Abstract: The present disclosure provides for various advantageous methods and apparatus of controlling electron emission. One of the broader forms of the present disclosure involves an electron emission element, comprising an electron emitter including an electron emission region disposed between a gate electrode and a cathode electrode. An anode is disposed above the electron emission region, and a voltage set is disposed above the anode. A first voltage applied between the gate electrode and the cathode electrode controls a quantity of electrons generated from the electron emission region. A second voltage applied to the anode extracts generated electrons. A third voltage applied to the voltage set controls a direction of electrons extracted through the anode.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to a high-voltage electron gun including an insulator stand-off having a resistive layer. The resistive layer is at least on an interior surface of the insulator stand-off. A cathode holder is coupled to one end of the insulator 115 stand-off, and an anode is coupled to the other end. The resistive layer advantageously increases the surface breakdown field strength for the insulator stand-off and so enables a compact design for the high-voltage electron gun. Other embodiments, aspects and feature are also disclosed.

Abstract: A projection tube apparatus includes: a valve made up of a face panel having a screen face on its external face, a funnel connected to a rear portion of the face panel, and a neck portion; an electron gun that emits an electron beam and is housed in the neck portion; and a deflection device mounted at an outer circumference of the funnel on the neck portion side. The deflection device at least includes: horizontal deflection coils that generate a horizontal deflection field for deflecting the electron beam in the horizontal direction; vertical deflection coils that generate a vertical deflection field for deflecting the electron beam in the vertical direction and is disposed outside the horizontal deflection coils; and a ferrite core disposed outside the vertical deflection coils. A distance Ls between an end portion of the horizontal deflection coils on the screen face side and the screen face is set to 55 mm?Ls?80 mm.

Abstract: The present invention aims at maintaining the high focusing performance at a low deflection power in a single-beam projection tube which is used as a projection type TV receiver or a projector and is operated at a high voltage and with a high current. The neck outer diameter of a portion on which a deflection yoke is mounted is made smaller than the neck outer diameter of a portion which accommodates an electron gun.

Abstract: A deflection yoke mounted on a rear portion of a cathode ray tube (CRT) to deflect an electron beam emitted from an electron gun of the CRT includes a coil separator mounted on the CRT, a horizontal deflection coil mounted on an inside of the coil separator, having a first section generating a horizontal deflection magnetic field deflecting the electron in a horizontal direction and having a first radius, having a second section generating a magnetic field to weaken the horizontal deflection magnetic field and having a second radius different from the first radius, a vertical deflection coil mounted on an outside of the coil separator and generating a vertical deflection magnetic field deflecting the electron beam in a vertical direction, and a ferrite core covering a portion of the vertical deflection coil to strengthen the horizontal deflection magnetic field and the vertical deflection magnetic field.

Abstract: A deflection yoke on a yoke mounting portion with a truncated pyramid shape has a pair of saddle-type horizontal deflecting coils that is located symmetrically with a central axis and has a truncated pyramid shape. A core with a truncated cone shape is coaxially located on the outer periphery of the horizontal deflecting coils. A pair of vertical deflecting coils are toroidally wound around the core. If the positions of a horizontal axis and a vertical axis are given by 0° and 90°, respectively, in the circumference direction around the central axis, the winding of one vertical deflecting coil has a starting point on the horizontal-axis side within the range of 5°-30° and is distributed from the starting point to 90° and wound symmetrically with the vertical axis. The windings of the vertical deflecting coils are wound symmetrically with the horizontal axis.

Abstract: The present invention aims at maintaining the high focusing performance with a low deflection power in a projection tube which is used as a projection type TV receiver or a projector and is operated at a high voltage and with a single-electron-beam high current. A neck outer diameter of a portion on which a deflection yoke is mounted is made smaller than a neck outer diameter of a portion which accommodates an electron gun. A final electrode of the electron gun has a diameter thereof gradually decreased toward a phosphor screen. The maximum anode voltage of the projection tube is set to equal to or more than 25 KV and the maximum beam current is set to equal to or more than 4 mA.

