Abstract: A d-c electromagnetic solenoid designed to open or close circuit breakers, for operating valves, and any other applications which a relatively large force is applied to a member which moves a relatively short distance through the conversion of electrical energy into optimum mechanical work from magnetic attraction.

Abstract: An assembly is provided for use in a solenoid having an energizable coil. The apparatus includes a ferromagnetic main body member adapted to be received in the coil. An armature chamber having a constant diameter is disposed in the main body member. A radially externally facing taper is formed in the outer surface of the main body member. The taper extends between the armature chamber and the outer surface of the main body member. A stationary pole piece and an end plug respectively define a first and second end of the armature chamber. An armature member is positioned in the armature chamber for axial sliding movement relative to and defining a working gap relative to the pole piece. The armature includes a fluid passage adapted to provide nonlaminar fluid flow. A nonferromagnetic sleeve is positioned on and fixedly connected to the main body member.

Abstract: An improved solenoid wherein the end of the armature within the first coils has a predetermined length of rigid non-magnetizable material secured to it, and a second, electrically energizable coil being energizable in a manner opposite to that of the first coil, being secured to the other end of the length of non-magnetizable material so as to move therewith from a position adjacent the first coil when the arm is in extended position to one space therefrom when the arm is in retracted position. This coil provides magnetic repulsion between the two coils to produce good starting power for the armature when the first coil is energized, as a result of repulsive magnetic forces created between the two coils.

Abstract: An electromagnetic solenoid valve in which a projecting portion disposed on a coil bobbin is abutted against and engaged with a plate so that rotation of the coil bobbin is stopped. As a result of this simple construction, shortcircuiting between the terminal of the coil and the plate can be prevented.

Abstract: A high efficiency solenoid includes a magnetic material solenoid core, an electrical current conductive coil and a moveable magnetic plunger. The solenoid core has a first end portion, a first face disposed at the first end portion, a second end portion opposite the first end portion and a continuous channel disposed in the first face. The electrical current conductive coil disposed in the channel and arranged so that magnetic flux developed in response to a current in the coil forms a first magnetic pole on the first face interiorly of the channel and a second magnetic pole of opposite plurality on the first face exteriorly of the channel. The plunger has a surface and a facing coextensive relationship to the first face. The plunger is normally biased in a first position to space the surface from the first face to form a gap therebetween. There is no magnetic material which is received through a bore within the solenoid core.

Abstract: An electromagnetic solenoid for oil hydraulic control valves including an oil flow notch on a magnetic sleeve bearing; an axially extending oil flow notch on a nonmagnetic stopper washer; an oil flow gap between a movable iron core and an operating rod; and an axially extending oil flow notch on the operating rod so that oil can flow easily and freely by movement of a movable iron core and the operating rod. Since the profiles of the notches are simple and the operation rod is uniform in outer diameter, the solenoid can be formed easily and inexpensively, with additional advantages of improved magnetic property and response.

Abstract: A sealed control valve assembly is provided for use in connection with a fluid valve having an inlet, an outlet and a flow control orifice hydraulically interposed therebetween for controlling the flow through the fluid valve. The valve assembly includes a sealed cylindrical isolator cap sealingly mounted to the fluid valve so that the chamber defined by the isolator cap is in hydraulic communication with the fluid valve. In one embodiment, an armature composed of a magnetic material is reciprocatably disposed within the isolator cap. A modulating plug is connected to a lower end of the armature to extend outside the isolator cap into the fluid valve adjacent the flow control orifice. A magnetic pole piece assembly, including a magnetic sandwiched between a pair of pole pieces, is reciprocatably disposed outside and adjacent to the isolator cap. A diaphragm assembly is provided to move the pole piece assembly down in response to fluid pressure exerted against the diaphragm.

Abstract: A sealed control valve assembly is provided for use in connection with a fluid valve having an inlet, an outlet and a flow control orifice hydraulically interposed therebetween for controlling the flow through the fluid valve. The valve assembly includes a sealed cylindrical isolator cap sealingly mounted to the fluid valve so that the chamber defined by the isolator cap is in hydraulic communication with the fluid valve. In one embodiment, an armature composed of a magnetic material is reciprocatably disposed within the isolator cap. A modulating plug is connected to a lower end of the armature to extend outside the isolator cap into the fluid valve adjacent the flow control orifice. A magnetic pole piece assembly, including a magnet sandwiched between a pair of pole pieces, is reciprocatably disposed outside and adjacent to the isolator cap. A diaphragm assembly is provided to move the pole piece assembly down in response to fluid pressure exerted against the diaphragm.

