Abstract: A power resistor module for electrical circuits has at least one resistor element and at least one housing element. The at least one resistor element is mounted at least section-wise between two electrically insulating, thermally conductive insulation elements in the housing element. The insulation elements at least section-wise abut against the at least one housing element. Methods for producing an electrical power resistor module for an electrical circuit include compressing, at least one resistor element with two electrically insulating, thermally conductive insulation elements. At least one of the two insulation elements is pressed at least section-wise against a housing element. If a wire is used as the resistor element, the use of possible fillers such as magnesium oxide may be waived by providing that the wire abuts at least section-wise against at least one of the two insulation elements during the compression.

Abstract: An apparatus for heating a pin shaped thermoplastic material is provided including a quartz tube, a heat radiator and a securing mechanism. The quartz tube has tube ends and is helix shaped. The heat radiator is arranged in the quartz tube and includes an electrical resistance wire connected to a power supply. The securing mechanism is a heat resistant element connected to the quartz tube that secures the part to be heated relative to the quartz tube along an axis of the quartz tube and heats the plastic part. The quartz tube and/or the part to be heated are moveable. An apparatus is also provided for heating a number of pin shaped plastic parts simultaneously. In addition, a method for heating one or more pin shaped plastic parts is also provided.

Abstract: An open coil electric heater comprising a rigid support frame composed of a pair of longitudinally extending, laterally spaced members, with cross members between and secured to the longitudinal members. The cross members carry ceramic insulator members which are detachably connected to the cross members. Each insulator member has an end formed with a slot at an acute angle to the side walls of the insulator member to pass a portion of a convolution of an electrical wire coil. Hook-like projections form a transverse indentation at the base of the slot to detachably hold the portion of the wire om the insulator member. The portion of the wire is secured to the insulator members in an expeditious manner and without the use of tools by twisting the wire portion so that the wire portion is aligned sufficiently with the slot to enable the coil to freely pass into said slot.

Abstract: A resistor element for determining a parameter, including a ceramic support having a bearing surface, an electrically resistive body formed on the bearing surface of the ceramic support, a conductor or conductors electrically connected to the electrically resistive body, the conductor(s) having a lower thermal conductivity than a conductor made of platinum, and an adhesive for securing the conductor(s) to the ceramic support. The conductor is defined by a lead wire made of an alloy and a covering layer made of a metal which covers the lead wire. The adhesive contains at least one metal of which at least an outer surface of each conductor is formed, so as to increase bonding strength between the conductor(s) and the adhesive.

Abstract: A coiled resistance heating element of carbonaceous or graphite material is disclosed. A simplified process which includes carbonization or graphitization of a coiled strand of an organic material is also disclosed.

Abstract: A sensor for electrical heating measurement has a core rod which is partly reduced in diameter to form an annular recess, an inner electrically insulating layer formed within the annular recess, a thin metal wire wound about the inner electrically insulating layer, an outer electrically insulating layer covering the metal wire winding and being flush with the outer circumferential surface of the core rod, and a metal sleeve being in intimate contact with the outer circumferential surface of the core rod throughout the overall length thereof.

Abstract: A method of adjusting the values of resistors is described wherein regions of a resistive layer provided on a substrate are removed by means of a laser in dependence on the resistance that is required and/or by cutting marks of a specific shape into the resistive layer. In order to obtain resistors with values which are defined as accurately as possible, and which are free of disturbing inductivity, a point raster is formed in the resistive layer by means of single shots of the laser, with the extent and position of the raster, and/or the spacing between its individual points, and/or the size of the individual points being chosen in relation to the total area of the resistive layer in dependence on the required resistance and further physical values.

Abstract: To reduce the tendency of ground faults and short circuits on electrical heating elements operating at elevated voltages and temperatures, resistance heating wire is coated with a sublayer of magnesium zirconate followed by an outer layer of aluminum oxide; each layer being in the range of 0.001 to 0.010 inches thick.

Abstract: Wire-wound resistor covered with a layer of enamel on the basis of a zinc borosilicate having a composition:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 6-18 CaO 5-12 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 35-60 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 5-15 Na.sub.2 O 2-12 ZrO.sub.2 5-10 ZnO 10-25 CoO 0,1-2 ______________________________________wherein Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 +ZrO.sub.2 exceeds twice the Na.sub.2 O-content and some maxima for permissible contents of other oxides, including coloring oxides, are indicated.This enamel provides a proper solution of the problem of composing an enamel being adequately alkali-proof and being located in the proper range of coefficients of expansion for Ni-Cr and Ni-Cu-wire.

Abstract: The flow rate is determined from the heat transferred from an electrically heated wire stretched in a fluid flow to the fluid. The wire is placed not on a plane normal to the flow but within a section of the fluid passage bounded by two spaced planes normal to the flow. Preferably the wire is composed of series of line segments which are distributed evenly not only around the central axis of the passage but also in the direction of the flow so that the heat release from the wire in its entirety corresponds to the mean value of fluid velocities at various points.

Abstract: A heater comprising a metallic tubular sheath in which an elongate electrical center conductor is coaxially disposed therewithin. A fibrous, inorganic electrical insulation material is wrapped around the center conductor and an electrical resistance heating element surrounds the enwrapped center conductor, the heating element being coaxial with the center conductor and electrically connected thereto with the heating element and the conductor being adapted to be connected to a source of electrical power to energize the heating element. Other electrical insulation material is disposed between the heating element and the sheath to electrically insulate the heating element from the sheath and to provide a conductive heat transfer path between the heating element and the sheath. A method of manufacturing a heater is also disclosed.