Abstract: A power regulator provides current to a processing unit. A clock distribution network provides a clock signal to the processing unit. A level-based droop detector monitors a voltage of the current provided to the processing unit and provides a droop detection signal to the clock distribution network in response to the voltage falling below a first threshold voltage. The clock distribution network decreases a frequency of a clock signal provided to the processing unit in response to receiving the droop detection signal. The level-based droop detector interrupts the droop detection signal that is provided to the clock distribution network in response to the voltage rising above a second threshold voltage. The clock distribution network increases the frequency of the clock signal provided to the processing unit in response to interruption of the droop detection signal.

Abstract: One example describes a superconducting XOR-gate system. The system includes a pulse generator configured to generate a decision pulse. The system also includes an input superconducting XOR-2 gate that receives a first superconducting logic input signal and a second superconducting logic input signal and is configured to perform a logic XOR function based on the decision pulse on a given phase of a clock signal to provide an intermediate superconducting logic output signal. The system also includes an output superconducting XOR-2 gate that receives the intermediate superconducting logic output signal and a third superconducting logic input signal and is configured to perform a logic XOR function based on the decision pulse on the given phase of the clock signal to provide a superconducting logic output signal.

Abstract: A charge-pump control circuit includes an oscillator which supplies a clock for driving a charge pump driver to supply a first gate voltage to a discharging transistor in order to control discharge from a battery, and driving a charge pump driver to supply a second gate voltage to a charging transistor in order to control charge to the battery, respectively; and a drive control circuit which sets a control target voltage as one of the first gate voltage and the second gate voltage having a lower voltage in order to control generation of the clock by the oscillator according to the control target voltage.

Abstract: A system comprises pulse generation and measurement circuitry comprising a plurality of pulse generator circuits and a plurality of ports, and management circuitry. The management circuitry is operable to analyze a specification of a controlled system and controlled elements that comprises a definition of a controlled element of the control system, and a definition of one or more pulses available for transmission by the control system. The management circuitry is operable to configure, based on the specification, the pulse generation and measurement circuitry to: generate the one or more pulses via one or more of the plurality of pulse generator circuits; and output the one or more pulses to the controlled element via one or more of the plurality of ports.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises one or more magnetoelectric spin orbit (MESO) minority gates with different peripheral complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuit techniques in the device layer including: (1) current mirroring, (2) complementary supply voltages, (3) asymmetrical transistor sizing, and (4) using transmission gates. These MESO minority gates use the multi-phase clock to prevent back propagation of current so that MESO gate can correctly process the input data.

Abstract: The power consumption of a shift register or a display device including the shift register is reduced. A clock signal is supplied to a shift register by a plurality of wirings, not by one wiring. Any one of the plurality of wirings supplies a clock signal in only part of the operation period of the shift register, not during the whole operation period of the shift register. Therefore, the capacity load caused with the supply of clock signals can be reduced, leading to reduction in power consumption of the shift register.

Abstract: A memory interface circuit includes a first output buffer circuit, a second output buffer circuit, a switching element, and a control circuit. The first output buffer circuit includes a first output node. The second output buffer circuit includes a second output node. The switching element is electrically connected to the first output node and the second output node, and is controlled to switch electrical connection states between the first output node and the second output node. The control circuit controls the switching element.

Abstract: A clock stretcher includes a DLL that derives delayed versions of an input clock signal. The clock stretcher has passive and stretching modes. It operates from a sensed power supply without intervening voltage regulation. In passive mode, it forwards input clock pulses to the clock stretcher output. The input clock pulses are delayed by fewer than 10 DLL delay line delay stages. In stretching mode, a combiner cyclically selects the delayed versions of the input clock signal to generate a modified clock signal. The combiner uses a hop code, dependent on a sensed condition, to determine the step size for the cyclical selection. To enter passive mode, the clock stretcher tests if a passive mode entry threshold is met. The threshold includes two conditions: the hop code must be zero, and phase selection must have reached a wraparound point that may have been corrected for a delay line offset.

