Abstract: A technique for driving a column of pixels that include light emitting elements. The technique incorporates feedback data provided from feedback data sources connected to the data line and to feedback line of the array, pixel driving circuit with feedback path. The technique can also include block of the reference elements for input signal corrections.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board having enhanced peeling force and a touch panel including the same are provided. The flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) includes a first bonding portion and a second bonding portion respectively bonded to a first circuit unit and a second circuit unit. The first bonding portion includes a pad corresponding portion corresponding to pads of the first circuit unit and dummy portions outwardly extending from both end portions of the pad corresponding portion. An FPCB wiring formation portion includes FPCB wirings respectively connected to the pads and extending from the first bonding portion to the second bonding portion and concave portions respectively disposed to be adjacent to the dummy portions and having a curved surface.

Abstract: A display includes: a laminated wiring with a conductive film arranged on a foundation layer, and a transparent film and a translucent film arranged on the conductive film; a wiring terminal part arranged at an edge portion of the laminated wiring and having the same laminated structure as that of the laminated wiring; and an insulating film that covers the laminated wiring and the wiring terminal part.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a method of fabricating display panels, especially to a method of fabricating flexible electronic devices. By means of adding an inorganic membrane with surface roughness between a bonding layer and a PI film, in order to effectively improve the dimensional stability of plastic substrate and the water/oxygen barrier property of flexible substrate during the PI film fabrication and the follow-up process, improving the yield of good products and prolonging the working life thereof.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a substrate that has a circular light emitting region thereon, and a plurality of light emitting elements that is mounted on the light emitting region. The light emitting elements are arranged in a matrix shape of multiple rows and multiple columns. At least one of the rows or the columns is arranged so as to follow an outer end of the circular light emitting region and to deviate from virtual straight lines of the rows or the columns.

Abstract: Lighting devices having highly luminescent quantum dots are described. In an example, a lighting apparatus includes a housing structure or a substrate. The lighting apparatus also includes a light emitting diode supported within the housing structure or disposed on the substrate, respectively. The lighting apparatus also includes a light conversion layer disposed above the light emitting diode. The light conversion layer includes a plurality of quantum dots. Each quantum dot includes an anisotropic nanocrystalline core having a first semiconductor material and having an aspect ratio between, but not including, 1.0 and 2.0. Each quantum dot also includes a nanocrystalline shell having a second, different, semiconductor material at least partially surrounding the anisotropic nanocrystalline core.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a photocatalytic layer and an organic compound layer in contact with the photocatalytic layer over a substrate having a light transmitting property; forming an element forming layer over the substrate having the light transmitting property with the photocatalytic layer and the organic compound layer in contact with the photocatalytic layer interposed therebetween; and separating the element forming layer from the substrate having the light transmitting property after the photocatalytic layer is irradiated with light through the substrate having the light transmitting property.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device and a related manufacturing method of the organic light-emitting display device are disclosed. In one aspect, the organic light-emitting display device includes a plurality of pixels which are formed between a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data signal lines. It also includes a plurality of initialization voltage lines which are formed in parallel with the plurality of scan lines and are shared between two adjacent pixels of a row to supply an initialization voltage to the two adjacent pixels. It also includes a driving voltage line which supplies a driving voltage to the plurality of pixels and includes a first voltage line formed in a vertical direction and a second voltage line that is connected between the two adjacent pixels and formed in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: A transparent diffusive OLED substrate includes the following successive elements or layers: (a) a transparent flat substrate made of mineral glass having a refractive index n1 of between 1.48 and 1.58, (b) a monolayer of mineral particles attached to one side of the substrate by means of a low index mineral binder having a refractive index n2 of between 1.45 and 1.61, and (c) a high index layer made of an enamel having a refractive index n4 between 1.82 and 2.10 covering the monolayer of mineral particles, the mineral particles having a refractive index n3 between n2+0.08 and n4?0.08 and protruding from the low index mineral binder so as to be directly in contact with the high index layer, thereby forming a first diffusive interface between the mineral particles and the low index binder, and a second diffusive interface between the mineral particles and the high index layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) substrate, comprising: at least one pattern region; and a cutting region around the at least one pattern region, wherein a piezoelectric thin film is formed in the cutting region, and each end of the piezoelectric thin film is connected with a lead.

