Abstract: In a PIN diode drive circuit, a forward voltage is applied to a PIN diode through a first switching element and a reverse voltage is applied to the PIN diode through a second switching element. A limiting unit limits an increase rate of an absolute value of a reverse recovery current to a value smaller than a threshold value, the reverse recovery current flowing through the PIN diode when a voltage applied to the PIN diode changes from a forward voltage to a reverse voltage. The threshold value is less than 1 time and 0.5 times or more of a maximum value of the increase rate when a second peak appears regarding the reverse recovery current.

Abstract: A controller for an alternating current contactor includes: a filtering and rectification circuit that filters and rectifies external alternating current; an electromagnet component driven by an output of the filtering and rectification circuit that performs actions of attraction, holding or releasing; a power transistor circuit connected to the electromagnet component; and a microcontroller that controls the power transistor circuit to control the actions performed by the electromagnet component. The controller further includes a voltage control loop that provides a voltage feedback signal and a current control loop that provides a current feedback signal to the microcontroller. The microcontroller generates a control signal according to the voltage feedback signal.

Abstract: A high frequency switch device includes a branch transmission line corresponding to each output terminal provided with a switching part. In the branch transmission line, the switching part includes a transmission side diode provided in such a manner that a cathode thereof is arranged on a side of an input terminal 41 and an anode thereof is arranged on a side of the output terminal, and a ground side diode provided in such a manner that a cathode thereof is grounded and an anode thereof is electrically connected between the output terminal and the transmission side diode in the branch transmission line. The branch transmission line includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor on the side of the output terminal from the transmission side diode in such a manner that the anode of the ground side diode is connected between the first capacitor and the second capacitor.

Abstract: A debounce apparatus and a method thereof are provided, which includes a debounce module, a register and a timer. The debounce module receives an input signal and eliminates a bounce phenomenon of the input signal within a transient-time of the state-changing of the input signal to produce a debounce signal. The register outputs an output signal according to the value stored in the register. When the input signal changes its state, the timer starts time-counting according to a counting-value of settling-time; when the debounce signal changes its state, the timer recounts time; and when time-counting is ended and when the value corresponding to the debounce signal is different from the register's value, the register's value is updated by the value corresponding to the debounce signal. In this way, the apparatus can eliminate the system misjudgement problem caused by occurred voltage level errors in the stable state.

Abstract: A debounce apparatus and a method thereof are provided, which includes a debounce module, a register and a timer. The debounce module receives an input signal and eliminates a bounce phenomenon of the input signal within a transient-time of the state-changing of the input signal to produce a debounce signal. The register outputs an output signal according to the value stored in the register. When the input signal changes its state, the timer starts time-counting according to a counting-value of settling-time; when the debounce signal changes its state, the timer recounts time; and when time-counting is ended and when the value corresponding to the debounce signal is different from the register's value, the register's value is updated by the value corresponding to the debounce signal. In this way, the apparatus can eliminate the system misjudgement problem caused by occurred voltage level errors in the stable state.

Abstract: Provided is A switching device including a button; a plate spring installed under the button; a debounce circuit that electrically removes bounce generated by a physical elasticity when switching turns on and off; at least three terminal pins that include a first terminal pin, a second terminal pin, and a third terminal pin connected to the debounce circuit; and a switch body that include the debounce circuit and an opening portion through which the plate spring and the button are mounted on the switch body, wherein the debounce circuit includes a first output terminal connected to the first terminal pin, a supply voltage terminal receiving a supply voltage and connected to the second terminal pin, and a ground terminal connected to the third terminal pin, wherein the first contact point is connected to the second contact point when the button and the plate spring are pushed.

Abstract: This document provides apparatus and methods for providing low-power operation of an interface circuit during an interval when a port of the interface circuit is in an uncoupled state.

Abstract: A debounce strategy is disclosed for use with a switch detection circuit to validate whether the switch is properly actuated or whether interferences, switch bounce, or other interruptions are presenting indications of switch activation. The debounce strategy may be implemented in a multi-stage process so that systems relying on debounce validation can begin processing, or other so that other time depending operations begin processing, prior to completing debounce validation.

Abstract: A switch de-bouncing device includes a majority counter that counts samples generated by a sampler sampling a switch output where a counter value is incremented for each sample indicating a first switch state and decremented for each sample indicating a second switch state of the switch. A controller determines that the switch is in the first switch state when the counter value is above a first state threshold and is in the second switch state when the counter value is below a second state threshold.

Abstract: A computer readable storage medium includes executable instructions to analyze an asynchronous, multi-rail digital circuit to identify a gating sub-circuit and a gated sub-circuit. The asynchronous, multi-rail digital circuit is transformed to segregate the gating sub-circuit and the gated sub-circuit.

