Abstract: The present invention relates to a measuring apparatus, comprising: an arbitrary waveform generator to generate, and inject to a coupling network, a combination of N test signals; the coupling network to couple the N test signals to an EUT, and the responses thereof and those signals generated by the EUT itself, to a measuring unit; the measuring unit to measure the electrical signals provided by the coupling network; and—a processing unit to process the N test signals and the measured electrical signals, to obtain: the electromagnetic signals, noise or EMI generated by the EUT; and—the Z, Y or S parameters of the EUT or any other meaningful set of parameters that can be computed from the aforementioned ones or from voltages and currents. The invention also relates to a measuring method adapted to perform method steps with the apparatus of the invention.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for automatic signal detection in a radio-frequency (RF) environment are disclosed. At least one node device is in a fixed nodal network. The at least one node device is operable to measure and learn the RF environment in a predetermined period based on statistical learning techniques, thereby creating learning data. The at least one node device is operable to create a spectrum map based on the learning data. The at least one node device is operable to calculate a power distribution by frequency of the RF environment in real time or near real time, including a first derivative and a second derivative of fast Fourier transform (FFT) data of the RF environment. The at least one node device is operable to identify at least one signal based on the first derivative and the second derivative of FFT data.

Abstract: An electron paramagnetic resonant (EPR) instrument able to determine chemical properties of a sample using paramagnetic resonance is provided. In one embodiment, the instrument is able to measure the paramagnetic concentration of a wide variety of practical substances, ranging from food and beverages to biological specimens and solid-state electronic materials. The disclosed device can be portable and perform a measurement faster than commonly used techniques to quantify this parameter, including methods that use vibrating sample magnetometers and currently available electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometers.

Abstract: A fusion method of satellite-based and ground-based lightning data includes S1, selecting valid data in the satellite-based and ground-based lightning data; S2, determining a time threshold for fusing the satellite-based and ground-based lightning data; S3, determining a spatial threshold for fusing the satellite-based lightning data and the ground-based lightning data; and S4, constructing a data fusion scheme to obtain a fused all lightning data set.

Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry having one or more radios and one or more antennas. The wireless circuitry may operate in the presence of radio-frequency interference coming from various sources, which can cause a loss of sensitivity or desensitization of the wireless circuitry. To detect and mitigate desensitization of the wireless circuitry, one or more processors may receive wireless circuitry performance metric data, discriminate between wideband interference and narrowband interference based on the wireless circuitry performance metric data, and use different representative noise floor values for wideband interference or narrowband interference to characterize the desensitization of the wireless circuitry.

Abstract: Methods that include detecting cables connected to telecommunications network equipment are provided herein. In particular, a method that includes detecting connections of respective cables to ports of telecommunications network equipment may be performed using image recognition. Moreover, in some embodiments, the method may include detecting, using image recognition, respective positions of the ports. Related systems are also provided.

Abstract: In one aspect, performing, by a wireless communication device, a non-coherent encoding operation on first data to generate a first transmission, wherein the non-coherent encoding operation encodes data independent of channel state information (CSI); and transmitting, by the wireless communication device, the first transmission, wherein the first transmission is non-coherently encoded. In another aspect, receiving, by a wireless communication device, a first transmission, wherein the first transmission is non-coherently encoded independent of channel state information (CSI); and performing, by the wireless communication device, a non-coherent decoding operation on the first transmission to decode the first transmission. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: A wideband spectrum analyzer includes at least one signal input, and at least one signal channel with a first filter module and a second filter module. The first filter module and the second filter module are connected with the at least one signal input downstream of the at least one signal input in a series connection. The first filter module includes first switches, and several different highpass filters being arranged in a parallel connection. The first switches are configured to selectively connect one of the highpass filters with an input of the first filter module and an output of the first filter module. The second filter module includes second switches, and several different lowpass filters being arranged in a parallel connection. The second switches are configured to selectively connect one of the lowpass filters with an input of the second filter module and an output of the second filter module.