Abstract: An organic EL display device is provided with: an organic EL element, which is formed on an insulating substrate, and which is provided between the insulating substrate and an insulating substrate; a sealing material, which is provided in a frame region, and which is sandwiched between the insulating substrate and the insulating substrate to bond the insulating substrates to each other; and a wall member, which is provided in the frame region by being adjacent to the outer face side of the sealing material, and which forms level differences in the sealing material so as to make the height of the outer face side of the sealing material small.

Abstract: To provide a display device capable of offering improved radiation performance of radiating heat generated from a driver IC arranged to drive a display panel. The display device (1) includes a display panel (10) arranged to display an image, a driver IC (17) electrically connected to the display panel via a connecting member (18) and arranged to drive the display panel, and a housing member that defines a case of the display device, wherein the housing member includes a first housing member (11) made from metal and attached to the display panel from a front side of the panel, and a second housing member (22) made from metal and attached to the display panel from a back side of the panel, and wherein the driver IC is held sandwiched between the first housing member and the second housing member.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a substrate; a first metal film formed on the substrate; a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a line, each comprising a second metal film on a lower face thereof, each having a quadrilateral outline; and a die bond placed between the first metal film and the second metal films to fix the second metal film on the first metal film. The substrate includes low wettability areas having wettability to the die bond lower than the first metal film. Each of the low wettability areas is disposed between two of the light emitting elements, and each of four sides of the quadrilateral outline is adjacent to the low wettability area different from the low wettability areas adjacent to one of the other three sides.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display apparatus includes a plurality of semiconductor layers, a first insulation film, a first conductive layer, a second insulation film and a display element includes a second conductive layer. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are opposed to each other to form a capacitance unit.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display in which an organic passivation layer is partially removed and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The liquid crystal display comprises: an active area and a pad area. The pad area comprising: a first pad area where first pads connected to the data lines and bonded to output terminals of a drive IC are formed; a second pad area where second pads bonded to an input terminals of the drive IC are bonded; and a third pad area where third pads bonded to output terminals of the FPC are formed.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a stack of a first light-emitting layer emitting fluorescent light and a second light-emitting layer emitting phosphorescent light between a pair of electrodes. The second light-emitting layer includes a first layer in which an exciplex is formed, a second layer in which an exciplex is formed, and a third layer in which an exciplex is formed. The second layer is located over the first layer, and the third layer is located over the second layer. An emission peak wavelength of the second layer is longer than an emission peak wavelength of the first layer and an emission peak wavelength of the third layer.

Abstract: A phosphor is provided which is represented by the general formula MxCeyPrzSi6N8+w. M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Y, Tb and Lu. And x, y, z and w satisfy 2.0<x<3.5, 0<y<1.0, 0<z<0.05, and 2.0<w<4.0, respectively.

Abstract: The display device includes a light source, and a control section adapted to generate a composite pulse width modulation signal using PWM1 having a first Duty ratio and PWM2 having a frequency higher than the frequency of PWM1, and control a light emitting state of the light source using the composite pulse width modulation signal. The control section corrects a second Duty ratio based on a difference between an expected value of luminance obtained when making the light source emit light using a virtual pulse width modulation signal, which is obtained by combining PWM1 and a pulse width modulation signal having the second Duty ratio, and a setting value of luminance based on the information related to the luminance of the light source, and then uses the second Duty ratio corrected as the Duty ratio of PWM2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lighting device having at least one light-emitting diode module (1), which comprises at least two light-emitting diodes (11), which during operation emit light having colors that differ from each other, at least one driver (2), which is designed to supply the light-emitting diodes (11) of exactly one of the at least one light-emitting diode modules (1) with operating current, exactly one control device (3), which during operation controls the at least one light-emitting diode module (1) in an open-loop and/or closed-loop manner, wherein each light-emitting diode module (1) is biuniquely associated with a driver (2), and the control device (3) controls each light-emitting diode module (1) in an open-loop and/or closed-loop manner by means of the driver associated with the light-emitting diode module (1).

