Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes an identification information storage, an intermediate clock generator and an operating clock generator. The identification information storage stores identification information of the semiconductor integrated circuit. The intermediate clock generator generates an intermediate clock having a frequency higher than that of a reference clock using the reference clock input to the semiconductor integrated circuit from the outside of the semiconductor integrated circuit. The operating clock generator generates the operating clock having a frequency higher than that of the reference clock and lower than that of the intermediate clock in synchronization with a timing allotted according to the identification information stored in the identification information storage, using the intermediate clock.

Abstract: A multi-valued logic (MVL) circuit includes a MVL clock generator that generates a MVL clock signal having three or more ith MVL levels, a single MVL clock signal distribution network connected to the MVL clock generator, and three or more ith MVL selection circuits connected to the single MVL clock signal distribution network where i=0 to N and N>=3. Each ith MVL selection circuit corresponds to a specified ith MVL level. The ith MVL selection circuit outputs an ith binary clock signal having: (a) a first logic level whenever the MVL clock signal is equal to the ith MVL level and the ith data input receives the first logic level, (b) a second logic level whenever the MVL clock signal is equal to the ith MVL level and the ith data input receives the second logic level, and (c) a previous logic level of the ith binary clock signal whenever the MVL clock signal is not equal to the ith MVL level.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a gyro sensor driver and a pulse translation device used thereof. The gyro sensor driver, includes: a phase shifter that delays a signal output from an output terminal of a vibrating sensor to output a phase-shifted signal; a comparator that inverts a signal output from the phase shifter to output a clock signal; a reference voltage generator that generates and outputs reference voltage; and a pulse translator that receives the reference voltage output from the reference voltage generator and the clock signal output from the comparator to generate and output a signal of a predetermined pulse, thereby generating a desired driving signal with low current.

Abstract: A clock driver circuit supplies a clock signal with a drive strength determined according to one or more control signals supplied to the clock driver that vary during run-time. The clock driver is operated with a first drive strength in a non-resonant mode of operation of an associated clock network and with a second drive strength in a resonant mode of operation of the associated clock network, the first drive strength being higher than the second drive strength.

Abstract: An operation clock generation circuit performs a calculation on the basis of the frequency errors of a fundamental clock and the clock pulses of the fundamental clock, and generates an operation clock obtained by correcting the frequency errors at first intervals. A correction clock generation circuit converts a lower-bit value that is a value represented by the bits lower than the predefined bit used for judging the change of the state of the operation clock into a count number of the clock pulses of a second clock whose frequency is higher than that of the operation clock, generates a correction clock obtained by correcting the operation clock on the basis of a time required for counting the count number of the clock pulses and the clock pulses of the operation clock.

Abstract: A method for converting a sine wave signal into a square wave signal includes inputting the sine wave signal at an input of a threshold-value device that generates the square wave signal. The square wave signal is generated by comparing a sine wave signal value to a predefined threshold value, and the square wave signal is output at an output of the threshold-value device. An actuating signal is superposed on the sine wave signal at the input of the threshold-value device. The actuating signal is generated by forming an average-value signal representing an average value of the square wave signal and inputting the average-value signal at an input of a control amplifier device for generating, as the actuating signal, a signal representing a difference between an average-value signal actual value and a predefined average-value signal nominal value.

Abstract: Methods of operating timers include generating a periodic timing signal having a first frequency that differs from a desired timer frequency (1 KHz) by a first amount. This periodic timing signal having the first frequency can be generated by dividing a frequency of an input clock signal (e.g., 32.768 KHz) by N, where N is a positive integer greater than one. A typical value of N may be 32. The methods also include techniques to inhibit timing error accumulation by switching a frequency of the periodic timing signal from the first frequency to a second frequency that differs from the desired timer frequency by a second amount. This periodic timing signal having the second frequency can be generated by dividing the frequency of the input clock signal by M, where M is a positive integer unequal to N (e.g., M?N equals ±1).

Abstract: A clock driver includes a clock interconnect running to multiple lanes of an integrated circuit chip, the interconnect including a positive clock line and a negative clock line. A clock generator generates a clock signal and a source inductor, through which the clock generator draws DC power, helps drive the clock signal down the interconnect. The source inductor may be tunable. A distributed (or tunable) inductor is connected to and positioned along the positive and negative clock lines between the source inductor and an end of the interconnect. Multiple distributed inductors may be positioned and optionally tuned such as to create a resonant response in the clock signal with substantially similar quality and amplitude as delivered to the multiple lanes. Any of the distributed and source inductors may be switchable to change inductance of the distributed inductors and thus change the clock frequency in the lanes for different communication standards.