Abstract: A clock stretcher includes a digital DLL that derives delayed versions of an input clock signal, and a combiner that cyclically selects the delayed versions to generate a modified clock signal. The combiner uses a hop code, dependent on a sensed condition, to determine the step size for the cyclical selection. The digital DLL corrects its delay speed at discrete times, during which it may be active. If the DLL delay line becomes slower while it is active, the modified clock signal would incur a glitch. The clock stretcher corrects for this glitch by using an increased hop code when a speed change occurs. The clock stretcher may operate from a sensed power supply without intervening voltage regulation.

Abstract: A pseudo static random access memory and a method for writing data thereof are provided. In the method, a basic clock signal having a basic cycle is provided. A chip enable signal is enabled to perform a write operation and write data is received during an enabled time interval of the chip enable signal. A plurality of internal clock signals is generated sequentially at intervals of the basic cycle according to a write command enable signal. A refresh conflict signal is received and it is determined whether the refresh conflict signal is enabled. When the refresh conflict signal is enabled, the internal clock signals are delayed, and the write data is written to a selected sensing amplifier according to the delayed internal clock signals.

Abstract: The electronic circuit for multiphase clock skew calibration of at least one example embodiment provides a novel low power solution to detect clock skew errors with very high accuracy, of the order of a few femto seconds, and corrects clock skew errors and decreases and/or minimizes high frequency jitter in a data path of the electronic circuit.

Abstract: Oscillators and methods for realignment of an oscillator are provided. An oscillator includes an inductor having first and second terminals and a capacitor electrically coupled in parallel to the inductor at the first and second terminals. A first transistor of a first conductivity type is electrically coupled to the first terminal and a voltage source. The first transistor includes a gate configured to receive a first realignment signal. When the first realignment signal is in a realignment state, the first transistor is turned on and a voltage of the first terminal is increased from a low level to a high level in order to align a phase of a waveform of the oscillator.

Abstract: A system for performing a phase control operation includes: an internal clock generation circuit configured to generate an internal clock by delaying a clock by a first delay variation, and generate a reference clock by delaying the clock by a second delay variation, wherein the internal clock generation circuit generates the internal clock by delaying the clock by the first delay variation which is controlled according to a phase difference between the internal clock and the reference clock; and a data input/output circuit configured to input/output data in synchronization with the internal clock.

Abstract: A semiconductor circuit apparatus of the present disclosure includes a control circuit controlling a clock signal externally input, a drive circuit performing a switching operation according to a pulse signal provided by the control circuit, a series connection circuit including an inductor element, a switch element, and a capacitive element connected in series between a signal line and a fixed potential node, the series connection circuit forming an LC resonance circuit, and a level detection circuit having an input end connected to the signal line. An output from the level detection circuit is fed back to the control circuit.

Abstract: Techniques for reliable clock speed change and associated circuits and methods are disclosed. Internal voltage supplies of semiconductor devices may include oscillators and charge pump circuits. The oscillator may include at least two clock paths for generating clock signals having different clock frequencies, which can be provided to the charge pump circuit. Further, the oscillator may generate a reset signal configured to activate one clock path over the other (e.g., changing clock speeds). In some embodiments, the oscillator includes a flip-flop to align the reset signal with respect to an edge of an input clock signal supplied to the oscillator such that unintentional (undesired, unexpected) features in the output signal of the oscillator can be avoided when the oscillator changes clock speeds.

Abstract: A timing circuit can include: a low-precision clock source configured to generate a low-precision clock signal; a high-precision clock source configured to intermittently generate a high-precision clock signal; and a cycle conversion circuit configured to count the pulses of the high-precision clock signal and the low-precision clock signal during a same period, and to obtain a conversion cycle according to count results and a rated cycle of the high-precision clock signal.

Abstract: A power management integrated circuit (PMIC) modeling system for a power distribution network (PDN) analysis, includes a power supply configured to supply a source current for driving a load, a resistance setting unit configured to monitor a load current being supplied to the load, and generate a current comparison value by comparing a first current value of the load current at a current time with a second current value of the load current at a previous time, and a controller configured to, based on the current comparison value generate a control signal for changing a variable resistance of the resistance setting unit, and control the power supply to change the source current. The resistance setting unit is further configured to, based on the control signal, change a resistance value of the variable resistance.