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a substrate, an optical layer formed over the substrate and a light emitting pixel formed over the optical layer. The optical layer includes a first refractive index layer portion having a first refractive index, a second refractive index layer portion having a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index. The second portion is disposed next to the first portion and contacts the first portion. The light emitting pixel includes a pixel electrode overlapping the first portion and comprising a first reflective layer, a pixel-defining film overlapping the second portion, an intermediate layer formed over the pixel electrode and comprising an organic light emission layer, and an opposite electrode formed over and overlapping the intermediate layer and the pixel-defining film and comprising a second reflective layer.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus includes a first light source to generate light having a first main wavelength band, a second light source to generate light having a second main wavelength band, a first transparent layer surrounding the first and second light sources, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the first transparent layer to convert at least one of the light having the first main wavelength band and the light having the second main wavelength band into light having a third main wavelength band, and a medium layer between the wavelength conversion layer and the first transparent layer. At least of the first or second light sources has a first refractive index, the first transparent layer has a second refractive index, the medium layer has a third refractive index, the wavelength conversion layer has a fourth refractive index, and the first to fourth refractive indexes are different from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The display device includes a thin film transistor, a first electrode electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a self-light emitting pixel layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the self-light emitting pixel layer, a substrate in which an auxiliary wire is buried, the substrate being disposed on the second electrode, and a reflective pixel layer disposed on the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including: a substrate including a display area and a periphery; a display element disposed on the display area of the substrate; and an encapsulation layer including a first inorganic layer, an organic layer, and a second inorganic layer that are sequentially formed to cover the display element, wherein the organic layer includes: a first organic layer formed on of the periphery of the substrate and on the substrate; and a second organic layer formed on the first inorganic layer so as to overlap the display element.

Abstract: An AMOLED comprises a plurality of pixel structures arranged in a matrix and one layer of power supply signal electrode configured to provide a power supply voltage signal for the pixel structures, and the power supply signal electrode has a planar structure. The planar power supply signal electrode can greatly reduce its resistance and hence can reduce the IR drop of power supply voltage signals that are transmitted over the power supply signal electrode, effectively reduce the impact of the IR drop on the display effect, and remarkably reduce the power consumption of a panel.

Abstract: A organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a substrate, a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate and including an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, a pixel electrode electrically connected to the source electrode and the drain electrode, a counter electrode corresponding to the pixel electrode, a light-emitting layer disposed in a plurality of light-emitting regions between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode, a common layer disposed in the light-emitting regions and in a plurality of non-light-emitting regions around the light-emitting regions between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode, and a plurality of partition walls including an insulating material disposed in the common layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) lighting device includes a substrate, a first bottom electrode, a bottom transparent isolation layer, a first vertical LED, a second vertical LED, a first top transparent electrode, and a second top transparent electrode. The first bottom electrode is disposed on the substrate and is reflective. The first vertical LED and the second vertical LED are disposed on the first bottom electrode. The bottom transparent isolation layer covers the substrate and the first bottom electrode and exposes the first vertical LED and the second vertical LED. The first top transparent electrode is electrically connected to the first vertical LED. The second top transparent electrode is electrically connected to the second vertical LED. The first top transparent electrode, the second top transparent electrode, and the first bottom electrode cooperate to electrically connect the first vertical LED and the second vertical LED in series.

Abstract: A display device is provided that comprises a pattern positioned on a substrate, the pattern comprising a multi-layered structure comprising a conductive layer and at least one light-blocking layer in whole or in part; and a bank positioned on the pattern, the bank comprising a light-absorbent material.