Abstract: Various techniques for generating an output clock based on a reference clock. This disclosure relates to generating an output clock signal based on a reference clock signal. In one embodiment, a method includes generating, using information received from a control circuit, an output clock signal using both a first number of edges or an input clock signal and a second, different number of edges of the input clock signal. In this embodiment, the control circuit runs at a frequency that is less than a frequency of the input clock signal. The received information may indicate, for a pulse of the output clock signal, whether the pulse should be generated using the first number of edges or the second number of edges. In some cases, the second number of edges may be the first number of edges plus one. The first and second number of edges may be programmable quantities.

Abstract: Clock signals are distributed on a chip by applying an oscillating magnetic field to the chip. Local clock generation circuits including magnetic field sensors are distributed around the chip and are coupled to local clocked circuitry on the chip. The magnetic field sensors may include clock magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) in which a magnetic orientation of the free layer is free to rotate in the free layer plane in response to the applied magnetic field. The MTJ resistance alternates between a high resistance value and a low resistance value as the free layer magnetization rotates. Clock generation circuitry coupled to the clock MTJs senses voltage oscillations caused by the alternating resistance of the clock MTJs. The clock generation circuitry includes amplifiers, which convert the sensed voltage into local clock signals.

Abstract: This disclosure provides examples of circuits, devices, systems, and methods for generating a reference clock signal and delaying a received clock signal based on the reference clock signal. In one implementation, a circuit includes a control block configured to generate a control signal. The circuit includes an oscillator configured to generate a reference clock signal. The oscillator includes a plurality of delay elements each configured to receive the control signal and to introduce a delay in the reference clock signal based on the control signal. The delay elements of the oscillator are arranged to generate the reference clock signal. The circuit further includes a delay block configured to receive a clock signal and to generate a delayed clock signal. The delay block includes one or more delay elements each configured to receive the control signal and to introduce a delay in the clock signal based on the control signal.

Abstract: A high voltage waveform is generated that is similar to a low voltage input waveform. The high voltage waveform is a series of pulses that are applied directly to the device. An error signal controls the frequency, magnitude, and duration of the pulses. A feedback signal derived from the high voltage waveform is compared with the input waveform to produce the error signal.

Abstract: A method for a control device comprising a processing device, an I/O module and a clock generator for providing a system clock, wherein the processing device and the I/O module are designed to operate with the system clock of the clock generator, comprises the steps of determining that capacity utilization of the processing device is exceeding a predetermined threshold, of determining that the I/O module is in a state in which a change in the system clock is uncritical, and of changing the system clock in order to match the performance capacity of the processing device to the capacity utilization.

Abstract: A clock system of an integrated circuit includes first and second transistors forming a switch that is used when switching the clock system between a resonant mode of operation and a non-resonant mode of operation. An inductor forms a resonant circuit with capacitance of the clock system in resonant mode. The switch receives a clock signal and supplies the clock signal to the inductor when the switch is closed and disconnects the inductor from the clock system when the switch is open. First and second high impedance voltage sources supply respective first and second voltages to the switch and a gate voltage of the first transistor transitions with the clock signal around the first voltage and a gate voltage of the second transistor transitions with the clock signal around the second voltage such that near constant overdrive voltages are maintained for the first and second transistors.

Abstract: A microcontroller has a numerical controlled oscillator receiving a primary clock signal and is configured to provide an internal system clock of the microcontroller. A method for operating a microcontroller performs the following steps: Selecting a primary clock signal from a plurality of clock signals; feeding the primary clock signal to a numerical controlled oscillator; configuring the numerical controlled oscillator to generate a numerical controlled clock signal; and providing the numerical controlled clock signal as an internal system clock for the microcontroller.

Abstract: Embodiments include systems and methods for asynchronous, glitch-free clock switching across a wide range of clock frequencies with minimal clock down time. Embodiments effectively provide two stages of synchronization across two independent clock domains. In a first synchronization stage, a received, asynchronous clock select signal is translated into a synchronized clock select signal that is effectively synchronous with respect to a first clock domain and is still effectively asynchronous with respect to a second clock domain. In a second synchronization stage, the synchronized clock select signal is resynchronized so as to be effectively synchronous with respect to the second clock domain. The synchronized select signal can be used to disable the clock of the first clock domain, and the resynchronized clock select signal can be used to enable the clock of the second clock domain.

