers. The first electrostrictive material has a first length adjoining the first electrode section and a second length adjoining the second electrode section. The second electrostrictive material has a third length adjoining the fourth electrode section and a fourth length adjoining the fifth electrode section.

Abstract: A three-phase brushless motor includes a rotor with a permanent magnet having P (P is an integer not less than two) polarities and a stator facing the rotor and having plural coils shaped in approx, triangle or trapezoid. A space between adjacent coils is (360/P)×(5/3) degree. Three position-detectors, which detect the position of the rotor, is placed at intervals of (360/P)×(2/3) degree in an area where no coils are placed. This structure allows the coils to be optimally shaped and placed, and realizes to reduce a number of coils as well as improve the motor characteristics.

Abstract: A device is presented having a first and a second motor control device. The first and the second motor control devices control rotation speed of a motor. The first or the second motor control devices continue to control rotation speed of the motor upon failure of either the first or the second motor control device. Also presented is a device having at least one motor. The at least one motor having at least one pair of bifilar windings. A further device is presented having at least one motor. The at least one motor having at least eight magnetic lobes. Another device is presented having a first motor connected to a shaft. A second motor is connected to the shaft. A fan hub is connected to the shaft. A fan blade is connected to the fan hub.

Abstract: To create an electric motor, comprising a rotor and a stator, whereby the rotor is spherically supported, which motor has a high efficiency, it is proposed, that the rotor produces a magnetic field, that the surface of the rotor facing the stator has a spherical configuration, that the rotor and stator are adapted to each other so that a maximal magnetic attraction force which keeps the rotor on the spherical bearing is larger than the maximal axial counterforce.

Abstract: A high power density synchronous machine is disclosed comprising: a stator having conventional stator coils arranged in an annulus around a vacuum cylindrical cavity; a magnetically saturated cylindrical magnetic solid rotor core; a race-track super-conducting coil winding extending around the rotor core, and a coil supportextending through the core and attaching to opposite long sides of the coil winding.

Abstract: An improved, multi-strand design of a transverse flux machine with unilateral stator and rotor, with essentially U-shaped yokes (6) and I-shaped yokes (3) in the stator, as well as a rotor with permanent magnets (5) that are attached planar and a circular back iron (4). The bending of the U-shaped yokes (6) at a right angle results in a considerable reduction of the leakage paths. A joint use of the stator yoke by several strands results in a considerable increase in the torque density, as compared to known embodiments. The direct cooling of winding and stator iron makes it possible to have a machine design with considerably reduced eddy current losses.

Abstract: A brushless DC motor has a stator and a rotor. The stator has a stator core and excitation coils wound around the stator core. The rotor has a rotor core disposed at the inner space of the stator, and many permanent magnets inserted into the rotor core. The permanent magnets are symmetrically tilted with respect to a radial direction of the rotor core. The rotor core is formed with slots for cutting off a magnetic field between the permanent magnets adjacent to each other. The slots are parallel with an axis of the rotor core. The slots are formed between ends of the permanent magnets adjacent to each other at an outer part of the rotor core. The vortex of magnetic flux between the permanent magnets is prevented by the slots.

Abstract: A synchronous reluctance electrical motor, including a stator having an even number of slots per pair of poles equal to n.sub.s, a rotor of the transverse lamination type having an even number n.sub.r of equivalent slots per pair of poles, and an air gap separating the stator from the rotor, wherein, in order to minimize the torque ripple, between the number n.sub.s of the stator slots and the number n.sub.r of the rotor equivalent slots the following relationships are satisfied: n.sub.s -n.sub.r .noteq.0, +2, -2; n.sub.r >6; n.sub.s .noteq.m.multidot.n.sub.r, m being an integer, and preferably also the following relationship: n.sub.s -n.sub.r =.+-.4 . The rotor of this motor may have insulating layers open to the air gap and/or insulating layers closed towards the air gap by iron ribs suitable for being magnetically saturated; other iron ribs may traverse some insulating layers in intermediate positions thereof.