Abstract: Various graphene-based photodetectors are disclosed. An example photodetector device may include: a substrate; a first antenna component fabricated on the substrate, the first antenna component comprising one or more antenna electrodes; a second antenna component fabricated on the substrate, the second antenna component comprising one or more antenna electrodes; a source region coupled to the first antenna component and the substrate; and a drain region coupled to the second antenna component and the substrate; wherein the one or more antenna electrodes in the first antenna component and the second antenna component are made of graphene.

Abstract: There is provided a measurement apparatus capable of easily and definitely designating a desired measurement target when measuring communication in IEEE 802.11ax. There is provided a control unit that selectably displays a plurality of resource unit display graphic forms which are graphic forms illustrating resource units arranged in a frequency bandwidth of a channel on a display unit, selects a resource unit which is the measurement target by selecting at least one resource unit display graphic form of the plurality of resource unit display graphic forms, and varies a display of the resource unit display graphic form between an unselected state, a selected state, and a state before selection different from each other, in a case where communication in accordance with a standard of IEEE 802.11ax is measured.

Abstract: Among other things, embodiments of the present disclosure can help improve the functionality of virtual assistant (VA) systems by determining filtering criteria that applies to inputs received by the system, and storing information associated with the inputs (and controlling access to such information by different users of the VA system) in accordance with the filtering criteria.

Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques for removing noise from a signal to generate a modified signal, with the modified signal preserving any transitions of interest (e.g., sharp-edge discontinuities) present within the initial signal. In one example, the signal comprises a time-series signal with the time series representing a sequence of weight measurements from a scale device. In some examples, the scale device includes a platform that supports one or more physical items that may be selectively removed or added to. Here, the signal may include a sequence of step functions corresponding to changes in weight on the scale device (based on the removal or addition of items on the platform), plus corrupting noise from vibration. The techniques described herein may remove the corrupting noise, while preserving the sharp edges representing sudden changes in weight.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a communication apparatus and a communication method that enable reinforcement of reliability of multicast communication and effective utilization of wireless communication resources to be compatible. [Solution] Provided is a communication apparatus including: a communication unit configured to perform communication of a frame. The communication unit transmits a frequency allocation frame, which includes frequency allocation information that specifies a transmission frequency of a delivery acknowledgment response frame with respect to a multicast frame, and receives the delivery acknowledgment response frame that is transmitted in the transmission frequency specified by the frequency allocation information and is frequency-division multiplexed.

Abstract: A MIMO radar sensor is described for motor vehicles as including an antenna array, which is angle-resolving in two directions perpendicular to each other and including multiple receiving antennas, which are situated offset from one another in a first of the two directions, and multiple transmitting antennas, and including a control and evaluation unit for activating the transmitting antennas and for evaluating signals of the receiving antennas. The antenna array includes at least three selectively activatable transmitting antennas, which are offset from one another both in the first direction as well as in the second direction, and the control and evaluation unit is designed for a two-dimensional angle estimation in the first direction and the second direction using the signals received when the transmitting antennas are activated differently.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described for monitoring interference level to selectively control usage of a contention-based protocol. In an example, a wireless device may transmit, while operating in a non-contention-based mode for a wireless link with a second wireless device, a first beamformed data transmission to the second wireless device over a shared channel. The wireless device may determine that an interference level condition is satisfied for the shared channel and transition from operating in the non-contention-based mode to operating in a contention-based mode for the wireless link based at least in part on the interference level condition being satisfied. The wireless device may perform a contention-based protocol, while operating in the contention-based mode for the wireless link with the second wireless device, prior to transmission of a second beamformed data transmission to the second wireless device over the shared channel.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system includes a memory for storing machine executable instructions and MRF pulse sequence commands. The MRF pulse sequence commands are configured for controlling the MRI system to acquire MRF magnetic resonance data according to a magnetic resonance fingerprinting protocol. The memory further includes a Fourier transformed magnetic resonance finger printing dictionary. The finger printing dictionary includes entries for at least one intrinsic property.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a signal calibration method, apparatus and device generated based on an imbalance of I path and Q path. The method includes sending a cosine signal and a sine signal through a signal generator, transmitting the cosine signal and the sine signal in the I path and the Q path respectively, the cosine signal and the sine signal being configured to loop back to a signal receiving direction after passing through a transmitting amplifier; processing a signal obtained by a down converter in the signal receiving direction; performing a phase adjustment and an amplitude adjustment by adjusting the signal generator, gain amplifiers of I path and Q path analog domains, and a corresponding digital domain, so as to determine an appropriate phase cancellation value and an appropriate amplitude cancellation value for an image signal; and calibrating the image signal corresponding to the signal to be calibrated.