Abstract: A pulse generator circuit is disclosed that is optimized for printed, solution-processed thin film transistor processing. In certain embodiments, the circuit comprises dual thin film transistors that operate as a diode and resistor, respectively. Optionally, a third thin film transistor may be provided to operate as a pass transistor in response to an enable signal. The elements of the circuit are configured such that a rising pulse on an input node triggers an output pulse on an output node in the manner of a monostable multivibrator.

Abstract: A clock generation circuit includes a system clock selection circuit that selects one of a first and a second clock signals with different frequencies from each other as a system clock signal according to a selection signal, a frequency division circuit that divides the system clock signal and generates a plurality of divided clock signals, and a communication clock selection circuit that selects a communication clock signal from the plurality of divided clock signals according to the selection signal and a division ratio setting signal, and switches to the selected communication clock signal in synchronization with a switching timing of the selection signal.

Abstract: A non-overlapping clock generator including an enabling module and N pulse-generating modules connected as a ring is provided. When the ith input node has a high voltage level, the enabling module enables the ith pulse-generating module so as to trigger the ith pulse-generating module to discharge the ith input node. After the ith input node has been discharged to a low voltage level, the ith pulse-generating module charges the ith output node to the high voltage level.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for an extraction circuit. In one configuration, an apparatus includes: an edge extraction circuit for receiving a first clock signal and outputting a second clock signal, wherein a duty cycle of the second clock is substantially smaller than a duty cycle of the first clock; a transistor for receiving the second clock signal and outputting a current signal; a transmission line for receiving the current signal on a first end and transmitting the current signal to a second end; a termination circuit for receiving the current signal at the second end and converting the current signal into a voltage signal; and an edge detection circuit for outputting a third clock by detecting an edge of the voltage signal. In one embodiment, the edge detection circuit comprises an inverter. In another embodiment, the edge detection circuit comprises a comparator.

Abstract: A shifter that can avoid utilizing a partial pulse, comprising: at least one shifting stage, for receiving an external clock signal or a command triggering clock signal to generate sampling signals according a command signal; and a command triggering clock signal generating circuit, for generating the command triggering clock signal according to the command signal. The shifting stage utilizes the external clock signal to generate the sampling signal but does not utilize the command triggering clock signal to generate the sampling signal, if the command triggering clock signal may have a partial pulse for a cycle that the shifting stage generates the sampling signal.

Abstract: The described embodiments provide a configurable clock circuit. The clock circuit includes a control and enable circuit and a clock distribution circuit. During operation, when a signal on an enable input to the control and enable circuit is asserted and the control and enable circuit is configured in a clock mode, the control and enable circuit generates an enable signal on a control output to enable a signal on a clock input to propagate through the clock distribution circuit to the clock output. Alternatively, when a signal on the enable input to the control and enable circuit is asserted and the control and enable circuit is configured in a pulse mode, the control and enable circuit generates a pulsed control signal on the control output to control a length of a pulse generated from the clock input on a clock output by the clock distribution circuit.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes generating a first signal based on a clock signal and generating a second signal based on a programmable delayed clock signal. The method then generates a reset signal based on the first signal and the second signal. The clock signal is delayed using an inverter chain to generate a delayed version of the clock signal. An output signal is generated based on the delayed version of the clock signal and the reset signal. When a pulse width of the output signal is greater than a data duration determined from the clock signal, the pulse width of the output signal is reset to the pulse width of the data duration.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a base substrate including a display area and a peripheral area, a pixel disposed on the display area, wherein the pixel includes; a pixel transistor connected to a gate line and a data line which cross each other, and a pixel electrode connected to the pixel transistor and the pixel electrode, and a gate driving circuit disposed on the peripheral area, wherein the gate driving circuit outputs a gate signal to the gate line and comprises a plurality of stages, an n-th stage of the gate driving circuit including a plurality of circuit transistors and a boosting capacitor including a first capacitor and a second capacitor, the plurality of circuit transistors and the first capacitor being disposed on a first area and the second capacitor being disposed on a second area of the peripheral area positioned between the first area and the display area.