Abstract: A low voltage Einzel gun design maximizes the size of the second main lens to reduce spherical aberrations thereby reducing spot-size and improving focus quality. The gun's final accelerator electrode is formed as an internal conductive coating on the neck, which is connected to anode potential through an anode button. The jumper between the final and second accelerator electrodes is removed and the second accelerator electrode is connected through the high voltage stem pin to an external potential. Connection of the high voltage stem pin to anode potential defines an Einzel gun. The focus electrode is now connected to one of the low voltage stem pins. In a high voltage Einzel gun, connecting the second accelerator electrode and focus electrode to the high voltage and a low voltage stem pin, respectively, would cause arcing between the pins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cathode ray tube having a deflection yoke including a circular ferrite core and a deflection coil whose cross-section is in a rectangular shape for improving a deflection sensitivity of the cathode-ray tube, and more particularly to a cathode ray tube, in which one part of a vertical deflection coil having a rectangular shaped cross-section to improve a lead-in capability when winding the vertical deflection coil located between a ferrite core and the holder is separated by a predetermined gap from a holder that isolates a horizontal deflection coil and the vertical deflection coil.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cathode ray tube with an electron gun capable of improving a resolution of an image by preventing electron beams from striking electrodes and efficiently controlling a spot size that is susceptible to a change in current capacity.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube including a bulb having a panel, a funnel and a neck, in which inner portion is sealed; an electron gun for emitting electron beams towards a fluorescent screen on inner surface of the panel; an electromagnetic deflection yoke for deflecting a trajectory of the electron beam through electromagnetic deflection effect; and a static deflection electrode for deflecting the trajectory of the electron beam through static deflection effect. The static deflection electrode contains electrode plates through which the inner side of the funnel is divided into two or more units from the neck to the panel. End portions of the electrode plates are placed at positions where they overlap without contact. Those electrode plates entirely cover the inner side of the funnel from the neck to the panel. Different voltages are applied to the electrode plates adjacent to each other.

Abstract: Roughly described, a CRT contains a magnetic loop bender which causes the beam to undergo a 270° (for example) bend and intersect itself before exiting the bender orthogonally with the screen. Downstream of the bender, the beam is deflected by conventional biaxial scanning means before impingement on the screen. A magnetic field stop plate can be added in a plane that passes through the beam intersection point and that lies parallel to the pole termination plane of the bender magnetic structure. An astigmatic beam shaping mechanism can also be included, as can post-deflection acceleration of the beam to provide further shortening of the tube depth as well as a focusing action that reduces the effect of beam enlargement due to mutual electron repulsion within the beam. All of the beam bending and deflection can be done by externally attached components.

Abstract: A main lens section of an electron gun assembly includes a focus electrode supplied with a focus voltage of a first level, a dynamic focus electrode supplied with a dynamic focus voltage obtained by superimposing an AC component, which varies in synchronism with deflection magnetic fields, upon a reference voltage close to the first level, and an anode supplied with an anode voltage with a second level higher than the first level. The electron gun assembly further includes at least two auxiliary electrodes disposed between the focus electrode and the dynamic focus electrode, and these at least two auxiliary electrodes are connected via a resistor disposed near the electron gun assembly.

Abstract: A color display device having an in-line electron gun (5) for generating three electron beams (6,7,8), and a convergence unit (14′) to dynamically influence the convergence of the electron beams, preferably to decrease a distance (p) between the electron beams. The convergence unit (14′) includes a ring-shaped element (21′) having coils (22′) formed by electrically conductive wires, which have been toroidally wound in a winding direction and according to a winding density distribution N (&phgr;) given by N (&phgr;)=N0 cos (2&phgr;)+C where &phgr; is an angle enclosed by the X-direction and a line between an element of the coil and the center, which ranges between 0° and 360°, N0 is a given winding density, the sign of N (&phgr;) denotes the winding direction, and C is a constant different from zero, and preferably equal to −N0.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes an electron gun directing electrons towards a faceplate having an electrode biased at screen potential. The electron beam is magnetically deflected to scan across the faceplate to impinge upon phosphors thereon to produce light depicting an image or information. A neck electrode near the tube neck is biased at or below screen potential and a second electrode between the neck electrode and the faceplate is biased at or above screen potential. As a result, the electrons are deflected over a greater total angle than is obtained from the magnetic deflection. A third electrode proximate the faceplate is biased at or below screen potential to direct electrons towards the faceplate, thereby to increase the landing angle of the electrons thereon. A metal and ceramic support includes a resistive voltage divider to which ones of the electrodes connect.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes an electron gun directing electrons towards a faceplate having an electrode biased at screen potential. The electron beam (three beams in a color tube) is magnetically deflected to scan across the faceplate to impinge upon phosphors thereon to produce light depicting an image or information. A first pair of electromagnetic coils forward of the tube neck and deflection yoke is biased by a substantially constant current level to further deflect the electron beam. As a result, the electrons are deflected over a greater total angle than is obtained from the magnetic deflection yoke alone. A further pair of electromagnetic coils proximate the faceplate is biased by an oppositely poled substantially constant current level to direct electrons towards the faceplate, thereby to increase the landing angle of the electrons thereon.