Abstract: A system includes a differential clock source configured to provide a reference clock signal and an inverted version of the reference clock signal. The system also includes a quadrature clock source configured to provide a quadrature clock signal that is phase-shifted relative to the reference clock signal. The system also includes a differential sensing circuit coupled to the differential clock source and the quadrature clock source. The differential sensing circuit is configured to determine skew of the quadrature clock signal based on the reference clock signal, the inverted version of the reference clock signal, and the quadrature clock signal.

Abstract: A system comprises pulse generation and measurement circuitry comprising a plurality of pulse generator circuits and a plurality of ports, and management circuitry. The management circuitry is operable to analyze a specification of a controlled system and controlled elements that comprises a definition of a controlled element of the control system, and a definition of one or more pulses available for transmission by the control system. The management circuitry is operable to configure, based on the specification, the pulse generation and measurement circuitry to: generate the one or more pulses via one or more of the plurality of pulse generator circuits; and output the one or more pulses to the controlled element via one or more of the plurality of ports.

Abstract: A nanosecond pulser system is disclosed. In some embodiments, the nanosecond pulser system may include a nanosecond pulser having a nanosecond pulser input; a plurality of switches coupled with the nanosecond pulser input; one or more transformers coupled with the plurality of switches; and an output coupled with the one or more transformers and providing a high voltage waveform with a amplitude greater than 2 kV and a frequency greater than 1 kHz based on the nanosecond pulser input. The nanosecond pulser system may also include a control module coupled with the nanosecond pulser input; and an control system coupled with the nanosecond pulser at a point between the transformer and the output, the control system providing waveform data regarding an high voltage waveform produced at the point between the transformer and the output.

Abstract: A clock gate circuit (CGC) is described that optimizes dynamic power of the CGC when clock is gated. The CGC helps in dynamic power reduction of clock network by offering lower clock pin capacitance and also by providing clock pin driver downsizing opportunities. Switching power, and hence, dynamic power is reduced when load on the input clock pin is reduced. Further, dynamic power of the clock network also reduces by downsizing the clock buffers, which drive the CGC clock pins.

Abstract: A system includes a controller configured to receive a signal indicating whether a droop event has occurred. The system also includes a plurality of delay elements where each delay element of the plurality of delay elements responsive to a signal from the controller receives an input signal and outputs an output signal that is a delayed version of the input signal. At least one delay element of the plurality of delay elements receives a clocking signal as its input signal. The system also includes a selector configured to select rising edges and falling edges of output signals from the plurality of delay elements to form a modified clocking signal. The modified clocking signal is a modified version of the clocking signal.

Abstract: The disclosure extends to systems and methods for reducing the area of an image sensor by reducing the imaging sensor pad count used for data transmission and clock generation.

Abstract: A circuit device includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a receiving circuit configured to receive the differential signals via the first terminal and the second terminal, a first signal line connecting a first input terminal of the receiving circuit and the first terminal, a second signal line connecting a second input terminal of the receiving circuit and the second terminal, a first capacitor circuit having one end connected to the first signal line, a second capacitor circuit having one end connected to the second signal line, and a detection circuit configured to detect a duty cycle of an output signal that is output from the receiving circuit.

Abstract: A clock gating system (CGS) includes a digital power estimator configured to generate indications of a predicted energy consumption per cycle of a clock signal and a maximum energy consumption per cycle of the clock signal. The CGS further includes a voltage-clock gate (VCG) circuit coupled to the digital power estimator. The VCG circuit is configured to gate and un-gate the clock signal based on the indications prior to occurrence of a voltage droop event and using hardware voltage model circuitry of the VCG circuit. The VCG circuit is further configured to gate the clock signal based on an undershoot phase associated with the voltage droop event and to un-gate the clock signal based on an overshoot phase associated with the voltage droop event.