Abstract: Provided is a pulse generator that generates a pulse signal with a preferred waveform and offers increased isolation for a period of time when the pulse signal is not output. A pulse generator 100 allows a high-frequency oscillator 101 to output a high frequency signal and allows an amplifier 102 to amplify and output the signal. The amplifier 102 amplifies the high frequency signal from the high-frequency oscillator 101 and outputs the signal only for a period of time when its drive power is supplied by a drive circuit 110. The waveform of the drive power, supplied from the drive circuit 110 to the amplifier 102, is controlled by a waveform control unit 120 such that the high frequency signal amplified by the amplifier 102 becomes an ultra-wideband pulse signal.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for an extraction circuit. In one configuration, an apparatus includes: an edge extraction circuit for receiving a first clock signal and outputting a second clock signal, wherein a duty cycle of the second clock is substantially smaller than a duty cycle of the first clock; a transistor for receiving the second clock signal and outputting a current signal; a transmission line for receiving the current signal on a first end and transmitting the current signal to a second end; a termination circuit for receiving the current signal at the second end and converting the current signal into a voltage signal; and an edge detection circuit for outputting a third clock by detecting an edge of the voltage signal. In one embodiment, the edge detection circuit comprises an inverter. In another embodiment, the edge detection circuit comprises a comparator.

Abstract: A counter/timer circuit and a method of operating the counter/timer circuit are described. In one embodiment, a method of operating a counter/timer circuit involves determining a match condition by comparing a count value of the counter/timer circuit with a value stored in a match register of the counter/timer circuit and delaying an assertion of the match condition based on a value programmed in a match companion register of the counter/timer circuit. The match companion register is associated with the match register. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: A tunable clock distribution system that includes a clock network including an inductive circuit and a capacitive circuit where at least one of the capacitive circuit or the inductive circuit is tunable. The tunable clock distribution system may further include a driving circuit and a phase determiner. The driving circuit may be configured to receive a clock signal and to distribute a resonant clock signal based on the clock signal to the clock network. The phase determiner may be configured to receive the clock signal and the resonant clock signal and to determine whether the clock signal and the resonant clock signal have a predetermined phase difference. When the clock signal and the resonant clock signal do not have the predetermined phase difference, the phase determiner may be configured to tune at least one of the capacitive circuit or the inductive circuit.

Abstract: In a first clock frequency multiplier, multiple injection-locked oscillators (ILOs) having spectrally-staggered lock ranges are operated in parallel to effect a collective input frequency range substantially wider than that of a solitary ILO. After each input frequency change, the ILO output clocks may be evaluated according to one or more qualifying criteria to select one of the ILOs as the final clock source. In a second clock frequency multiplier, a flexible-injection-rate injection-locked oscillator locks to super-harmonic, sub-harmonic or at-frequency injection pulses, seamlessly transitioning between the different injection pulse rates to enable a broad input frequency range. The frequency multiplication factor effected by the first and/or second clock frequency multipliers in response to an input clock is determined on the fly and then compared with a programmed (desired) multiplication factor to select between different frequency-divided instances of the frequency-multiplied clock.

Abstract: The invention relates to a digital signal generator for providing one or more phases of a local oscillator signal for use in digital to analogue converters and harmonic rejection mixers. Embodiments disclosed include a local oscillator signal generator (200) for a mixer of a radiofrequency receiver, the signal generator (200) comprising a bit sequence generator (201) having a plurality of parallel output lines (203), a digital signal generator (202) having a serial output line (204) and a plurality of input lines connected to respective output lines (203) of the bit sequence generator (201) and a clock signal input line (205), wherein the digital signal generator (202) is configured to provide an output bit sequence on the serial output line (204) at a rate given by a clock signal provided on the clock signal input line (205) and a sequence given by a sequence of bits from the bit sequence generator (201) on the plurality of input lines (203).