Abstract: A signal processing system includes a random decision forests-based bulk filter. The signal processing system further includes one or more sensors (e.g., radar systems, satellite systems) that interface with the signal processing system via a radio frequency (RF), electro-optical (EO) or infrared (IR) exchange process, a computationally inexpensive object detector, a computationally inexpensive state estimator, then the random decision forests-based bulk filter, a computationally expensive object tracker, a computationally expensive object discriminator, and a report. Further, the random decision forests-based bulk filter features a filter training optimization process.

Abstract: Defect information obtained from a test wafer is received. The test wafer was fabricated according to an Integrated Circuit (IC) design layout. A plurality of first regions of interest (ROIs) is received based on the defect information. The first ROIs each correspond to a region of the IC design layout where a wafer defect has occurred. A frequency domain analysis is performed for the first ROIs. A wafer defect probability is forecast for the IC design layout based at least in part on the frequency domain analysis.

Abstract: A method evaluates a frequency spectrum representative of at least one time-dependent signal, the at least one time dependent signal being derived from an output from a measuring device under predetermined measuring device operating conditions. The time-dependent signal, includes a portion being representative of a wanted signal, and a portion being representative of noise. The method includes the steps of determining, based on the frequency spectrum of the signal, a value representative of the noise floor, identifying, based on the frequency spectrum of the signal derived under the predetermined operating condition, a peak component, and if the peak component satisfies a relative peak criterion determined on the basis of the determined value representative of the noise floor, determining the wanted signal by applying a predetermined algorithm. The invention further relates to a method for determining flow of a measuring device, and a sensor.

Abstract: An ultrawideband radio transceiver/repeater provides a low cost infrastructure solution that merges wireless and wired network devices while providing connection to the plant, flexible repeater capabilities, network security, traffic monitoring and provisioning, and traffic flow control for wired and wireless connectivity of devices or networks. The ultrawideband radio transceiver/repeater can be implemented in discrete, integrated, distributed or embedded forms.

Abstract: An instrument system for locating leakage at a subscriber's premises is disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for analyzing and displaying radiofrequency (RF) information collected at a radio sensor are provided. The method can include receiving, analyzing and buffering RF signal information at a radio sensor. The radio sensor can relay the buffered signal data and related metadata to a ground station for display, review, and playback. The buffered signal data can be stored in a memory of the ground station, each RF signal of the plurality of RF signals having an associated signal data buffer in the memory. The ground station can then display activity boxes on a box display indicating an activity level or an amount of data buffered relating to an associated RF signal. The system can further display activity symbols on an activity display each activity symbol depicting a timewise display of the spectral data and/or an amount of signal data buffered.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a finite impulse response (FIR) filter to receive a digital signal and a transmitter, operatively coupled to the FIR filter, to transmit an analog signal, converted from the digital signal, to a communication channel. The FIR filer is configured to change at least one operating parameter based on a bandwidth of the analog signal after transmission in the communication channel. The bandwidth of the analog signal is estimated, using an estimator, based at least in part on raw sampling data generated by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) operatively coupled to the transmitter.