Abstract: A transverse flux motor includes an outer stator having a plurality of outer stator soft iron elements which are substantially disposed with uniform separation from one another. The flux motor further includes an inner stator having a plurality of inner stator soft iron elements. The inner stator further includes at least one anchor winding. The motor has a rotor which, looking at it in a section perpendicular to the axis, is built of alternating magnets and soft iron elements. The outer stator is free from anchor windings. Also, the outer stator soft iron elements are disposed in such a way that at least one gap region is provided which is larger than the space provided between the remaining neighboring stator soft iron elements. At least indirect means are provided in this region to compensate magnetic end effects.

Abstract: A transverse flux machine includes an outer stator having a plurality of soft iron outer stator elements and an outer ring winding; an inner stator having a plurality of soft iron inner stator elements and an inner ring winding; and a rotor having a plurality of soft iron rotor elements and a plurality of rotor magnets, the rotor elements positioned in alternating relationship with the rotor magnets when viewed with respect to a plane perpendicular to an axis of the transverse flux machine. Also with respect to this plane, the rotor magnets, the inner stator elements, and the outer stator elements each have a width. The width of the rotor magnets narrows in a direction toward the inner stator. Also, the width of the inner stator elements is smaller than the width of the of the outer stator elements.

Abstract: A variable reluctance electric motor includes a stator having a plurality of axially extending inner teeth and a rotor assembly rotatably supported therein. The rotor assembly includes a shaft having a plurality of rotor pole sub-assemblies provided thereon. Each of the rotor pole sub-assemblies includes a hub secured to the shaft, a pair of annular rotor packs secured to the ends of the hub, and an electromagnetic coil disposed loosely about the hub between the two rotor packs. Each of the rotor packs has a plurality of axially extending outer teeth formed thereabout which are disposed adjacent to the inner stator teeth. The rotor pack teeth of each of the rotor pole sub-assemblies are angularly offset from one another, preferably by equal amounts. The electromagnetic coils are engaged by the stator such that the rotor assembly is free to rotate relative thereto.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reluctance motor having a ferromagnetic stationary member (3) and a ferromagnetic member (5) which is movable relative thereto, which exhibit an air gap (4) between spaced-apart pole faces (3c, 5c) of salient pole parts (3b, 5b), one of the members being provided with excitation coils, which surround ferromagnetic cores (3a, 5a) providing a ferromagnetic coupling between the pole parts of this member, the ferromagnetic cores being dimensioned to have such cross-sections that during the magnetisation of these cores by the excitation current the cores are magnetically saturated at the same time as the salient pole parts.

Abstract: The invention relates to an alternating current motor comprising a rotor having an exciter part arranged therein and a stator having two fixed armature coils wherein each of the coils is surrounded on three sides by U-shaped soft iron elements forming the stator poles and air gap. The free ends of the soft iron elements are shifted by one pole division against one another. A series of soft iron blocks form the exciter poles with the polarity of the poles alternating along the direction of rotation. Between the soft iron blocks of the rotor exciter part are arranged permanent magnets magnetized with alternating polarity wherein the face surface of the permanent magnets lying opposite the soft iron blocks is greater than half the face surface of the exciter poles formed by the soft iron blocks on the air gap.

Abstract: A small synchronous motor is provided with a stator winding wound around a stator core. Conversion efficiency is improved by setting the ratio of the coil length (L) to the thickness between the center of the core and the outer most periphery of the coil (R) to be L/R to 40.

Abstract: A synchronous A.C. electrical motor comprising (A) a stator having a body of slotted, soft ferromagnetic, low eddy current loss material, the slots having A.C. power windings to produce a rotating magnetic field, an excitation coil energizable with single phase A.C. located in two adjacent slots with a pole piece between them, and feedback windings located in slots such that when A.C. potential therefrom is conveyed to the excitation coil the excitation A.C.

Abstract: An electric motor having two stator sections having co-planar central parts extending between first and second co-planar pole pairs. An excitation coil is provided around each stator central part, and the pole shoes forming the pole pairs are spaced from the coil ends. The stators are preferably laminated from iron sheets, corresponding parts of the sheets of the two sections being co-planar.

Abstract: A toothed, synchronous reluctance motor of the type having a motor made of laminations of magnetic material, has a plurality of laminations of conductive, non-magnetic material interspersed throughout the rotor to act as flux guides for radially collimating the magnetic flux passing through the rotor.