Abstract: A sampling clock generator circuit includes a reference clock generator, a sampling hold circuit, a sampling clock generator to delay an output clock signal from the reference clock generator by a predetermined delay amount to generate and supply a sampling clock signal to the sampling hold circuit, a phase determining element to compare phases of a drive clock signal for an image reading unit and the sampling clock signal to output a result of the phase comparison, the drive clock signal generated according to the output clock signal of the reference clock generator, and a controller to adjust the delay amount of the sampling clock generator on the basis of the result of the phase comparison so that a phase difference between the drive clock signal and the sampling clock signal becomes zero.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement generates an output oscillating signal indicative of voltage on any of plurality of line voltages. The circuit arrangement includes at least two zero-crossing detectors, a combiner, an integrator, and an oscillator. The first zero-crossing detection circuit detects a voltage level crossing on a first electrical signal corresponding to a first line voltage. The second zero-crossing detection circuit detects a voltage level crossing on a second electrical signal corresponding to a second line voltage. The combiner combines the output signals of the first zero-crossing detection circuit and the second zero-crossing detection circuit. The integrator is coupled to the output of the combiner. The oscillator has a control input and an oscillating signal output. The oscillator generates an oscillating signal at the oscillating signal output based on a signal present at the control input. The control input receives an output signal of the integrator.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for generating a high accuracy and low power on die reference clock. An LC clock is generated on die and a frequency divider lowers the LC clock frequency to a target reference frequency. An RCO clock is generated on die with an unknown initial frequency. The RCO clock and target reference clock are compared to determine in which direction the frequency of the RCO clock should be adjusted to move closer to the target reference frequency. A signal is sent causing a current source or capacitor in the RCO circuit to be modified. Therefore, the RCO clock frequency is adjusted. The RCO circuit is repeatedly adjusted until the RCO clock frequency is sufficiently accurate. The LC clock is disabled to conserve the power that would have been consumed in generating the LC clock.

Abstract: A current output control device is provided that includes: a current cell array section including plural current cell circuits that are each connected in parallel between a first terminal (power source) and a second terminal (ground) that connect between the first terminal and the second terminal in by operation ON so as to increase control current flowing between the first terminal and the second terminal; and a code conversion section (decoder) that generates signals (row codes, column codes) to ON/OFF control current cells so as to change the number of current cells that connect the first terminal and the second terminal according to change in an externally input code and that inputs the generated signals to the current cell array section.

Abstract: Negative voltage generators that do not require level shifters or AC coupling capacitors are disclosed. In an exemplary design, a negative voltage generator includes first, second, third and fourth switches, a capacitor, and a control circuit. The first switch is coupled between an input node and a first node. The second switch is coupled between the first node and circuit ground. The third switch is coupled between a second node and circuit ground. The fourth switch is coupled between the second node and an output node. The input node receives a positive voltage, and the output node provides a negative voltage. The capacitor is coupled between the first and second nodes. The control circuit (e.g., an inverter) generates a control signal having positive and negative voltage levels for the third switch using a negative voltage level at the second node.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit includes a first clock generator to output n output control clock pulses having different phases; a second clock generator to create m*n output clock pulses having different phases and partially overlapped with one another in high periods thereof, to arrange the m*n output clock pulses in sequence of phase, to bind the m*n output clock pulses arranged in sequence of phase in units of n to generate m groups, each of which has n output clock pulses, and to output the m*n output clock pulses so that a rising edge of an output clock pulse having a k-th sequence of phase included in each group is located in a high period of an output control clock pulse having a k-th sequence of phase among the n output control clock pulses; and a shift register sequentially outputting a plurality of scan pulses.

Abstract: In accordance with various embodiments, a method for sampling an input signal may be provided, wherein the method may include providing a single frequency clock signal; selecting clock pulses from the single frequency clock signal in a random manner to generate a spread spectrum clock signal; and sampling the input signal using the spread spectrum clock signal. A corresponding device for sampling an input signal may be provided.

Abstract: A circuit and method for trimming an internal oscillator of a USB device that generates a clock signal as a frequency source of the USB device detect an end of packet from an input data stream to initialize a counter, identify a token packet in the data stream to detect a start of frame token packet for the counter to carry out clock counting on the clock signal to thereby obtain a count value, and compare the count value with a reference value to determine a trimming code for trimming a clock frequency of the internal oscillator.

Abstract: Techniques for decimating a first periodic signal to generate a second periodic signal. In an exemplary embodiment, the first periodic signal is divided by a configurable integer ratio divider, and the output of the divider is delayed by a configurable fractional delay. The configurable fractional delay may be noise-shaped using, e.g., sigma-delta modulation techniques to spread the quantization noise of the fractional delay over a wide bandwidth. In an exemplary embodiment, the first and second periodic signals may be used to generate the transmit (TX) and receive (RX) local oscillator (LO) signals for a communications transceiver from a single phase-locked loop (PLL) output.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a local clock network that is operable to provide a first clock signal and an interface circuit that is coupled to receive the first clock signal from the local clock network. The interface circuit is operable to generate a second clock signal based on the first clock signal. A clock line is coupled to the interface circuit. The clock line has a fixed length. The second clock signal is provided to a multiplexer circuit through the clock line. The multiplexer circuit provides a third clock signal based on the second clock signal. Another clock network is coupled to receive the third clock signal from the multiplexer circuit.