Abstract: Electrodes of an electron gun including a pair of first and second outer rim electrode members installed to face one another and where large diameter electron beam apertures through which three electron beams pass are respectively formed, and first and second inner electrode member installed in the outer rim electrode members, respectively, and where three small diameter electron beam apertures are formed to have an in-line shape. In the above electrodes, a burring portion is formed at the edge of the large diameter electron beam aperture of the first outer rim electrode member at one side of the outer rim electrode members facing each other, and the vertical diameter of the electron beam aperture formed in the middle of the small diameter electron beam apertures formed at the first inner electrode is formed to be greater than those of the two other small diameter electron beam apertures.

Abstract: A color display device having an electron gun, a display screen, a color selection electrode and a deflection unit. The distance between the electron beams in the x-direction is dynamically varied, whereby the distance in the deflection space decreases as the beams are deflected in at least one direction. The reduction of the distance enables the distance between the color selection electrode and the display screen to be increased in that direction. As a result, the curvature of the color selection electrode is increased, which has a positive effect on the strength and the doming and microphonic properties of the color selection electrode.

Abstract: In a deflection yoke for a braun tube deflecting an electron beam radiated from an electron gun to a screen and including a horizontal deflection coil, a vertical deflection coil and a ferrite core, the horizontal deflection coil is installed inside a funnel, the ferrite core is installed outside of the funnel, the vertical deflection coil is installed inside or outside of the funnel, accordingly the convergence and deflection sensitivity of an electron beam can be easily compensated, the deflection sensitivity of a braun tube can improve, and the degree of freedom in designing the deflection yoke and an electron gun related to enlarging a diameter of the electron gun can increase.

Abstract: The profile lines of plate-like grid electrodes are formed by a first punching step and separation lines of the plate-like grid electrodes are formed by a subsequent punching step. The angle of a crossing portion formed by the profile line and the separation line is set to not less than 70 degrees and not more than 110 degrees. Due to such a constitution, burrs on the plate-like grid electrode which constitutes an electron gun of a color cathode ray tube can be reduced so that the quality of the cathode ray tube can be enhanced and the manufacturing time of the cathode ray tube can be shortened.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube (CRT) has an electron-optical system (1) for generating three electron beams (EBR, EBG, EBB), deflection means (2) and a screen (3). In operation, the deflection means (2) deflect the electron beams (EBR, EBG, EBB), so as to change a landing position of the beams on the screen (3). However, by deflecting the beams, the beams are defocused and the spot on the screen (3) changes. In a color cathode ray tube with a relatively large screen, the electron beam defocusing can be observed to be different in strength for each beam (EBR, EBG, EBB). The invention provides a solution to this problem by providing a modified DAF section (40) in the electron-optical system (1). The DAF section (40) comprises at least two electron lenses (L1, L2) having different strengths for each electron beam (EBR, EBG, EBB).

Abstract: A beam index type cathode ray tube having a screen divided into a plurality of areas and a plurality of electron guns corresponding to the divided screen areas. The beam index type cathode ray tube includes a tube of which inner atmosphere is maintained in a vacuum state and a screen formed at one side of an inner surface of the tube. The screen has phosphor stripes and index stripes. A plurality of electron guns are mounted in the tube facing the screen and a plurality of deflectors are mounted on the tube corresponding to the electron guns to deflect electron beams which are radiated from the electron guns to the screen. A plurality of detectors are mounted on the tube corresponding to the electron guns to sense lights emitted from the index stripes.