Abstract: A high efficiency permanent magnet AC machine comprises a permanent magnet rotor mounted for rotation within a stator excited by alternating current. The rotor is formed of a cylindrical core of unitary laminations into which a squirrel cage winding is embedded. Current is induced in the winding to provide sufficient torque to accelerate the rotor from rest. Magnetic members are secured through the rotor core such that an even number of radial magnetic member segments each extend parallel to a respective quadrature machine axis. The magnetic members each generate magnetic flux which is directed parallel to a respective direct axis and perpendicular to a respective quadrature axis of the machine. As the rotor accelerates to synchronous speed, rotor flux interacts with stator flux causing the rotor to synchronize with the rotating stator field, thus allowing the machine to achieve synchronous machine performance.

Abstract: A synchronized induction motor comprises a stator including a cylindrical armature core having an armature winding wound thereon for generating a rotating magnetic field, a cylindrical housing for housing the stator therein, end brackets mounted at opposite open ends of the housing and having a bearing mounted at a center portion thereof a rotor shaft concentrically arranged in the stator axially of the armature core and rotatably supported by bearings, a rotor core mounted concentrically with the rotor shaft on the rotor shaft and magnetically coupled to the armature core through an air gap, end plates mounted to sandwich the rotor core, starting secondary conductors arranged axially of the rotor shaft in the vicinity of an outer circumference of the rotor core and adapted to cooperate with the stator which is held by the end plate to form an induction motor, end rings for shorting the ends of the secondary conductors on the end plates, balance rings mounted on the rotor shaft in the vicinity of the bearings

Abstract: A rotor for a permanent magnet motor of the interior or embedded magnet type employs permanent magnet material in slots of two different widths in the rotor to bring the motor up to synchronous speed through hysteresis loss. During rotor rotation, the permanent magnet material in the thinner slots is driven completely about its hysteresis loop while the material in the wider slots experiences no polarity reversals.

Abstract: A self-starting unidirectional rotating machine, suitable for use as a stepping motor, has a permanent magnet rotor and a pair of finger-like pole pieces extending axially alongside the rotor. These pole pieces are disposed asymmetrically so that, for example, the center of one pole piece is substantially diametrically aligned with an edge of the other pole piece. Bias magnets create a bias flux flowing through the pole pieces. A helical coil, when energized, provides a main rotor flux opposite to the bias flux and sufficient to overcome it. Upon energization, the rotor turns 180 electrical degrees in a preferred direction from a quiescent position to a second position. Then, upon deenergization, the rotor turns 180 electrical degrees from its second position to its quiescent position.

Abstract: This invention relates to synchronous motor starters and provides a starter including a flywheel connected to the rotor shaft of a synchronous motor by yieldable connection means. When the synchronous motor reaches operating speed as an induction motor the yieldable connection means is in a stressed state and acts to subsequently accelerate the flywheel relative to the rotor shaft of the motor and further to decelerate the flywheel relative to the rotor shaft so that the motor reaches synchronism.

Abstract: A reluctance motor with a squirrel-cage external rotor has a magnetically active yoke cross-section which is narrowed over the bottom of the rotor slots at least in the pole middle. In a small region corresponding only to part of the pole pitch and located around the pole middle series of non-magnetic portions are provided in the rotor yoke. The stator winding of the motor is provided as a machine-wound winding with one coil for each pole and phase.

Abstract: Motor, either synchronous or direct current, including at least one drive coil and including a magnetic rotor having at least two concentric rings of magnetic domains of alternating magnetic poles, with each succeeding rotor ring being of a larger diameter than the previous rotor ring. The drive coil is radially movable so as to be positioned over or adjacent to each of the rotor rings.

Abstract: Each of the motor stator poles has a window cut out which functions to create an unbalanced flux distribution and move the magnetic neutral off the centerline of the stator pole. A plurality of permanent magnet rotors are mounted on a common shaft to permit a desired rotor to be moved into the stator field. Each rotor has a different number of poles selected so with any rotor there will always be a whole odd number of poles within the span of a stator pole. Speed is determined by the number of poles in the rotor in operative position.