Abstract: A brake/shift interlock for, e.g., a vehicle having a shift mechanism (10) for an automatic transmission. The shift mechanism includes a shift lever (12) and a detent mechanism (24) having a latch (26) and latch plate (28) with a detent notch at the "Park" position. A Park/Lock member (34) is actuable to lock the latch in the Park position (FIGS. 1 and 6). In addition to an ignition lock mechanism (38) for actuating the Park/Lock member based on the status of the ignition switch (36A); FIG. 8), a brake/shift interlock is also provided for actuating the Park/Lock member when the ignition switch is in "Run" position (FIG. 2) , except for being released during actuation of a brake switch (82). A solenoid (160; FIGS. 4 and 5), when energized, applies a tensioning force to the Park/Lock member via a cable (44) actuating the P/L member. The solenoid includes a plunger (162) having a centrally located, axial opening (171 ) through it, through which the cable extends.

Abstract: A solenoid plunger magnet system is disclosed, preferably to be used as print hammer in a print hammer device. Known solenoid plunger magnets have in the exciting coil a first interferric gap as working interferric gap and a second interferric gap outside the exciting coil as loss interferric gap. The magnetic lines of force at the second gap are lost as moving forces for the solenoid plunger. The purpose of the invention is to increase the magnetic force of solenoid plunger magnets by using the second gap as well for generating forces, without affecting the generation of forces at the inner gap. For this purpose, a male taper control is arranged at the outer gap, which has a cylindrical shape and the usual length of loss gaps. A considerable increase of the magnetic force is thus achieved.

Abstract: A brake/shift interlock for, e.g., a vehicle having a shift mechanism (10) for an automatic transmission. The shift mechanism includes a shift lever (12) and a detent mechanism (24) having a latch (26) and latch plate (28) with a detent notch at the "Park" position. A Park/Lock member (34) is actuable to lock the latch in the Park position (FIGS. 1 and 6). In addition to an ignition lock mechanism (38) for actuating the Park/Lock member based on the status of the ignition switch (36A; FIG. 8), a brake/shift interlock is also provided for actuating the Park/Lock member when the ignition switch is in "Run" position (FIG. 2), except for being released during actuation of a brake switch (82). A solenoid (160; FIGS. 4 and 5), when energized, applies a tensioning force to the Park/Lock member via a cable (44) actuating the P/L member. The solenoid includes a plunger (162) having an centrally located, axial opening (171) through it, through which the cable extends.

Abstract: An electromagnetically operated switch comprises a cylindrical bobbin having an exciting coil wound thereon; a fixed core arranged in the bobbin and a movable core arranged to confront the fixed core; a flange provided on the fixed core to expand outwardly in the radial direction and located on an end surface of the bobbin; a rod inserted in a through bore formed in the center of the fixed core; a flexible insulating sheet put on the end surface of the flange of the fixed core, having an opening in a central portion, and connected sealingly to the rod which extends through the opening; a cup-shaped cap mounted on the flange end surface to sandwich the sheet between the flange and the cap; and a movable contact supported by the rod in the cap.

Abstract: A composite elastomer-tipped tubular metallic device for armature and check valve applications has a hollow tubular metal body and a generally spherical elastomer ball fitted into an end of the body so as to project outwardly beyond the body end. Also, the body of the device has a seat structure provided internally at the end thereof which is adapted to capture and retain the ball in the body end. In several embodiments of the device, the seat structure is defined by a pair of axially spaced annular ribs formed internally in the body at the end thereof, with the ribs projecting radially inwardly toward a central axis of the tubular body. In one embodiment, one of the ribs may be formed as a split ring received in an annular groove in an interior surface of the hollow body.