Abstract: A system comprises pulse generation and measurement circuitry comprising a plurality of pulse generator circuits and a plurality of ports, and management circuitry. The management circuitry is operable to analyze a specification of a controlled system and controlled elements that comprises a definition of a controlled element of the control system, and a definition of one or more pulses available for transmission by the control system. The management circuitry is operable to configure, based on the specification, the pulse generation and measurement circuitry to: generate the one or more pulses via one or more of the plurality of pulse generator circuits; and output the one or more pulses to the controlled element via one or more of the plurality of ports.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes technologies and techniques for use by a data storage controller—such as a non-volatile memory (NVM) controller—to adaptively and hierarchically scale clock signals distributed to its internal components. In various examples described herein, the data storage controller is configured to downscale the internal clocks of the controller for all processing sub-blocks that are in an Active Idle state (or in similar idle states where a component is active but has no tasks to perform). When an entire hierarchy of components is idle, the clock signal applied to the entire hierarchy is downscaled. By downscaling the clock for an entire hierarchy of components, power consumed by the corresponding clock tree is also reduced. In specific examples, clock signals are downscaled by a factor of thirty-two to reduce power consumption. NVMe examples are provided herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a circuit for calibrating a baud rate. The circuit includes: a first counter connected to a receiving module of a serial port chip and configured to record a first low level duration of a data frame received by the receiving module; a second counter configured to: receive a bit sampling pulse generated from sampling the data frame according to a current baud rate of the receiving module, and record a quantity of the bit sampling pulse in the first low level duration; a divider, connected to the first counter and the second counter and calculate a calibration baud rate according to the first low level duration and the quantity of the bit sampling pulse in the first low level duration; and a selector, connected to the receiving module and the divider and configured to output the calibration baud rate to the receiving module.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, a non-contact electronic device, and a period detection method are provided. The semiconductor device includes an edge detection unit that detects edges of one of rises and falls of a data signal received via radio waves, a counting unit that counts a number of N-divided clock signals having a frequency which is 1/N (N is an integer equal to or greater than 2) of a frequency of a reference clock signal having a predetermined frequency according to the data signal in a section of the adjacent edges, a fraction counting unit that counts fractions of the N-divided clock signals determined according to a phase difference between the edge and the N-divided clock signal, and a first addition unit that adds a value obtained by multiplying the counted number by N to the fractions, and outputs a resultant value as a period of the data signal.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for providing clocks in a semiconductor device are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a clock generating circuit configured to generate an output clock signal based on one of rising and trailing edges of first, second, third and fourth clock signals in a first mode, phases of the first, second, third and fourth clock signals being shifted to each other. The clock generating circuit is further configured to generate the output clock signal based on both of rising and trailing edges of fifth and sixth clock signals in a second mode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a delay code generation circuit configured to adjust a shifting code for delaying a first internal clock, by comparing phases of a second internal clock and a delayed clock, the delayed clock generated by delaying the first internal clock, and configured to generate a first delay code and a second delay code from the shifting code.

Abstract: A shift register and a method for driving the same, a gate driving circuit, and a display device, the shift register includes: a pull-up node control circuit allowing a potential of a pull-up node to become high according to a first input signal and a second input signal; a first capacitor coupled between a signal output terminal and the pull-up node of the shift register; a pull-down node control circuit controlling a potential of the pull-down node according to the second clock signal and the third clock signal and the potential of the pull-up node; an output circuit controlling an output of a gate driving signal at the signal output terminal; and a pull-down circuit allowing the potential of the pull-up node and a potential of the signal output terminal to become low.

Abstract: A transfer circuit includes an input circuit, a reset circuit, an output circuit, and an output stabilizer circuit, and obtains an input signal at an input terminal, holds the input signal, and outputs the input signal from an output terminal as an output signal in synchronization with a clock signal. The transfer circuit includes an inverter circuit that has an input terminal connected to at least one of the input and output terminals of the transfer circuit, and outputs, from an output terminal, an inverted signal having an inverted polarity of at least one of the input and output signals. The reset circuit includes a first transistor having a control signal end connected to the output terminal of the inverter circuit, the first transistor switching continuity and discontinuity of a signal path between one end of a first capacitor that holds the input signal and a first power supply.