Abstract: A color display device comprising a cathode ray tube and a deflection unit. The display device includes magnets for correcting distortions in the raster displayed on the screen and means for providing correction currents through the coils of the correction magnets. The correction electromagnets are arranged substantially anti-mirror-symmetrically with respect to the field (vertical, y-z) deflection plane, substantially mirror-symmetrically with respect to the line (horizontal, x-z) deflection plane, and each correction coil extends along an arc portion between angles &agr;1 and &agr;2, said angles obeying the following rules: |cos(3&agr;1)−cos(3&agr;2)|≧1.33 and |cos(5&agr;1)−cos(5&agr;2)|≦0.5, &agr;1 and &agr;2 being taken with respect to the line (horizontal) deflection plane.

Abstract: The invention relates to a color display device comprising an in-line electron gun (5) for generating three electron beams (6,7,8), and a convergence unit (14′) to dynamically influence the convergence of the electron beams, preferably to decrease a distance (p) between the electron beams. The convergence unit (14′) comprises a ring-shaped element (21′) having four coils (22′). The coils (22′) comprise electrically conductive wires, which have been toroidally wound in a winding direction and according to a winding density distribution N (&phgr;) given by N (&phgr;)=N0 cos (2&phgr;). Here &phgr; is an angle enclosed by the X-direction and a line between an element of the coil and the center, which ranges between 0° and 360°, N0 is the winding density at &phgr; equal to 0°, and the sign of N &phgr; denotes the winding direction.

Abstract: An electron gun for a color cathode ray tube includes a triode unit, a main lens unit, and first and second auxiliary electrodes. The triode unit includes plural cathodes arrayed in a first direction and first and second electrodes each having corresponding plural electron beam passing holes corresponding to the respective cathodes. The main lens unit finally focuses and accelerates an electron beam and includes a third electrode forming a pre-focus lens with the second electrode. The first auxiliary electrode is coupled to one side surface of the second electrode facing the first electrode. The second auxiliary electrode is coupled to the other side surface of the second electrode facing the third electrode. With this arrangement, a beam spot of uniform size can be formed on the entire surface of a screen.

Abstract: A color cathode-ray tube includes a housing including a panel having a phosphor screen on its inside and a funnel fastened to the panel, the funnel including a neck portion; an electron gun housed in the neck portion and emitting electron beams for exciting the phosphor screen and forming an image, the electron gun comprising cathodes arranged in line, a plurality of electrodes sequentially disposed from the cathodes and having electron beam passages for passing three electron beams, a shield cup coupled to a last electrode among the plurality of electrodes and provided with three electron beam passages in line, and magnetic pieces disposed on the shield cup or one or more electrodes among the plurality of electrodes in such a manner of positioning the center of a comma correction portion composed of the magnetic pieces above and below the spaces between the center of a central electron beam passage and the centers of side electron beam passages; and a deflection yoke disposed throughout the neck and cone por

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube includes a phosphor screen, an electron beam generating section for generating three in-line electron beams, a focus electrode and an anode. The focus electrode includes a first focus and second focus sub-electrodes on this order from the cathode structure. The first focus sub-electrode has plural vertical parallel plate-like electrodes arranged to sandwich respective beam apertures in an end thereof facing the second focus sub-electrode in a direction of a beam arrangement, and the second focus sub-electrode has plural horizontal parallel plate-like electrodes arranged to sandwich beam apertures in an end thereof facing the first focus sub-electrode in a direction perpendicular to the beam arrangement, one of the first and second focus sub-electrodes is adapted to be supplied with a voltage varying in synchronism with beam deflection.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube has a phosphor screen and an electron gun. The electron gun includes an electron beam generating section for emitting three in-line electron beams toward the phosphor screen and an electron beam focusing section for focusing the electron beams onto the phosphor screen. The electron beam focusing section includes at least one cup-shaped electrode having a tubular portion and a flange formed continuously from the tubular portion. The tubular portion has a generally rectangular cross section having an outwardly curved portion at each side thereof in a direction of arrangement of the three in-line electron beams in a plane perpendicular to the color cathode ray tube axis, the flange has a generally rectangular cross section having an outwardly curved portion at each side thereof in the direction of arrangement of the electron beams in the plane perpendicular to the color cathode ray tube axis, and the flange is formed with a locally thinned-down portion.