Abstract: An electrically controlled transmission shift interlock device. The device provides interlock capability by locking the pivotable shift actuating lever which is operatively associated with the transmission. A transmission mounted solenoid is provided having a moving armature coupled to a locking member which, when energized, positions the locking member into interlocking engagement within an engaging notch provided in the shift actuating lever. The device includes means for proper alignment of the interlocking components during installation of the interlock device onto the transmission. One alternate embodiment further provides means for having interlocking capabilities at more than one gear shift lever position. Another embodiment causes the transmission actuating lever to lock when the solenoid is de-energized and is movable upon energization.

Abstract: A solenoid apparatus includes a core of magnetic material and a plunger of magnetic material movably mounted at one end of the core. A bobbin is disposed about the core and the plunger and an electric coil is wound thereon. A U-shaped yoke extends over one end of the core and is secured thereto. Opposite ends of the wire forming the coil are connected to first and second terminals, one of which is connected to the positive lead wire and the other of which is connected to the yoke, whereby the yoke acts as the ground connection.

Abstract: A brake/shift interlock is provided in, or for use in, a vehicle having a shift mechanism for an automatic transmission. The shift mechanism includes a shift lever and a detent mechanism having a latch and latch plate. The latch plate has a detent notch at a Park position. A Park/Lock member is actuable to lock the latch in the Park position. In addition to an ignition lock mechanism for actuating the Park/Lock member as a function of the status of the ignition switch, a brake/shift interlock is also provided for actuating the Park/Lock member while the ignition switch is in the Run position except for being released during actuation of a brake switch. A solenoid is energized to apply a tensioning force to the Park/Lock member via a cable to thereby actuate the member. The brake/shift interlock may be mechanically in series or in parallel with the ignition lock mechanism.

Abstract: A manual actuation mechanism for a solenoid having a plunger with one end connected to an external apparatus, such as a diesel engine fuel pump energization of the solenoid coil drives the plunger axially from an initial position to an actuation position. The manual actuation mechanism comprises a retraction rod that extends axially through the solenoid and is movable from a normal position disengaged from the plunger to a retraction position; in moving to its retraction position the rod drives the plunger to its actuated position, simulating energization of the coil. The manual actuation mechanism further includes a retainer comprising a spring clamp mounted on the housing and projecting into firm, resilient gripping engagement with the rotary actuator to preclude vibrational or other incidental rotation of the actuator regardless of its position. The spring clamp also serves as a strain relief for electrical connections to the solenoid.

Abstract: A solenoid-operated valve has its body formed from a plain length of pipe substantially free of any machining or shoulders. The armature and seating are inside, with the armature moving axially, and the solenoid coil is slid over the outside of the pipe. There could be a by-pass and two valves, one with a by-pass and one without, could be mounted in series in a common length of pipe.

Abstract: A linear inductive transducer includes a cylindrical former about which is wound a winding. Surrounding the former is a magnetic sleeve having external flange means which is located against an end face of a first casing part. A core member is slidable within a bore in the former and the former has a head located against an end of the sleeve. A second casing part is located about the first casing part and defines a space in which the head is located. The space is filled with a synthetic resin which secures the casing parts together and retains the head in engagement with the sleeve and the flange means in engagement with the first casing part.

Abstract: A solenoid operated valve is disclosed having a valve housing including a passage therethrough, a valve seat within the passage, and a valve member movable between an open and a closed position. A solenoid actuator is provided for effecting movement of the valve member. The solenoid includes a coil selectively energizable and de-energizable by a source of electric power for generating a magnetic flux. A tube is provided having a closed outer end and an open inner end disposed generally coaxially with respect to the coil, and with the inner end of the tube being secured to the valve housing. The tube receives the valve member as it moves axially within the tube between its open and closed positions. A housing receives the coil and the housing has an outer face with an opening therein such that with the housing and the coil receiving the tube, the outer end of the tube extends out beyond the outer face of the housing.