Abstract: A near-field communication device includes an oscillating circuit, a rectifying bridge configured to rectify a voltage across the oscillating circuit, and a voltage-controlled oscillator configured to supply a reference frequency. The voltage-controlled oscillator is powered and controlled by a voltage that is a function of an output voltage of the rectifying bridge.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed that includes a voltage-controlled delay generator. In an example aspect, the apparatus includes voltage-controlled timing circuitry, duty cycle detection circuitry, and output circuitry. The voltage-controlled timing circuitry is configured to receive a control voltage. The voltage-controlled timing circuitry includes a current source, a control transistor, and a capacitor that are configured to produce a voltage indicator based on the control voltage. The duty cycle detection circuitry is coupled to the voltage-controlled timing circuitry. The duty cycle detection circuitry is configured to detect the voltage indicator and provide a duty cycle indicator based on the voltage indicator. The output circuitry is coupled to the duty cycle detection circuitry and is configured to generate a duty signal based on the duty cycle indicator.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a clock generator including a frequency divider configured to generate a divided frequency clock of a frequency lower than that of a source clock by performing mask processing on part of a pulse train of the source clock.

Abstract: A glitch detector includes an input flip-flop clocked by a clock signal and having a non-inverting data output, an inverting data output, and a data input receiving input from the inverting data output, the input flip-flop generating a divided version of the clock signal at the non-inverting data output. A configurable delay chain receives the divided version of the clock signal and generates a delayed version of the divided version of the clock signal as a delay output. An intermediate flip-flop clocked by the clock signal has a data input receiving the delay output, the intermediate flip-flop generating an intermediate output as a function of the delay output. A logic circuit receives the divided version of the clock signal and the intermediate output, and generates a glitch detect signal by performing a logical operation on the divided version of the clock signal and the intermediate output.

Abstract: A circuit device includes an oscillation signal generation circuit for generating an oscillation signal with an oscillation frequency set by frequency control data, and a processing circuit. The processing circuit includes a counter for performing a count process based on the oscillation signal, and a latch circuit for holding a count value of the counter based on a reference signal. The processing circuit performs a loop filter process on a phase comparison result based on output data of the latch circuit to output the frequency control data, holds information based on the phase comparison result when the holdover is detected, and outputs the frequency control data based on the information held, in a holdover period.

Abstract: Adaptively controlling drive strength of multiplexed power from supply power rails in a power multiplexing system to a powered circuit is disclosed. A power multiplexing circuit in the power multiplexing system includes a plurality of supply selection circuits (e.g., head switches) each coupled between a respective supply power rail and an output power rail coupled to the powered circuit. The power multiplexing circuit is configured to activate a selected supply selection circuit to switch coupling of an associated supply power rail to the output power rail to power the powered circuit. In one example, the supply selection circuits each include a plurality of power switch selection circuits coupled to an associated supply power rail. The power switch selection circuits are configured to be activated and deactivated by a control circuit to adjust drive strength of a multiplexed supply power rail based on operational conditions, which can account for performance variations.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of an asynchronous communication device, the transmitter circuit includes a signal generation circuit to output a first pulse signal and a delay compensation circuit to receive the first pulse signal, perform delay compensation processing on the pulse width of the first pulse signal, and output a second pulse signal obtained by the delay compensation processing. The delay unit receives the second pulse signal, causes delay in the rising or falling edge of the second pulse signal, and outputs a third pulse signal in which the delay is caused. The receiver circuit receives the third pulse signal and performs signal processing based on the third pulse signal. The delay compensation circuit, while maintaining the pulse period of the first pulse signal, performs pre-compensation processing on the first pulse signal based on a delay value of the delay to be caused by the delay unit.

Abstract: A method of enhancing SAR ADC performance includes employing PVT processor to correct process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variation. The PVT processor senses process, supply voltage and temperature information then maximize the time for SAR binary search process. The PVT processor first applies coarse optimization to correct process and voltage variation then applies fine optimization to correct the temperature variation. The SAR ADC is operated at its optimized PVT condition and its performance is enhanced after PVT optimization.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a clock generation circuit suitable for generating first and second write clocks that correspond respectively to a rising clock and a falling clock of an external clock during a write leveling operation, and for generating an input clock based on a delay of a write command by a delay time based on the rising clock during a write operation; a first transmission line suitable for transmitting the first write clock or the input clock as a first transmission clock; and a second transmission line suitable for transmitting the second write clock as a second transmission clock.