Abstract: In an inline 3-beam system color cathode-ray tube, an inline 3-beam system color cathode-ray tube electron gun is able to uniformise shapes of beam spots of three electron beams on the right and left end portion of a fluorescent screen as much as possible.

Abstract: A pair of first magnetic bodies extending in a direction of an X-axis are so disposed as to be opposed to each other on the X-axis in order to shield an external magnetic field acting on three electron beams lined side by side in the direction of X-axis. A pair of arcuated second magnetic bodies are disposed symmetric with respect to the X-axis in the vicinity of a Y-axis at a predetermined distance from a ring-shaped six-pole magnet plate. The first magnetic bodies, second magnetic bodies and six-pole magnet plate are arranged in this positional relationship, whereby a predetermined magnetic field distribution is created. Cathodes of an electron gun structure are arranged in such a position that a sum of a positive magnetic field component is substantially equal to a sum of.the negative magnetic field component on the trajectory of a center beam.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube includes an electron gun for generating and focusing three in-line electron beams, and a pair of electrodes disposed down stream of a pre-focus lens and forming a final main lens. Each of the pair of electrodes have a common single opening for the three in-line electron beams in an end thereof opposing another of the pair of electrodes. A shield cup is fixed to a final electrode of the electron gun and has applied thereto the same potential which is applied the final electrode, the shield cup having a single aperture common to the three in-line electron beams. A focusing action of the pre-focus lens and a focusing action of the main lens are different between a center electron beam and a side electron beam of said three in-line electron beams, respectively.

Abstract: A color picture tube having an in-line electron gun includes a front panel, a funnel sealed to the rear of the panel, a neck connected to the rear of the funnel and provided with an internal in line electron gun and a plurality of electrodes for focusing and accelerating electron beams emitted from the electron gun, and a deflection yoke mounted around the funnel to scan the electron beams across the screen of the panel. An outer diameter NO of the neck is defined by 22.5 mm<NO.ltoreq.24.0 mm and the relationship between the distance P between centers of neighboring beam-guide holes of the electrodes and the outer diameter NO of the neck is defined by 4.1<NO/P<5.4.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube includes an electron gun for generating and focusing three in-line electron beams, a deflection device for deflecting the three electron beams in the horizontal and vertical directions, and a phosphor screen which luminesces when the electron beams impinge thereon. A pair of electrodes of a plurality of electrodes form a final main lens between single openings provided in opposing ends of the pair of electrodes, each of the single openings being common to the three in-line electron beams, and a size of an aperture for a center electron beam of the three in-line electron beams in at least one of the first grid electrode and the second grid electrode is smaller than that of an aperture for a side electron beam of the three in-line electron beams in the at least one of the first grid electrode and the second grid electrode.

Abstract: A deflection yoke including a saddle shaped horizontal deflection coil, a saddle shaped vertical deflection coil located outside the saddle shaped horizontal deflection coil, and a core located outside the saddle shaped vertical deflection coil, wherein the screen side flange portion (66) of the saddle shaped horizontal deflection coil has a contour (63) of a smoothly curved line and the ratio (r=c/d) of the maximum width (c) to the maximum height (d) for the flange portion (66) is in the range of from 2.2 to 3.5. The present deflection yoke provides improved image quality.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a color cathode ray tube and a deflection yoke. In accordance with the present invention the color cathode ray tube has a color cathode ray tube main body. The main body has a glass panel portion and a glass funnel portion connected to a rear part of the glass panel portion. An electron gun is located at rear part of the color cathode ray tube main body. The color cathode ray tube also has a deflection yoke. The deflection yoke has a saddle shaped horizontal deflection coil located at a rear periphery of the color cathode ray tube main body, a saddle shaped vertical deflection coil located outside the saddle shaped horizontal deflection coil, and a core located outside the saddle shaped vertical deflection coil. The center portion of the screen side flange portion of either the horizontal deflection coil or the vertical deflection coil forms a dent toward the electron gun side.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a color cathode ray tube and a deflection yoke. In accordance with the present invention the color cathode ray tube has a color cathode ray tube main body. The main body has a glass panel portion and a glass funnel portion connected to a rear part of the glass panel portion. An electron gun is located at the rear part of the color cathode ray tube main body. The color cathode ray tube also has a deflection yoke. The deflection yoke has a saddle shaped horizontal deflection coil located at a rear periphery of the color cathode ray tube main body, a saddle shaped vertical deflection coil located outside the saddle shaped horizontal deflection coil, and a core located outside the saddle shaped vertical deflection coil. A screen side flange portion of the horizontal deflection coil or the vertical deflection coil form a projection toward the screen side.