Abstract: The present disclosure is generally directed to illumination devices, and methods for making the same. The device, in particular, includes a first conductor layer, a first insulator layer disposed on the first conductor layer and having at least one first aperture defined therein through the first insulator layer, a second conductor layer disposed on the first insulator layer and having at least one second aperture defined therein through the second conductor layer and positioned to align with the at least one first aperture, and a light manipulation layer disposed on the second conductor layer and having at least one pair of apertures defined therein through the light manipulation layer including a third aperture and a fourth aperture, where the third aperture is positioned to align with the at least one second and first apertures.

Abstract: An encapsulating composition for a light emitting device includes a transparent resin, a plurality of light scattering particles distributed throughout the transparent resin and having an average particle size ranging from 190 nm to 450 nm, and a plurality of phosphor particles distributed throughout the transparent resin. A light emitting device includes the encapsulating composition and a light emitting diode that is encapsulated by the encapsulating composition.

Abstract: A lighting device comprising first and second groups of solid state light emitters, which emit light having peak wavelength in ranges of from 430 nm to 480 nm, and first and second groups of lumiphors which emit light having dominant wavelength in the range of from 555 nm to 585 nm. In some embodiments, if current is supplied to a power line, a combination of (1) light exiting the lighting device which was emitted by the first group of emitters, and (2) light exiting the lighting device which was emitted by the first group of lumiphors would have a correlated color temperature which differs by at least 50 K from a correlated color temperature which would be emitted by a combination of (3) light exiting the lighting device which was emitted by the second group of emitters, and (4) light exiting the lighting device which was emitted by the second group of lumiphors.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a substrate, a light path guide layer formed on the substrate and having an inclined side wall, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) formed on the substrate and the light path guide layer, and a phase transition layer formed on the OLED and formed so as to correspond to the inclined side wall. Therefore, in the OLED display, the phase transition layer is formed in the light path guide layer so that it is possible to minimize external light reflectance increased by the light path guide layer.

Abstract: A transparent electrode is provided with a nitrogen-containing layer, an electrode layer having silver as the main component thereof, and an aluminum intermediate layer, wherein the aluminum intermediate layer is in contact with the nitrogen-containing layer and the electrode layer and sandwiched between the nitrogen-containing layer and the electrode layer. The nitrogen-containing layer is formed by using a compound containing a nitrogen atom. The effective unshared electron pair content [n/M] of this compound satisfies “3.9×10?3?[n/M]”, where n is the number of unshared electron pair(s) not involved in aromaticity and not coordinated to metal, among unshared electron pair(s) owned by the nitrogen atom, and M is molecular weight.

Abstract: When a previously existing technique is applied to a white OLED, such a structure is adopted that the peak wavelength of the intensity of interference is the emission peak wavelength corresponding to blue or less. However, in this case, the intensity of interference of the wavelength range corresponding to red is reduced to decrease the light emission intensity of red. A display device is configured in which a stacked film configuring a white light emitting element (an organic light-emitting diode element) is configured in such a manner that the peak wavelength of the intensity of interference is the peak wavelength of the light emission intensity corresponding to blue or less. The light emission intensity of the light emitting element corresponding to a red pixel is made greater than the light emission intensity of the light emitting elements corresponding to pixels for other colors.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus includes a first light-emitting device, a second light-emitting device, and a device driving portion having drive transistors. The first light-emitting device includes a first electrode, first light-emitting unit, second electrode, second light-emitting unit, and third electrode. The second light-emitting device includes a third light-emitting unit, fourth electrode, fourth light-emitting unit, and fifth electrode. The light-emitting units are formed in the same step and each have a light-emitting layer that emits a first color light. The second electrode and the fourth electrode are formed in the same step. The light-emitting units are formed in the same step and each have a light-emitting layer that emits a second color light. A first drive transistor is electrically connected to the first electrode while a second drive transistor is electrically connected to the fourth electrode.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) lamp which can replace a typical fluorescent lamp is provided. The LED lamp comprises external connection pins connected to terminals of an electronic or magnetic fluorescent lamp ballast, capacitors connected to each of the external connection pins, diodes connected to each of the capacitors and a LED array connected between the diodes, wherein an first external connection pin, a first capacitor, a first diode, an LED array, a second diode, a second capacitor and a second external connection pin are connected in series. The LED lamp also further comprises a diode connected in anti-parallel with a series circuit of the second diode and the LED array, and another diode connected in anti-parallel with a series circuit of the first diode and the LED array.