Abstract: A method of receiving a satellite signal using a satellite dish connected to a receiver, the method includes a peak identification stage including automatically sweeping the satellite dish to identify peaks of satellite signals received by the receiver having a center frequency matching the center frequency of the satellite signal, a peak evaluation stage including automatically evaluating one or more said peaks by determining the bandwidth thereof and choosing the peak having a bandwidth matching the bandwidth of the satellite signal, and a signal strength maximizing stage including automatically sweeping the satellite dish until the signal strength of a satellite signal having said bandwidth is maximized.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for direct multiplication Fourier transform millimeter wave spectroscopy are disclosed herein. A sample method includes generating at least one pulse of microwave electromagnetic energy. The sample method also includes frequency-multiplying the pulse(s) to generate at least one frequency-multiplied pulse and filtering at least one spurious harmonic of the frequency-multiplied pulse to generate at least one filtered pulse. The spurious harmonic is generated by frequency-multiplying the pulse. The method also includes exciting a sample using the filtered pulse. The method further includes detecting an emission from the sample. The emission is elicited at least in part by the filtered pulse.

Abstract: A measuring device measures an input signal. The measuring device comprises at least two domains of measurement each for analyzing the signal in its corresponding manner, a selector for selecting a first domain of measurement or a second domain of measurement out of the at least two domains of measurement. A controller is in communication with the selector. The controller is configured to set a first bandwidth for the first domain of measurement and a second bandwidth for the second domain of measurement.

Abstract: The invention is related to a method and a measurement device for performing multidimensional signal analysis. The measurement device comprises at least one input terminal configured to apply a signal for a signal analysis. A displaying unit is configured to display the applied signal. A masking unit is configured to define a signal mask, wherein at least one signal mask parameter of the signal mask dynamically varies over the signal analysis time of the applied signal.

Abstract: Defect information obtained from a test wafer is received. The test wafer was fabricated according to an Integrated Circuit (IC) design layout. A plurality of first regions of interest (ROIs) is received based on the defect information. The first ROIs each correspond to a region of the IC design layout where a wafer defect has occurred. A frequency domain analysis is performed for the first ROIs. A wafer defect probability is forecast for the IC design layout based at least in part on the frequency domain analysis.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a communication apparatus and a communication method that enable reinforcement of reliability of multicast communication and effective utilization of wireless communication resources to be compatible. [Solution] Provided is a communication apparatus including: a communication unit configured to perform communication of a frame. The communication unit transmits a frequency allocation frame, which includes frequency allocation information that specifies a transmission frequency of a delivery acknowledgment response frame with respect to a multicast frame, and receives the delivery acknowledgment response frame that is transmitted in the transmission frequency specified by the frequency allocation information and is frequency-division multiplexed.

Abstract: A method for determining a distribution of events, a method for determining a distribution of particle sizes in a sample of air, and an apparatus for performing the same are provided. The method includes obtaining a measured ensemble property distribution function for one or more events, generating one or more theoretical ensemble property distribution functions based on Poisson statistics using one or more model parameters, and determining an event parameter property distribution function by fitting one or more of the theoretical ensemble property distribution functions to the measured ensemble property distribution function using a forward inversion algorithm.

Abstract: A wireless connection may be established between a first computing device and a second computing device. A first media content may be displayed by the first computing device. The wireless connection may be determined to include a signal strength. The signal strength may be determined to be below a signal strength. In response to the determining that the wireless connection includes a signal strength and determining that the signal strength is below a threshold, a first bookmark may be generated. The first bookmark may reference a location within the first media content.

Abstract: A method and device for locating an emitting source of which measurements of emission propagation at locations different from that of the emitting source can be obtained from those locations, lacking space perception, using a sensor mobile along a self-generated path. After having obtained an emission propagation measurement from the mobile sensor at the mobile sensor location, a free energy variation for moving the sensor from its current location to each of plural possible next locations of the mobile sensor is computed, the free energy being computed as a function of a standardized projected probability field of the location of the diffusing source based on previous emission propagation measurements obtained along the self-generated path. A minimum free energy variation value amongst the computed free energy variations is determined and the location associated with the determined minimum free energy variation is identified as being the next location of the sensor.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detection of undesired/unwanted electronic devices are provided. According to one embodiment, a spectral signature of an electronic device is received by a sensing device configured to detect presence of an unwanted electronic device in proximity to an electronic device environment. The received spectral signature is matched against multiple stored spectral signatures of one or more electronic devices associated with the electronic device environment. When the received spectral signature does not match any of the multiple stored spectral signatures, then the electronic device is classified as an unwanted electronic device.