Abstract: A deflection yoke is formed with a saddle shaped horizontal deflection coil (85), a saddle shaped vertical deflection coil (86) located outside the horizontal deflection coil (85), and a ferrite core (87) located outside the vertical deflection coil (86). The screen side flange portion (82) of the horizontal deflection coil (85) has a gap (83) therethrough in the upper and lower direction. The screen side flange portion (82) is an arch-shaped portion provided at a screen side end of the horizontal deflection coil (85).

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube includes an electron gun for generating and focusing three in-line electron beams, a deflection device for deflecting the three electron beams in the horizontal and vertical directions, and a phosphor screen which luminesces when the electron beams impinge thereon. A pair of electrodes of a plurality of electrodes form a final main lens between single openings provided in opposing ends of the pair of electrodes, each of the single openings being common to the three in-line electron beams, and a size of an aperture for a center electron beam of the three in-line electron beams in at least one of the first grid electrode and the second grid electrode is smaller than that of an aperture for a side electron beam of the three in-line electron beams in the at least one of the first grid electrode and the second grid electrode.

Abstract: A deflection yoke which is capable of sufficiently reducing a high order raster distortion (gullwing) at the upper and lower edges of the screen without damaging coil wires of the screen side flange portion (5) at the time of winding the horizontal deflection coil (1). A deflection yoke is formed with a saddle shaped horizontal deflection coil (1), a saddle shaped vertical deflection coil (2) located outside the horizontal deflection coil (1), and a ferrite core (3) located outside the vertical deflection coil (2). The screen side cone portion (1a) of the horizontal deflection coil (1) is wound with a winding angle range from 1.degree. to 80.degree. with a higher winding distribution in the range from 18.degree. to 30.degree. with the horizontal axis as the standard. The head point in the direction of the screen side tube axis of the screen side cone portion (1a) of the horizontal deflection coil (1) is located 30 mm away from the screen side tip portion of the ferrite core (3).

Abstract: A deflection device for a cathode-ray tube with three coplanar guns, comprising a pair of horizontal deflection coils and a pair of vertical deflection coils, each horizontal deflection coil having a main deflection winding extending over the length of the deflection device, and an auxiliary deflection winding. Each main deflection winding has a front portion and a rear portion. The auxiliary deflection winding is disposed in the front portion of the main deflection winding and is arranged to generate a magnetic field opposed to a field of the main deflection winding.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube (1) including an electron gun (6) for generating at least one electron beam and a deflection unit for deflecting the electron beam(s) across a display screen. The deflection unit (11) includes a first system (21) and a second system (22, 32) of saddle-shaped deflection coils. Which are interconnected via connecting pieces (41, 51, 63, 64) which are flexibly arranged with respect to each other.

Abstract: In an in-line beam type CRT, at least one pair of quadrupole electromagnets and at least one pair of quadrupole electromagnets rotated by 45.degree. about a beam axis are provided around a neck portion of a deflection yoke. Further, electric field lenses for respectively applying quadrupole electric fields to beams are mounted to an electron gun. Thus, the CRT can provide satisfactory spot shapes over the entire surface of a screen thereof and hence achieve high resolution.