Abstract: A passive-matrix display of the disclosure includes a first electrode disposed over a substrate, a second electrode disposed over the first electrode and three-dimensionally intersecting the first electrode, a first auxiliary electrode disposed between the substrate and the first electrode, three-dimensionally intersecting the first electrode and being parallel to the second electrode, and a second auxiliary electrode parallel to the first auxiliary electrode and to the second electrode, the first electrode and the first auxiliary electrode being electrically connected by a first connection portion, and the second electrode and the second auxiliary electrode being connected by a plurality of second connection portions each disposed with at least one of the first electrodes therebetween. The passive-matrix display enables voltage drop and variation in brightness to be reduced by lowering the wiring resistance of the second electrode.

Abstract: Occurrence of a crosstalk phenomenon in a light-emitting device is inhibited. A light-emitting device including an insulating layer 416; a first lower electrode 421a formed over the insulating layer; a second lower electrode 421b formed over the insulating layer; a partition 418 formed over the insulating layer and positioned between the first lower electrode and the second lower electrode; a stacked-layer film 423 which is formed over the first lower electrode, the partition, and the second lower electrode and includes a light-emitting layer containing a light-emitting substance and a layer having higher conductivity than that of the light-emitting layer; an upper electrode 422 formed over the stacked-layer film; and a shield electrode 419 which is formed under the partition and does not overlap with the first lower electrode and the second lower electrode.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second semiconductor layer, an upper electrode, and a lower electrode. The active layer is sandwiched between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The lower electrode is electrically connected with the first semiconductor layer, and the upper electrode is electrically connected with the second semiconductor layer. A surface of the second semiconductor layer away from the active layer is used as the light extraction surface. A surface of the first semiconductor layer connected with the lower electrode is a patterned surface including a number of grooves.

Abstract: As a result of miniaturization of a pixel region associated with an improvement in definition and an increase in a substrate size associated with an increase in area, defects due to precision, bending, and the like of a mask used at the time of evaporation have become issues. A partition including portions with different thicknesses over a pixel electrode (also referred to as a first electrode) in a display region and in the vicinity of a pixel electrode layer is formed, without increasing the number of steps, by using a photomask or a reticle provided with an auxiliary pattern having a light intensity reduction function made of a diffraction grating pattern or a semi-transmissive film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting device package. The light emitting device package includes a Zener diode, a light emitting device including a light emitting diode, a body including lead frames on which the light emitting device and the Zener diode are disposed, and provided with a cavity formed on the lead frames, a first adhesive member disposed between the Zener diode and the lead frames, and a second adhesive member disposed between the light emitting device and the lead frames, and the thickness of the second adhesive member is equal to or less than the thickness of the first adhesive member.

Abstract: An organic EL light emitting device and an organic EL light source device having the organic EL light emitting device are described. A method of manufacturing the organic EL light emitting device includes forming a scaling layer over a sealing layer base material by using at least one of chemical vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition, joining the sealing layer to an organic EL substrate having an organic EL device so as to cover the organic EL device, and removing the sealing layer base material to leave the sealing layer that covers the organic EL device.