Abstract: A deglitch circuit utilizes a first flip-flop coupled to the input signal and a second flip-flop coupled to the output of a circuit with feedback from the output to gates to control first and second inputs to the first flip-flop. In an alternative arrangement, a counter is provided between the output of the first flip-flop and the input to the second flip-flop in order to provide flexibility and the possibility of a longer delay for the circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of detecting and suppressing SSO noise after the semiconductor device has been mounted on a board. The semiconductor device includes an output circuit for outputting parallel output signals in accordance with a clock signal, an SSO noise generation circuit for activating the output circuit to generate SSO noise, and a clock control circuit for detecting the SSO noise and adjusting phase of the clock signal to suppress the SSO noise.

Abstract: In a chattering eliminating apparatus, a coincidence circuit receives an input signal of the apparatus and an output signal of the apparatus to determine whether or not a level of the input signal of the apparatus is the same as a level of the output signal of the apparatus. An oscillation circuit carries out an oscillation operation only when the level of the input signal of the apparatus is not the same as the level of the output signal of the apparatus. A counter counts an output signal of the oscillation circuit, and is reset when the level of the input signal of the apparatus is the same as the level of the output signal of the apparatus. An output signal generating circuit inverts the level of the output signal of the apparatus when a counter value of the counter reaches a predetermined value.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing an analog preset switching system for guitar electronic effect devices is disclosed. The system comprises real-time settable analog presets with LED indication of the preset selection, real-time settable control means for determining how many of the presets are enabled, and true bypass switching means with LED indication of bypass status for switching between effected and non-effected audio signals. A digitally-controlled bypass signal as well as one or more digitally-controlled preset control signals are provided to control analog multiplexers for the real-time settable analog presets and the true bypass switching means. Multiplexing means are also provided for LED indication of the preset selection and bypass status.

Abstract: A driving circuit for the electromagnetic relay provides a coil of the electromagnetic relay with stepped voltage having a first voltage which is slightly larger than a minimum operating voltage which caused the coil to generate magnetic field capable of closing contacts of the electromagnetic relay and a second voltage higher than the first voltage, in response to a triggering signal to trigger the electromagnetic relay. According to this structure, because the first voltage lower than the second voltage is applied to the coil firstly, the contacts are closed by attracting force of the coil risen gently. As a result, the bouncing of the moving contact can be prevented. In addition, the response time required for the closing of the contacts can be prevented to become long.

Abstract: A display unit for presenting messages from a motor vehicle in which messages are selected for presentation based upon the number of interruptions in the power supplied to the display unit. A power supply provides power to an interrupter, which produces, within a first predetermined time frame, interruptions in the power. The power interruptions are sensed and counted, and a timer measures the first predetermined time frame in which the interruptions in the power occur. A message storage means is provided, in which is stored at least one message to be presented. A controller selects one of the stored messages for presentation, based on the number of interruptions sensed in the power and the first predetermined time frame during which the interruptions occurred, and the message is presented on a display panel. In a preferred embodiment the controller ceases the presentation of the message after a second predetermined time frame, which is most preferably about three seconds.

Abstract: A switch circuit for activating and deactivating a motor vehicle cruise control includes a 555 model timer integrated circuit which has a trigger terminal, a reset terminal, a threshold terminal, a control voltage terminal and an output terminal. A substantially constant voltage is applied to the threshold terminal. A first normally-open switch connected between the vehicle ground and the trigger terminal, and a second normally-open switch connected between vehicle ground and the reset terminal. Separate pull-up resistors connect the trigger and reset terminals of the timer to a positive voltage source and a capacitor couples the control voltage terminal to vehicle ground. A relay has a coil connected between the output terminal and vehicle ground, and has a switch that is connected between the common terminal and the ON control terminal of the cruise control. The 555 timer is configured as a latching circuit having an output which toggles in response to operation of the two normally-open switches.

Abstract: A circuit for suppressing the effect of rebounds of a contactor (2) on a control signal (C) produced thereby, wherein the contactor (2) ideally changes from one position to another position and remains in the other position for a predetermined time. The circuit comprises a sampling means (3) for sampling the control signal (C) at a first sampling rate (CLKA) and providing a output signal (C.sub.i) being in either a first or a second state, a detecting means (4) for determining a change of said output signal (C.sub.i) from one of said states to the other state, and a sampling prevention means (5) for preventing the sampling means (3) from sampling the control signal (C) for said predetermined time in response to the change in said output signal (C.sub.i), in order that said output signal (C.sub.i) remains in said other state for at least said predetermined time.

Abstract: An electrical contactor including a control system for regulating the voltage applied to the contactor's coil. The control system is adapted for gradually increasing the applied voltage and the resultant current through the coil so that contact closure takes place under controlled conditions. The control system enables the contacts in the contactor to be closed with a minimum of contact bounce upon activation of the contactor.

Abstract: A resettable glitch suppression circuit integrated into each input control line of a semiconductor chip to provide flexibility for each control line as to whether or not, and if so when, the glitch suppression circuit is operable.