Abstract: An electron gun for a color cathode ray tube taking a multi-level focusing form includes a focusing electrode and a pre-focusing electrode. The distances between the centers of the apertures of the focusing electrode are larger than the distances between the corresponding apertures of the pre-focusing electrode. The electron gun further includes a post-focusing electrode. The distances between the centers of the apertures of the focusing electrode are larger than those of the corresponding apertures of the post-focusing electrode. But, the center distances between the apertures of the pre-focusing electrode are equal to the center distances between the corresponding apertures of the post-focusing electrode. The post-focusing electrode is partitioned from the focusing electrode.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube display which can reduce the temperature rise of its deflection yoke, not by using either extra-fine wires or litz wires but by increasing the heat radiation of its saddle-type coils, is provided. A deflection yoke arranged in the rear periphery of a cathode ray tube display main body includes a saddle-type horizontal deflection coil, an insulating frame located outside of the saddle-type horizontal deflection coil, a saddle-type vertical deflection coil and a ferrite core located outside the insulating frame. The surface of the saddle-type horizontal deflection coil is partially exposed from the screen-side end face of the ferrite core toward the screen, and the surface area of the exposed part is predetermined to be from 100 to 298 cm.sup.2. Similarly, the exposed surface area of the saddle-type vertical deflection coil is predetermined to be from 55 to 185 cm.sup.2.

Abstract: An electron beam device has a cathode that generates a fan-shaped electron beam. A first focusing lens includes first and second plates on opposed sides of a filament. The edges of the plates closest to a positively charged anode are arcuate, so that as individual electrons are accelerated normal to the edge of the charged plates, the beam increases in length with departure from the filament. A second focusing lens includes third and fourth plates on opposed sides of the first focusing lens. Each of the third and fourth plates has an arcuate edge proximate to the positively charged anode. The plates of the first and second focusing lenses provide focusing in a widthwise direction, while defining the increase in the lengthwise direction. Preferably, the filament is also curved. In the preferred embodiment, the curvature of the plates of the first focusing lens defines a common radius with the plates of the second focusing lens.

Abstract: Display tube comprising an electromagnetic deflection unit with field deflection coils of the saddle type having a lying gun-sided lobe which is provided with a plurality of sub-assemblies each comprising two longitudinal conductor groups which are connected at their gun side by means of a connection group of conductors lying flush with the longitudinal conductor groups, the first sub-assembly being arranged within the second, the second within the third, and so forth. Field coma errors, field astigmatism (isotropic and anisotropic) and north-south raster errors can be simultaneously minimized by means of such field deflection coils.

Abstract: In a deflection yoke mounted on a cathode ray tube, a pair of silicon steel field harmonic enhancers are placed over rear portions of a horizontal deflection coil of a saddle coil type near an electron beam entrance region of the coils such that portions of the saddle coils are interposed between the field harmonic enhancers and a neck portion of the cathode ray tube. The field harmonic enhancers reduce horizontal coma error by making the horizontal deflection field in the rear portion of the saddle coils more pincushion shaped.

Abstract: A planar display apparatus with a fluorescent screen formed on the inner surface of a front panel in a planar tube body. An electron gun is disposed at a position deviated in a vertical scanning direction from a region opposite the fluorescent screen, and a vertical deflecting electrode composed of a plurality of parallel electrodes is disposed at an opposite portion relative to the fluorescent screen on the side of a back panel opposed to the front panel of the planar tube body. In a space between the vertical deflecting electrode and the fluorescent screen, there is disposed an electrode structure having at least an electron lens scanning electrode composed of a plurality of parallel electrodes, a splitting electrode for splitting an electron beam from the electron gun into a plurality of beams, a modulating electrode, and horizontal deflection electrodes.

Abstract: A screen electrode of an electron gun is by uniting main electrode with an auxiliary electrode. The main electrode has three circular beam passing holes and a pair of guide holes for insertion in arbors of a jig disposed symmetrically around a center beam passing hole thereof. The auxiliary electrode has three elongated beam passing holes and a pair of guide slots for insertion in the arbors of the jig formed in a top edge and a bottom edge of the auxiliary electrode and coaxially positioned with the guide holes, thereby enabling easy centering of the main and auxiliary electrodes.

Abstract: A display device having a row of emitting elements and an electron-optical system for the electron beams emitted by the said elements. The electron-optical system includes bodies to which common row electrodes are secured so that the assembly of the electron-optical system is simplified. The electrodes may be provided either as separate elements fitting into slots in the body walls, or as layers on the walls, formed for example by vacuum evaporation.