Abstract: An electromagnetic switch for starting mechanisms of internal combustion engines whose switching pin (22), which carries the contact bridge (29) for the main current contacts (13 and 14), is provided with a guide sleeve (25) with which the switching pin (22) is supported and guided in a magneto armature (15) and in a magnetic core (2). The switching pin (22) is supported at springs (21 and 36) and, accordingly, at the magneto armature (15) and the magnet core (2) by means of the guide sleeve (25). An armature return spring (21) supported at the magneto armature (15) contacts the guide sleeve (25). A stronger pressure spring (36) supported at the magnet core (2) contacts the guide sleeve (25). The magneto armature (15) and the switching pin (22), together with the guide sleeve (25), can move relative to one another.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved solenoid operated fluid control valve particularly adapted for use as a vacuum control switch in a motor vehicle. One aspect of this invention is the provision of a coil assembly adapted to be wound and terminated using completely automated processes. This feature is provided through the use of a bobbin structure having protruding coil winding posts which position the start and finish ends of the coil wire. Terminal members are installed onto the bobbin and have terminal contact portions which can be folded onto the wire. Another feature of this invention involves means for reducing noise generated from actuation of the valve device. In conventional solenoid employing a "C" frame member, direct mechanical contact exists between the "C" frame member and another component of the magnetic circuit of the solenoid.

Abstract: A novel inflation/deflation system for the pneumatic tires of a vehicle, and particularly of an aircraft, is described, which comprises a housing on the vehicle, such as in the form of a fixed axle housing, on which the tire and wheel are mounted for rotation, and defining a cavity coaxial with the axis of rotation of the wheel for housing the valve and related components; a manifold within the housing defines a manifold chamber containing and supporting an axially movable poppet valve; a remotely controllable solenoid is mounted within the axle housing coaxially with the manifold and poppet valve, the plunger of the solenoid being operatively connected to the poppet valve for axial movement of the poppet valve between open and closed positions in response to operation of the solenoid, whereby pressurized air may be selectively supplied from a pneumatic source to the manifold and to the tire through pneumatic lines connected thereto.

Abstract: A voltage surge damping device for electromagnets is provided which applies more particularly to electromagnets of the type comprising a fixed magnetic circuit and a mobile magnetic circuit cooperating with the fixed magnetic circuit and forming therewith, in the "closed" position, at least one air gap. Said device comprises at least one short circuiting ring mounted on the fixed magnetic circuit and formed by a good electrically conducting and a magnetic metal sheet, and having at least one part shaped so as to extend into said air gap.

Abstract: A magnetic tripping device for an electrical wiring device includes a U-shaped magnetic yoke, a cylindrical non-magnetic coil form having two end surfaces and a periphery and being disposed in the magnetic yoke, a magnetic core disposed in the coil form, a magnetic armature movably disposed in the coil form, and a compression spring disposed in the coil form between the magnetic core and the magnetic armature, the coil form having at least two radial embossings uniformly distributed over the periphery in the vicinity of the end surfaces for fixing the magnetic core in place in the coil form and for guiding the magnetic armature in the coil form with a limited stroke and a sliding fit.

Abstract: A solenoid actuator including a coil of electrically conductive wire, a yoke of magnetic material surrounding the coil, and a non-electrically and non-magnetically conductive material encapsulating the coil and yoke. A pair of terminals connected to the ends of the coil project outwardly beyond an exterior surface of the encapsulation. Any of a variety of electrical connection modules is adapted to receive the coil terminals and electrically connect them to standard electrical connectors projecting from the module. Different modules have different forms of standard electrical connectors, so that regardless of the type of connector available at the source of electric power, a suitable module can be connected to the encapsulated coil for cooperation with the power source connector. The body of each module is formed of resilient material so that when the module is tightly attached to the coil encapsulation, a seal is formed completely surrounding the coil terminals.

Abstract: A solenoid actuator including a coil of electrically conductive wire wound about an axis, an enclosure for the coil, a receptacle carried by the enclosure for accommodating a mounting member of a device to be controlled by the solenoid actuator, a slideway carried by the enclosure extending transverse to the coil axis, and a fastener movable within the slideway for latching and unlatching the enclosed coil to the device to be controlled. The coil enclosure is a plastic encapsulation, the receptacle is an opening in a surface of the encapsulation, and the slideway is a chamber within the encapsulation intersecting the recess. The mounting member, which may be secured to a core tube within which the movable armature of the solenoid actuator is located, has an annular slot, and the fastener is a clip formed of sheet metal having edges which slide into the slot to latch the enclosed coil to the mounting member.