Abstract: A method and circuit are provided to reduce power consumption of high-speed clocks that are distributed across an integrated circuit (IC). Example implementations seek to reduce the amount of power dissipated in typical clock distribution networks by turning the combination of a multi-port electrical network and transmission line into a multi-resonant structure. In an implementation, the multi-port electrical network is coupled between first and second segments of the transmission line. The multi-port electrical network includes series and shunt reactive circuit elements, such as series inductive reactance and a shunt inductive susceptance, configured to produce first and second resonances that cooperate to create a bandpass response across clock distribution frequencies. This bandpass response is created by the multi-resonant structure, which is a combination of the transmission line and the multi-port electrical network.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for performing asynchronous multicarrier communications are provided. One such method involves generating, at a first wireless device, a waveform including one or more carriers, shaping the waveform to reduce interference between the waveform and adjacent waveforms, and transmitting, on a spectrum, the shaped waveform asynchronously.

Abstract: A sub-microsecond pulsed electric field generator is disclosed. The field generator includes a controller, which generates a power supply control signal and generates a pulse generator control signal, and a power supply, which receives the power supply control signal and generates one or more power voltages based on the received power supply control signal. The field generator also includes a pulse generator which receives the power voltages and the pulse generator control signal, and generates one or more pulses based on the power voltages and based on the pulse generator control signal. The controller receives feedback signals representing a value of a characteristic of or a result of the pulses and generates at least one of the power supply control signal and the pulse generator control signal based on the received feedback signals.

Abstract: A transmitter broadcasts a signal having a different code characteristic for each of several directions. A receiver receives the broadcast signal from one of the directions and generates an expected signal for that direction based on the code characteristic for that direction. The receiver detects the broadcast signal from the direction based on the expected signal for that direction.

Abstract: An endoscopic system for use a controlled light environment is disclosed. In an implementation, the system may include an endoscope having an image sensor, an emitter, and a control circuit. The control circuit controls a frequency of the emitter in response to signals that correspond to the frequency of the emitter. The image sensor has input and output pads, where a pad count is reduced by not having a dedicated input synchronization clock pad. A frame period is divided into three defined states: a rolling-readout state during which image data is output through the pads, a service-line state during which non-image data is output through the pads, and a configuration state during which instruction data is received by the image sensor through the pads. Signal transitions are encoded within output data from the image sensor and correspond with defined states.

Abstract: A method of enhancing SAR ADC performance includes employing PVT processor to correct process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variation. The PVT processor senses process, supply voltage and temperature information then maximize the time for SAR binary search process. The PVT processor first applies coarse optimization to correct process and voltage variation then applies fine optimization to correct the temperature variation. The SAR ADC is operated at its optimized PVT condition and its performance is enhanced after PVT optimization.

Abstract: A register and an analog-digital converter capable of detecting signal distortion in high-radiation environments are provided. The register includes: a signal input terminal receiving a digital signal; and a digital single event transient (DSET) detection unit detecting whether information of the digital signal input through the signal input terminal is distorted, wherein the DSET detection unit includes a first output terminal through which a first detection signal is output, the first detection signal being used to determine whether at least one of rising edge timing information and falling edge timing information of the digital signal is distorted.

Abstract: An object is to provide a pulse signal output circuit capable of operating stably and a shift register including the pulse signal output circuit. A pulse signal output circuit according to one embodiment of the disclosed invention includes first to tenth transistors. The ratio W/L of the channel width W to the channel length L of the first transistor and W/L of the third transistor are each larger than W/L of the sixth transistor. W/L of the fifth transistor is larger than W/L of the sixth transistor. W/L of the fifth transistor is equal to W/L of the seventh transistor. W/L of the third transistor is larger than W/L of the fourth transistor. With such a structure, a pulse signal output circuit capable of operating stably and a shift register including the pulse signal output circuit can be provided.