Abstract: A clock signal supplying method for shift registers includes following steps: receiving a clock signal; and transmitting the clock signal to two first stage signal transmission paths simultaneously, the first stage signal transmission paths determined by a first control signal whether to be conducted, and further conducted at different time.

Abstract: A sensor device for monitoring the environment of a vehicle includes at least two sensors, each with a signal generator, a transmitting antenna, and at least two receiving antennas, characterized in that at least one reference clock pulse generator for generating a common reference clock pulse for the signal generators of the at least two sensors is provided.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses provide a clocked digital device having dynamically adjustable operating characteristics. The digital device comprises a digital clock management (“DCM”) circuit in which the amount of delay between receipt of an active edge of a clock signal at the input of the DCM circuit and appearance of an active edge of another clock signal at the output of the DCM circuit depends on a phase adjustment signal applied to the DCM circuit's phase adjust input. A phase adjustment circuit provides the phase adjustment signal to the DCM circuit's phase adjust input for controlling the amount of the delay between the clock signal at the input of the DCM circuit and the clock signal at the output of the DCM circuit.

Abstract: A clock network includes a first plurality of shield wires associated with a first plurality of clock lines and a second plurality of shield wires associated with a second plurality of clock lines. The clock network also includes a first plurality of clock activity program circuits associated with the first plurality of clock lines and a second plurality of clock activity program circuits associated with the second plurality of clock lines, wherein the first and second plurality of shield wires and the first and second plurality clock activity program circuits are configured to reduce power spikes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a gate driving circuit including a first clock generator to sequentially output n output clock pulses, a second clock generator to sequentially output n output control clock pulses, and a shift register to receive the n output clock pulses and the n output control clock pulses and to sequentially output a plurality of scan pulses, wherein high sections of k-th to (k+s)-th output clock pulses output during adjacent periods overlap with one another, a k-th output control clock pulse rises before the k-th output clock pulse, the k-th output control clock pulse falls before a (k?a)-th output clock pulse, a high section of the output control clock pulses does not overlap with that of the k-th output clock pulse, and a (k+b)-th output clock pulse falls during the high section of the output control clock pulses not overlapping with that of the k-th output clock pulse.

Abstract: An oscillator circuit includes a charge current source and first and second muxes. The first mux has a common node, a discharge node, a control node and a charge node coupled to the charge current source. The control node couples the common node to either the discharge or charge nodes. The second mux has a shared node, a reference node, a control node and a ground node coupled to ground. The second mux control node couples the shared node to either the reference or ground nodes. A capacitor is coupled between the common node and the shared node. A comparator has a non-inverting input coupled to the common node, an inverting input coupled to the reference node, and an output coupled to the first and second control nodes. A discharge current sink couples the discharge node to ground and an oscillator output is provided by the comparator.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit according to an embodiment includes a clock signal generation section, a clock waveform shaping section and a plurality of function blocks. The clock signal generation section generates a clock signal of a predetermined frequency. The clock waveform shaping section generates a plurality of clock signals having the same phase as a phase of the clock signal generated by the clock signal generation section at rising edges and different phases at falling edges. Each of the plurality of function blocks has a plurality of flip flops that operate with any one of the plurality of clock signals generated by the clock waveform shaping section.

Abstract: Some embodiments include apparatus and methods having a clock path with a combination of current-mode logic (CML) based and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) components.

Abstract: A circuit that supplies a clock signal to a load having a clock input section capable of suppressing power consumption is disclosed. A clock generating section generates a clock signal having an amplitude corresponding to an absolute value of an electric potential difference between a lower limit of a high-level input voltage VIH and an upper limit of a low-level input voltage VIL in a load having a clock input section; a level shift section shifts an electric potential while maintaining the amplitude of the clock signal so that a high-level electric potential of the clock signal is not less than the lower limit of the high-level input voltage VIH and a low-level electric potential of the clock signal does not exceed the upper limit of the low-level input voltage VIL, and a clock signal whose electric potential is shifted is supplied to the clock input section.

Abstract: A clock generation circuit, includes a first current source, a resistor connected to the first current source, a second current source, a first demux circuit connected to the second current source, a second demux circuit connected to the second current source, a capacitor connected to the first demux circuit and the second demux circuit, a first comparator connected to the first current source and the capacitor, a second comparator connected to the first current source and the capacitor, and a RS trigger connected both to the first comparator and the second comparator. The present invention has simple structure, small process variation, and lower cost, and is able to improve the accuracy of the clock with maximum possibility.