Abstract: An emergency manual actuation mechanism for a conventional solenoid having a plunger with one end connected to an external apparatus, such as a diesel engine fuel pump, in which energization of the solenoid coil retracts the plunger axially; the mechanism comprises a non-magnetic retraction rod that extends into the solenoid housing in alignment with the solenoid plunger and is axially movable from a normal position disengaged from the plunger to an intermediate position at which a mechanical connection is completed between the rod and the plunger. Further axial or rotary movement of the retraction rod to a retraction position drives the plunger to its retracted position, simulating energization of the solenoid coil. Retainer means hold the retraction rod and the solenoid plunger at their retracted positions.

Abstract: A miniature solenoid comprising an insulating bobbin, having upper and lower skirts, upon which magnet wire is wound to form a coil. The bobbin defines a central bore or passage for axial movement of an armature therein. The bobbin is fitted into a metallic can of magnetic permeable material. The ends of the coil extend below the lower skirt of the bobbin and are connected to external leads at this point. To protect the fragile connections, a spacing member is provided which has an annular boss which receives an extension of the bobbin core and projections thereon which engage the lower skirt of the bobbin and define a space between the spacing member and the bobbin. The spacing member has passages therethrough on either side thereof and on the underside has nipples defined thereon. The connecting wires extend through passages in the spacing member through the nipples which effectively spaces the leads apart.

Abstract: A disk drive unit is provided with an electromagnetic releasing/arresting device for the head support, in order to prevent the head and the disk record from being damaged when the drive unit is shipped, handled or switched off. The novel electromagnet has a low power consumption and small dimensions, is economical to manufacture and exhibits high operational reliability.

Abstract: A solenoid valve assembly includes a valve body and an outwardly extending core tube assembly comprising a core tube, a fixed pole piece and a slidable plunger for actuating a valve in the valve body. An electromagnetic coil assembly comprising a flux frame and cylindrical coil is slidably and removably supported on the core tube and is secured in place by a contractible ring with a shoulder engaged in a groove in the outer end of the core tube. The ring is an injection molded plastic part and is split, having a tongue and socket interconnection with plural ratchet teeth thereon to provide adjustable constriction of the ring. A pair of integral spring fingers are provided on opposite sides of the ring to axially bias the coil assembly against the valve body.

Abstract: A solenoid is disclosed which uses a plastic coil bobbin as the bearing surface for the armature, the body of which extends coaxially through the central cylindrical cavity of the bobbin. Extending into this cavity, from the end opposite the armature, is a plug which is rigidly fixed to the bobbin by an outer housing that surrounds the bobbin and has a skirt which captures a flanged end of the plug. A plunger that extends through an axial bore in the plug floats freely, coaxially of the bobbin. The interior end of the plunger has an enlarged head that is received within a bore in the armature body. A bias spring is situated between this plunger head and a counterbore in the plug.

Abstract: A solenoid designed to operate immersed in a fluid containing magnetic particles of debris, and having a movable armature slidable toward and away from a fixed core within a bobbin carrying the electromagnetic coil. The bobbin is provided with internal flutes defining longitudinal passages opening at both ends of the solenoid for conducting magnetic particles or debris out through the passages as the solenoid armature moves toward the core.

Abstract: A relay is disclosed which is sufficiently miniaturized for use in a DIP socket. It employs tapered switching contacts for obtaining maximum deflection with a given force. Novel adjustable fixed contacts are employed. The solenoid portion is designed to avoid offset adjustment problems and maximize the efficiency of magnetic coupling.

Abstract: A solenoid assembly comprising a magnetic plunger, an electric coil for generating a magnetic flux in a direction along an axis of the magnetic plunger, a main yoke composed of at least two separate members for defining a magnetic flux passage around the electric coil, and a pair of yoke end members held in engagement respectively with opposite ends of the main yoke, an outer casing. The yoke end members have recesses extending substantially normally to the axis of the magnetic plunger, and the main yoke has projections fitted respectively in the recesses to maintain the main yoke and the yoke end members in engaging relationship. The outer casing has an inner wall keeping the main yoke held in engagement with the yoke end members. A leaf spring acts on the main yoke to hold the latter securely in place in the outer casing. The yoke end members have cylindrical projections supporting thereon the electric coil between the projections of the main yoke.