Abstract: A system and method for efficient data eye training reduces the time and resources spent calibrating one or more memory devices. A temporal calibration mechanism reduces the time and resources for calibration by reducing the number tests needed to sufficiently determine the boundaries of the data eye of the memory device. For one or more values of the voltage reference, the temporal calibration mechanism performs a minimal number of tests to find the edges of the data eye for the hold and setup times.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide method, apparatuses and systems for providing UE with biasing adjustment parameters about cell range expansion in a heterogeneous network. Herein, a current eNB determines, based on attribute information of one or more user equipments to be handed over, biasing adjustment parameters about cell range expansion of the one or more user equipments corresponding to their target eNB, and sends the biasing adjustment parameters to the one or more user equipments; the one or more user equipments adjust, based on the biasing adjustment biasing adjustment parameters, its report trigger condition of measurement report on measurement report on the current eNB and the target eNB, and report, the measurement report on the current eNB and the target eNB to the current eNB when the report trigger condition is satisfied; the current eNB makes a handover decision for corresponding user equipment(s) based on the measurement report.

Abstract: A device is capable of receiving a waveform and capturing acquisitions of the waveform. Different boundary masks can be applied to the waveform acquisitions, depending on the timing of the acquisition. When a timing interval finishes, a different dynamic boundary mask can be loaded from memory. Boundary masks can include any number of segments, and can be used whenever desired.

Abstract: A real-time spectrum analyzer includes an ADC for providing digitized time domain data, an acquisition control unit for selectively acquiring the time domain data, a processing unit and a display unit. The processing unit includes a domain conversion engine configured to convert the acquired time domain data to frequency domain data, first and second display engines configured to generate first and second display data according to first and second display modes, a frequency content based trigger unit configured to generate a frequency content based trigger signal when the frequency domain data meet a first predetermined trigger condition, and a trigger based enabler configured to generate an enable signal for selectively gating the second display engine in response to the frequency content based trigger signal, such that the second display engine stops generating the second display data, while the first display engine continues to generate the first display data.

Abstract: Techniques for enhancing a user's viewing experience include providing new opportunities for viewing information or manipulating data during the viewing experience. The user may take an action that has an intended purpose of changing a mode of play of content displayed at the client device. An event prompted by the user action, such as a pause or rewind of the displayed content, may be an event that triggers at least one extended option associated with the displayed content.

Abstract: Provided is a multicast transmission terminal including: a transmission/reception unit that performs multicast transmission using a predetermined center frequency and a bandwidth, and receives acknowledgement transmitted using a center frequency different from the center frequency of the multicast transmission and a bandwidth narrower than the bandwidth of the multicast transmission; a discovery unit that transmits an inquiry packet in a broadcast manner and discovers reception terminals (destinations of the multicast transmission); an allocation unit that allocates a center frequency used when the reception terminal transmits the acknowledgement in response to the number of reception terminals discovered by the discovery unit, allocates the center frequency different from the center frequency of the multicast transmission to the reception terminal, and generates an allocation list indicating the allocation; and a notification control unit that allows the unit to transmit the allocation list in multicast mann

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include methods and instruments for performing combinatorial mask triggering. One or more mask triggers can be configured. Combinatorial mask triggering logic can make various determinations about the relationship between a digitized signal and the one or more mask triggers. The various determinations about the relationship can include considerations of both space and time. When the combinatorial trigger criteria have been satisfied, a trigger signal is generated, and the digital data associated with an incoming signal is stored to memory. The combinatorial mask triggering logic can operate on signals in the frequency domain, the time domain, or both.

Abstract: A receiver includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module that receives a test signal via a transmission channel and provides a time domain representation of the test signal as received by the receiver, and a processor that determines a time domain representation of an impedance of the transmission channel based on the time domain representation of the test signal.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for clocked data eye measurement at synchronous interfaces is provided. A receiver may generate first vector information corresponding to data received on at least one communication channel at the receiver. The receiver may generate second information regarding when the data was latched by a clock signal, the clock signal being received on a separate communication channel at the receiver. The first vector information may be combined with the second information to generate combined information, the combined information indicating a quality of latching the data.