Abstract: A light-emitting structure, comprising: a ground path; a first current path receiving a control current; a first light-emitting element receiving the control current from the first current path and generating light within a first wavelength range based on the control current; a first conductive substrate portion formed over the first light-emitting element, and receiving the control current from the first light-emitting element; a first connection element receiving the first control current from the first conductive substrate; a second current path receiving the control current from the first connection element; a second light-emitting element receiving the first control current from the second current path, and generating light within the first wavelength range based on the control current; a second conductive substrate portion receiving the first control current; and a grounding element receiving the control current from the second substrate portion, and passing the control current to the ground path.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a first light-emitting device, a second light-emitting device, and a third light-emitting device. The light emitted from the third light-emitting device is selectively mixed with the light emitted from the first light-emitting device or the second light-emitting device to form a white light having a chromaticity coordinate point substantially located on a Black Body Locus. A color of the light emitted from the third light-emitting device is determined by linear relationships between chromaticity coordinate points corresponding to wavelengths of the lights emitted form the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device and corresponding to a color temperature of the white light. A method for generating a white light is also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic EL device as an light emitting device according to this application example includes a base material as a substrate, and an organic EL element as a plurality of light emitting elements having a light emitting functional layer as a functional layer in which an organic light emitting layer is included between a pixel electrode as an anode and an opposed electrode as a cathode and a sealing layer sealing the plurality of organic EL elements which are formed on the base material, and the opposed electrode is formed over the plurality of organic EL elements as a common cathode, and the sealing layer is formed so as to cover the common cathode in the same region where the common cathode is formed or inwards from the region.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels including: a first sub-pixel configured to emit light of a first color; a second sub-pixel configured to emit light of a second color that is different from the first color; a third sub-pixel configured to emit light of a third color that is different from the first and second colors; and a transmission sub-pixel configured to selectively transmit external light in response to an electrical signal.

Abstract: An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary diode comprises: a light emitting or absorbing region having a diameter between about 20 and 30 microns and a height between about 2.5 to 7 microns; a first terminal coupled to the light emitting region on a first side, the first terminal having a height between about 1 to 6 microns; and a second terminal coupled to the light emitting region on a second side opposite the first side, the second terminal having a height between about 1 to 6 microns.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting element capable of increasing a strength of adhesion between an electrode and a protection film. The semiconductor light-emitting element includes a semiconductor structure having an n-type semiconductor layer and a p-type semiconductor layer. A transparent conductive film is disposed on the p-type semiconductor layer. An insulation film is disposed on the transparent conductive film. A p-side electrode layer is disposed on the insulation film. A protection film is disposed over the insulation film, and the protection film covers part of the p-side electrode layer.

Abstract: A fluid cooled light emitting diode and associated lighting unit is disclosed. A fluid, preferably a liquid, cools and stabilizes the p-n junction of the light emitting diode thereby reducing the energy required to power the light emitting diode, lengthening its usable lifetime, and outputting more consistent light. The fluid cools the lens surrounding the light emitting diode, a printed circuit board on which the light emitting diode resides, or other heat transferring elements proximate to the lens of the light emitting diode.

Abstract: An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary diode comprises: a light emitting or absorbing region having a diameter between about 20 and 30 microns and a height between 2.5 to 7 microns; a plurality of first terminals spaced apart and coupled to the light emitting region peripherally on a first side, each first terminal of the plurality of first terminals having a height between about 0.5 to 2 microns; and one second terminal coupled centrally to a mesa region of the light emitting region on the first side, the second terminal having a height between 1 to 8 microns.

Abstract: An organic electronic light emitting device includes a substrate; a first gate electrode formed on a top surface of the substrate; a first insulating layer formed on the top surface of the substrate and covering the first gate electrode; an organic layer formed on a top surface of the first insulating layer and comprising at least two organic layers with different conductivity type; a second insulating layer formed on a top surface of the organic layer; a second gate electrode formed on a top surface of the second insulating layer; and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed between the first and second insulating layers, and the source and drain electrodes located on both sides of the organic layer respectively.