Abstract: A simple solenoid operated valve for use with water and other fluids includes a valve operating section and a valving section interconnected by an elongated plunger passing therebetween by way of a simple separator spaced between said sections including a valving means in said valving section adaptable of maintaining valve in a first normally closed position wherein, when a solenoid coil is not energized, an end of said plunger which is contoured closes an inside diameter of a seal which may be of O-ring configuration bubble-tight shut while when the solenoid coil becomes energized electrically, rendering valve open for fluid communication between a first fluid supply and a second fluid exhaust port means incorporated into a valve housing adaptable of being produced from metal or plastics economically.

Abstract: A starter solenoid for electric starting apparatus and its method of manufacture. The solenoid has hold-in and pull-in coils and a cap formed of insulating material that carries a start switch terminal and a motor terminal. Both terminals have axially extending internal bores and when the cap is moved into engagement with the case of the solenoid to secure it thereto end lead wires of the coils are inserted into the bores of the terminals. The terminals are radially crimped into engagement with the wires and the crimped portions are then welded to the wires. The ground connnection for one end of the hold-in coil is made by inserting an end lead wire of the hold-in coil into the bore of a hollow metallic terminal that is carried by a metallic plate member, crimping the terminal to the wire and then welding the crimped portion to the wire.

Abstract: A print hammer for printers and typewriters comprises a hammer rod (11) which is axially movable in a housing (17, 18). The hammer rod is biassed towards a rest position by a spring and can be moved to a print position by a drive means, for example a solenoid coil (19). The hammer rod delimits a room (31) in the housing the size of which increases during the movement of the hammer rod towards the print position. The room (31) is connected to the surrounding atmosphere via a narrow channel (33) and also via a valve means (25, 28) which is open during the movement to the print position but closed during the return movement to the rest position. The valve means (25, 28) also forms a stop member for the hammer rod (11) in the rest position.

Abstract: An electric starter solenoid for starting internal combustion engines includes a housing having a lower coil section and an outer rectangular contact section. The coil section has a hexagonal cross-section and a depth to receive an annular coil unit. An armature is journaled in the coil unit. A contact guide with spaced terminals to the opposite ends in the upper section. A floating contact plate is resiliently mounted on a guide pin and guided in the rectangular section. The guide pin engages the armature. A light spring urges the guide pin against the armature in spaced relation to the terminals. The coil unit includes a bottom plate with opposite projection mating with corners of the housing to angularly orient the coil unit in the housing. In one unit, a common coil lead is connected to the bottom plate.

Abstract: An activating magnet has a magnet housing (1), a pole element (10) arranged at one end of the magnet housing, a magnetic coil (13) surrounding the magnet housing and the pole element, and a magnet armature (3) movably housed in a magnet housing. An activating spring (20), biased between said magnet armature (3) and the pole element, and an activating member (5) are arranged on the side of the magnet armature opposite the pole element. In order to arrange an emergency manual activation on the magnet, a hand bolt (18), particularly a manually activated hand bolt, is provided on the side opposite the activating member. The hand bolt (18) is connected with the magnet armature to make it possible to exert a tensile force on the magnet armature.

Abstract: Electromagnet solenoid with a housing in which a winding support supporting the magnet winding is arranged, having an armature which supports at least one stem and is mounted to be capable of moving to and fro within the winding support, and with end pieces terminating the housing. For guiding the armature a sleeve made of magnetic material is provided within the winding support, and said sleeve has on its surface directed towards the armature a sliding coating defining an air gap (i.e. a space free of magnetic material,) and in addition to serving for guiding the armature the said sleeve serves for redirecting magnetic flux.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator is provided by a single armature plunger that reciprocally shuttles between two magnetic paths provided by a pair of coils. Undesired retarding-flux is cancelled in overlapping linkage paths through the plunger, yielding increased net magnetic force in the intended direction of movement and faster plunger operation. When either coil is energized, a primary flux path is created around that coil through the plunger, and a secondary flux path is created around both coils through the plunger. The primary path attracts the plunger to close a magnetic air gap. The secondary path holds the plunger in place. Current to the ON coil is also supplied through a limiting resistor to the OFF coil to generate reverse polarity flux in the latter cancelling secondary flux from the ON coil.