Abstract: A method for setting a detection threshold for a received signal of a frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar sensor of a motor vehicle is disclosed. In successive measuring cycles of the radar sensor in each case a radar signal is emitted into a capture zone of the radar sensor and a received signal is received, in each measuring cycle a frequency spectrum relating to the respective received signal is determined, wherein individual frequency bins of the frequency spectrum each correspond to a signal level in a range-resolution cell, and the detection threshold is set individually in each case for a subset consisting of at least one frequency bin, and in order to set the detection threshold, a noise level is determined from frequency bins of temporally preceding measuring cycles and/or from frequency bins of adjacent Doppler-resolution cells of the frequency spectrum.

Abstract: A device for determining the presence of a single cell and/or determining a state of a single cell includes a first nanotube disposed on a first electrode, and a second nanotube disposed on a second electrode, wherein the first and second nanotubes are spaced apart at a length that is smaller than a cell size to be detected. A method for determining the presence of a single biological cell includes sensing impedance between a first nanotube and a second nanotube. A method of manufacturing includes providing a nanotube, providing an electrode coated with an insulating material, wherein an aperture is defined in the insulating material through to the electrode, and using electrophoresis deposition to deposit a nanotube within the aperture and in electrical communication with the electrode.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a gain-boosted n-path passive-mixer-first receiver. According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a gain-boosted n-path passive-mixer-first receiver is provided. The receiver includes a number n of switch-capacitor (sc) sets, a resistor, and a transconductance amplifier. The sc sets connect in parallel, and the sc sets have a first node and a second node. The resistor connects to the first node. The transconductance amplifier connects to the resistor and the second node.

Abstract: A wireless transceiver for a wireless local area network (WLAN) including a port evaluator and a port correlator. Transceiver radio frequency “RF” communication ports are configured to couple to at least one of a wired or wireless communication medium. Shared and discrete components form transmit and receive chains each coupled to a corresponding RF communication port for communications with associated transceiver nodes. The port evaluator is coupled to each of the RF communication ports and configured to evaluate the selected communication channel on each of the RF communication ports with respect to each of the plurality of transceiver nodes. The port correlator is coupled to the shared and discrete components and to the port evaluator and configured to correlate each of the transceiver nodes with a corresponding subset of the RF communication ports supporting optimal communications therewith based on the evaluation by the port evaluator.

Abstract: A method for controlling uplink transmit power for a plurality of basestations in a mobile communications network is disclosed. The basestations may form a second layer within the network, and the network may comprise another plurality of basestations forming a first layer. The method comprises clustering the plurality of second layer basestations according to association with first layer basestations, exchanging second layer basestation loading information between second layer basestations belonging to the same cluster, and dynamically setting uplink transmit power limits for individual second layer basestations based on the exchanged loading information. The method may further comprise updating the clustering of the second layer basestations according to dynamic variation in association of second layer basestations with first layer basestations.

Abstract: A detection circuit has a detection path and a control path. The detection path comprises a signal limiter (1) with a signal input (11), which is connected to a detection node (OUT), and a filter (2) which is coupled to a signal output (12) of the signal limiter (1). The detection path also comprises a short circuit detector (3) with a first and a second detector input (31, 32) and a detector output (33), wherein the first detector input (31) is coupled to the filter (2). The control path comprises a control circuit (4) for controlling a switch (5) which is coupled to the detector output (33) and to the filter (2) by means of a control input (41) and is connected to the switch (5) by means of a control output (42). The switch (5) is coupled to the detection node (OUT) and to a supply node (VSS, VHV).

Abstract: A motor controller for a motor is described. The motor controller includes a communication device coupled to a memory device. The motor controller is configured to receive, using the communication device, a status query from a client computing device. The motor controller is additionally configured to transmit diagnostic data from the memory device to the client computing device, transmit identification data associated with the motor controller to the client computing device, receive, from the client computing device, a decommission password generated from the identification data, and disable the motor using the decommission password.