Abstract: A solenoid for use with an alternating current power supply has a stationary pole piece and a movable armature provided with an axially extending food means comprising in one embodiment a ring of nonmagnetic material and in another embodiment a plurality of ferromagnetic lugs on the end adjacent the pole piece. The lugs are disposed in peripherally spaced arrangement and extend axially from the armature in the region of contact with the pole piece to prevent rocking and orbiting buzz. The armature optionally includes a shading ring and/or slot extending a portion of the length thereof.

Abstract: In combination with a flow control valve assembly, an electromagnetic motor assembly includes a stationary core surrounded by a solenoid coil at its small diameter portion, a yoke member coaxially spaced from the stationary core and having an axial hole coaxial with the small diameter portion of the stationary core, and a movable core arranged between the stationary core and the yoke member. The stationary core is formed at its inner end with an annular recess, and the movable core is at its inner end with an annular projection to be coupled within the recess with a predetermined clearance.

Abstract: A solenoid assembly including a C-shaped support frame having a transverse member and a pair of leg members. A solenoid coil is mounted within the support frame. A flux plate is releasably mounted between a support frame leg member for retaining the solenoid coil in the support frame. A pole piece is movably mounted in an axial bore through the solenoid coil, and through the flux plate. A solenoid armature is movably mounted in the other end of the bore and said solenoid coil. A first and second bushing are operatively mounted in the axial bore in the solenoid coil. Each of the guide bushings has a circular flange and an integral tubular body.

Abstract: An impact printing device having a plunger-type magnet system has an armature consisting of two joined portions which are a cylindrical principal portion and a guide portion which serves as the printing hammer. The principal portion of the armature consists of material of high magnetic permeability and carries a cylindrical peg thereon which mates with a corresponding receptacle in the printing hammer, which is comprised of non-magnetic material. The principal portion and the peg thereon terminate at sharp edges which cause the magnetic lines of force to converge at those edges thereby increasing the kinetic energy available for moving the armature during a printing stroke. A position sensor is connected to a drive circuit for the magnet system for controlling acceleration of the armature on its way to the striking point and deceleration of the armature during a return after a printing stroke in accordance with the speed of the returning armature.

Abstract: A Precipitator Rapper is disclosed having a non-magnetic tube adjustably attached to a solenoid and a hammer extending through the solenoid and through the tube. The solenoid is adjustable toward and away from the precipitator and the tube has a removal cap on the end remote from the precipitator that can be removed so that an accurate measurement can be made from the hammer to the outer end of the tube. This enables a person to accurately adjust the hammer relative to the tube.

Abstract: At least one yoke member and a bobbin carrying a solenoid are accommodated within a housing, with one end wall of the housing, the yoke member and the bobbin being in axial alignment. An air passage extends through the yoke member, the bobbin and the end wall of the housing to establish communication between the atmosphere and an internal space defined within a cap member which is fixed to the other end of the housing and in which switch contacts are positioned. A sleeve is clamped at its one end between the end wall of the housing and a yoke member, and its other end terminates at an intermediate portion of the bobbin. Said other end of the housing has an annular tip caulked to the cap member along its entire circumference. Further, a stopper is disposed for pressure contact with a portion of the movable core to prohibit movement of the movable core in a direction away from the stationary core beyond a predetermined position.

Abstract: The permanent magnet is mounted within the coil in engagement with the magnetic frame so when the coil is energized by a pulse of DC voltage of polarity giving a coil flux aiding the magnet the plunger is actuated against the bias of the spring to move the plunger close enough to the magnet to be retained. A pluse of opposite polarity gives a coil flux opposing the magnet flux so the holding force is less than the spring force and the plunger is moved to its inactive position.

Abstract: A solenoid operated switch that has a cover formed of insulating material secured to the end of a metallic solenoid housing. A pair of internally threaded mounting studs fixed to the solenoid housing extend through openings in the cover and receive threaded screws. The screws have heads engaging the cover and are tightened against the ends of the mounting studs. A rubber coated spring steel gasket is located between the cover and solenoid housing which is flexed from a straight configuration to a bowed configuration when the screws are fully tightened.